Today’s News November 14, 2015

  • Why The Neocons Hate The Donald

    Submitted by Justin Raimondo via Anti-War.com,

    Most Americans don’t think much about politics, let alone foreign policy issues, as they go about their daily lives. It’s not that they don’t care: it’s just that the daily grind doesn’t permit most people outside of Washington, D.C. the luxury of contemplating the fate of nations with any regularity. There is one exception, however, and that is during election season, and specifically – when it comes to foreign policy –  every four years, when the race for the White House begins to heat up. The President, as commander in chief, shapes US foreign policy: indeed, in our post-constitutional era, now that Congress has abdicated its responsibility, he has the de facto power to single-handedly take us into war. Which is why, paraphrasing Trotsky, you may not be interested in politics, but politics is certainly interested in you.

    The most recent episode of the continuing GOP reality show, otherwise known as the presidential debates, certainly gave us a glimpse of what we are in for if the candidates on that stage actually make it into the Oval Office – and, folks, it wasn’t pretty, for the most part. But there were plenty of bright spots.

    This was supposed to have been a debate about economics, but in the Age of Empire there is no real division between economic and foreign policy issues. That was brought home by the collision between Marco Rubio and Rand Paul about half way through the debate when Rubio touted his child tax credit  program as being “pro-family.” A newly-aggressive and articulate Rand Paul jumped in with this:

    “Is it conservative to have $1 trillion in transfer payments – a new welfare program that’s a refundable tax credit? Add that to Marco’s plan for $1 trillion in new military spending, and you get something that looks, to me, not very conservative.”

    Rubio’s blow-dried exterior seemed to fray momentarily, as he gave his “it’s for the children” reply:

    “But if you invest it in your children, in the future of America and strengthening your family, we’re not going to recognize that in our tax code? The family is the most important institution in society. And, yes…

     

    ”PAUL: Nevertheless, it’s not very conservative, Marco.”

    Stung to the quick, Rubio played what he thought was his trump card:

    ”I know that Rand is a committed isolationist. I’m not. I believe the world is a stronger and a better place, when the United States is the strongest military power in the world.

     

    “PAUL: Yeah, but, Marco! … How is it conservative … to add a trillion-dollar expenditure for the federal government that you’re not paying for?

     

    ”RUBIO: Because…

     

    “PAUL: … How is it conservative to add a trillion dollars in military expenditures? You can not be a conservative if you’re going to keep promoting new programs that you’re not going to pay for.

     

    (APPLAUSE)”

    Here, in one dramatic encounter, were two worldviews colliding: the older conservative vision embodied by Rand Paul, which puts domestic issues like fiscal solvency first, and the “internationalist” stance taken by what used to be called Rockefeller Republicans, and now goes under the neoconservative rubric, which puts the maintenance and expansion of America’s overseas empire – dubbed “world leadership” by Rubio’s doppelganger, Jeb Bush – over and above any concerns over budgetary common sense.

    Rubio then descended into waving the bloody shirt and evoking Trump’s favorite bogeyman – the Yellow Peril – to justify his budget-busting:

    “We can’t even have an economy if we’re not safe. There are radical jihadists in the Middle East beheading people and crucifying Christians. A radical Shia cleric in Iran trying to get a nuclear weapon, the Chinese taking over the South China Sea…”

    If the presence of the Islamic State in the Middle East precludes us from having an economy, then those doing their Christmas shopping early this year don’t seem to be aware of it. As for the Iranians and their alleged quest for nuclear weapons, IAEA inspectors are at this very moment verifying the complete absence of such an effort – although Sen. Paul, who stupidly opposed the Iran deal, is in no position to point this out. As for the fate of the South China Sea – if we could take a poll, I wonder how many Americans would rather have their budget out of balance in order to keep the Chinese from constructing artificial islands a few miles off their own coastline. My guess: not many.

    Playing the “isolationist” card got Rubio nowhere: I doubt if a third of the television audience even knows what that term is supposed to mean. It may resonate in Washington, but out in the heartland it carries little if any weight with people more concerned about their shrinking bank accounts than the possibility that the South China Sea might fall to … the Chinese.

    Ted Cruz underscored his sleaziness (and, incidentally, his entire election strategy) by jumping in and claiming the “middle ground” between Rubio’s fulsome internationalism and Paul’s call to rein in our extravagant military budget – by siding with Rubio. We can do what Rubio wants to do – radically increase military expenditures – but first, he averred, we have to cut sugar subsidies so we can afford it. This was an attack on Rubio’s enthusiasm for sugar subsidies, without which, avers the Senator from the state that produces the most sugar, “we lose the capacity to produce our own food, at which point we’re at the mercy of a foreign country for food security.” Yes, there’s a jihadist-Iranian-Chinese conspiracy to deprive America of its sweet tooth – but not if President Rubio can stop it!

    Cruz is a master at prodding the weaknesses of his opponents, but his math is way off: sugar subsidies have cost us some $15 billion since 2008. Rubio’s proposed military budget – $696 billion – represents a $35 billion increase over what the Pentagon is requesting. Cutting sugar subsidies – an unlikely prospect, especially given the support of Republicans of Rubio’s ilk for the program – won’t pay for it.

    However, if we want to go deeper into those weeds, Sen. Paul also endorses the $696 billion figure, but touts the fact that his proposal comes with cuts that will supposedly pay for the hike. This is something all those military contractors can live with, and so everybody’s happy, at least on the Republican side of the aisle, and yet the likelihood of cutting $21 billion from “international affairs,” never mind $20 billion from social services, is unlikely to garner enough support from his own party – let alone the Democrats – to get through Congress. So it’s just more of Washington’s kabuki theater: all symbolism, no action.

    Paul’s too-clever-by-half legislative maneuvering may have effectively exposed Rubio – and Sen. Tom Cotton, Marco’s co-pilot on this flight into fiscal profligacy – as the faux-conservative that he is, but it evaded the broader question attached to the issue of military spending: what are we going to do with all that shiny-new military hardware? Send more weapons to Ukraine? Outfit an expeditionary force to re-invade Iraq and venture into Syria? This brings to mind Madeleine Albright’s infamous remark directed at Gen. Colin Powell: “What’s the point of having this superb military you’re always talking about if we can’t use it?”

    In this way, Paul undermines his own case against global intervention – and even his own eloquent argument, advanced in answer to Rubio’s contention that increasing the military budget would make us “safer”:

    “I do not think we are any safer from bankruptcy court. As we go further, and further into debt, we become less, and less safe. This is the most important thing we’re going to talk about tonight. Can you be a conservative, and be liberal on military spending? Can you be for unlimited military spending, and say, Oh, I’m going to make the country safe? No, we need a safe country, but, you know, we spend more on our military than the next ten countries combined.”

    I have to say Sen. Paul shone at this debate. His arguments were clear, consistent, and made with calm forcefulness. He distinguished himself from the pack, including Trump, who said “I agree with Marco, I agree with Ted,” and went on to mouth his usual “bigger, better, stronger” hyperbole that amounted to so much hot hair air.

    Speaking of Trumpian hot air: Paul showed up The Donald for the ignorant blowhard he is by pointing out, after another of Trump’s jeremiads aimed at the Yellow Peril, that China is not a party to the trade deal, which is aimed at deflecting Beijing. That was another shining moment for Paul, who successfully juxtaposed his superior knowledge to Trump’s babbling.

    This obsession with China’s allegedly malign influence extended to the next round, when foreign policy was again the focus. In answer to a question about whether he supports President Obama’s plan to send Special Operations forces to Syria, Ben Carson said yes, because Russia is going to make it “their base,” oh, and by the way: “You know, the Chinese are there, as well as the Russians.” Unless he’s talking about these guys, Carson intel seems a bit off.

    Jeb Bush gave the usual boilerplate, delivered in his preferred monotone, contradicting himself when he endorsed a no-fly zone over Syria and then attacked Hillary Clinton for not offering “leadership” – when she endorsed the idea practically in unison with him. Bush added his usual incoherence to the mix by averring that somehow not intervening more in the region “will have a huge impact on our economy” – but of course the last time we intervened it had a $2 trillion-plus impact in terms of costs, and that’s a conservative estimate.

    Oddly characterizing Russia’s air strikes on the Islamic State as “aggression” – do our air strikes count as aggression? – the clueless Marie Bartiromo asked Trump what he intends to do about it. Trump evaded the question for a few minutes, going on about North Korea, Iran, and of course the Yellow Peril, finally coming out with a great line that not even the newly-noninterventionist Sen. Paul had the gumption to muster:

    “If Putin wants to go and knock the hell out of ISIS, I am all for it, one-hundred percent, and I can’t understand how anybody would be against it.”

    Bush butted in with “But they aren’t doing that,” which is the Obama administration’s demonstrably inaccurate line, and Trump made short work of him with the now undeniable fact that the Islamic State blew up a Russian passenger jet with over 200 people on it. “He [Putin] cannot be in love with these people,” countered Trump. “He’s going in, and we can go in, and everybody should go in. As far as the Ukraine is concerned, we have a group of people, and a group of countries, including Germany – tremendous economic behemoth – why are we always doing the work?”

    Why indeed.

    Trump, for all his contradictions, gives voice to the “isolationist” populism that Rubio and his neocon confederates despise, and which is implanted so deeply in the American consciousness. Why us? Why are we paying everybody’s bills? Why are we fighting everybody else’s wars? It’s a bad deal!

    This is why the neocons hate Trump’s guts even more than they hate Paul. The former, after all, is the frontrunner. What the War Party fears is that Trump’s contradictory mixture of bluster – “bigger, better, stronger!” – and complaints that our allies are taking advantage of us means a victory for the dreaded “isolationists” at the polls.

    As for Carly Fiorina and John Kasich: they merely served as a Greek chorus to the exhortations of Rubio and Bush to take on Putin, Assad, Iran, China, and (in Trump’s case) North Korea. They left out Venezuela only because they ran out of time, and breath. Fiorina and Kasich were mirror images of each other in their studied belligerence: both are aspiring vice-presidential running mates for whatever Establishment candidate takes the prize.

    Yes, it’s election season, the one time – short of when we’re about to invade yet another country – when the American people are engaged with the foreign policy issues of the day. And what we are seeing is a rising tide of disgust with our policy of global intervention – in a confused inchoate sense, in the case of Trump, and in a focused, self-conscious, occasionally eloquent and yet still slightly confused and inconsistent way in the case of Sen. Paul. Either way, the real voice of the American heartland is being heard.

     

  • Context for Paris Terror Attack: U.S. and Its Allies C-R-E-A-T-E-D ISIS

    We are horrified by the terror attack in Paris, and send our prayers and good wishes to the French people (we were just there on a wonderful family vacation).

    Here’s the context that we dare the Western press to discuss: the U.S. and its allies CREATED ISIS. And see this.

    Postscript:  The First Question to Ask After Any Terror Attack: Was It a False Flag?

  • The Buffet Backlash: Anger Builds At "Hypocrite" Billionaire Hiding Behind "Folksy" Facade

    Two days ago in “Billionaire Bitch Fight: Ackman Slams Munger, Buffett For Profiting Off Fat Americans” we highlighted an absurd back-and-forth exchange between Bill Ackman and Buffett’s incorrigible right-hand man Charlie Munger who called Valeant’s business strategy “deeply immoral.” 

    That jab struck a nerve with Ackman who at certain times over the past 45 or so days has suffered dramatic paper losses in a matter of seconds on his Valeant stake as the stock plunged, and so, the Pershing Square chief fired back, accusing Munger and Buffett of essentially promoting childhood obesity and profiting from fat Americans’ addiction to “sugar water.”

    As we noted on Wednesday, Ackman isn’t the first person to implicitly (or explicitly for that matter), call Buffett a hypocrite. Indeed, we’ve been keen to note just how convenient it is that the Obama administration has come out against the Keystone Pipeline on environment grounds while the administration’s friend Uncle Warren corners the railroad market. Of course the environment argument kind of goes out the window when Buffett-owned BNSF derailments seem to be a dime a dozen these days. 

    Perhaps the most poignant critique came earlier this year when Dan Loeb, speaking at the SkyBridge Alternatives Conference in May, said the following about Omaha’s favorite octogenarian: 

    “I love reading Warren Buffett’s letters and I love contrasting his words with his actions. He’s a very wise guy.”

     

    “I love how he criticizes hedge funds, yet he had the first hedge fund. He criticizes activists, he was the first activist. He criticizes financial services companies, yet he loves to invest in them. He thinks that we should all pay taxes, yet he avoids them himself.”

    Now, Ackman’s spat with Munger seems to have prompted WSJ to take a look at Buffett’s folksy hypocrisy. Here’s more:

    Behind the latest barbs is a paradoxical view of Mr. Buffett on Wall Street, where many people admire his investing record and envy his immense wealth—Mr. Ackman is a self-confessed fan who made his comments at a New York symposium to commemorate Berkshire. Yet many of the same people also say Mr. Buffett hides behind the image of a folksy, benevolent businessman while he pursues the same profit-maximizing deals that are the target of some of his attacks.

     

    There is even an adage in the investing community: “Do as Warren Buffett does, not as he says.”

     

    He routinely speaks out against the fees charged by hedge funds and investment banks, the tactics of activist shareholders, the danger of derivatives and the heavy use of debt by private-equity firms. He has needled Wall Street in 17 of his last 25 letters.

     

    Mr. Buffett also readily dispenses his views on politics, business, finance and other matters that have little to do with Berkshire directly. 

     

    Take taxes. Critics often accuse Mr. Buffett, a Democrat, of advocating higher taxes while pursuing tax-saving moves at Berkshire. Over the years he has taken public stances that inflamed Republicans, including urging Congress not to repeal estate and gift taxes and opposing tax cuts on dividends. In 2011, he wrote an op-ed article in the New York

    Timesarguing for higher taxes on the wealthy and pointing out that his office staff paid a higher tax rate than he did.

     

    Even as Mr. Buffett has supported tax increases, Berkshire has been a savvy navigator of tax rules. As of the end of 2014, the company had been able to defer $61.9 billion in cumulative corporate taxes by taking advantage of credits and other incentives—money that Berkshire invests and compounds until the taxes come due.

     

    Another tax-related criticism of Mr. Buffett emerged last year when Berkshire participated in a deal to merge Burger King with a Canadian company. Critics said Mr. Buffett was supporting an “inversion” deal that could eventually reduce U.S. tax revenue. Burger King executives have said the deal was driven by global ambitions rather than by tax savings.

    And then there’s the Heinz deal. Recall that back in August, we said “thanks uncle Warren” on the heels of reports which indicated it was time for Kraft employees to do their part to facilitate merger “synergies” in the wake of the Kraft-Heinz tie-up engineered earlier this year by Beuffett along with 3G. 

    In short, Kraft Heinz said it would lay off 700 workers at Kraft’s corporate headquarters in north suburban Northfield, part of a cost-cutting plan that would slash the combined entity’s headcount in the U.S. and Canada by 2,500 jobs.

    Earlier this month we got more of the same with CNBC reporting that Kraft Heinz will close seven plants and lay off 2,600 employees.

    Back to WSJ:

    Perhaps the best example of Mr. Buffett’s complex reasoning is his move in 2013 to team up Berkshire with Brazilian buyout firm 3G Capital for several joint acquisitions. 3G pushes for drastic change at the companies it buys, stripping costs, cutting jobs and installing new management. The partnership riled many shareholders of Berkshire, where subsidiaries operate with little interference and layoffs and management turnover are rare.

    As one Florida hedge fund manager told The Journal: “He has always been about: ‘How can I compound money at the fastest after-tax rate in a sustainable way?’”

    And to a certain extent that’s Buffett’s right as a successful capitalist, but when you publicly deride others for doing in some instances not only the very same things you do, but the very same things you do better than anyone else, well that’s a whole different story. 

    More importantly, when you are able to move deftly between the public and private sectors while influencing policymakers’ decisions along the way, it’s important you don’t appear to be profiting from those policy decisions – especially in a way that seems to undercut the reasoning the government employed when explaining those decisions to the public.

    And that looks like exaclty what’s going on with the Keystone Pipeline and Buffett’s railroads. 

    There have been three BNSF oil train derailments in the past 8 months, but at least the environment is safe because Obama finally pulled the plug on the “dangerous” Keystone XL pipeline…

  • The First Amendment Is Dying

    Submitted by David Harsanyi via Reason.com,

    "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;"

    Unless we're talking about a white chocolate-paneled cake for a gay wedding or perpetual funding for "women's health" clinics because it's the "right thing to do."

    "or abridging the freedom of speech;"

    Unless that speech is used by boorish climate change denialists to peddle dirty fossil fuels and run capitalist death machines that wreck the Earth, by anyone engaging in upsetting hate speech or other forms of "aggression," by a wealthy person supporting candidates who undermine "progress," by a pro-life protester who makes people feel uncomfortable about their life decisions, by a cisnormative white male who displays insufficient appreciation for the "systematic oppression" that minorities experience in places of higher learning or by anyone who has a desire to undermine the state-protected union monopolies that help fund political parties.

    "or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble,"

    Unless the press invades safe spaces designated by mobs or writes about incorrect topics at incorrect times.

    "and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

    Unless someone is a member of a predesignated special interest group, he should report to the IRS before doing so.

    That's pretty much the state of the First Amendment today. Climate change, abortion, gay marriage, race, taxes, what have you, even in mainstream political debate, these interests outweigh your piddling concerns about the First Amendment. So the notion that a bunch of students and leftist professors would agitate to shut down free expression in a public space in Missouri because they feel their special issue trumps your antiquated list of rules is not particularly surprising.

    Now, we shouldn't overstate the problem. Most of us are able to freely engage in arguments and express ourselves without worrying about the state's interfering. This will not end tomorrow. But it is difficult to ignore how creeping illiberalism has infected our discourse and how not many people seem to care.

    The thousands of other University of Missouri students, for example, could have held a counter-protest against dimwitted fascists cloistered in safe spaces. Where are those student groups? Why was there no pushback from those kids—and really, there was none as far as I can tell, at either Missouri or Yale—against the bullies who want administrators fired for thought crimes? It can mean that students are too intimidated, too uninterested or not very idealistic about these freedoms. None of those things bodes well for the future.

    And where is the faculty, those brave souls who value the freedom to debate and champion sometimes-controversial ideas when mobs of students are making wild accusations against their school without any real evidence? Where are they when students shut down conservative, libertarian or not-progressive-enough Democrats from speaking at their schools?

    In fact, the campus police—not the hissy-fitting communications professor or the would-be authoritarian student—asked students to call authorities and report "incidents of hateful and/or hurtful speech" in detail. A school, the place where young people supposedly ponder challenging ideas, now has students reporting any instances of unsavory speech. What does "hurtful speech" entail anyway? Is it enough for someone to challenge your priggish worldview? Is it enough for someone to hurt your brittle feelings? And what is the consequence?

    You may also remember when Chris Cuomo of CNN, a lawyer, tweeted (since deleted) that "hate speech is excluded from protection" under the First Amendment. He wasn't alone.

    Not long ago, 51 percent of Democrats in a YouGov poll claimed to support criminalizing "hate speech." (A third of Republicans did so, as well.) Another study, by the First Amendment Center a few years back, found that nearly 40 percent of Americans said the First Amendment "goes too far" guaranteeing rights—a record high.

    People are scared. They're scared to be accused of bigotry or racism, an ugly accusation that is easy to level but impossible to disprove. It's a lazy but effective method of intimidation.

    So we can laugh at the confused millennial J-school major, but he is not alone. When the mayors of Chicago and Boston used their positions of power to keep Chick-fil-A out of their cities because of the CEO's thoughts on same-sex marriage, they were working under the same notion as kids who want to be in safe spaces where their worldviews remain unchallenged. (Using the state to punish a person or company for its beliefs is even worse.) When Bill Nye argues that climate change skeptics are nuts who hate science and should be ignored by any right-thinking person, he is attempting to convince you of something. When Nye contends that America needs to drum climate change skeptics completely "out of our discourse," he's no longer a liberal.

    Because what's happening on college campuses hasn't happened in a vacuum.

  • These Are America's Fattest States

    A couple of weeks ago, in what we said could be the “worst news” ever, the World Health Organisation added steak to (long) list of things that can give you cancer. As we pointed out at the time, America’s weight problem has become so bad, that nearly three quarters of men are either overweight or obese. But as we also noted, Americans are used to their sedentary lifestyle and have become accustomed to gorging themselves at meal time and if persisting in such creature comforts means shaving a few years off their lifespans well, for most people that’s probably a reasonable trade off so the whole heart disease/heart attack threat isn’t likely to be exceptionally effect. Hence the WHO decided it was time to break out the big gun: the “C” word. 

    Now, WalletHub is out with a new analysis that looks to “pinpoint where the weight problem is most prevalent” in America by comparing states on 12 “key” metrics. New statistics, the analysis notes, show that in 2014, some 83 million Americans were completely inactive, the highest number in seven years. With the holidays on the horizon, WalletHub figured it would do America a favor and identify the “problem” states so that residents might exercise a little discretion going back for seconds, or thirds.

    What was the methodology?

    In order to identify the states with the biggest weight problems, WalletHub’s analysts compared the 50 states and the District of Columbia across two key dimensions, including “Obesity & Overweight Prevalence” and “Unhealthy Habits & Consequences.”

    Next, we compiled 12 relevant metrics, which are listed below with their corresponding weights.

    To obtain the final rankings, we attributed a score between 0 and 100 to each metric. The more points a state accrued, the bigger its weight problems are. Therefore, 100 points = the worst state. We then calculated the weighted sum of the scores and used the overall result to rank the states. Together, the points attributed to the two major dimensions add up to 100 points.

    The dimensions are as follows:

    Obesity & Overweight Prevalence – Total Points: 70

    • Percentage of Adults Who Are Overweight: Full Weight (~11.67 Points)
    • Percentage of Adults Who Are Obese: Double Weight (~23.33 Points)
    • Percentage of Children Who Are Overweight: Full Weight (~11.67 Points)
    • Percentage of Children Who Are Obese: Double Weight (~23.33 Points)

    Unhealthy Habits & Consequences: 30

    • Percentage of Residents Who Are Physically Inactive: Full Weight (~3.75 Points)
    • Percentage of Residents with High Cholesterol: Full Weight (~3.75 Points)
    • Percentage of Adults Eating Less than 1 Serving of Fruits/Vegetables per Day: Full Weight (~3.75 Points)
    • Percentage of Residents with Diabetes: Full Weight (~3.75 Points)
    • Percentage of Residents with Hypertension: Full Weight (~3.75 Points)
    • Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption Among Adolescents: Full Weight (~3.75 Points)
    • Death Rate Due to Obesity: Full Weight (~3.75 Points)
    • Healthy-Food Access (percentage of urban-area residents with low income and living more than 1 mi. from a grocery store or supermarket): Full Weight (~3.75 Points)

    And as for the results, here’s an interactive map which shows the breakdown by state (the closer to one you are, the higher your state’s obesity rate):

    Source: WalletHub

    Here are the top 10 fattest states:

    Finally, the full 50 state breakdown:

  • JPMorgan's "Gandalf" Quant Nailed It Again

    Over the past 3 months, the name Marko Kolanovic, head of JPM's Quant Team, has become one of the most loved, or feared (depending on which way he is leaning) and respected on all of Wall Street for one simple reason: think Dennis Gartman, only correct every time. Well, the man Bloomberg calls "Gandalf" just did it again – "nailing" the top in stocks last week.

     

    There are three possible explanations for Kolanovic’s mojo:

    1. He’s Gandalf. This guy is truly a wizard who deciphers the quant tea leaves like few others out there.

     

    2. Self-Fulfilling Prophecy. There are enough traders and investors out there who are so completely flummoxed by this market that they’re inclined to believe Marko’s take and trade accordingly.

     

    3. Random Luck. If you flip a quarter four times and it lands on heads four times, it doesn’t mean you’ve found a magic quarter.

    The reason, however, as we have profiled before, is simple: he has somehow succeeded in calling every single market inflection point since the August 24 flash crash, and we have documented them all:

    But his most prodigious call came on September 24 when we wrote "Bears Beware, JPM's Head Quant Just Flipped To Bullish: "The Technical Buying Begins." So it did, leading to the biggest market ramp in history, and biggest monthly point gain ever.

    But then, on November 5th, he said "The Rally Drivers Are Gone" and 'mysteriously' this happened…

     

    A reminder of his reasoning….

     
     

    In our reports in August, we forecasted the selling pressure from option hedging and pointed to the role various systematic strategies had in the selloff. In our note from September 24th, we predicted a reversion of these technical flows and their potential to lift the market. We believe that most of these equity inflows played out over the past month and were a significant driver of the October market rally.

    Just add a historic short squeeze and buybacks greater than even during last year's record, and you get the three catalyst that led to the massive rally since September. More importantly, according to Kolanovic the "technical inflows" that led to the rally are now over.

     
     

    After the September option expiry, investors rolled protection lower, and as the market moved higher, convexity in index option products declined. We estimate that hedging of index options during the week of September 28th contributed to ~$20bn of equity inflows. During the month of October, the gamma exposure of put options declined significantly (and gamma of call options increased), such that the net effect of option hedging has been muted since (and likely contributed to lower realized volatility given the imbalance of option gamma towards calls).

    Where did the inflows come from? Why the momos of course, as the best performing stocks were once again those which were going up because they were going up:

     
     

    Perhaps the most significant inflows came from trend following strategies, i.e. CTAs. As discussed in our previous reports, all of the equity momentum signals (short, medium and long term momentum) turned negative in late August. As a result, CTA Equity exposure (as measured by its equity beta) reached record short levels in mid-September. On October 2nd, short term momentum turned positive (e.g. 1M momentum) and shortly afterwards long term momentum turned positive as well (e.g. 12M momentum). This implied a significant re-levering of CTAs during the week of October 5th (which we observe from the sharp increase in CTA beta – as shown in Figure 1).

     

     

    At the end of October/early November intermediate equity momentum (e.g. 3M-6M) also turned positive, and this resulted in another large equity inflow from CTA strategies. Currently, all of the equity momentum terms are positive, which suggests that CTA equity exposure should be at the high levels observed in early summer (also confirmed with the short term beta of a CTA index to the S&P 500 in Figure 1). In short, trend followers made a full circle of equity investing from record long, to record short and  then long again over the past quarter. Our estimate of equity inflows from trend following strategies over the past month is ~$70-90bn.

    Then it was the constant vol traders, who too were caught in a feedback loop of buying stocks as vol dropped:

     
     

    Given the sharp decline in realized volatility, strategies that target constant volatility also had to re-lever. Figure 2 shows estimated equity exposure of Volatility Targeting strategies (our asset/signal assumptions about Volatility Targeting (VT) strategies are unchanged: ~$300bn in assets, with an average 8-9% target volatility).

     

     

    VT strategies likely started buying equities in late September and through October, at a pace of ~$5-8bn per week (or a total of ~$30-50bn). Given that levels of volatility are still below those observed in early summer, in theory, VT strategies could continue buying equities if volatility were to decline further. However, our view is that realized volatility is unlikely to drift much lower (e.g. to the summer lows), so any residual buying from VT strategies may not be sufficient to push the market much higher.

    And then, the infamous risk parity funds:

     
     

    Finally, we want to address Risk Parity strategies. Our estimate of assets following various versions of Risk Parity is ~$500bn. However, Risk Parity strategies employed by Hedge Funds may be substantially different from those employed by e.g. Pension funds (using risk parity in house as a longer term asset allocation method). For this reason, we use different models for ~$150bn in ‘HF-like’ risk parity assets (leverage >1, higher rebalance frequencies, and typically using volatility target overlays) and ~$350 in Risk Parity pension asset allocations (leverage < 1, slower rebalance frequencies and signals, and typically not using volatility targeting overlays). Figure 3 shows the equity exposure of a prototype ‘HF-like’ Risk Parity allocation, which indicates that these funds de-levered in August and September, but re-levered in October to finish at their pre-crash equity allocations.

     

     

    Equity inflows from these funds may have amounted to ~$20bn in October. Risk parity strategies that use slower signals (e.g. 12M covariances) did not materially change their equity exposures.

    His conclusion: the catalysts behind the furious, technically-driven October rally are now gone, but unlike mid-August, at least the likelihood of another flash crash is lower…

     
     

    Summarizing technical flows from option hedges, volatility targeting, CTA and Risk Parity funds, we believe that these strategies largely re-levered to pre August crash levels. This was a significant driver of the S&P 500 performance in October and hence poses some downside risk. Additionally, given the tight trading range over the past year, CTA signals have risk of changing on relatively small market moves (i.e. there is elevated ‘CTA gamma’). On the other hand, given the lack of a large put option gamma imbalance, and perhaps some residual buying from VT funds, near term the market is likely more resilient to the risk of another technically driven flash crash.

    … unless the Fed surprises: according to Kolanovic one person can overturn the cart, and that person is Janet Yellen if she once again confuses the market:

     
     

    Over the past year, macro momentum trades increased exposure to various liquid assets in anticipation of a rise in US rates. Example trades include going long USD and Developed Markets, and short Commodities and Emerging Markets. These macro trends have also percolated into equity long-short momentum trades which are currently short Energy, Materials and Industrials, and Long Health Care and Consumer Discretionary sectors. Several of these macro and stock trends are relying on an anticipated Fed tightening that would boost the USD and further weaken commodities and EM assets. The risk of this increasingly one dimensional positioning across CTAs, Macro and some of Equity Long-Short managers is that these trends don’t materialize and trades become too crowded. The result could be a sharp reversion as positions are exited.

    The only question then is: does the Fed want to risk such a "sharp reversion as positions are exited." The answer is revealed on December 16

  • French President Declares State Of Emergency, Enforces Curfew, Closes Borders, Reinforces Army

    In the wake of the stunning wave of bombings, shootouts, and hostage situations unfolding in Paris on Friday, French President Francois Hollande has closed the French border.

    Addressing the nation, President Francois Hollande called on everyone to remain strong and show “compassion and unity.”

     

    “There is much to fear, but we must face these fears as a nation that knows how to muster its forces and will confront the terrorists,” the president said.

    He has also declared a state of emergency and called for more army assistance.

    • HOLLANDE SAYS STATE OF ALERT IMPOSED IN FRANCE
    • HOLLANDE SAYS CLOSING FRENCH BORDERS
    • HOLLANDE REQUESTS MILITARY REINFORCEMENT

    The dramatic move comes amid an ongoing situation in the streets of Paris that will likely go down in history as one of the more daring terrorist attacks in history. 

    A series of bombs echoed through the streets followed by sporadic gunfire. What unfolded afterwards turned the streets into a veritable war zone with dozens killed thus far and a hostage situation involving some 100 people. 

    The move to close the border will likely serve as a rallying cry for those who oppose the accommodation of the millions of refugees seeking asylum in Europe. 

    The President ended his speech with "Vive la Republique et Vive la France."

  • Something Went Wrong On The Way To The Future

    Submitted by Bill Bonner via Bonner & Partners (annotated by Acting-Man.com's Pater Tenebrarum),

    Lies and Misunderstandings

    As we keep saying, you can get any opinion you want. The problem is you can also get any fact you want…

     

    1976-f150-1

    Ford F-150, 1976 model. Sold for $5,000 back then. Reportedly did get people from A to B.

     

    Yesterday, our friend and economist Pierre Lemieux challenged the numbers in Monday’s Diary on the U.S. manufacturing recession:

    “You write, ‘In real terms, the typical man of working age in the U.S. earns less today than he did in 1975 – 40 years ago.’ Where did you get this data?

     

    Even the notably unreliable data of the Census Bureau on median family income are not that dark. All data I know show that, in the U.S., real incomes have grown over the last 40 years. I am sure it is the same in Europe. Some prices have increased, like home prices, relative to other prices, and it is quite certainly more difficult to buy a house now than back then.

     

    Most other things are easier to afford – including for the typical worker. This is confirmed by casual observation: Look at their cars, their TV sets, their boats, their vacations, their appliances, their restaurants (not to speak of computers). Look at their children’s cars, iPhones, shoes, etc. Indeed, look at their hunting or hiking boots with Thinsulate and Gore-Tex!”

     

    Real Median Income

    “Real median household income” as calculated by the Fed (based on inflation statistics that are more than just questionable). That the data nevertheless yield this downtrend is all the more remarkable. The reasons for this development are inflationary policy and other types government meddling with the economy – click to enlarge.

     

    In general, we have little confidence in numbers or statistics. Except in the world of science, where they mean something precise, they are mostly lies and misunderstandings. Many of them are plain wrong. Many are pure inventions. We don’t trust them – especially our own.

    You’d think it would be a fairly simple matter to tell if wages, after you account for inflation, have gone up. But it’s not. You can begin with the raw data. Then you need to adjust it for inflation… which is where the trouble comes in. How much is a 1975 dollar worth today?

     

    Dollar Purchasing Power

    Since the Fed has begun to “help us” in 1913 by providing “monetary stability”, the dollar’s purchasing power has crashed by 96% (this is what they themselves admit to). So a 1913 dollar is now worth 4 cents. According to the same statistic, a 1975 dollar is worth 21.9 cents, so since then the collapse amounts “only” to 78.1% – click to enlarge.

     

    Real Earnings

    We don’t want to mislead readers with faulty numbers, so we put the issue to our research team. “The data supports us,” says Bonner & Partners researcher Nick Rokke. “Real income for men was higher throughout the 1970s.”

    The data from the Census Bureau has the average American working man’s income, in 2012 dollars, at about $37,000 in 1972 – its highest level of the decade. Today, it is close to $34,000. We also have the news of lower incomes reported as “fact” in the New York Times on October 22, 2012:

    “[T]he real earnings of the median male have actually declined by 19% since 1970. This means that the median man in 2010 earned as much as the median man did in 1964 – nearly a half-century ago.

     

    Men with less education face an even bleaker picture; earnings for the median man with a high school diploma and no further schooling fell by 41% from 1970 to 2010.”

    But wait. It’s not that simple. Pierre again:

    “The data makes (a bit) more sense for males. But, as I suspected, the figures come from unreliable Census Bureau data. The Census Bureau gets it from its Current Population Survey, which amounts to asking people what they earn. This data is inconsistent with NIPA (National Income and Product Accounts) data, which contains multiple cross-checks (total income must be equal to total expenditure and to total value added). Note also that the Census data do not include in-kind transfers (such as food stamps, Medicaid, and employee benefits)…”

     

    Homeless_man_in_Anchorage

    Bill from Anchorage has the right idea

     

    Right. Add in the free company T-shirts and state welfare handouts, and you seem to have a working man who is better off. But he can’t be much better off. Just taking the unvarnished numbers, the average working stiff in 1975 earned $8,853 (in 1975 dollars). Now, he earns $36,302.

    Ford introduced its F-150 in 1975. We weren’t able to find an exact price, but it appears to have been sold at about $5,000. Today, an F-150 Super Cab sells for about $28,000.

    The average new home sold for $39,000 in 1975. Today, it sells for $364,100. In very raw terms, if a man wanted to buy a house and a car in 1975 he had to work just under five years to pay for them. If he wants a house and a car today, he has to work almost 11 years…

     

    Happier, Healthier, Richer?

    Whoa! This makes it sound like his real income has been cut in half. Of course, it’s never that simple. He gets more house and more car for his money today. Still, the remarkable thing is that we are doing this calculation at all.

    We shouldn’t be wondering about it. It should be obvious that we are all far better off today than we were a half-century ago. This should have been the easiest period in human history in which to make financial progress.

    Never before had there been so many inventors and entrepreneurs. Never before had they so much accumulated science and capital to work with. Never before had there been so many people making things… and so many consumers with money in their pockets to buy them.

    And never before were there so many earnest lawmakers, PhD economists, curious researchers, diligent policymakers, and nonprofit-employed do-gooders – millions of people all doing their level best to make us happier, healthier, and richer!

    Something seems to have gone wrong on the way to the future…

     

    plan

    It’s a case of too much GOSPLAN…

    Cartoon by Rube Goldberg

  • ECB Had 3 Accused Rate Manipulators In Crisis Focus Group

    Earlier this month in “Secret ‘Diaries’ Show ECB Board Members Met With Banks, Hedge Funds ‘Days’ Before Policy Meetings,” we brought you just the latest example of nefarious intermingling between central planners and a select group of private sector operators who essentially bet on policy. 

    As it turns out, top ECB officials met personally with “banks and asset managers” just “days” and sometimes “hours” before policy meetings. This rather disconcerting revelation came courtesy of ECB officials’ “diaries” and although you would have to be completely devoid of a healthy sense of skepticism and/or entirely naive to believe that no nonpublic information was passed at those meetings, that’s what Mario Draghi wants you to believe. Here’s an ECB spokesperson: “The same underlying principles — guarding against signalling future monetary policy — are of course applied to bilateral meetings. In any case, no market-sensitive information is disclosed by the ECB in any non-public forum.” 

    Right. “the same underlying principles” that led Benoit Coeure to tip off a non-public audience of hedge funds in London about PSPP frontloading.

    And then of course there was the story of Martin Mallett, the BOE’s chief currency trader who was let go last year after 30 years with the bank after it became apparent that he might have known traders were rigging FX markets for years before the scandal became public but nevertheless failed to escalate the issue. 

    Well now, we find out that the ECB – the same ECB where policymakers like to meet with banks and asset managers before major policy meetings, actually had three of the traders accused of gaming Euribor by Britain’s Serious Fraud Office on Friday in a group that helped the the bank craft its response to the financial crisis! From Reuters:

    The documents on the ECB website show that former Barclays euro money market desk head Colin Bermingham and Joerg Vogt and Ardalan Gharagozlou from Deutsche Bank – three of 10 people charged by the SFO on Friday – were part of the central bank’s Money Market Contact Group at the height of the crisis.

     

    The group regularly met and held conference calls as the central bank scrambled to stabilise markets that were threatening to push debt-strained Greece, Portugal, Ireland and even Italy and Spain out of the euro in 2010 and 2011.

    Amusingly, the 10 people charged include Deutsche Bank’s Christian Bittar who can’t seem to get away from his title as rate rigger par excellence (although that’s not the term Anshu Jain used, that’s the spirit of a conversation the ex-Deutsche CEO once had about Bittar with a colleague back in the good ol’ days). Here’s Bloomberg:

    U.K. prosecutors charged 10 former Deutsche Bank AG and Barclays Plc employees with manipulating a benchmark interest rate, including high-profile trader Christian Bittar, with an 11th facing indictment as soon as next week.

     

    Six traders from Deutsche Bank employees and four from Barclays were charged with conspiracy to manipulate the Euribor benchmark, the Serious Fraud Office said in a statement Friday. Another trader listed anonymously in court documents may also be charged, according to three people familiar with the case.

     

    Alongside Bittar, those linked to Deutsche Bank are Andreas Hauschild, Joerg Vogt, Ardalan Gharagozlou,  Achim Kraemer and Kai-Uwe Kappauf. Former Barclays employees Colin Bermingham, Carlo Palombo, Philippe Moryoussef and Sisse Bohart also face charges.

    Ok, so the ECB was regularly communicating with three traders who are now charged with manipulating Euribor. Here’s what Francesco Papadia, head of market operations at the ECB during the financial and euro zone debt crises has to say about the group: 

    “They helped understand what was going on beyond what you see on the screens.”

    If you follow financial markets and that doesn’t strike you as hilarious, then check your pulse. That is, we bet they did “help the ECB what was going on behind the screen”, after all, they were the ones colluding to fix the market! 

    In any case, we’ll have to see what the time frames were here and if there was any overlap between when the allegations stem from and when this ECB committee operated (it’s probably a better bet that the manipulation took place before the euro debt crisis), but in any case, we’ll close with the following amusing quote for now: 

    “The ECB plays no role in the setting of the Euribor rate,” the ECB said in a statement.

    Are you guys sure about that?…

  • Weekend Reading: Will They, Or Won't They?

    Submitted by Lance Roberts via STA Wealth Management,

    The past week has been fairly quiet as all eyes have turned to focus on the Fed and the expected rate hike at the December meeting. Will they, won't they, should they or shouldn't they? Those are the questions being hotly contested by the mainstream media on a daily basis.

    Of course, the reality is the Federal Reserve faces the huge obstacle of weak global growth and deflationary pressures which could very well keep them on hold well into 2016. The potential loss of credibility in the Fed by the markets could be the bigger issue to be concerned with.

    For now, we wait. The markets rapid surge in October has run into resistance as earnings season rapidly comes to an end. This is at a time when much of the economic data flow shows weakness and investors remain skittish following the summer bruising.

    While the markets have entered into the "seasonally strong" time of year, there is a marked difference between the current market environment and that of either the 2010 or 2011 summer corrections. In fact, the current market action as discussed earlier this week, is more reminiscent of a market topping process rather than a simple correction within an ongoing bull market. To wit:

     There is little evidence currently that the rally over the last couple of months has done much to reverse the more "bearish" market signals that currently exist. Furthermore, as noted by Jochen Schmidt, the current market action may be more indicative of market topping process."

     

    "Not unlike previous market topping action, the markets could indeed even register 'new highs,' as witnessed in both 2000 and 2007 before the major market correction begins. This is typically how 'bull markets' end by providing false signals and sucking in the last of those willing to 'buy the top.' The devastation comes soon after."

    There is sufficient evidence that warrants more caution by investors currently, and patience for a better entry point remains a virtue.

    As Gen. James Mattis once stated:

    "The problem with being too busy to read is that you learn by experience (or by your men's experience), i.e. the hard way. By reading, you learn through others' experiences, generally a better way to do business, especially in our line of work where the consequences of incompetence are so final for young men … Ultimately, a real understanding of history means that we face NOTHING new under the sun."

    Therefore, while we wait for the market to tell us what to do next, we shall read. 


    ON THE FED

    Jobs Report Greenlights Irrelevant Fed Rate Move by Louis Woodhill via Real Clear Markets

    To the FOMC, the whole point of raising the Fed Funds rate would be to prevent the economy from 'overheating.' So it would make sense for the markets to fall in anticipation of a policy move whose purpose was to slow economic growth.

     

    So, why the late recovery? It could be because, upon reflection, the markets realized that, as long as the FOMC is thinking of monetary policy in terms of the Fed Funds rate, it makes no difference what they do. If the economy were a car, the Fed Funds rate would be the rearview mirror. It is possible to turn it like a steering wheel, but it doesn't affect anything."

    As "FedExodus" Looms, Big Stock Gains Behind Us by Paul Vigna via WSJ MoneyBeat

    A Debate With Bernanke Over Fed Policies by William Cohan via DealB%k 

    Not A Done Deal by Joe Calhoun via Alhambra Partners

    "Stocks also belie this belief that the Fed finally has it right, that growth is finally accelerating and the real recovery is finally underway. Yes, stocks have rallied nicely the last few weeks and have nearly recovered from their August swoon. But all that has done so far is to bring stocks back to where they were in mid-August just before the sell off. While it is certainly possible that we will yet make new highs, I think it is important that momentum is not confirming the move higher except, again, in the very short term. Long term momentum indicators still show a market in the process of topping."

    Worst Case Scenario via Kessler Companies

    On To The Next Question by Tim Duy via Fed Watch

    ON THE MARKETS

    The 60/40 Portfolio Is Dead In 2016 by Jeff Reeves via USA Today

    “The two big reasons that clinging to the old 60/40 formula is a bad idea, Puritz says, are a combination of short- and long-term factors.

     

    There's the historic low-interest-rate environment, but also the fact that people are living dramatically longer." 

    10-yr-rate

     Now Is The Time To Go To Cash by Mitch Goldberg via CNBC

    "It isn't too late to sell. In fact, if an older client came to me today and wanted to sell stocks to raise cash, I would find it harder to argue against that strategy."

    Is Investor Sentiment Indicative Of Major Top? by Simon Maierhoer via MarketWatch

    Next 3-Weeks Will Decide 2016 For The S&P by Avi Gilburt via MarketWatch

    "As you can also see from the chart, if wave (iv) support holds, we should be going directly to the 2200 region before we see another larger consolidation, which then sets us up to target the 2300 region to complete wave (3) of wave V of Primary wave 3, potentially near the end of the year.

     

    I will warn you now that this would not be the preferable path for those who are bullish for 2016. Rather, if this is the path we take, then Primary wave 4 will take hold in the first quarter of 2016, will likely last for the remainder of 2016, and potentially take us back toward the 1800 region."

    Time For A Pause by Macro Man via Macro Man Blog

    The Next 1000-Point Down Day Is Coming by Kirk Spano via MarketWatch

    ON THE ECONOMY

    Decline And Fall Of America's Working Class by Noah Smith via Bloomberg

    “The paper highlights a very disturbing trend — death rates are increasing for white people in America, especially for working-class middle-aged whites. The increase looks like it has been going on since the late 1990s.

     

    Something very troubling and very unique is happening to American working-class whites.

     

    The immediate causes of the increase are not hard to identify. Drugs and suicide are the culprits. There is an epidemic of prescription painkillers, alcohol and heroin abuse among American whites."

    Despair, American Style by Paul Krugman via NYT

    Older American's Never More Miserable by Catey Hill via MarketWatch

    Social Security – The Long, Slow Default by Kirby Cundiff via Mises Institute

    VIDEOS

    Jim Grant – 2008 Crisis Didn't Come From Nowhere via Bloomberg

    Stanley Druckenmiller – The Chickens Will Come Home To Roost via CNBC

    Senator McCaskill Has A Message For Men (Humor…maybe?)


    OTHER READING


    “It is better to be approximately right, than precisely wrong” – J. Maynard Keynes 

    Have a great weekend.

  • Paris Under Siege: French Military Deployed After Shootout, Explosions Leave 60 Dead, 100 Hostages Taken – Live Feed
    • AROUND 100 DEAD IN ATTACK ON PARIS CONCERT VENUE: AFP
    • FRENCH POLICE HAVE TAKEN CHARGE OF PARIS THEATER, BFM TV SAY
    • FRENCH SPECIAL FORCES ATTACK BATCLAN THEATER, ITELE REPORTS
    There are now reports of multiple gunshots and "booms" inside the location where the hostages are being held.
    • BOMB DISPOSALTRUCK AT STADE DE FRANCE STADIUM:FRANCE INFO RADIO
    • ATTACKS IN PARIS TOOK PLACE AT SEVEN LOCATIONS, AFP SAYS
    • GUNFIRE HEARD NEAR LOCATION OF HOSTAGE SITUATION: AP

    Update: Reports on social media indicate that the Louvre, Pompidou Centre & Les Halles may be under attack as well.
    • *FRENCH POLICE ASKS PUBLIC IN PARIS REGION TO STAY INSIDE
    • *FRENCH POLICE ASKS PUBLIC ESTABLISHMENTS TO REINFORCE SECURITY
    • *FRENCH POLICE REQUESTS A STOP TO OUTDOOR PUBLIC EVENTS
    • *NYC: NYPD IS IN CLOSE CONTACT WITH INTL LIAISON IN PARIS

    *PRESIDENT OBAMA BEGINS REMARKS AT WHITE HOUSE

    • *OBAMA SAYS ATTACKS IN PARIS `OUTRAGEOUS'
    • *OBAMA SAYS ATTACKS ARE ON `ALL OF HUMANITY'
    • *OBAMA SAYS U.S. WILL PROVIDE ANY ASSISTANCE NEEDED TO FRANCE
    • *OBAMA SAYS SITUATION IN PARIS IS `HEARTBREAKING'

    A 4th event has occurred…

    * * *

     

     

    • @JeremyCliffe: Reports from Bataclan: some escaped, describing pools of blood and attackers using pump-action shotgun against crowd inside
    • @Reuters: BREAKING: U.S. security officials believe #Paris attacks were coordinated

    Syria has been implicated:

    • @FKrumbmuller: Shooter in #Bataclan said to have shouted "this is for Syria" #BFMTV #parisattacks

     

    As we previously detailed: reports are coming in fast and furious from Paris where witnesses have reported multiple explosions along with possible shootout in a restaurant near Place de la République.

     

    • FRENCH PRESIDENT HOLLANDE EVACUATED FROM STADIUM: ITELE
    • TWO BLASTS HEARD NEAR STADE DE FRANCE STADIUM NEAR PARIS: BFMTV

    Explosions can be heard during the game…

    Fans are too afraid to leave the satdium, amassing on the field…

     

    • *AROUND 100 HOSTAGES TAKEN AT PARIS THEATER, 35 DEAD: AP
    • 15 DIED IN ATTACK AT CONCERT HALL, 3 NEAR STADIUM:POLICE TO AFP
    • ONE HOSTAGE SITUATION UNDERWAY IN PARIS: ITELE, CITING POLICE

     

    France 24 is reporting that "masked armed men fired from all sides":

     

    From BFMTV:

    A shooting at the Kalashnikov has left several dead in a restaurant in the tenth arrondissement. At least seven people were injured, according to our information. According to a reporter on site BFMTV, bodies lying on the ground.

     

    The shots were heard near the metro station Goncourt. A large security cordon was established around the perimeter. The police are asking all residents to take cover in buildings and gradually close all the streets. They evacuated all the bars, restaurants and terraces nearby.

     

    The shooters or have not yet been apprehended.

    Here some images from the scene:

    It now looks as though there were at least three explosives.

     

    Here are the locatios of the 3 events…

     

     

     

    While it feels a little callous to mention it, we note dthat US equity futures are tumbling on this news…

  • Stocks, Commodities & Credit Collapse As Retail Rapture Wrecks Rate-Hike Hype

    But "hawkish" was "bullish"?

     

    Roughly translated….

     

    A Week of turmoiling…

    • S&P -3.2% – worst week in 3 months
    • Retail -8.2% – worst week in 4 years
    • VXX +17.9% – biggest week in over 2 months
    • VRX -8% – down 7 of last 8 weeks
    • AAPL -6.4% – worst week in 2 months
    • Financials -3.2% – worst week in 2 months.
    • Copper -3.5% – worst week in 2 months (down 5 in a row)
    • WTI Crude -8.7% – worst week since Dec 2014
    • HYG -1.7% – worst week in last 7 weeks
    • HY CDX +35bps – worst (non-roll) week since Decmber 2014
    • Long Bond +0.8% – best week in last 4
    • 5Y Yield dropped 5bps – most in over a month today

    Futures markets show a clear pattern throughout the week of US session weakness and overnight recovery…

     

    Nasdaq closed very ugly on the day…

     

    Which left Small Caps worst but everything red for the week…

     

    Retail pukefest…

     

    FANG FUBAR since FedSpeak began…

     

    TWTR back below its IPO price…

     

    And Camera-on-a-stick below its IPO price…

     

    Eveything is red since FOMC…

     

    Financials and Energy wewre ugly this week….

     

    As financial stocks catch down to credit once again…

     

    Stocks year-to-date…

     

    Once again "123" was the number that mattered… As soon as Europe closed, USDJPY ramped to 123.00 dragging S&P Futures with it… and then rolled over…

     

    Trannies caught down to Crude once again…

     

    Stocks are catching down to credit…

     

    Treasury yields closed down notably on the week after consistent early selling and late buying… (with today's rally the biggest of the week)

     

    The dollar ended the week modestly lower against the majors…

     

    Commodities were a bloodbath this week…notice the similar pattern in the USD and crude…

     

    Gold closed lower for the 4th week in a row – lowest weekly close since Jan 2010…

     

    Crude carnage…

     

    Charts: Bloomberg

  • Will 92% Of Economists Be Wrong Again?

    Three months ago, when looking at the predictive track record of US economists, we said that “if PhD economists were serious about getting things right, they would have a tough job. That goes double for PhD economists charged with making policy decisions based on their conclusions.”

    We furher explained that’s because economics (like sociology and political science and astrology) isn’t a real science. It’s a pseudo-science. And as is the case with other pseudo-sciences, it’s flat out impossible to discover laws and immutable truths, no matter what anyone told you in your undergrad economics course.

    Back then we were specifically looking at economist’s predictions about the Fed’s first rate hike, which based on a WSJ survey of “respected” economists, nearly 95% said the Fed would hike by September.

    It did not… once again showing just how truly clueless about a binary event a short 9 months in the future, economists truly are.

    * * *

    Where are we now? Here is the latest WSJ poll:

    About 92% of the business and academic economists polled by The Wall Street Journal in recent days said they expected the Fed to raise its benchmark federal-funds rate at its Dec. 15-16 policy meeting. Some 5% said the Fed would stay on hold until March and 3% predicted the Fed would keep rates at near-zero even longer.

    Charted:

     

    To summarize: in January, 95% of economists were wrong in their forecast about a binary event 9 months into the future.

    And now we have an even better bogey: should the Fed not hike rates on December 16, then we will know with certainty that over 90% of economists are unable to accurately forecast a simple yes/no event, which is due to take place in just over a month.

    No pressure.

    We, for one, can’t wait: should Yellen pull the rug on everyone again, it won’t be the Fed whose credibility will be terminally crushed: it has been for years. It will be that of the army of Fed sycophants, the sad souls whose job it is to perpetuate a failed and dying system, known as economists.

  • EU Commissioner's Dire Warning: "The Only Alternative To Europe Is War"

    While the saying goes "good fences make good neighbors," it appears the leadership of The EU is starting to get frustrated with the lack of acquiescence among some of the 'union's' newer or more marginal members. In a somewhat stunning statement, following ongoing and contentious meetings to discuss solutions to the migrant 'problem', EU Commissioner Timmermanns appeared to warn disagreeable member states, "There is an alternative to everything. I believe in EU cooperation because of all other forms in history have been tried to help Europeans get on better, and with the exception of this one, all other forms have led to war – so let's stick to this one."

     

     

    As Elsevier reports (via Google Translate),

    European leaders read the last few days the alarm about the survival of the European Union (EU). Prague said Commissioner Frans Timmermans (PvdA) Friday that the EU is only one alternative: war.

     

    "The only alternative to the EU is war," said Timmermans Friday gave a speech at a conference in Prague, said a reporter for The Times of London who attended the speech.

     

    Timmermans is the way Europe responds to the migration crisis' the biggest threat to the EU ever. The Commissioner underlined that countries should cooperate better when it comes to border controls. "Migration is part of life, but we must lead these movements together in the right direction," said Timmermans.

     

    Matching words Timmermans in the alarmist tone that European leaders were heard in recent days about the survival of the EU. Earlier this week, Timmermans at the House of Europe Lecture in Amsterdam that he fears for the survival of the EU. "I do not optimistic about doing that, because I'm just not. This is the first time in my conscious experience of European cooperation that I think: it could ever really be able beaches.

     

    Luxembourg Foreign Minister, who will chair the Council of the European Union on behalf of his country, spoke in an interview about identical words.

     

    The current migration crisis is the European ideal of free movement shaking on its foundations. EU President Donald Tusk said that the EU is engaged in "a race against the clock." "But we are determined to win this race," said Tusk. "As I warned earlier, the only way not to dismantle the Schengen ensure proper management of the external borders of the EU."

     

    The EU appears to be unable to curb migration flows. Because the borders are not guarded, seeing more and more countries are forced to protect their own borders. Even the welcoming Sweden went on Thursday to intensive checks on the southern border.

    Remember when Hank Paulson waved the "Mutual Assured Destruction" card in the face of the U.S. with his infamous "blank check" three page term sheet? Now, it's Europe's turn.

    What's worse, however, for things to devolve this much, it confirms that the European 'Union' is rapidly disintegrating, much more than the recent surge in barbed wire fences around European nations will demonstrate, and as Timmermanns warns, that means war.

  • What's Wrong With This Picture?

    Demand, Supply, or Outright Manipulation?

     

     

    Charts: Bloomberg

  • Never Forget

    Presented with no comment…

     

     

    Source: Investors.com

  • It's Official: Barack Obama Wants To "Help" You Manage Your Retirement Savings

    Submitted by Simon Black via SovereignMan.com,

    In 1875, right around the time the United States overtook the UK as the largest economy in the world, the American Express Company established the very first private pension plan in the US.

    American Express had a simple goal: attract the best and brightest employees by giving them retirement security.

    At the time, this was a revolutionary idea. The concept of “retirement” was practically martian.

    Back then, most people worked until they were no longer medically fit to do so.

    To voluntarily stop working and live out your golden years on perpetual vacation was a complete fantasy.

    But a century after American Express, thanks in large part to rising prosperity in the 20th century, retirement had become the norm.

    Private companies’ pension plans covered over 40% of the American workforce and millions of Americans were receiving Social Security by the 1970s.

    Then in 1974 the government passed the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, establishing Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) to help people save for retirement in a tax advantageous way.

    Fast-forwarding to 2015, we can see that none of this turned out quite like they’d expected. The state of retirement in America is now pretty abysmal.

    First and foremost, Social Security is desperately, woefully unfunded.

    Again, this is not Simon Black’s conjecture. The Treasury Secretary and the Labor Secretary both sign an annual report stating that Social Security is close to “trust fund depletion”.

    In fact one of Social Security’s major trust funds is literally days away from running out of money.

    Federal retirement trust funds across the board, like the Railroad Retirement Fund, are also nearly exhausted.

    Meanwhile, private companies have followed the government’s example, with many private pension funds similarly approaching insolvency.

    You see this frequently in the news as the cost of their pension funds push airlines and manufacturers into bankruptcy. They simply cannot pay their retirees.

    Not to worry, the federal government has an agency called the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation to bail out guarantee insolvent private pensions.

    It’s like the FDIC for private pension funds.

    There’s just one problem. The PBGC itself needs a bailout.

    PBGC’s latest report shows a net financial position of NEGATIVE $62 billion, which is how much more they have in liabilities than assets. There’s another word for that: insolvent. So there goes that idea.

    Last, there are individual retirement plans, like IRAs and 401(k)s.

    Unfortunately, most Americans’ individual retirement plans are woefully underfunded.

    According to the Employee Benefit Research Institute, the median IRA balance in the US was just $32,179 at the end of 2013.

    And the median amount saved by baby boomers amounts to just 13% of what their projected retirement needs are.

    But not to worry, once again the federal government is to the rescue.

    Last week the Obama administration officially rolled out its MyRA program.

    MyRA is a special form of IRA that ‘helps’ Americans save for retirement by making it easy for you to loan your money to the federal government.

    Like a retirement account, the idea is to save a little bit every month or every year to be set-aside in a tax-advantageous way for retirement.

    The big catch here is that for MyRA accounts, there’s only one investment: US government bonds.

    At present, US government bonds fail to pay interest rates that meet the government’s officially published rate of inflation.

    So with these MyRA accounts, when adjusted for inflation, you’re guaranteed to lose money.

    The Obama administration, of course, entirely dismisses this criticism, saying that these MyRA accounts are for “people who aren’t saving and who have a fear of losing their principal.”

    It’s pretty appalling when you think about it.

    Private pensions are nearing insolvency, and the government’s guarantee agency is insolvent.

    Public pensions and retirement funds are also nearing insolvency. And individual retirement funds are completely undercapitalized.

    This will become an epic retirement funding crisis..

    Yet the government ‘solution’ is to encourage Americans who are at risk of losing their retirement to loan their money to the greatest debtor that has ever existed in the history of the world at interest rates that don’t even keep pace with inflation.

    The government claims that MyRAs are guaranteed.

    But the only thing guaranteed is that you’ll lose money… whether through inflation, default, or confiscation.

    The lesson here is clear: don’t rely on the government for your retirement. YOU are a far more reliable manager of your own money.

    But as with anything, financial success starts with financial education.

    So before you invest your money, invest your time in learning about winning investment strategies, unconventional investments, and real retirement options.

    You might find that you could live in absolute luxury somewhere overseas for a tiny fraction of what it would cost you back home. (Colombia comes to mind)

    Or that you can generate substantial rates of return from buying high-yielding private businesses, or through asset-backed peer-to-peer lending programs.

    You won’t hear about any real solution from the government. But with a reset in thinking, that dream of sipping Mai Tai’s by the pool can still be a realistic vision.

  • Caught On Tape: Pollution 1 – 0 China

    Over the past 3 years, as a result of its accelerated launch into the industrial-age with no emission controls, China has been fighting an unprecedented war with air pollution, which as documented extensively before, has resulted in air quality in most Chinese  metropolitan areas which in virtually unbreathable, and which is estimated to kill 4,000 people per day. 

    Sadly, when it comes to its war with pollution, China keeps on losing the war. The latest proof comes from the following clip by Reuters showing that for all the grandiose talk out of Beijing, China is simply unable to have both an economy growing at 7% (really below 3%) and breathable air.

    Here’s the latest video from Reuters explaining why:

     

    And in stils:

  • The Recessions Are Underway

    Submitted by Andrew Zaitlin of Moneyball Economics

    “People’s confidence that the consumer can somehow offset this industrial recession that we’ve had is really being shaken to the core with the disappointing numbers from some of these major retailers”

          – James Abate, CIO of Centre Funds.

    Recessions Are Underway

    China drove the recent economic boom, just as it is behind the recent malaise. A turnaround in Chinese demand would certainly change things but the current data does not look promising.

    For China’s trade partners, it means recession today. Only Germany and the US look positioned to weather the storm. Expect the next macroeconomic leg down to start in January. Between now and then, data will continue to weaken incrementally. Expect urgent Central Bank intervention in Taiwan, Korea, Brazil, and Australia.

    It’s Not a US Recession… Yet

    The US economy may be only 30% dependent on exports, but a sudden drop still hurts. Especially when GDP is growing only 2%.

    The domestic hit this year from the downturn in commodities is well known. Falling prices and production immediately led to lower capital expenditure (CAPEX) spending on pipelines, extraction equipment, and so on. That extended to basic industrial component suppliers like pumps and fasteners, among others.

    US exports pulled down as global customers got whacked.

    After rising 2% from 2013 to 2014, non-petroleum exports suddenly contracted: down -3.5% year-to-date through August.

    • Metal Exports -$3B
    • Machinery Exports -$8B
    • Industrial Machinery -$3B or -5%

    While direct exports to China have fallen only $2B, the remaining drop is still China-related. The bulk of the export drop comes from commodity producing countries. Mexico and Canada account for $20B of the export drop and finished-goods producing countries that export to China (EU) account for $10B.

    Bottom line: You can’t strip out $34B from the US economy without significant blow-back. If oil and mining companies were the first to be hit, the second victim of China’s downturn has been industrial goods suppliers. The next wave will be operating expenditures (OPEX), in the form of temporary workers.

    The US Response: Slower Production

    Hats off to US producers for responding quickly. Businesses have dramatically curtailed factory expansion and spending on capital goods.

    The swift response is also a warning sign: if demand remains sluggish, additional cuts will come quickly.

    Capital goods spending has also dropped. Some of that comes from IT spending shifts (Windows 10 release has pushed out some IT spending, the Cloud is reducing hardware spending). Most of the drop is business retrenching in the face of an inventory overhang.

    Unfortunately, US producers are still behind the curve. While inventory production has slowed, demand is slowing even faster. US non-petroleum exports are contracting faster. The result: inventory overhang.

    US: Weak Exports, Sudden Downturn in Imports

    Not only have exports fallen to the lowest level since 2012; per the latest Census Bureau trade data through August, the pace is accelerating. That extends to exports minus food, autos, and oil which shrank 2X the rate of the previous six months.

    The worst is yet to come. For more recent data, we looked at the biggest ports on either US coastline: Los Angeles, Long Beach, New York, and Savannah. (The individual port data was distorted by the 1Q 2015 West Coast ports slowdown and subsequent re-routing of cargo shipments via East Coast ports. So we combined all ports to get a clear overview.)

    No surprise, the export story remains grim. Volumes continue to contract although the pace is flat, but this data includes oil exports and we know that they contracted in 4Q 2014 and 1Q 2015. Adjusting for oil and cargo, exports have probably contracted at a more constant pace. This means that it is possible that we are approaching a bottom of sorts.

    Big surprise, imports turned for the worse. September imports suddenly collapsed to 0% y/y. The China-facing ports of Long Beach (-2%) and LA (-9%) fared the worst. It’s the lowest level of shipments since 2009. Just a guess, but it fits the industrial slowdown story (not holiday shopping season related).

    Semiconductors: No Bottom and Continued Manufacturing Softness

    Back in August, Southbay Research noted that semiconductor companies were uniformly less bullish. Recent earnings calls have reinforced the less bullish picture, and no wonder: top-lines have begun to contract.

    Semiconductor companies are preparing for no growth. Silicon wafers are the basic building blocks of semiconductors. After surging last year, volume demand has collapsed from 11% in 2014 to barely 2% this year. Expectations are for 1% growth next year.

    The standard playbook says to start with CAPEX cuts. The top three semiconductor manufacturers announced CAPEX cuts in the last month:

    • Intel lowered CAPEX a further $500M, bringing total CAPEX budgets down from $11B last year to $7B.
    • Samsung cut CAPEX $2B or 20%.
    • TSMC to cut CAPEX $3B or ~30%.

    The reason: China demand is lower than expected. Last year was a boom time for semiconductor makers as the Chinese smartphone market continued to surge. In particular, a new cellular infrastructure roll-out boosted sales of higher end phones. However, actual demand was overstated. The desire to not miss out on a sale drove handset makers to over-order.

    “[There was] an artificial peak in retrospect meaning there was a lot of inventory being built up by our customers who all thought they were going to get a higher share… we had many customers thinking they were going to get a bigger share out of that.” -Jon Olson, XLNX CFO

    The result was that supply exceeded demand and inventories surged. As the CEO of TSMC put it, the sudden weakness was surprising. The smartphone supply chain spent the summer bleeding off excess inventory. But demand remains weak. The China smartphone market contracted in 2Q. TSMC now forecasts 0% semiconductor growth in 2016, down from the previous forecast of 3%, citing China as the reason for weakness.

    “Most of our customers are pretty optimistic about their own business… but growth has just slowed at least for now. And I think when you are CEO of the company and you take a look at what’s going on out there, you are sort of trying to save a little bit of money right now and waiting to see what happens.” -Don Zerio, CFO LLTC

    Indeed, recent semiconductor sales continue to contract, and that’s after we include the massive production ramping for the new iPhone release (heavy demand for chips).

    Expect more cost cutting and the start of layoffs. Beyond cutting back expansion plans, some companies are selectively shutting down production lines. Adding to the pain of excess capacity, more capacity is coming online. We expect layoffs and consolidation to accelerate into 1Q 2016. This is a great time for Chinese companies looking to hire talented engineers.

    Adjusting to Slower Chinese Demand

    “It’s not like [our customers have] seen a significant decline in demand. It’s just they haven’t seen the increase that they had originally planned.” -Richard Clemmer, CEO NXPI

    Global exporters and producers are in a recession. China’s iron ore imports epitomize the current situation as Chinese demand flattened. While technically that’s not a recession (demand quantity has not dropped), the impact feels the same (falling prices and profits) and the response is the same: cuts in OPEX and CAPEX.

    How did this all start? It began in late 2013, when China popped its credit bubble. The chilling effect was seen across the entire Chinese economy, from iron ore to housing prices. Everything proceeded to downshift in late 2013 as credit tightened. Credit bubbles tend to behave in the same way: hot money bids up assets and popping the bubble leads to over selling.

    china new home prices

    China’s bubble and current blow-back have some unique qualities:

    1. Significant global impact from changes in Chinese marginal demand
    2. Over reliance on real estate

    china home prices

    The origins of the bubble started with China setting course on returning to economic might by becoming a manufacturing powerhouse and having world-class infrastructure. Both objectives turned China into a capital intensive economy and a destination for global industrial suppliers (machinery, commodities, etc.). Loose monetary policy facilitated the growth.

    A boom in asset prices followed. This was partially the natural outcome of real demand driven by an unprecedented boom in consumption for domestic development and exports. It was also partially the outcome of credit bubble hot money that bid up asset prices.

    Trouble came from significant and extreme corporate gambling in real estate and commodities. Seeing ever-rising asset prices, Chinese companies saw an opportunity: using special access to cheap credit, they bought iron ore, copper, and real estate which they then used as collateral to buy more iron, copper, and real estate. Actual demand, together with this artificial demand, combined to create the impression that consumption was racing higher. A false high growth trajectory was established and then reality hit. First came monetary tightening. Then came the Chinese government’s 2014 infrastructure budget which called for no growth. Producers were hit hard but borrowers were hit even harder. In other words: a textbook popping of a credit bubble.

    • Overvalued assets get oversold and fall in price (commodities and real estate)
    • Discretionary spending gets squeezed (gambling in Macau)
    • Liquidity squeeze

    Commodities have been hit especially hard.

    1. Focus of corporate gambling: loss of big demand coupled with stockpile sell-off
    2. Factory production slowdown: unprofitable factories dependent on loans to stay afloat are suddenly facing liquidity crunch
    3. Sluggish infrastructure spending: slowdown in public sector projects and private sector real estate development

    Inventory adjustments define global trade through 2016. The market is still trying to discover the true levels of sustainable demand.

    • Today: Bleed inventory, push out expansion
    • Tomorrow: Reduce production and capacity

    The first step is dealing with excess capacity. Here’s that iron ore chart again. Demand was on a trajectory of 80M-90M tons, and capacity was expanding accordingly. Instead, demand has stopped at 70M tons. That’s 15%-20% excess capacity.

    china iron ore 2

    As China exports deflation, political reality takes over. The Chinese government talked a good game.

    When the new government took over in early 2014, one of its first moves was to emphasize the need for a more market-driven economy. In May 2014, President Xi stressed the point: a “decisive” role of market forces to allocate resources. We never believed it for a moment.

    Then reality hit. The normal market reaction to a manufacturing recession is to close factories, reduce capacity, and fire workers. But that’s politically impossible in China. Instead the government is saving companies and hoping to export its way to growth. The Chinese government could reignite demand through more infrastructure spending. That would create a bottom in prices. We’ll know in December when the 2016 budget gets released. Regardless of spending initiatives, monetary policy will be to weaken the yuan, provide easy credit, and support dumping of excess supply into global markets. This is all very deflationary for the US and EU.

    What This All Means

    In the near-term (4Q 2015-1Q 2016), bleed inventory. The sequence of events will be:

    • Push out factory expansion plans (CAPEX to drop)
    • Reduce production (cut back extra shifts, slow hiring)

    Longer term (2016-2017), cope with excess factory capacity. The sequence of events will be:

    • Stop factory expansion plans (severe CAPEX cuts)
    • Reduce production (shutter production lines, fire workers)

    Industrial layoffs have already started, but will begin in earnest in 1Q 2016. Companies have entered a wait-and-see mode which is a precursor to layoffs.

    This is a bearish place to be. Industrial company dividends are not at risk yet, but growth is very much under pressure. For the next 3-4 months, consider ETFs which are short Asia or short US industry.

    One risk to this strategy is that Asian stock markets may jump on various currency moves or Chinese stimulus. Another risk is that the current adjustments to lower demand start to wind down by 3Q 2016, which would create a temporary boost to industrial stock.

    The overall theme is excess supply, and it has yet to finish playing out across the ecosystem.

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Today’s News November 13, 2015

  • Did Russia Just "Gently" Threaten The USA?

    Authored by The Saker,

    Interesting stuff today.  A major Russian TV channel just aired a report about Putin meeting with his top military commanders.  I don’t have the time to translate what Putin said word for word, but basically he said that the USA had refused every single Russian offer to negotiate about the US anti-missile system in Europe and that while the US had initially promised that the real target of this system was Iran, now that the Iranian nuclear issue had been solved, the US was still deploying the system.  Putin added that the US was clearly attempting to change the world’s military balance.  And then the Russian footage showed this:

     

    Status6

     

    According to the Kremlin, it was a mistakenly leaked secret document.  And just to make sure that everybody got it, RT wrote a full article in English about this in an article entitled “‘Assured unacceptable damage’: Russian TV accidentally leaks secret ‘nuclear torpedo’ design“. According to RT

    The presentation slide titled “Ocean Multipurpose System: Status-6” showed some drawings of a new nuclear submarine weapons system. It is apparently designed to bypass NATO radars and any existing missile defense systems, while also causing heavy damage to “important economic facilities” along the enemy’s coastal regions. The footnote to the slide stated that Status-6 is intended to cause “assured unacceptable damage” to an adversary force. Its detonation “in the area of the enemy coast” would result in “extensive zones of radioactive contamination” that would ensure that the region would not be used for “military, economic, business or other activity” for a “long time.” According to the blurred information provided in the slide, the system represents a massive torpedo, designated as “self-propelled underwater vehicle,” with a range of up to 10 thousand kilometers and capable of operating at a depth of up to 1,000 meters.

    Actually, such ideas are nothing new.  The late Andrei Sakharov had already proposed a similar idea to basically wipe out the entire US East Coast.  The Russians have also look into the possibility to detonate a nuclear device to set off the “Yellowstone Caldera” and basically destroy most of the USA in one shot.  While in the early years following WWII the Soviets did look into all sort of schemes to threaten the USA with destruction, the subsequent development of Soviet nuclear capabilities made the development of this type of “doomsday weapons” useless.  Personally, I don’t believe for one second that the Russians are now serious about developing such system as it would be literally a waste of resources.  So what is going on here?

    This so-called “leak” of “secret documents” is, of course, no leak at all.  This is a completely deliberate action.  To imagine that a Russian journalist could, just by mistake, film a secret document (helpfully held up for him by a general) and then just walk away, get it passed his editor and air it is laughable.  Any footage taken in a meeting of the President with his senior generals would be checked many times over.  No, this was a deliberate way to remind the USA that if they really are hell-bent on spending billions of dollars in a futile quest to create some kind of anti-missile system Russia could easily develop a cheap weapon system to still threaten the USA with total annihilation.  Because, make no mistake, the kind of long range torpedo being suggested here would be rather cheap to build using only already existing technologies.  I would even add that rather than setting such a weapon off the US coast the system could also be designed to fire off a secondary missile (ballistic or cruise) which could then fly to any inland target.  Again, such technologies already exist in the Russian military and have even been deployed on a smaller scale. See for yourself:

     

    Coming back to the real world, I don’t believe for one second that any type of anti-missile system could be deployed in Europe to shield NATO the EU or the US from a Russian retaliatory strike should the Empire ever decide to attack Russia.  All the East Europeans are doing is painting a cross-hair on themselves as these will be the very first targets to be destroyed in case of a crisis.  How? By use of special forces first and, if needed, by Iskander missile strikes if all else fails.  But the most likely scenario is that key components of the anti-missile system will suddenly experience “inexplicable failures” which will render the entire system useless.  The Russians know that and so do the Americans.  But just to make sure that everybody got the message the Russians have now shown that even a fully functional and survivable US anti-missile system will not protect anybody from a Russian retaliation.

    The sad thing is that US analysts all fully understand that but they have no say in a fantastically corrupt Pentagon.  The real purpose of the US program is not to protect anybody against a non-existing Russian threat, but to dole out billions of dollars to US corporations and their shareholders.  And if in the process the US destabilizes the entire planet and threatens the Russians – then “to hell with ‘em Russikes!  We are the indispensable nation and f**k the rest of the planet!”  Right?

    Wrong.

    What happened today is a gentle reminder of that.

  • How To Know If You're A Fascist – Lessons From Yale & Mizzou

    Submitted by Bill Barlow via The Harvard Law Record,

    Usually, we at Harvard are more than happy to see Yale students make fools of themselves on camera. The video that emerged this week of Yale students screaming down one of their professors might make for a good laugh, if its implications were not quite so serious. It’s a scene we’ve seen played out far too often at college campuses in recent years, and it deserves to be called by what it is: a nascent form of fascism.

    In case you haven’t heard, Yale has recently endured a firestorm of protest after a lecturer that presides over one of the undergraduate colleges questioned whether concerns about the offensiveness of Halloween costumes had gone too far in impinging on free speech.

    In response, hundreds of protesters gathered on the quad, calling for Nicholas and Erika Christakis to be removed from their roles. Nicholas voluntarily came to discuss the matter with them, and soon, a crowd of students enveloped him.

    The video is chilling.

    One student is heard saying, “Walk away. He doesn’t deserve to be listened to.” When Nicholas started to explain himself, a student yells, “Be quiet!” and then proceeds to lecture him. When Nicholas calmly and politely says “I disagree,” the protestor explodes, screaming, “Why the fuck did you accept the position?! Who the fuck hired you?! You should step down!” Then, finally, “You’re disgusting!”

    The problem here isn’t that people disagree with what Nicholas said. The problem is that they are calling for reprisals against Nicholas and Erika simply for saying it. This recent movement of university students to use administrative procedures to punish speech with which they disagree should be called by its rightful name: proto-fascism.

    Several days later, students disrupted an event held by the William F. Buckley, Jr. program that was designed to highlight the importance of free speech. According to reports by the Yale Daily News, several attendees were spat on as they left.

    Once again, the problem isn’t that you disagree with what the event said (though, if you disagree with an event about the importance of free speech, that might be a cause for concern itself), but that you are using a tactic—spitting—that constitutes battery, and should never be used against someone for expressing beliefs that you disagree with.

    I understand that it can sometimes be difficult for college students today to tell the difference between fascist methods and non-fascist methods of advancing their beliefs and agendas. Luckily, I spent my senior thesis studying the rise of fascism in Europe, and am happy to give a few, easy tips about whether the activity you are engaged in adopts fascist tactics or not. To make it even easier, I’ve put it in table form:

     

    Of course, this isn’t an exhaustive list, but it’s a good starting point. Ask yourself the question: Am I calling for people to be officially sanctioned because of what they believe, or am I committing a crime against someone because of what they believe? If the answer is yes, you are probably engaging in fascist tactics.

    Given the public outcry, it seems that the majority of people, including the majority of progressive liberals, believe that Yale students calling for the resignation of those professors have gone too far in punishing free speech. The problem is that no one is willing to stand up to them. If we are going to begin anywhere, we are going to begin by calling them by their rightful name.

    They are fascists.

    They are fascists.

    They are fascists.

  • Another Bubble Bursts: Ultra Luxury London Home Prices Tumble 12%

    In mid-September, when we looked at the Australian housing market, we said that in the aftermath of Beijing’s crack down on capital controls following its August currency devaluation, that “new Chinese ‘regulations’ may just kill Australia’s golden goose of ‘weath creation’ as Aussie’s largest trade partner sees its economy collapse.” More:

    While the Aussies themselves proclaimed a “war on cash,” it appears, as AFR reports, that Chinese purchases of Australian property have dropped significantly in the past month, according to agents, as buyers struggle to shift money out of the country following Beijing’s move to tighten capital controls. With Chinese banks now limiting any overseas transfer to USD50,000 – in an effort to control capital outflows – and with China dominating the Aussie housing market, one agent exclaimed, “it has affected 70 to 80 per cent of current transactions and some have already been suspended.”

    The results were immediate: “the tighter rules in China come as Sydney recorded its lowest auction clearance rate for the year this past weekend, while Melbourne has now recorded two weekends below the same time last year, according to Corelogic RP Data.”

    Two months later, the sudden withdrawal of Chinese hot and laundered money has just popped another housing bubble: perhaps the biggest one of all. London.

    Citing Richard Barber, a director at broker W.A. Ellis LLP, a unit of Jones Lang LaSalle Inc., Bloomberg reports that prices of homes valued at 5 million pounds ($7.6 million) or more fell 11.5% on a per square foot basis from the third quarter of 2014. Bloomberg is eager to assign the plunge on “the government’s stamp duty sales tax”, however that has been around for a while and only after the Chinese devaluation was there such a sudden drop in prices.

    What changed? Why China’s far more aggressive crackdown on the exporting of hot money, of course. Just like in Australia.

    The result has been sharp and acute: sales volumes across all homes in the best parts of central London dropped 14%, the realtor said on Thursday.

    “The bubble may already have burst” for the most expensive homes, Barber said. Now, “36 percent of all properties currently on the market across prime central London are being marketed at a lower price than they were originally listed at, with the average reduction in price being 8.5 percent.”

    According to the W.A. Ellis report, values across all homes in London’s best central districts rose 1.4 percent during the third quarter to 1,832 pounds a square foot, which means that the one segment most impacted was the one which also happens to be most desirable to offshore (read Chinese “all cash”) clients. 

    Neither the London housing bubble nor its sudden pop should come as a surprise to central bankers, either in the UK or in China. After all it is their easy money policies, and the creation of tens of trillions in excess deposits in banks via the reserve pathway (deposits which had to be parked in “safe” jurisdictions such as Swiss bank accounts until recently or in London/NY/SF/Vancouver real estate, that caused this.

    Sadly, and as usual feigning ignorance for the consequences of their actions, instead of finally admitting they are at fault, these same central bankers decided to take the easy way out and simply blame the market itself.

    Case in point BOE chief economist Andrew Haldane, who said on Thursday that the British housing market is “broken.”

    According to him, Britain needed to build around 200,000 new homes a year, and that its failure to build much more than half that, largely due to a lack of new public housing, had caused prices to rocket. “The UK housing market is broken,” he said at a meeting hosted by Britain’s Trades Union Congress. “There is a chronic and accumulated imbalance between demand and supply, and it is that which is sending skyward – and has sent skyward – house prices.”

    So a “broken market” leading to skyward prices due to lack of public housing (read even more debt creation and misallocation) – not a single word about price indescriminate foreign buyers benefitting from years of ZIRP and China’s 300 debt/GDP, not a single word about why private-sector builders are not building houses in the first place (after all if the demand was there, the private sector would have supplied the good).

    Just… “broken.”

    Sure – it’s easier to blame the market for being broken – and always in the passive voice – than taking responsibility for being the one whose policies broke it.

    And now, with the luxury bubbles in Australia and London popped and soon to be in tatters, we sit back and wait to see how long before it crosses the Atlantic, and such real abominations of the second housing bubble as Million Dollar Listing, can finally meet the fate of Wall Street Warriors.

  • US Flies B-52 Bomber Near China Sandcastles: "Get Away From Our Islands!"

    The Pentagon was pretty proud of itself when, late last month, Washington sailed a guided missile destroyer by Subi Reef, one of Beijing’s man-made islands in the South Pacific. 

    The “freedom of navigation” exercise was designed to prove to China that the US wouldn’t be deterred from sailing through the disputed waters near the Spratlys even as Beijing claims the islands it’s built atop reefs represent new sovereign territory. 

    To be sure, the Obama administration really didn’t have much of a choice. America’s regional allies have become extremely unnerved with regard to the islands and so it was ultimately incumbent upon The White House to green light the pass-by to avoid giving the appearance that the US will no longer stand with its “friends” against “aggression.”

    And while the PLA didn’t surround the USS Lassen nor fire upon it, Beijing was livid and Admiral Wu Shengli went so far as to tell US chief of naval operations Admiral John Richardson that this needs to stop now unless the US wants to go to war.

    Late this afternoon, reports surfaced that the US has now flown a B-52 bomber over or least “near” the islands. Here’s Reuters with more:

    A U.S. B-52 strategic bomber flew over Chinese manmade islands in the South China Sea recently and was contacted by Chinese ground controllers but continued its mission undeterred, the Pentagon said on Thursday.

     

    “We conduct B-52 flights in international air space in that part of the world all the time,” Pentagon spokesman Peter Cook told a briefing. “My understanding is there was one B-52 flight, I’m not even sure the date on it, but there was an effort made by Chinese ground controllers to reach out to that aircraft and that aircraft continued its mission. … Nothing changed.”

    And here’s a more colorful account from The Hill:

    The United States flew two B-52 bombers over the weekend near man-made islands constructed by China in the South China Sea, a U.S. official tells The Hill, in a clear challenge to China’s territorial claims to the area.

     

    The bombers made one pass within 12 nautical miles of the islands, the official said, in what the military refers to as a “freedom of navigation” operation.

     

    During the operation, the Chinese military radioed the bombers, telling them to “get away from our islands.” The bombers did not comply, according to the U.S. official. 

     

    Questioned by The Hill about the official’s account, Pentagon press secretary Peter Cook on Thursday confirmed that a B-52 incident with China near the islands took place, but declined to say when.

     

    Pentagon spokesman Navy Cmdr. Bill Urban later said the B-52s did not get within 12 miles of the man-made islands, and called the flight part of “routine operations.”

    As The Hill goes on to note, and as we reported earlier this week, this comes as China sends J-11BH/BHS fighter jets to Woody Island, south of Hainan in what one could be forgiven for believing is an attempt to discourage US military flyovers. 

    US military flyover like the one described above.

    So there you have it, the latest escalation in what frankly is becoming an increasingly dangerous (and largely uneccesary) game of chicken.

    We’d also note that the US has expressed its intention to conduct the destroyer operations twice per quarter, so one wonders how many times the B-52s will be flying over “near” the islands.

  • An Interactive Look At China's Massive Coal Bubble

    Submitted by Zachary Davies Boren via Greenpeace Energy Desk,

    China has given the green light to more than 150 coal power plants so far this year despite falling coal consumption, flatlining production and existing overcapacity.

    According to a new Greenpeace analysis, in the first nine months of 2015 China’s central and provincial governments issued environmental approvals to 155 coal-fired power plants — that’s four per week.

     

    The numbers associated with this prospective new fleet of plants are suitably astronomical.

    Should they all go ahead they would have a capacity of 123GW, more than twice Germany’s entire coal fleet; their carbon emissions would be around 560 million tonnes a year, roughly equal to the annual energy emissions of Brazil; they would produce more particle pollution than all the cars in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing put together; and consequently would cause around 6,100 premature deaths a year.

    But they’re unlikely to be used to their maximum since China has practically no need for the energy they would produce.

    Coal-fired electricity hasn’t increased for four years, and this year coal plant utilisation fell below 50%.

    It looks like this trend will continue, with China committing to renewables, gas and nuclear targets for 2020 — together they will cover any increase in electricity demand.

    Wasted trillions

    What looks to have triggered this phenomenon is Beijing’s decision to decentralise the authority to approve environmental impact assessments on coal projects starting in March of this year.

    But it’s been a problem years-in-the-making, driven by the Chinese economy’s addiction to debt-fuelled capital spending.

    Almost 50% of China’s GDP is taken up by capital spending on power plants, factories, real estate and infrastructure.

    It’s what fuelled the country’s enormous economic growth in recent decades, but diminishing returns have fast become massive losses.

    Recent research estimated that the equivalent of $11 trillion (more than one year’s GDP) has been spent on projects that generated no or almost no economic value.

    Since the country’s power tariffs are state controlled, energy producers still receive a good price despite the oversupply.

    And boy is it a huge oversupply: China’s thermal power capacity has increased by 60GW in the last 12 months whilst coal generation has fallen by more than 2% and capacity utilisation has fallen by 8%.

    With thermal power generation this year is equal to what it was in 2011, China has essentially spent four years building 300 large coal power plants it doesn’t use.

    Total spend on the upcoming projects would be an estimated $70 billion, with the 60% controlled by the ‘Big 5′ state-owned groups potentially adding 40% to company debt without any likely increase in revenue.

    Basically, if these plants get built China’s coal bubble will be inflating faster than ever.

    <img alt="Yellow river water pollution coal" data-facebook="http://energydesk.greenpeace.org/2015/11/11/chinas-coal-bubble-155-new-overcapacity/?picshare=2030" data-tweet="China's coal bubble:… http://pic.twitter.com/wExMgbwZsH http://energydesk.greenpeace.org/2015/11/11/chinas-coal-bubble-155-new-overcapacity/” src=”http://energydesk.greenpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/19-490A7676.jpg” style=”height: 400px; width: 600px;” />

     

    Environmental impacts

    Because there’s no room for this much new coal, and because China is sticking to its 15% non-fossil fuel target by 2020, older plants will likely be closed.

    Because of that it’s unlikely the new fleet would cause a net increase in carbon emissions, particulate pollution or premature deaths.

    To appreciate the sheer scale of the plan, however, here are some of eye-watering stats:

    Assuming they operate the same number of hours per year as the most efficient Chinese coal plants did in 2012, these 155 would produce 96,000 tonnes of SO2 pollution, 124,000 tonnes of NOx and 29,000 tonnes of particulates per year.

    Modelling suggests that this would cause 6,100 premature deaths a year — that’s 150,000 over a 24-year operating life.

    Around Shenyang, where there are reports of record pollution levels 50 times worse than the World Health Organisation’s recommended limit, there are plans for five new coal plants.

    Annual carbon emissions of 560 million tonnes would equal 6% of China’s total CO2.

    But here’s an oft-overlooked consequence of these coal plants: water.

    Nearly half of the proposed power plants are in areas of extremely high water stress, a further 5% are in high water stress regions and another 6% are in arid places.

    Demanding at least 310-370 million cubic metres of water every year (which would meet the needs of 5-6 million city dwellers), these projects would exacerbate the conflict between urban, agricultural and industrial consumption.

    So they’re not only a waste of money.

     

  • "What We've Got Here Is A Failure To Communicate"

    The Fed goes 6 for 6 today as Bullard, Yellen,Lacker, Evans, Dudley, and Fischer (respectively) all manage to jawbone a looming rate hike without any confirmation of the "well everything must be awesome" meme to satisfy increasingly doubtful stock market worshippers…

     

     

     

    Summarized…

    • *BULLARD: NO REASON TO CONTINUE EXPERIMENT WITH `EXTREME' POLICY
    • *BULLARD WANTS TO RETURN TO 1984-2007 U.S. MACROECONOMIC SETTING
    • *YELLEN: MUST BE MINDFUL OF NEW POLICY TRANSMISSION CHANNELS
    • *YELLEN DOESN'T DISCUSS OUTLOOK FOR FED POLICY, ECONOMY IN TEXT
    • *LACKER SAYS NOT SURPRISED BY `POPULIST ANGER' AGAINST FED
    • *LACKER SAYS `PLAUSIBLE' QE HAD SCANT REAL EFFECTS ON ECONOMY
    • *EVANS SAYS U.S. FUNDAMENTALS LOOK `PRETTY GOOD' AT THE MOMENT
    • *EVANS: TIMING OF FED LIFTOFF LESS IMPORTANT THAN RATE PATH
    • *EVANS FAVORS `SOMEWHAT LATER LIFTOFF' THAN MANY FED COLLEAGUES
    • *EVANS SEEKS SLOWER RATE-RISE PATH THAN 25 BPS EVERY OTHER MTG
    • *DUDLEY: IT'S POSSIBLE LIFTOFF CONDITIONS MAY SOON BE SATISFIED
    • *DUDLEY: RISKS OF MOVING TOO FAST VS TOO SLOWLY NEARLY BALANCED
    • *FISCHER: U.S. ECONOMY WEATHERING HEADWINDS FROM STRONGER DOLLAR
    • *FISCHER: OCT. FOMC SIGNALED DEC. RATE RISE MAY BE APPROPRIATE

    By the close, December rate hike odds had actually dropped very modestly to 66.0%. If these guys can't 'communicate' with one another, then how are investors (and algorithms) supposed to understand what they are doing?

  • Runaway Stories & Fairy Tale Endings: The Cautionary Tale Of Theranos

    Looking back at the build up and the let down on the Theranos story, the recurring question that comes up is how the smart people that funded, promoted and wrote about this company never stopped and looked beyond the claim of “30 tests from one drop of blood” that seemed to be the mantra for the company. While we may never know the answer to the question, Aswath Damodaran offers three possible reasons that should operate as red flags on future young company narratives

    1. The Runaway Story: If Aaron Sorkin were writing a movie about a young start up, it would be almost impossible for him to come up with one as gripping as the Theranos story: a nineteen-year old woman (that already makes it different from the typical start up founder), drops out of Stanford (the new Harvard) and disrupts a business that makes us go through a health ritual that we all dislike. Who amongst us has not sat for hours at a lab for a blood test, subjected ourselves to multiple syringe shots as the technician draw large vials of blood, waited for days to get the test back and then blanched at the bill for $1,500 for the tests? To add to its allure, the story had a missionary component to it, of a product that would change health care around the world by bringing cheap and speedy blood testing to the vast multitudes that cannot afford the status quo.

     

    The mix of exuberance, passion and missionary zeal that animated the company comes through in this interview that Ms. Holmes gave Wired magazine before the dam broke a few weeks ago. As you read the interview, you can perhaps see why there was so little questioning and skepticism along the way. With a story this good and a heroine this likeable, would you want to be the Grinch raising mundane questions about whether the product actually works?

     

    2. The Black Turtleneck: I must confess that the one aspect of this story that has always bothered me (and I am probably being petty) is the black turtleneck that has become Ms. Holmes’s uniform. She has boasted of having dozens of black turtlenecks in her closet and while there is mention that her original model for the outfit was Sharon Stone, and that Ms. Holmes does this because it saves her time, she has never tamped down the predictable comparisons that people made to Steve Jobs.

     

     

    If a central ingredient of a credible narrative is authenticity, and I think it is, trying to dress like someone else (Steve Jobs, Warren Buffett or the Dalai Lama) undercuts that quality.

     

    3. Governance matters (even at private businesses): I have always been surprised by the absence of attention paid to corporate governance at young, start ups and private businesses, but I have attributed that to two factors. One is that these businesses are often run by their founders, who have their wealth (both financial and human capital) vested in these businesses, and are therefore as less likely to act like “managers” do in publicly traded companies where there is separation of ownership and management. The other is that the venture capitalists who invest in these firms often have a much more direct role to play in how they are run, and thus should be able to protect themselves. Theranos illustrates the limitations of these built in governance mechanisms, with a board of directors in August 2015 had twelve members:

     

     

     

    I apologize if I am hurting anyone’s feelings, but my first reaction as I was reading through the list was “Really? He is still alive?”, followed by the suspicion that Theranos was in the process of developing a biological weapon of some sort. This is a board that may have made sense (twenty years ago) for a defense contractor, but not for a company whose primary task is working through the FDA approval process and getting customers in the health care business. (Theranos does some work for the US Military, though like almost everything else about the company, the work is so secret that no one seems to know what it involves.)
     
    The only two outside members that may have had the remotest link to the health care business were Bill Frist, a doctor and lead stockholder in Hospital Corporation of America, and William Foege, worthy for honor because of his role in eradicating small pox. My cynical reaction is that if you were Ms. Holmes and wanted to create a board of directors that had little idea what you were doing as a business and had no interest in asking, you could not have done much better than this group of septuagenarians. 
     
    Bottom Line
     
    I would like to believe that I would have asked some fundamental questions about the science behind the product and how it was faring in the FDA approval process, if I had been a potential investor or journalist. However, it is entirely possible that listening to the story, I too would have been tempted to go along, wanting it so much to be true that I let hope override good sense. Some of my worst mistakes in investing (and life) have been when I have fallen in love with a story so much that I have willed a happy ending to it, facts notwithstanding.
     

    The question of whether Theranos makes it back to being a valuable, going concern rests squarely on the science of its product(s).

    • If the Nanotainer is a revolutionary breakthrough and what it needs is scientific fixes to become a reliable product, there is hope. But for that hope to become real, Theranos has to be restructured to make this the focus of the business and become much more transparent about the results of its tests, even if they are not favorable. Ms. Holmes has to scale back many of her high profile projects (virtuous and noble though they might be) and return to running the business.
    • If the Nanotainer turns out to be an over hyped product that is unfixable, because it is scientifically flawed, Theranos has a bleak future and while it may survive, it will be as a smaller, low profile company. The investors who have put hundreds of millions in the company will lose much of that money but as I look at the list, I don’t see any of them entering the poor house as a consequence.

    There is a chance that the lessons about not letting runaway stories stomp the facts, never trusting CEOs who wear only black turtlenecks and caring about governance and oversight at even private businesses may be learned, but I will not hold my breath expecting them to have staying power.

    Excerpted from Musings On Markets, read more here…

  • Here Is The Biggest, And Most Underreported, Risk Facing China

    When it comes to the laundry list of China “hard-landing” risk factors, after many years, even the mainstream media has finally gotten it mostly right:

    • a slowing economy crippled by soaring debt, now over 300% of GDP
    • an economy which is overly reliant on fixed investment
    • an artificially high exchange rate which is adversely impacting exports and impairing trade, in a “beggar thy neighbor” world everyone is rapidly devaluing their own currency
    • the feedback loop of plunging commodity prices and highly levered domestic corporation which can not pay their annual interest expense payments at current prices of industrial commodities, leading to surging business failures and defaults
    • a burst housing bubble which recently popped (although slowly growing again)
    • a burst stock market bubble which recently popped (although slowly growing again)
    • Non-performing loans, as high as 20%, and metastssizing across the Chinese banking sector

    And much more.

    However one risk, perhaps the biggest one, which has so far flown deep under the radar, is also the biggest one – which may explain why so few have noticed it – namely social discontent, resulting from a breakdown in recent “agreeable” labor conditions, wage cuts and rising unemployment, leading to labor strikes and in some cases, violence.

    Over the past few months we have chronicled several such incident which suggest that the labor market is rapidly becoming China’s biggest risk factor, such as:

    But the best confirmation just how serious the employment situation in China is getting comes courtesy of the China Labour Bulletin website, which tracks the number of largely unreported labor protests and strikes across China.

    Presenting exhibit A demonstrating how, quietly, deteriorating employment conditions have become a gaping risk for China’s politburo: the total number of strikes over the past 5 years:

     

    And for those who prefer a hands on experience, here is an interactive tracker of every single reported strike that has been caught by the website over the past 5 years:

    We wonder: just how much “more exponential” will China’s “strike chart” have to get before everyone else finally notices?

  • Veterans Affairs Paid Out $142 Million In Cash Bonuses Immediately Following Deadly Scandal

    Submitted by Mike Krieger via Liberty Blitzkrieg blog,

    Screen Shot 2015-11-12 at 10.24.29 AM

    The Department of Veterans Affairs doled out more than $142 million in bonuses to executives and employees for performance in 2014 even as scandals over veterans’ health care and other issues racked the agency.

     

    The agency paid more than $380,000 in 2013 performance bonuses to top officials at hospitals where veterans faced long delays in receiving treatment, including those under investigation for wait-time manipulation.

     

    In Tomah, Wis., the former chief of staff of the VA medical center there, Dr. David Houlihan — whom veterans nicknamed the “Candy Man” because of his prolific prescribing of narcotics — received a $4,000 bonus in December. That was nine months after an inspector general investigation report concluded he was prescribing alarmingly high amounts of opiates. And it was four months after Marine Corps veteran Jason Simcakoski, 35, died of “mixed-drug toxicity” as an inpatient at Tomah after he was prescribed a fatal cocktail of medications, including opiates. The inpatient pharmacist supervisor also received a $1,050 bonus in December. A spokesman for the Tomah VA declined to comment. The VA moved last month to fire Houlihan. A lawyer who represented him did not respond to a message Tuesday seeking comment.

     

    In Augusta, Ga., VA financial manager Jed Fillingim was awarded a $900 performance bonus. He drew scrutiny from Congress last year after news reports revealed he admitted drinking and driving a government truck to a VA meeting in 2010 and a co-worker fell from the truck and was killed.

     

    – From the excellent USA Today article: Veterans Affairs Pays $142 Million in Bonuses Amid Scandals

    For several months in 2014, one of the biggest stories in America revolved around revelations of incompetence and death at the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Specifically, an internal VA investigation admitted at least 23 veterans died while waiting for care, and that 120,000 were being affected by delinquent care. The FBI subsequently launched a criminal probe into the VA, and here’s what the White House had to say about the entire affair:

    A summary of the review by deputy White House chief of staff Rob Nabors says the Veterans Health Administration must be restructured and that a “corrosive culture” has hurt morale and affected the timeliness of health care. The review also found that a 14-day standard for scheduling veterans’ medical appointments is unrealistic and that some employees manipulated the wait times so they would appear to be shorter.

    So how did the VA respond to its shocking and deadly mismanagement of U.S. veterans’ affairs? By spending $142 million in cash bonuses to its employees, some of whom should have clearly been fired, if not jailed. Thank you U.S. taxpayer.

    From USA Today:

     

    WASHINGTON – The Department of Veterans Affairs doled out more than $142 million in bonuses to executives and employees for performance in 2014 even as scandals over veterans’ health care and other issues racked the agency.

     

    Among the recipients were claims processors in a Philadelphia benefits office that investigators dubbed the worst in the country last year. They received $300 to $900 each. Managers in Tomah, Wis., got $1,000 to $4,000, even though they oversaw the over-prescription of opiates to veterans – one of whom died.

     

    The VA also rewarded executives who managed construction of a facility in Denver, a disastrous project years overdue and more than $1 billion over budget. They took home $4,000 to $8,000 each. And in St. Cloud, Minn., where an internal investigation report last year outlined mismanagement that led to mass resignations of health care providers, the chief of staff cited by investigators received a performance bonus of almost $4,000.

    Yes, you read that right: $1 billion over budget. Somebody got paid…

     In all, some 156,000 executives, managers and employees received them for 2014 performance.

     

    The agency paid more than $380,000 in 2013 performance bonuses to top officials at hospitals where veterans faced long delays in receiving treatment, including those under investigation for wait-time manipulation. “Rewarding failure only breeds more failure,” he said Tuesday. “Until VA leaders learn this important lesson and make a commitment to supporting real accountability at the department, efforts to reform VA are doomed to fail.”

     

    Miller spearheaded – and the House passed – a measure last year that would have eliminated bonuses for VA senior executives for five years. But ultimately the House and Senate compromised on legislation that still allows the VA to hand out up to $360 million annually to executives, managers and employees.

     

    Overall, the agency awarded $276 million in incentives in 2014, including retention and relocation payments, rewards for saving money on travel and coming up with inventive ideas, according to committee data.

    The cash bonuses of $142.5 million were tied to performance reviews.

    Now here are some of the more egregious examples of bonus payments highlighted by USA Today:

    Tomah, Wis., the former chief of staff of the VA medical center there, Dr. David Houlihan — whom veterans nicknamed the “Candy Man” because of his prolific prescribing of narcotics — received a $4,000 bonus in December. That was nine months after an inspector general investigation report concluded he was prescribing alarmingly high amounts of opiates.  And it was four months after Marine Corps veteran Jason Simcakoski, 35, died of “mixed-drug toxicity” as an inpatient at Tomah after he was prescribed a fatal cocktail of medications, including opiates. The inpatient pharmacist supervisor also received a $1,050 bonus in December. A spokesman for the Tomah VA declined to comment. The VA moved last month to fire Houlihan. A lawyer who represented him did not respond to a message Tuesday seeking comment

     

    In Augusta, Ga., VA financial manager Jed Fillingim was awarded a $900 performance bonus. He drew scrutiny from Congress last year after news reports revealed he admitted drinking and driving a government truck to a VA meeting in 2010 and a co-worker fell from the truck and was killed.  Fillingim resigned from the VA after the incident but was rehired in March 2011, WRC-TV reported. A spokesman for the VA Medical Center in Augusta, Brian Rothwell, said Fillingim is not employed there.

     

    In St. Paul, Minn., VA benefits office director Kimberly Graves received a bonus of $8,697 for 2014 performance. A VA inspector general report issued in September this year concluded Graves improperly used her authority to engineer a switch into her current post in October 2014. IG investigators concluded she also improperly received an additional $129,000 related to the move. Graves pleaded the Fifth Amendment and declined to answer questions at a House VA Committee hearing last week.

    Of course, this is just the latest example of government bureaucrats not only being “above the law,” but actually being rewarded for criminal behavior. The incentive structure throughout government, Wall Street, and big business generally is that “crime pays,” which is exactly why we’re seeing more and more of it. It will only get worse, until we grow up as a culture and demand accountability.

    Until then…

    Screen Shot 2015-09-11 at 10.03.46 AM

  • Japan Was Just Added To List Of "Partially Dangerous" Places For Tourists To Visit In The World

    Whether it is because of Abe’s shift to a newly militaristic doctrine or simply its proximity to a more sabre-rattling China is unclear, but Britain’s Foreign Office just added Japan to its list of “dangerous” or “partially dangerous” countries.

     

     

    As ValueWalk’s Vikas Shukla notes, the list of “high risk” countries includes Syria, Yemen, Tunisia,
    Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, Congo, Libya, Burundi, Chad, Central African
    Republic, Guinea, Somaliland, South Sudan, Sierra Leone, Niger,
    Mauritania, and the Palestinian territories.

    Japan among partially dangerous countries

    Then there are 45 countries that are partially dangerous.
    Surprisingly, Japan has been included in this list. Parts of Russia,
    including areas of Chechnya and regions near the border with Ukraine,
    are also deemed dangerous. Here’s the full list of 45 “partially
    dangerous” countries.

    • Algeria
    • Angola
    • Armenia
    • Azerbaijan
    • Bangladesh
    • Burkina Faso
    • Burma (Myanmar)
    • Cambodia
    • Cameroon
    • Colombia
    • Djibouti
    • Ecuador
    • Egypt
    • Eritrea
    • Ethiopia
    • Georgia
    • Haiti
    • India
    • Iran
    • Israel
    • Ivory Coast
    • Japan
    • Jordan
    • Kenya
    • Kosovo
    • Lebanon
    • Madagascar
    • Malaysia
    • Mali
    • Nepal
    • Nigeria
    • Pakistan
    • Philippines
    • Republic of Congo
    • Russia
    • Saudi Arabia
    • Sudan
    • Tajikistan
    • Thailand
    • Turkey
    • Uganda
    • Ukraine
    • Venezuela
    • Western
    • Sahara

    If you have already booked tickets to any of these countries, you may want to reconsider it.

  • This All Has A Familiar Ring To It

    Via NorthmanTrader.com,

    The recent new highs on the $NDX accompanying the recent rally off of the August and September lows have been accompanied by bullish headlines. $SPX 2300+, $DJIA 20K, etc. And it is true the action in some stocks is truly awe inspiring.

    Yet all the action has an oddly familiar ring to it and it may not be bullish. While most traders today haven’t really lived through the 2000 bubble older hats like me have institutional memory. Back then it was the “horsemen” of stocks that seemed to defy gravity and just kept pushing higher to stratospheric valuations. Yet back then the leadership was ever more narrowing and oddly enough we are now finding ourselves at a very similar spot.

    And not only is the leadership narrowing, but it is happening at exactly the same price level.

    In the $NDX chart below the horizontal red line is representing the exact same price as 15 years ago, right at the market’s peak of the year 2000. Note the negative divergence on the bullish percentage of stocks in the $COMPQ (click chart to zoom in). New highs with fewer stocks participating:

    NDX

    It is of course the $COMPQ that did not confirm news highs during this recent rally:

    COMPQ

     

    Not even close. Does this all point to an imminent crash similar to 2000? I can’t know, nobody can, but we can observe that the recent rally excels in non participation as opposed to participation.

    On an equal weight basis both $RSP and $XVG indicate significant weakness:

    XVGM

    RSP

    Insiders are not buying:

    INSAX

     

    And high yield? $JNK and $HYG are not playing along either:

    JNK HYG

     

    Now here’s where it gets interesting. The leaders that have been driving this rally are vastly disconnected from their moving averages and very overbought. Just a basic reconnect to their weekly 5EMA and 8MAs risks a 5-10% correction in these stocks.

    Weekly chart examples:

    GOOGL AMZN

    FB

    MSFT

     

    Extended much? You decide. But all these factors together have a very familiar ring to them.

    But before you think this issue is one of tech only, it is not. It’s one of haves versus have nots. And this large negative divergence extends to large cap stocks across the board as seen here in the $OEX:

    OEX

    The big difference now compared to 2000? All the central banks are “all in”, although the ECB may add to its QE program in December.

    Last time central banks came to the rescue of a sharply correcting market by cutting rates. Who will be coming now?

  • Can't Afford To Buy A House? Buy It Anyway Housing "Experts" Advise

    “In metros with high-income growth, unaffordable mortgage payments can become affordable within a few years,” writes Trulia Housing Economist Ralph McLaughlin in a blog post titled “For Millennials, Buying an Unaffordable Home Isn’t Always a Bad Idea”. 

    Now first, buying an unaffordable home is always a bad idea, just like buying an unaffordable anything. 

    Sure, it might one day become affordable, but saying it’s a good idea to buy something that you can’t afford because circumstances could eventually conspire to make you richer is like saying it’s a good idea to quit your day job and become a traveling magician because there’s a chance people will love your act. After all, on this logic, one could buy a Ferrari because there's a chance you could win the lottery next week (well, unless you're playing in Illinois where they'll pay you in IOUs).

    In other words, you can justify anything you want by saying it might turn out ok, but the flaw in that logic seems to have escaped McLaughlin (who has a Ph.D. in Planning, Policy, and Design from the University of California at Irvine) because as you’ll read below, he thinks millennials should consider buying houses where mortgage costs are too high as a percentage of their income on the assumption that based on local trends, their incomes will eventually rise. Here’s more:

    In many housing markets where most workers see strong wage and income growth – New Haven, Conn., Providence, R.I., and Newark, N.J., among them – mortgage payments actually shrink as part of the monthly budget and can become affordable within just a few years and, in some places, in just a few months. 

     

    We’ve crunched the numbers to identify where, and when, buying an unaffordable home might not be such a terrible idea. To do this, we’ve identified metros: 

    • Where the median home is feasibly unaffordable to millennial households (25-34 year olds), that is, where initial mortgage payments exceed 31% the federal government’s definition of unaffordable 
    • And those payments don’t exceed 43% of income, the limit a vast majority of lenders place on new mortgages 
    • And finally, we projected lifecycle income growth of millennial households to calculate the number of years it would take for mortgage payments to drop below 31% of a household’s income. 

    It gets still better. Here's a look an infographic which shows you how many it would take in select areas of the country for your mortgage payment to become "affordable":

    And here's a chart from Bloomberg which shows New Haven and Providence (mentioned above by McLaughlin as places millennials may want to consider if they want to buy above their means):

    So just to be clear, Trulia is saying that it would be a good idea for millennials to buy a house they can't afford in New Haven and Providence because in 3 years it will be "affordable." Here's how Trulia came up with these figures:

    Second, we’ve estimated projected 30-year income growth of millennial households. To do so, we looked at the percentage difference in median household income between households aged 25-34 and households aged 55-64 in each metro using 2014 American Community Survey Data. We annualized this percentage over 30 years to get an idea of how much income growth a 25-34 year old can expect over their career, and then, assuming an inflation rate of 2%, use it project future monthly income for the median 25-34 year old household. 

    That's it? You just took a look at what older people make versus younger people and annualized it? What happens if that changes? What happens if there's another deep recession? You're looking at a 30-year time frame here. Anything could happen to income trends in these areas over three decades. Not to mention the fact that while losing one's job is always a bad thing when it comes to making mortgage payments, it's made that much worse if you've bought a house you can't afford.

    Trulia does go on to show that there are plently of places where buying a home is easily affordable now – like pristine Detroit – and based on the same income analysis, you'd have plenty of cushion the event circumstances change. We recommend millennials choose wisely when it comes to overreaching based on simplistic analysis lest you should end up not being able to make the payments, because then you might find yourself in the market for a rental and with current asking prices in that market going parabolic, you might soon find yourself back in your parents' basement.

  • World's Largest Hedge Fund Dumped 31% Of Its US Equity Holdings In The Third Quarter

    The world’s biggest hedge fund, Ray Dalio’s Bridgewater Associates got into some hot water in the past few months when it was accused by many members of the underperforming “hedge fund hotel” club for being the “risk parity” catalyst that sent the market tumbling in August, and perhaps for being the catalyst for the August 24 market crash.

    And while the bulk of Bridgewater’s asset are in various commodities and futures, most of which are never reported to the public, earlier today it did disclose its long holdings in public equities when it filed its latest 13F. Perhaps those accusing Bridgewater of being the market-moving catalyst did have a point, because after posting a total AUM of $10.8 billion at June, this total declined by a whopping 31% to just $7.5 billion as of September 30.

    Here is what Brigewater was dumping (and adding).

    Bridgewater sold 41% of its holdings in the world’s two largest EM ETFs in the third quarter amid a rout in developing-nation assets.  Specifically, it cut its investments in Vanguard Group Inc. and BlackRock Inc.’s ETFs to a combined 104 million shares, from 175 million in the previous three-month period.

    The value of the ETF holdings dropped more than 50 percent to $3.4 billion as a result of share price declines and the divestments.

    In other words, if anyone is looking for the culprits behind the aggressive ETFlash Crash of August 24, Bridgewater may indeed be a good starting point.

    As a result of this major unwind in Emerging Market exposure, Bridgewater’s total US public equity holdings dropped 31%.

    As Bloomberg adds, the company has said the impact of emerging-market losses is likely to be more widespread than in the crises of the 1980s and 1990s because investors have more money invested in developing markets. Of course, that also means that the company’s prior belief in an EM resurgence has gone the way of the “beautiful deleveraging.”

    The reduction in the emerging-market investments marked a sharp reversal after Bridgewater had steadily boosted its holdings in recent years.

    Its holdings in the $36 billion Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF dropped to 67.4 million shares by September, from a peak of 116.2 million in December. It had 19 million shares in June 2011.

    The hedge fund’s investment in the $23 billion iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF fell to 36.5 million shares from 80.1 million a year earlier.

    Also notable: Bridgewater’s SPY holdings declined by 230,000 shares, which happened at the same time as Dalio was buying up single name constituents of the ETF. Was that the risk-imparity pair trade?

    Finally, note that while Bridgewater was buying up single names as it was selling ETFs, it also sold half its AAPL stake.

    Altogether, a dramatic deleveraging and gross derisking over the third quarter. The question is whether now that Bridgewater has once again rerisked, it will repeat the whole exercise all over again leading to the next market crash.

    Finally, here is a break down of Bridgewater’s top 10 publicly held equities.

  • Get Ready For Crazy

    Submitted by Jeff Thomas via InternationalMan.com,

    Recently, the Honduras homes and businesses of the family of Jaime Rosenthal were raided by the Honduran government. The properties themselves were seized and other assets taken. The family-owned bank was also seized and has been forced into liquidation, creating potential financial crisis for its 220,000 clients.

     

    Throngs of angry clients, unable to go about their personal and professional business, have blocked surrounding streets, demanding the release of their savings.

     

     

    In response, the government has promised that each depositor will have the opportunity to withdraw up to US$9,600 from other banks, beginning with the smallest depositors.

    At first glance, those of us who live in the First World may regard this sort of crazy seizure as typical Third World governmental behaviour, but, in recent years, the First World has been changing. We’ve witnessed banks and governments confiscating depositors’ funds, increasing capital controls, and instituting asset forfeiture laws that have turned police departments into looters. They’ve created dramatically increased powers for all authorities, leading the populace to live in fear of detention or arrest for the smallest perceived infraction.

    Some First World governments have taken a decidedly Third World turn.

    And in this instance we see an ironic twist: The raids in Third World Honduras were a direct result of the legalised shakedowns that are occurring in the First World.

    With the understanding that the U.S. government now seizes the assets of those they charge with a crime (and sometimes with no charge having been made), the government of Honduras undertook their seizure of the Rosenthals’ assets as a preemptive act, after one of the Rosenthals had been arrested in the U.S.

    In essence, what we’re seeing is one government acting in a totalitarian manner to preempt another government acting in a totalitarian manner. Worse, the latter government is that of the U.S., once regarded as the leader of the Free World.

    In discussing the event with a colleague in Honduras, I was advised that, as she is British, she has come to assume that the First World, into which she had been born, was more developed, more civilised than the Central American country in which she now resides. Although she was aware of the 2013 bank confiscation in Cyprus and has heard rumblings of new restrictive laws in the EU and U.S., she had not pieced together the fact that, whilst Third World countries continue to develop, the First World is going in the opposite direction and is beginning to pass the Third World level on their way down.

    The First One to Make the Grab Gets the Spoils

    The Honduran government said in a statement that it conducted the raids and closed the bank because it “wants to prevent the transfer of assets during the investigation.”

    It would seem that they were content to leave the future of the Rosenthal businesses to the free market, but were not willing to allow the U.S. government to seize substantial assets that make up a part of the Honduras economy. The choice, then, was to either allow the U.S. plunderers to seize assets located in another country, or to become the plunderers themselves. In essence, “I don’t wish to see my neighbour robbed, but if I know someone’s coming to my neighbourhood to rob him, I’ll rob him myself first.”

    If this were to be the only incident of its kind, it wouldn’t be worth the effort to provide comment. However, it may well be a bellwether of events to come. Certainly, those who seek public office (in all or at least most countries) are far more focused on their own benefit than the well-being of their constituents. As such, if they feel that the squeeze is on (be it a political, military or monetary squeeze), we can expect them to behave in a manner that’s intended to save their own skin, not that of their people.

    Historically, such conditions begin with a few small warnings, such as the one in Honduras, then, at some point, bubble over quickly. The “crazy” period is usually brief, usually a few years at most, then it burns itself out after the wealth has disbursed.

    If this premise is correct, we can predict a period of increased looting by governments in general. We already know that the leading jurisdictions of the First World are in serious economic trouble and are instituting draconian measures at home in order to grab what they can from their citizens on their way down. In addition, they’re spreading their reach throughout the world under the auspices of organisations like the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development to loot assets in other countries under the pretence that they constitute “the good guys,” whilst the rest of the world constitutes, “the bad guys.”

    The real truth, of course, is that “the good guys” are in no way better than the rest of the world; they merely have more power and, at least for the present, have the ability to presume their good guy status through force.

    By extension, we can anticipate that, as the Great Unravelling progresses, we shall see actions being taken by governments and financial institutions worldwide that we’ve never seen in our lifetimes. An aggressive action taken by one entity will cause a knee-jerk reaction by the target entity and, in some cases, chain reactions will occur. In addition, as in Honduras, we shall see preemptive aggressive actions taken in the belief that another entity may move first. Along the way, a sense of what is morally right will lose its importance. In its place, we shall see a “Nice guys finish last,” ethic come to the fore. Those who behave the most honourably in this period will become the foremost victims of those whose ethics have, until the present, been more the product of convention than conviction.

    The looting of the tribes is nothing new. It goes back throughout history. It flourishes during crisis times, then subsides, as productivity reasserts itself.

    The question that remains is what to do during the crisis period, when, it seems, everyone is going after each other’s possessions.

    History tells us that the vast majority of people hunker down and hope that they’re not victimised too badly. In the end, they generally end up as casualties to a greater or lesser degree.

    Others vote with their feet. Throughout history, whenever there’s been turmoil in some countries, there have been other countries where the government and/or society is less aggressive and less rapacious. The same is true today. There are many jurisdictions where those who plan ahead can either move permanently, or merely plan to wait out the storm.

  • US Government Shocked To Find Job Openings Continue To Surge Above Actual Hires

    Something odd is happening in the US labor market.

    As the BLS reports in its latest JOLTS report, “the number of hires has exceeded the number of job openings for most of the JOLTS history” which should make intuitive sense for any normal, “growing” economy, where the labor market works as expected. However, as JOLTs also adds, “over the past year, this relationship has changed as job  openings have outnumbered hires for several months.”

    This is how this shocking inverted relationship looks like:

     

    What is really happening is that hires have plateaued and at 5.049MM in September, were the lowest since April! The last time we have seen such a dramatic peak in hiring was in 2005-2006, just before the economy and the market crashed.

    Is the labor market rolling over?

    The JOLTs economists at the BLS are very confused, as the following shows:

    Hires exceeded job openings for over thirteen years, between December 2000 and July 2014. Job openings exceeded hires for the first time in August 2014, although hires then outnumbered job openings for the next five months. Since February 2015, however, this new relationship has persisted with job openings exceeding hires for eight consecutive months

     

    At the end of the most recent recession in June 2009, there were 1.3 million more hires throughout the month than there were job openings on the last business day of the month.

     

    In September 2015, there were 477,000 fewer hires throughout the month than there were job openings on the last business day of the month.

    So what is going on here? Simple: a broken labor market, in which as a result of 94 million people out of the labor force, most of whom have been out of a job for years and have lost their “hirability”, US businesses are unable to grow and fill open slots, as a result hiring is sliding. And, since hiring is so low, the other end of the job pipeline, separations, are also painfully low.

    Which means that workers have little ability to negotiate wage hikes using the threat of quitting and finding a better paid job elsewhere, due to precisely this dislocation in the labor market.

    Worst of all, with every passing month this dislocation is getting worse and continues to press down on wages: which is precisely the conundrum the Fed has been unable to solve and is the reason why the missing piece in the US economic puzzle “wage growth”, refuses to appear.

  • Black Fridays Matter

    Submitted by Lance Roberts via STA Wealth Management,

    Small Business Not Optimistic About Spending

    The perennial hopes of a strong retail shopping season are once again upon us. As always, the National Retail Federation (NRF) is kicking of the season with their always cheerful holiday forecast. To wit:

    "The National Retail Federation announced today it expects sales in November and December (excluding autos, gas and restaurant sales) to increase a solid 3.7 percent to $630.5 billion — significantly higher than the 10-year average of 2.5 percent. Holiday sales in 2015 are expected to represent approximately 19 percent of the retail industry's annual sales of $3.2 trillion. Additionally, NRF is forecasting online sales to increase between 6 and 8 percent to as much as $105 billion."

     NRF-Retail-Sales-Historical

    To no great surprise, since the NRF is an industry trade group, their forecasts are generally much more optimistic than reality eventually turns out to be. 

    For a more "realistic" expectation of retail sales over the next couple of months, we might want to look at data from actual retail businesses. The National Federation of Independent Business Small Business Survey shows a substantially different outlook from retailers.

    NFIB-Sales-Expectations-111115

    As shown, the percent of businesses surveyed expecting higher sales over the next three months is declined sharply from the beginning of the year. Not surprisingly, when forward expectations decline so do actual nominal sales.

    Furthermore, if we look at "control purchases," which also excludes gas, food and autos, we see that actual activity in the economy is at levels more normally associated with recessionary environments. 

    Retail-Sales-Control-Purchases-111115

    Given the current deflationary backdrop, the sharp decline in imports and weak wage growth, it is quite likely that actual retail sales will likely disappoint the NRF's forecast of a "shopping season significantly above the 10-year average."

    Regardless, I do suspect that consumers will once again be breaking out the credit cards and maxing out the remaining limits. The "shopping party" of chasing deals over a 36-48 hour "shopping day" has become a holiday tradition. Unfortunately, it is the "hangover" that hurts when the bills come due.

    But it is truly important to remember that for retailers all #BlackFridaysMatter

     

    Debt Funded Buybacks Failing To Boost Performance

    I have written many times in the past about the use of debt-funded share buybacks as a method to boost bottom line earnings reports even as top-line revenue remains weak. Since 2009, the reported earnings per share of corporations has increased by a total of 190%. This is the sharpest post-recession rise in reported EPS in history. The issue is that the sharp increase in earnings did not come from a similar surge in revenue that is reported at the top line of the income statement. Revenue from sales of goods and services has only increased by a marginal 23% during the same period. To wit:

    "For profitability to surge, despite rather weak revenue growth, corporations have resorted have resorted to using debt to accelerate share buybacks. The chart below shows the total number of outstanding shares as compared to the difference between operating earnings on a per/share basis before and after buybacks."

    SP500-Op-Earnings-Qtr-Chg-092315

    "The reality is that share buybacks create an illusion of profitability. If a company earns $0.90 per share and has one million shares outstanding – reducing those shares to 900,000 will increase earnings per share to $1.00. No additional revenue was created; no more product was sold, it is simply accounting magic."

    This point was further made by Mike Bird via Business Insider in a discussion of a recent report from Goldman Sachs:

    "US corporations have loaded up on a lot of debt since the financial crisis. In fact, America's corporations have doubled their total debt levels, according to a note Tuesday from analysts at Goldman Sachs. The debt has been raised by American firms to fund mergers and acquisitions and to buy back their own shares."

    BI-COD-Debt-Buybacks-111115

    Over the last several years, corporations have been extremely effective at slashing costs to boost bottom line earnings. However, as I have stated many times, the benefits of cost-cutting, wage suppression and artificially manipulating bottom line earnings through share repurchases, are finite. Eventually, weak top-line growth will be reflected in bottom line earnings.

    As reality begins to catch up with "earnings fantasy," the performance of the "buyback index" is showing relative underperformance in recent months as compared to the index as a whole. (Note: that chart below is a total return calculation to put both indices on an equal scale.)

    SP500-BuybackIndex-SP500-111115

    As Goldman notes:

    "Following the crisis, imbalances of all types have been created. Chief among them, in our view, is the re-leveraging of America and the quiet growth of goodwill, as a percentage of assets on balance sheets. While neither poses an immediate terminal risk to the health of corporate America the changing nature of corporate balance sheets does raise the question, again, about the lack of organic growth and reinvestment post the crisis. Taken a step further, the spectre of rising rates, potential global disinflation (dare we say "deflation"?), declining operating profits and wider credit spreads continues to create near-term consternation for weak balance sheet stocks."

    That brings me to EBITDA.

     

    EBITDA Is A Trap

    I have written in the past about the fallacy of using EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Amoritization) due to the ability to fudge/manipulate the number. To wit:

    Cooking-The-Books

     

    "As shown in the table, it is not surprising to see that 93% of the respondents pointed to "influence on stock price" and "outside pressure" as the reason for manipulating earnings figures. For fundamental investors this manipulation of earnings skews valuation analysis particularly with respect to P/E's, EV/EBITDA, PEG, etc."

    Ramy Elitzur, via The Account Art Of War, recently expounded on the problems of using EBITDA.

    "Being a CPA and having an MBA, in my arrogance I thought that I am well beyond such materials. I stood corrected, whatever I thought I knew about accounting was turned on its head. One of the things that I thought that I knew well was the importance of income-based metrics such as EBITDA and that cash flow information is not as important. It turned out that common garden variety metrics, such as EBITDA, could be hazardous to your health."

    The article is worth reading and chocked full of good information, however, here are the four-crucial points:

    1. EBITDA is not a good surrogate to cash flow analysis because it assumes that all revenues are collected immediately and all expenses are paid immediately, leading, as I illustrated above, to a false sense of liquidity.
    2. Superficial common garden-variety accounting ratios will fail to detect signs of liquidity problems.
    3. Direct cash flow statements provide a much deeper insight than the indirect cash flow statements as to what happened in operating cash flows. Note that the vast majority (well over 90%) of public companies use the indirect format.
    4. EBITDA just like net income is very sensitive to accounting manipulations.

    The last point is the most critical. The tricks to manipulate earnings are well-known. A difficult quarter can be made easier by releasing reserves set aside for a rainy day, recognizing revenues before sales are made, slashing costs, buying back shares, etc. More importantly, these "accounting gimmicks" can account for as much as 10% of the reported earnings per share numbers. So, before you jump off the "EBITDA Bridge", you may want to take a much closer look at the real underlying picture.

    Just something to think about.

  • Nordstrom Plummets After Abysmal Results, Slashing Guidance

    If there were any questions if the US consumer was merely “strong” or “quite strong”, after the abysmal results from Macy’s first, and moments ago, Nordstrom, they should all be safely swept away now.

    Any time a company starts its press release with a blatant mea culpa… run. Like in the case of Nordstrom: “The Company’s third quarter performance was below Company expectations, reflecting softer sales trends that were generally consistent across channels and merchandise categories.”

    What happened was ugly: the company reported revenue of $3.24 billion, a miss to the $3.38 billion expected, and EPS of $0.42, nearly 50% below the expected $72. Q3 EBIT likewise crashed from $262 million to $151 Y/Y, as comp store sales of 0.9% were massively below the 3.6% expected.

    Amusingly the retailers are unable to keep their lies straight – on one hand you have Macy’s blame the warm weather for plunging sales, and here you have JWN saying costs were among its best sellers: “Nordstrom comparable sales, which consist of full-line stores and Nordstrom.com, increased 0.3 percent. The top-performing merchandise category was Cosmetics. In addition, coats, younger customer-focused departments and dresses continued to reflect strength in Women’s Apparel.”

    Considering we already mocked the “it’s the weather” bullshit, there is little we can add.

    Where things get really bad though, is when looking at the acceleration in markdowns and the surge in inventory:

    Gross profit of $1.1 billion, or 33.9 percent of net sales, decreased 163 basis points compared with the same period in fiscal 2014, primarily due to higher markdowns in addition to the planned impact of higher occupancy costs related to store growth and the increased mix of Nordstrom Rack. Ending inventory increase of 8.0 percent...

    But wait, there’s more because just before the abysmal earnings report the Company paid a special cash dividend of $900 million, or $4.85 per share of outstanding common stock on October 27. Better to do that when the stock is higher rather then lower, eh?

    It gets better: “the Company expects to initiate share repurchase for the remaining net proceeds beginning in the fourth quarter…. . For fiscal 2016, the Company estimates the net financial impact, including the share repurchase impact, to be approximately neutral to earnings per diluted share.”

    And the punchline:

    On October 1, 2015, Nordstrom’s board of directors authorized an additional $1.0 billion share repurchase program. During the third quarter, the Company repurchased 3.5 million shares of its common stock for $250 million. A total of $1,486 million remains available under its existing share repurchase board authorizations. The actual number, price, manner and timing of future share repurchases, if any, will be subject to market and economic conditions and applicable Securities and Exchange Commission

    And to think it could have waited just a few weeks and gotten 15% more for its money consiering the absolutely collapse in JWN stock after hours.

     

    … but no, its management team had to go ahead and buyback half a billion of its shares in 2015 at an average price of $72, a -26% return that is even worse than that of Bill Ackman.

    Finally, and not unexpectedly, JWN slashed its outlook across the board confirming just how “strong” the US economy really is.

     

    Three weeks ago we asked a simple question.

    https://twitter.com/zerohedge/status/658427632284008448?lang=en

    We now have the answer.

  • "Sell Mortimer": Stocks Tumble Most In 6 Weeks, Back To Red For 2015

    Given this…

     

    And the fact that The Dow is down over 500 points from last week's highs…

     

    We suspect the message to Fed Speakers from "the bulls" is…

    Or this…

     

    The biggest issues today were the collapse in credit, crude, and copper; but stock weakness dragged the S&P 500 into negative territory for the year…

     

    On the day, Fed speak dragged us lower along with carnage in copper, crude and credit but towards the close USDJPY snapped and EURUSD broke 1.08 and seemed to extend the losses in stocks…

     

    Biotechs broke below the 50DMA…

     

    VRX closed at the lows of the day…

     

    VXX surged…

     

    And erased all the gains post-Payrolls (so good news is bad news after all)… with the S&P leading the way…

     

    And Bonds are now outperforming post-payrolls…

     

     

    Crude's carnage is starting to wake up Dow Transports traders (again!!!)…

     

    Today saw HY Credit spreads widen over 15bps – the biggest jump (for a non-roll day) since Dec 2014…

     

    And stocks are catching down to credit…

     

    Bonds & Stocks appear to be recoupling…

     

    FX markets were noisy but the main message wqas dumping dollars…

     

    And notice EURUSD tested up to 1.08 twice and broke 3rd time…

     

    Commodities were big news today…

     

    First gold crashed to 2010 lows, before spiking back higher…

     

    Then crude crumbled to the late-August lows…

     

    And Copper continues to get clubbed…7th down day in a row…having tagged perfectly the 50DMA before plunging

     

     

    Charts: Bloomberg

    Bonus Chart: What Happens Next-er?

     

    Bonus Bonus Chart: What Happens Next-er?

  • Welcome To Crickhowell – The Entire Welsh Town That Just Went 'Offshore'

    Submitted by Simon Black via SovereignMan.com,

    On September 25, 1794, US President George Washington issued a proclamation authorizing the use of military force against a group of defiant citizens.

    It had all started a few years before when a handful of politicians had succeeded in passing an excise tax on liquor, something that became known as the Whiskey Tax.

    The Whiskey Tax was the brainchild of Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton, who was under pressure to pay off the government’s debts from the Revolutionary War.

    The thing is, much of the debt had been originally owed to soldiers who fought in the war. They had been paid in IOUs, many of which had been scooped up by bankers in New York for pennies on the dollar.

    Hamilton had family connections to prominent New York banks– the first example of Wall Street infiltrating the Treasury Department. It wouldn’t be the last.

    (Over 200 years later, the American taxpayer would again be on the hook to bail out banks.)

    Back then the Whiskey Tax was a big deal. America was a ‘whiskey nation’.

    Whiskey was such a prevalent part of American culture in the 1790s, in fact, that it was even commonly used as a medium of exchange in parts of the country.

    So you can imagine that the government’s intent to tax whiskey distillation was met with pockets of staunch opposition, especially once people found out that the entire reason for the tax was to pay back the New York bankers.

    In some cases the opposition was militant. Parts of Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia swelled with local resistance to the point that people began physically assaulting federal tax collectors and forming rebel militias.

    Washington eventually had to dispatch federal troops (which he personally commanded) to put down the insurrection.

    The rebels lost. But this conflict between government and the taxpayer continued to run deep.

    It still exists to this day. It’s ingrained in the DNA of the nation, and in every free individual around the world.

    At its core, taxation is an elaborate form of theft based on deeply flawed premises that we all have a claim on each others’ earnings, and that the government knows how to spend your own money better than you do.

    There are certainly some places where people do receive value for the taxes that they pay.

    Norwegians are commonly cited as tolerating their incredibly high levels of taxation because they receive relatively good quality medical care, education, etc. in return.

    But for most people in the West, taxes fund wars, debt, dropping bombs on brown people by remote control, and yes, bailing out banks.

    It’s perfectly natural to be enraged at such immoral waste, and people deal with it in different ways.

    Some take the approach that if we’re going to be screwed then we should all be screwed together, equally.

    They throw childish temper tantrums when anyone uses perfectly legal means to reduce their taxes, labeling them ‘tax dodgers’.

    Usually this is an emotion grounded in petty jealousy and ignorance, wanting everyone to be equally miserable, and failing to realize that tax mitigation solutions are open to everyone.

    Right now there’s actually an entire town in Wales called Crickhowell that is ‘protesting’ how big businesses use the tax code to slash what they owe.

    They’re angered that Facebook, Google, Amazon, etc. pay very little tax.

    And to voice their frustration, the butcher, the baker, and candlestick maker decided to employ the exact same tax strategies used by big companies to reduce their own tax burdens.

    As the proprietor of the local smokery put it, the plan is “jolly clever.”

    Clever indeed. Because they’ll soon realize the tremendous power and freedom of using completely legal solutions to keep more of what you’ve earned.

    Doing this is not immoral or unpatriotic.

    In fact, if you believe that your government makes your country worse off and less free, then reducing the financial resources available to them is a highly effective expression of patriotism.

    Rather than people whining about everyone else paying less tax, it would be a much better use of time to learn about ways to reduce their own taxes.

    This is a far more powerful way of voicing your opposition to a government than standing in a voting booth. And you’ll be better off financially as well.

    To be fair, most of these concepts aren’t far fetched or complicated.

    How many of us have gone shopping at a duty-free store in order to save a few bucks from not paying taxes?

    Plenty of people already incorporate businesses in no-tax states like Delaware. Or they’ll work in a place like Boston (high tax) but live nearby in New Hampshire (zero tax).

    There are plenty of other solutions. US taxpayers who live on investment income can move down to the beach in Puerto Rico and pay 0% tax.

    Or you can move abroad and earn over $100,000 per year (per spouse) tax free.

    There are also more complicated solutions such as setting up captive insurance companies to reduce business profits tax, trust structures to eliminate estate tax, and much more.

    These aren’t ‘loopholes’ where you need teams of lawyers to misuse or take advantage of some cryptic language in the tax code.

    It’s all right there in black and white, part of the law.

    Criticizing a very sensible, legal strategy to keep more of what you earn is like criticizing someone for driving the speed limit, claiming that it’s some sort of traffic ‘loophole’.

    There are completely legal options out there for everyone. Taking advantage of them just makes sense.

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Today’s News November 12, 2015

  • Why Preppers have it all wrong

    Prepping has not only gone mainstream, it’s infected even the billionaire culture as referenced recently on a ZH article:

    When it comes to “prepping”, many among the elite take things to an entirely different level.  As you will see below, the elite are willing to pay big money for cutting edge home security measures, luxury bomb shelters and superyacht getaway submarines. Some of the things that the elite are demanding for their own protection go beyond even what we would see in a James Bond film, and serving the prepping needs of the elite has become a multi-billion dollar business.  Meanwhile, the media outlets that the elite own continue to mock the rest of us for getting prepared.  All the time we see headlines like this one that appeared in a major American news source: “Preppers: Meet the paranoid Americans awaiting the apocalypse“.  Well, if we are paranoid for setting aside some extra food and supplies for the future, what does that make the people that you will read about in this article?

    Financial prepping has been the mantra of the ‘hedge’ fund community since it started to exist.  Instead of just blindly buying stocks and hoping the market always goes up, ‘hedge funds’ provided a ‘hedge’ in case the market actually didn’t go straight up.  Of course, this is now just for lazy investors, now it’s possible to buy options for almost any situation, and insurance companies will sell insurance for anything – even being abducted by aliens (over 30,000 policies sold in Europe according to Geico).

    Description of the prepper & background

    So let’s take the average prepper, metaphorically speaking.  You have your safe house, stockpile of supplies, food, ammo, tools, toilet paper, shortwave radios and other electronics powered by cranks, etc. etc. etc. (depending on how deep your infection).

    Financially speaking, you keep your savings in a combination of cash (US Dollars, Euros, and Swiss Francs), gold, silver, bitcoin, and bearer bonds.  If you are really savvy, you’re holding the paper on several nearby farms in a fair deal whereby they pay down their principle in cash and interest & fees in milk, beef, and in the summer vegetables.

    You own several properties in the names of charities you’ve setup just for this purpose… ok you get the idea.  Take it to the extreme.  The estute prepper has done all this and more – he’s ready for anything!

    The problem

    Now the calamity comes – whether it be a global pandemic, alien invasion, terrorists, the United Nations with foreign troop invasion – take your pick.  It’s really bad, but you survive – because you are ready for anything!  So now you’ve survived – NOW WHAT?  

    Do you come out of your bunker after the smoke has cleared?  What will you do all day?  What will other survivors do?  Will you try to communicate with other preppers?  What if in the process of that communication – you discover that you are a little more prepared than they, and they trick you into a meet whereby they kidnap you and force you at gunpoint to give up your safe location and supplies?  

    What if there is a secret group of ‘anti-preppers’ who are right now preparing for ways to steal from preppers, based on their security flaws and lack of planning?  

    What if there is a group right now setup by the government, who is monitoring preppers, that within 24 hours of said ‘calamity’ will be taken into custody (or otherwise dealt with).

    What is to stop the military from seizing your supplies, and forcing you to join their chain gang?  

    The problem is that in order to really be ‘prepared’ – one must strive to be a stronger fighting force than the strongest army in the world (be it whatever you think in your opinion) because in a real crisis, the only currencies are 1) intelligence and 2) accelerated lead.  Accelerated lead is a quickly depleting resource whereas intelligence can grow and be self-replicating.  

    Prepping generally speaking is a good thing, to use example of global pandemic – if everyone in the world is prepared and follows WHO guidelines, the pandemic will not exist!  Probably the same could be true with financial markets.

    The point here is to realize that like with anything – the popularization of ‘prepping’ has warped the purity of the concept.  

    The idea itself – very noble.  But in practicality, in reality, if there is an apocalypse, where are you going to go shopping with your gold and silver coins?  

    Especially in America where we like to do things to extremes (like eating for example) – we’ve taken prepping to a new fangled art form.  But it’s this ‘new level’ that is the snake oil – not the concept of prepping.

    Just in case

    Mossberg sells a package “Just in Case” that includes survival kit, shotgun, all neatly packaged in a waterproof tube (that also can double as a flotation device).  It’s a great analogy for the prepping movement.  It’s a great thing to have – JUST IN CASE.  99% of buyers of this will never use it.  

    But – IT’S BETTER TO HAVE IT AND NOT NEED IT, THAN TO NEED IT AND NOT HAVE IT!  -The Avid Prepper

    Financial Prepping

    What can one do to financial prepare themselves?  This completely depends on the situation, and depends on the extent you want to prepare for.  As a general rule, you just want to be more prepared than your neighbor, but only a little.  That means – forget about the kevlar suit that can withstand 1,000F burns, or the bitcoin wallet that can only be opened with one time pad; each hidden in 2 secure locations in Europe.

    Also, forget this naive idea about hoarding physical gold or cash – as if it will help you.  You’re just painting a target on your back!  Where will you spend this cash?

    Some reasonable prepping steps to be a ‘pure prepper’ 

    • Have a healthy options portfolio
    • Take the other side (even if you don’t agree with it)
    • Invest in some really crazy ideas – if everyone you know says ‘don’t do it – it’s crazy’ – DO IT!
    • Invest and trade LOCALLY, at least a little.
    • Keep multiple accounts open with different TYPES of brokerage firms/banks – not only the same institution where your 401k is.  Not all of them will die.
    • Participate in some class action lawsuits for securities or similar cases – even if you won’t get a big payout.  When the dollar bubble really pops, you’ll have a friend who can help you get 20 cents on the dollar from Bank of America.
    • Make some foreign connections, who may not be in the same predicament as most in America
    • As much as possible, try to do things for yourself.  Having your deck resurfaced?  Do it yourself!  Do your own research – don’t rely on a service (and certainly not your broker!)  
    • Educate yourself!  Learn a foreign language, or study that course in wreath making you’ve been putting off for so long.  Remember, although the world is a large place – the majority of nuclear fuel rods are made by hand by Samurais in Japan:

    Although Japan Steel Works is a major corporation with 5,000 employees, it also maintains a samurai sword blacksmith, in a small shack on a hill above the factory in Muroran, where a single craftsman still hammers steel into broadswords, as the company has done since 1917.

    Just remember.  For those who think the apocalypse is coming – there are just as many who believe it’s already here.  Just ask some Detroit residents.  

    Looks like the Zombies have already invaded and destroyed our cities.  

     

  • Methods For Fighting Back Against Collectivist Tyranny

    Submitted by Brandon Smith via Alt-Market.com,

    In any examination of historical precedence, it is easy to see that the sheer number of collectivist and tyrannical systems have far outweighed any experiments in individual liberty. I have explored the reasons for this in numerous articles, including recent pieces such as “How To Stamp Out Cultural Marxism In A Single Generation” and “The Tools Collectivists Use To Gain Power.” To summarize, there is a driving desire among weaker-minded people to seek control over other people in the name of arbitrary standards of safety as well as arbitrary standards of “civil” conformity. While such people proclaim publicly that they do what they do for the “greater good,” in reality they seek only to satiate a private lust for power.

    In the darkest corners of their souls, many people have personal aspirations to attain godhood in their own little worlds. And if they cannot achieve such godhood outright on their own, then they will join a mob with similar aspirations so that they can at least feel omnipotent through vicarious tyranny.

    This is why collectivism and individualism are mutually exclusive. A collectivist uses force or manipulation to compel the masses to accept a society that follows his personal ideology. An individualist adheres only to the tenets of natural law and the non-aggression principle. He believes force is justified only when the personal liberties of an individual are threatened by others. And he demands that if he participates in any society, it be voluntary. Collectivism is society through coercion. Individualism promotes society through voluntary cooperation. The two philosophies cannot coexist.

    I'll say it again because there are some people out there with severe reading comprehension issues; the definition of collectivism requires the prioritization of the group over the rights of the individual.  Collectivism by its very nature denies or destroys individualism and individual choice in this prioritization.  Collectivism therefore requires the engineered organization of individuals predicated by COERCION, or force.  Period.  If a group organizes voluntarily, then it is NOT collectivist.  If a group is organized through force and manipulation, then it IS collectivist. Period.  Bananas are yellow.  Oranges are orange.  The sky is blue.  Two plus two equals four.  And, collectivism compels participation by force, while voluntary community does not.

    There is no rational debate to be made against this clear dichotomy.  It is truly amazing how some folks cannot seem to grasp the very obvious difference between collectivism and voluntary community; the same people that will likely still attempt to argue that collectivism and individualism are "not mutually exclusive" after reading this very article.

    I certainly would never make the claim that most collectivists are intelligent…

    The collectivist threat is not merely due to environmental factors alone. As the psychologist Carl Jung outlined in his collected papers titled “The Undiscovered Self,” at any given point in history at least 10% of the human population has inherent (but often latent) psychopathic tendencies. Less than 1% of these people will actually act out their full psychopathy under stable social conditions. However, in times of great distress or political and economic upheaval, the psychopathic 10% are given a kind of playground in which to let the devil out; Jung called this the “collective shadow.”

    As I have explained in the past, these are the “useful idiots” within any society. They are the reason why there will never be a time now or in the future in which collectivist oppression will not be a potential threat, and why individualists will have to remain forever on guard. That said, they are only a part of the bigger problem. In almost every instance of mass tragedy or despotic government, an elitist minority pulls the strings of the useful idiots, aiming them like a shotgun at individualists in order to clear a path for total centralization. The elites are another horror altogether.

    These are the men and women who EMBRACE their psychopathy. It is not latent or subconscious; it is a fully integrated and accepted part of their psychological life. They have found that psychopathy can be an effective tool for gaining power and influence when average people around them are less vigilant or less confrontational due to fear or apathy. And contrary to popular belief, psychopaths CONSTANTLY organize into effective working groups, some of them vast and global in scope, as long as there is the promise of mutual benefit involved.

    This is not to say that they organize around “gain” alone. Elitists have their own pervasive ideology and their own rationalizations for seeking control of others.

    They see themselves as “philosopher kings” as described in Plato’s 'Republic,' exemplary and “special” people who are born with the inherent genetic capacity to rule over the masses with the utmost clarity. They believe they know what is best not only for you, but for the human experiment in total. Their goal is to construct a sociopolitical apparatus that will allow them to have complete overreaching influence over every aspect of every individual life, up to and including the erasure of that life if they think it serves their ends.

    "…You would be forcibly fed, clothed, lodged, taught, and employed whether you like it or not. If it were discovered that you had not character and industry enough to be worth all this trouble, you might possibly be executed in a kindly manner…” — George Bernard Shaw, Fabian socialist, from 'The Intelligent Woman’s Guide to Socialism and Capitalism'

     

    "My conclusion is that a scientific society can be stable given certain conditions. The first of these is a single government of the whole world, possessing a monopoly of armed force and therefore able to enforce peace. The second condition is a general diffusion of prosperity, so that there is no occasion for envy of one part of the world by another. The third condition (which supposes the second fulfilled) is a low birth rate everywhere, so that the population of the world becomes stationary, or nearly so. The fourth condition is the provision for individual initiative both in work and in play, and the greatest diffusion of power compatible with maintaining the necessary political and economic framework.” Bertrand Russell, member of the Fabian Society, from 'The Impact Of Science On Society'(Note: Russell believed that individuals should be given at least the illusion of choice within minor aspects of society in order to maintain their willing participation.)

     

    "The conscious and intelligent manipulation of the organized habits and opinions of the masses is an important element in democratic society. Those who manipulate this unseen mechanism of society constitute an invisible government which is the true ruling power of our country. … [I]t remains a fact that in almost every act of our daily lives, whether in the sphere of politics or business, in our social conduct or our ethical thinking, we are dominated by the relatively small number of persons… It is they who pull the wires which control the public mind, who harness old social forces and contrive new ways to bind and guide the world.” — Edward Bernays, father of modern propaganda, from 'Propaganda'

    Elitists are rarely as open about their true intentions as the men quoted above. They often entice the public with fantastical promises if collectivist systems are supported, including: equality of wealth and prosperity; reduction of labor and increases in leisure time; incredible technological advances; universal education; universal healthcare; the end of nationalism, resulting in the end of war, resulting in infinite global peace; etc.

    When they are not able to sell the public on a particular aspect of collectivism, they will create artificial divisions and artificial crises in order to engineer chaos. As per the Hegelian dialectic, when we are thoroughly tenderized by fear and disaster, the elites return to the scene with a “solution” to their original crime, a solution that usually involves more collectivism.

    So how do individualists fight back against collectivism, elitists and the useful idiots they exploit? Here are some practical strategies that anyone can employ in his daily life.

    Stop Participating In False Paradigms

    Yes, in the everyday world there are leftists and right wingers, liberals and conservatives, Republicans and Democrats. People subscribe to particular ideologies and philosophies backed by fundamental differences in belief. These divisions between regular people are indeed real. However, it is important to realize that at the gatekeeper level in these systems, the leadership in both parties subscribe to the same goals. They are not divided. They are part of the elitist structure. And while their rhetoric differs cosmetically, in policy and in action they will always work to destroy individual liberty and promote collectivism, whether they claim to be on the right or the left.

    This reality also applies to supposed conflicts between nations. If two nations appear to be at odds with each other, yet the leadership of each nation remains in league with the same international elitists (bankers, Fabians, globalists, etc.), then their conflict is a sham designed as theater for the masses.

    Refuse to participate in false paradigms. Point out the inconsistencies of BOTH parties or sides and identify how each works against individualism and toward collectivism. Do not affiliate with any group or institution that has a demonstrated history of antagonism towards individual freedom or that partners with known collectivist (globalist) organizations and frontmen. If you are going to fight for any side, make sure it truly represents liberty through its actions and associations.  Rhetoric is meaningless.

    Decouple From Dependency On Corrupt Systems

    As our economic situation becomes more and more dire, people are much more apt to become dependent on the system for survival, and this is an intentional result. I would not expect, for example, that the 94 million people in the U.S. who have been unemployed for so long they are no longer counted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics should refrain from government aid or cut themselves off from welfare measures and become immediately self-reliant. They should, however, consider working toward that goal over time; and so should everyone else.

    This is not quite as impossible as it seems. Can you produce or repair items that act as survival necessities? Can you teach a necessary skill? If so, then you are already well on your way to independence. Once you have a necessary skill, trade is possible outside the controlled economic framework. The more individuals involved in an alternative economy, the more diversity of skill sets will be available and the more prosperous that voluntary community will become.

    The ultimate achievement in my view would be similar in aspects to the American agrarian models of the past with the integration of helpful technology: completely voluntary communities in which free trade is the foundation; the existence of grid water and grid power is unnecessary; food production is local and ample rather than reliant on national or international freight systems and the artificial scarcity of corporate farming models; and security is provided by each individual for himself, as well as for the community, through voluntary neighborhood watches or militias.

    All of this starts with each individual taking action to become a producer, rather than a wage slave or welfare slave.

    Organize Locally With People Of Like Mind

    Again, organizing voluntarily is counter to collectivism.  Collectivist systems cannot be defeated unless you are willing to establish a competing model that works better while maintaining freedom. This is not hard to do, considering collectivist models are failure-driven machines that devour people and use them as fuel to move society as a whole towards a “greater good” which is neither great nor good.

    As outlined above, independent localism is the answer. It is a voluntary structure that encourages self-reliance and preparedness, while making production and innovation the mainstays of a healthy society. It rewards personal success and achievement, rather than punishing it. And, it helps a larger percentage of wealth to keep cycling locally, rather than being siphoned out of communities by governments or government-chartered and protected corporations.

    Localism always starts small, with families, friends and neighbors. But as your organization continues to make life better for those involved, it will inevitably attract more participants.  The redundancy of localized economies would also protect people from economic collapse.  In fact, without the forced interdependency of centralized collectivist economic models, large scale financial crises would probably become a thing of the past.

    Educate Children Privately

    I’ve been saying it a lot lately, and I’ll say it again: Public schooling as it stands today is an apparatus for brainwashing, nothing more. With the dismal world ranking of U.S. students in math, science and reading, I hardly see what service public education is actually performing in America. The only service public schools do seem to excel at is indoctrination, with children now being immersed in collectivist lessons through Common Core and being conditioned into pacifism and fear through insane zero-tolerance policies.

    The only working solutions available for parents today are to decouple from the federally dominated public school system and place their children in a well-vetted private school or to home-school. Any sacrifice, financial or otherwise, is worth it to save American children from a vicious system of propaganda and conditioning that could conceivably suppress their individualism and warp them into collectivist monsters.

    Arm And Train For Self-Defense

    I think it should be pretty obvious that there is a simple reason behind the collectivist habit of attempting to disarm common people: Armed people are harder to manage or control.  If an armed population was not a threat to collectivists then they would not keep trying to disarm everyone. Therefore, if you are not armed and trained in self-defense, then you are not a threat to collectivists.

    You can be the most brilliant of thinkers with pristine logic and truth on your side; but without the means and ability to destroy an attacker or tyrant, you are nothing in the grand scheme. Intellectual warriors are not really warriors. And as a writer, I will say in all honesty that the threat of the pen is not mightier than the threat of the sword.

    Keep in mind, though, that it is not enough to merely purchase a firearm or shoot at the range. Team tactics and training are essential for free people, which is why they are so admonished by collectivist elements in our society. Train with friends and family or with your Community Preparedness Team, as I do through Oath Keepers; but learn tactical methodologies and how to fight with others. Present a viable danger to collectivists, or be subsumed by them.

    Remove The Elitist Hierarchy

    Eventually, the fight between individualism and collectivism will become physical rather than informational. There is no way around it. The more individuals begin to decouple from the corrupt system and construct their own alternative framework, the more violent collectivists will turn in response. The virtue of self-defense requires that tyrants be cut off from their means to project violence onto others.

    While it is impossible to stop the inherent nature of psychopathy other than to participate in communities where psychopaths are not welcome or encouraged, there is the matter of organized elitism to deal with.

    Any fight for freedom from collectivists will require the removal of command and control. This is the only way that humanity can be given breathing room to rebuild without remaining under constant preplanned threat. There are, in fact, many organizations that openly work toward collectivist oligarchy, from central banks (this means central bankers in ALL nations, not just in the West), to the Council On Foreign Relations, to Tavistock, to the Rand Corporation, to the International Monetary Fund or the Bank for International Settlements, to Bilderberg, to the Fabian Society, etc. These institutions need to be dismantled by any means necessary and the participants removed from positions of control. Make no mistake; it will take a war before such people give up the reins of power. This is the inevitable cost of individualism and the inevitable cost of freedom.

  • Visualizing The Worst US/NATO Collateral Damage Disasters In History

    Early last month, the US did something tragically stupid. The Green Berets, operating in Kunduz in an attempt to beat back Taliban insurgents who have racked up a series of gains prompting Obama to cancel a planned troop drawdown, called in an AC-130 gunship strike and laid waste to a hospital. 

    Why they did that is the subject of some debate but Doctors Without Borders claims the US and its spec ops knew it was a hospital and while Washington doesn’t necessary dispute that contention, the military claims the Taliban were using the facility as an operating base and firing on the soldiers. Whatever the case, dozens were killed and then just weeks later, the Saudis hit an MSF facility in Yemen. 

    With that in mind we present the following infographic which details the worst instances of “collateral damage” from US/NATO military operations throughout history.


  • Is It Time To Renounce U.S. Citizenship While You Still Can?

    Submitted by Nick Giambruno via InternationalMan.com,

    The number of people abandoning the “greatest country in the world” just hit a record high…

    The U.S. government recently reported that 1,426 people renounced their U.S. citizenship in the third quarter. That’s a record quarterly high. Like all government statistics, I view this one skeptically. Many observers think the actual number is much higher.

    Still, with another quarter left in 2015, the number of Americans who renounce U.S. citizenship this year could easily top the previous annual record set last year.

    I recently spoke with a consultant who gave up his U.S. citizenship. He’s now a citizen of Dominica, a small Caribbean country, and splits his time between Asia and South America.

    He said he was leaving a sinking ship for a better life elsewhere. On top of that, the U.S. government is placing an increasing number of hurdles on Americans who want to renounce their citizenship. So he thought it was time to do just that.

    This isn’t how the average person sees things. Unthinking Americans are puzzled when they read about the increasing number of people renouncing their citizenship.

    As you can see in the chart below, this trend is exploding. And it has important implications for your personal freedom and financial prosperity.

    This trend really shouldn’t surprise anyone. The U.S. tax system is the most rapacious in the world. It’s also the most aggressively enforced. For many, the benefits of U.S. citizenship no longer outweigh the costs.

    The U.S. is the only country in the world that successfully taxes its citizens no matter where they are in the world…even if they leave and never step foot in the country again. It’s called citizenship-based taxation.

    If you’re a U.S. citizen, you should think of citizenship-based taxation as a ball and chain attached to your leg.

    Nearly every other country in the world taxes people based on residency, not citizenship. For example, if you’re a Canadian citizen and leave Canada to live in Dubai, the Canadian government won’t force you to pay taxes on the income you earn in Dubai. However, if you’re a U.S. citizen, you have to pay taxes to the U.S. government no matter where you live and work.

    Only one other country in the entire world, Eritrea, has citizenship-based taxation.

    Eritrea is a tiny, mostly unknown, country in East Africa. It levies a 2% flat tax on the income of Eritrean citizens who live abroad. Unlike the U.S., Eritrea is an impoverished country. Its government has a hard time enforcing its tax system within its own borders, let alone the rest of the world. Many Eritreans who live abroad have never even heard of this tax, and those who have don’t worry too much about paying it.

    The U.S., on the other hand, does have the ability to enforce its Byzantine tax system literally anywhere in the world. When you consider the reach of the U.S. government and the penalties for not paying (which can only be described as cruel and unusual), it’s no surprise Americans are terrified. And they should be… or they aren’t paying attention.

    The U.S. government threatens Americans with years in prison and outrageous fines if they don’t file a litany of complex forms correctly… even if they don’t owe taxes in the first place. U.S. citizens are in the uniquely unfavorable position of having the world’s worst tax policies and a government that relentlessly enforces them everywhere on the planet.

    For many, it’s a tight and suffocating tax leash. Renouncing your U.S. citizenship is the only way to free yourself from U.S. taxation while you’re still breathing. It’s only logical that an increasing number of people are taking this step.

    UN Resolution 2023

    The media routinely condemns Eritrea for its attempts to tax nonresident citizens. Even the United Nations has weighed in. In Resolution 2023, the UN Security Council condemned Eritrea for “using extortion, threats of violence, fraud and other illicit means to collect taxes outside of Eritrea from its nationals.”

    The U.S. government supported Resolution 2023, even though it does the very same thing on an industrial scale.

    When you think about, it’s actually not fair to compare an impotent country like Eritrea and its relatively modest 2% expat tax to the monstrous U.S. tax system.

    Of course, I’m not endorsing the UN. I dislike bureaucracies of any sort…especially ones with a global reach. But it’s noteworthy that they would even bother to weigh in on the repressive practice of citizenship-based taxation.

    Unfortunately, the UN is being opportunistic. They don’t care about the tax burdens of Eritreans. If they did, they’d condemn citizenship-based taxation consistently.

    But the UN hasn’t made so much as a peep about the U.S.’s racket. If you listen for it, you’ll only hear the crickets chirping.

    This isn’t surprising. Even though it’s clearly a double standard, it’s easy to understand why it exists. As the world’s sole superpower and issuer of the premier reserve currency, the U.S. isn’t accountable to anyone.

    No other country has the courage or incentive to call the U.S. out. It’s a heck of a lot easier to push around some small, impoverished African country than it is to stand up to the U.S. juggernaut.

    The Exit Tax – A Form of People Controls

    Desperate governments always try to control money with capital controls and individuals with people controls.

    Take Cuba, for example. After Castro came to power, his government made Cuban citizens apply for exit visas before they left the island. They were not easy to get. The Soviet Union, North Korea, and others have also used similar restrictions.

    Preventing people from leaving has always been a hallmark of authoritarianism.

    It’s hardly shocking that productive people are fleeing the U.S. tax system. The U.S. government doesn’t like this one bit. Naturally, it would prefer to squeeze every last drop out of its best milk cows.

    To keep them from leaving, the U.S. government has imposed a so-called Exit Tax on Americans who renounce their citizenship.

    Eduardo Saverin, the billionaire cofounder of Facebook, is a notable example. By renouncing his U.S. citizenship, Saverin escaped paying an estimated $700 million plus in future income and estate taxes. He could not, however, escape the Exit Tax.

    For the Exit Tax, the U.S. government deems you to have sold everything you own on the day before you renounce citizenship at a price equal to its “fair market value.” Any appreciation in your investments or home and any deferred income becomes taxable.

    The Exit Tax is a big impediment to leaving. But, as the growing number of Americans renouncing their citizenship shows, it’s not always an effective one. I expect the U.S. government to impose much harsher restrictions – more people controls – in the future.

    The Canary in the Coal Mine

    I think the growing number of Americans renouncing their citizenship is an important sign of what’s to come. It’s never a good thing when a society’s most productive members flee for greener pastures.

    Many of these former Americans grew tired of the government treating them as piggy banks for the social program du jour.

    Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and the entire U.S. government are broken and bleeding money. Like most governments that get into financial trouble, I think American politicians will keep choosing the easy option…money printing on a massive scale. This has tremendous implications for your financial security.

    Politicians are playing with fire and inviting a currency catastrophe. Most people have no idea what really happens when a currency collapses, let alone how to prepare…

    How will you protect your savings in the event of a currency crisis? This just-released video will show you exactly how. Click here to watch it now.

  • The 60-Second Summary Of Europe's Latest Crisis

    Since the creation of the European Union, and its mutant cousin, the common currency Eurozone, it seems that Europe has been in a state of constant crisis… which, as a very prophetic AIG presentation foresaw has been precisely the point from day one.  But while Greece is no longer a source of stress, now that the insolvent Mediterranean country gave up and conceded its sovereignty to its European overlords, Europe now finds itself in what many say is a far more serious crisis – one in which the cultural sovereignty of Europe itself is at risk from an unprecedented wave of mideast migrants which are entering the continent by the thousands every single day.

    For those who have not been keeping up, and also for those who have, here courtesy of ohboywhatashot, is a “60 second summary” snapshot of how this latest crisis is affecting at least 23 countries across the old continent, and how while the European Union is gradually becoming a “Disunion”, one thing as usual reigns: chaos.

  • So You Want To Be A Modern "Trader": Here Are The Requirements

    Igor Oystracher’s 3Red trading firm may not exist much longer after the recent vicious crackdown against the company’s spoofing practices profiled a month ago in “Russian College Dropout Busted For 1,316 Spoofs Of Everything From E-Minis, To Copper, To VIX“, an assault orchestrated by none other than king of HFT market-manipulation, Citadel itself, but for now he is busy looking for new trader meat…. ideally with pimples.

    Back in 2010 we predicted that as a result of the advent of HFTs as the most profitable form of market manipulation on Wall Street, old school rolodex-and-phone, carbon-based traders were a dying breed and on their way out. Little did we know just how accurate we would be.

    Below is a “help wanted” ad for a “trader” by none other than the abovementioned 3Red spoofers.  We put trader in quotation marks because… well, just read the ad and you will see.

    Here are the required skills you must have to be a successful “trader” in the new normal. For all those who satisfy the requirements, best of luck and may the best man (or vacuum tube) win, preferably in less time than it takes to frontrun a Bank of Japan E-mini “buy” order.

    h/t @sellputs

  • "Currency War By 1000 Cuts" Continues – PBOC Weakens Yuan For Longest Streak Since Lehman

    Amid warnings from Daiwa Capital Markets that policy-makers "will sacrifice Yuan stability" in order to manage the deterioration in the economy (trade and industrial production data confirming the weakness), The PBOC weakened the Yuan fix for the 8th straight day. This is the longest streak of weakness since August 2008.

     

    As Bloomberg notes,

    Chinese policy makers will sacrifice yuan stability as it is clear that growth is being impeded by currency being stronger than it needs to be, according to Daiwa Capital Markets.

     

    PBOC will allow currency to weaken to 7.5000 per dollar by end of next year, representing a 15% drop from yesterday’s closing level of 6.3665

     

    “The authorities need to stop intervening in the currency market for the purpose of making the currency stable, as a strong currency is offsetting the policy easing so far,” Kevin Lai, HK-based Chief Asia ex-Japan economist, says in interview

     

    Still, any currency weakness wouldn’t be without challenges: it would increase debt burden of companies that have borrowed in foreign currency.

    And sure enough…

     

    • *CHINA WEAKENS YUAN FIXING FOR 8TH DAY, LONGEST RUN SINCE 2008

     

    Charts: bloomberg

  • 21 Signs That Americans May Be The Unhappiest People In The World

    Submitted by Michael Snyder via The End of The American Dream blog,

    How can we possibly be so miserably unhappy?  For a nation that supposedly “has it all”, we sure are depressed.

    In America today, suicide rates are soaring, antidepressant use is skyrocketing and virtually every new survey that comes out shows that we are deeply dissatisfied about something.  But we live at a time when there are more things to enjoy than ever before. 

    When I was growing up there was only a handful of television channels to choose from, but now there are hundreds.  We have more movies than we could ever possibly watch, more books than we could ever possibly read, and the greatest video games ever made are at our fingertips.  With all of the entertainment that surrounds us, you would think that Americans would be happier than ever before, and yet we continue to become even more depressed.  Everywhere I go, I see people that look like they have had the life completely sucked out of them.

    So why is this happening?  The following are 21 signs that Americans are the unhappiest people in the entire world…

    #1 A scientific study that was just released found that U.S. adults are becoming less happy over the years

    “Adults over 30 are less happy than their predecessors,” concludes a study published online Thursday in the journal Social Psychology and Personality Science, which examined happiness data from more than 50,000 adults, gleaned from the General Social Survey, carried out by NORC at the University of Chicago, a nonpartisan, independent research organization, which has collected information about American adults since 1972.

     

    From 2010 to 2014, adults over 30 had an average happiness score of just 2.18, compared with 2.24 a decade ago. That’s significant considering happiness scores were measured on a tiny scale from just 1 to 3, with 1 being “not too happy” and 3 being “very happy.”

    #2 Young people are also becoming increasingly depressed.  Just check out what one study conducted at San Diego State University discovered

    Americans are more depressed now than they have been in decades, a recent study has found. San Diego State University (SDSU) psychology professor Jean M. Twenge analyzed data from nearly 7 million adolescents and adults from across the country and found that more people reported symptoms of depression — including sleeplessness and trouble concentrating — compared to the 1980s.

     

    Twenge’s findings show that teenagers in the 2010s experience memory trouble 38 percent more often than their 1980s counterparts. Teens are also 74 percent more likely to have trouble sleeping and twice as likely to see a professional for mental health issues. College students in the study reported feeling overwhelmed by academic and personal demands 50 percent more often than their 1980s counterparts.

    #3 Back in 1987, 61.1 percent of all Americans reported being happy at work.  Today, 52.3 percent of all Americans say that they are unhappy at work.

    #4 A different survey found that 70 percent of all Americans do not “feel engaged or inspired at their jobs”.

    #5 One survey of 50-year-old men in the U.S. found that only 12 percent of them said that they were “very happy”.

    #6 The number of Americans diagnosed with depression increases by about 20 percent each year.

    #7 According to the New York Times, more than 30 million Americans take antidepressants.

    #8 Doctors in the United States write more than 250 million prescriptions for antidepressants each year.

    #9 The rate of antidepressant use among middle aged women is far higher than for the population as a whole.  It is hard to believe, but right now one out of every four women in their 40s and 50s is taking an antidepressant medication.

    #10 Compared to children in Europe, children in the United States are three times more likely to be prescribed antidepressants.

    #11 In America today, there are 60 million people that abuse alcohol and there are 22 million people that use illegal drugs.

    #12 America has the highest rate of illegal drug use on the entire planet.

    #13 One recent poll found that 71 percent of Americans are dissatisfied with the direction that things are going in this country.

    #14 America has the highest divorce rate in the world by a wide margin.

    #15 America has the highest percentage of one person households on the entire planet.

    #16 100 years ago, 4.52 people were living in the average U.S. household, but now the average U.S. household only consists of 2.59 people.

    #17 According to the Pew Research Center, only 51 percent of all American adults are married.  Back in 1960, 72 percent of all adults in the United States were married.

    #18 The suicide rate in the United States is now the highest that it has been in 25 years.

    #19 According to one absolutely shocking study, 22 military veterans kill themselves in the United States every single day.

    #20 The suicide rate for Americans between the ages of 35 and 64 rose by close to 30 percent between 1999 and 2010.  The number of Americans that are killed by suicide now exceeds the number of Americans that die as a result of automobile accidents every year.

    #21 The rate of suicide is highest during the holidays that come at the end of the year, and 45 percent of all Americans say that they dread the Christmas season.  The following comes from a Psychology Today article

    We are told that Christmas, for Christians, should be the happiest time of year, an opportunity to be joyful and grateful with family, friends and colleagues. Yet, according to the National Institute of Health, Christmas is the time of year that people experience the highest incidence of depression. Hospitals and police forces report the highest incidences of suicide and attempted suicide. Psychiatrists, psychologists and other mental health professionals report a significant increase in patients complaining about depression. One North American survey reported that 45% of respondents dreaded the festive season.

    So why in the world is this happening?

    We have one of the highest standards of living in the world and we are surrounded by massive amounts of entertainment.

    Yet we are severely depressed.

    And during the “happiest time of the year” we get even more depressed.

    Clearly something has gone very wrong.

    Even more entertainment is not going to fix us, and neither will more drugging.

  • Record Number Of Women Now Live In Parents' Basement, Lack Of Weddings Blamed

    It was less than two months ago that we brought you “The Mystery Of The ‘Missing Inflation’ Solved, And Why The US Housing Crisis Is About To Get Much Worse.” In it, we documented the inexorable rise of rents in America which, thanks to the housing crisis, has gone from being  a society of homeowners to a society of renters, wiping out two decades of “progress” on the homeownership rate in the short span of seven years. 

    Of course to a certain extent (scratch that, to a “great” extent), the market sowed the seeds of its own destruction by creating ever more “creative” was to allow everyone, even those who couldn’t document their income, to realize the American dream. 

    Now, the surge in demand for rentals coupled with the fact that because the cost of capital on Wall Street is zero allowing PE to compete with everyday homebuyers has left millennials effectively stuck between rents the can’t afford and homes they don’t qualify for. Throw in a post-crisis economy that churns out waiters and bartenders thanks in part to the fact the very same $1.2 trillion in student loans that are weighing heavily on recent graduates’ finances and you have the perfect setup for a return to mom and dad’s basement. 

    On Wednesday, Bloomberg is out noting that at an astounding 36.4 percent, the number of women age 18 to 34 living with their parents is now the highest since record keeping began more than seven decades ago:

    Some 36.4 percent of women age 18 to 34 lived with their parents or relatives in 2014, the highest since records began in 1940, according to a report released Wednesday by Pew Research Center in Washington. While the share of young men was even greater at 42.8 percent, it wasn’t quite as high as it was some 75 years ago.

     

    But the punchline here is that the Pew Center blames this rather alarming statistic on school and weddings: 

    College enrollment rates for both full- and part-time students have generally increased over the past couple decades, and some students may be trying to offset stiff tuition costs by bunking with their parents. 

     

    Eternal happiness can wait. Millennials are much less likely to be married than their parents were at their age, and marriage often serves as an impetus to move out. 

    We’ll close with Pew’s take on the economy and Harvard’s. Note the vastly divergent “opinions.” We’ll let you decide who’s right:

    Pew: 

    The increase is puzzling considering the improved state of the economy and an improving job market that has helped more young people earn enough to venture out on their own. Here are some of the longer term forces that could be at play.

    Harvard: 

    Millennials are also expected to continue experiencing rent burdens as they age. Having entered the labor market during and following the Great Recession, those in the millennial generation have received lower wages and experienced higher rates of unemployment and underemployment than their older counterparts at this point in their lives. As a result, millennials have less wealth accumulated, have delayed forming new households, and are less likely to become owners at the age that older generations had previously. In combination, we are likely to see additional household formation by millennials over the next decade and expect a relatively higher share to remain renters during that period.

  • Aussie Bonds Crushed After "Everything Is Awesome" Best October Job Gains Since 2007

    China must be fixed because 'seasonally-adjusted' Aussie full-time employment just surged 58,600 MoM (almost quadruple expectations of a 15k rise). This is the best monthly gain in jobs since September 2012 and best October since 2007 – which all makes perfect sense. The resultant bloodbath in Aussie bonds (3Y +13bps to 6 month highs is worst day since Jan 2014) is all too real however. The question is – will this "good news" be jawboned down by RBA in order to give them some easing room?

     

    Aussie job gains explode…

     

    The best October since 2007…

     

    Crushing Aussie bonds…

     

     

    Charts: bloomberg

  • Social Security: The Long Slow Default

    Submitted by Kirby Cundiff via The Mises Institute,

    When an investor buys an annuity or another retirement product from an insurance or mutual fund company, the contract is constant and enforceable through the United States court system.

     

    When a United States taxpayer is forced to pay for a government backed retirement system such as the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance program (OASDI) – also known as Social Security – the “contract” can be, and is, changed on a regular basis by the United States government, and those changes are generally not to the benefit of the taxpayer.

    Participation in the Social Security system became compulsory in 1935 and the first monthly retirement checks were issued in 1940. The first monthly check was issued to Ida May Fuller of Ludlow, Vermont. She had paid approximately $25 into the Social Security system and received over $22,000 in benefits from the system due to living to 100 years of age. The other early retirees of the Social Security system on average also did very well. Retirees in 1977 are estimated to have received seven times what they paid into the Social Security system. Retirees entering the program as recipients today will probably receive a negative return on their “investment.”

    The “Primary Insurance Amount”

    The way that Social Security benefits are calculated is complicated, and can, of course, be modified at any time.

    The amount of monthly income a Social Security enrollee receives is called the Primary Insurance Amount. The current Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) benefit formula was created in 1979 and is based on two “bend points.”

    For an individual who first becomes eligible for old-age insurance benefits or disability insurance benefits in 2015, his PIA will be the sum of:

    (a) 90 percent of the first $826 of his average indexed monthly earnings (AIME), plus,
    (b) 32 percent of his average indexed monthly earnings (AIME) over $826 and through $4,980, plus,
    (c) 15 percent of his average indexed monthly earnings (AIME) over $4,980,

    where the Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME) is currently the average of the Social Security recipients top thirty-five years of income during his lifetime divided by 12.  

    Significantly, each year’s monthly income is expressed in 2015 dollars using the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

    Benefit Cuts Since the 1970s

    By the late 1970s, it became obvious that the Social Security system was going to have significant solvency problems since the ratio of workers to retirees decreased from around 40-to-1 in 1945 to around 3-to-1 in 1980, and most of the money paid into the system had been spent on other government programs.

    Payroll taxes were therefore increased, and a series of changes were made to the Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) payment formula to cut the benefits that Social Security enrollees would receive. 

    The PIA formula before 1979 was even more complicated than the one used in 2015. It had ten bend points, but gave more credit to high income workers. According to Robert J. Myers in his book Social Security, the changes in the benefit formula in 1979 resulted in, on average, a 7 percent reduction in monthly Social Security payments for new retirees. Under that current benefit formula, if a Social Security enrollee has a life-time income over $2 million, he will very likely have a negative return on his investment. For lifetime incomes between $0.5 million and $2 million, the enrollee has a chance to break even. Enrollees with a lifetime income less than $0.5 million have a good chance of still benefiting from the Social Security system. The number of years included in the earnings base (the number of years of income averaged to determine the monthly benefit payment) was gradually increased from twenty-three years, for people born in 1917, to twenty-nine years for people born in 1923 to thirty-five years, for people retiring in 2015. 

    For mothers who took time off from their career, people who spent a long time in graduate school, and people whose income was much larger during later parts of their life, this resulted in a significant decrease in benefits. (See The Social Security Book by Jack and Erwin Gaumnitz.)

    Using the CPI to Keep Payments Down

    Since the 1970s, the AIME used to determine the PIA has been indexed using the Consumer Price Index (CPI). So the higher the CPI, the larger a recipient’s monthly Social Security benefits will be. Social Security benefits for current retirees are also increased annually by the CPI. This means that one way the government can lower benefit payments is by under-estimating the inflation rate. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has redefined how the CPI is calculated several times since the 1980s, lowering the CPI in each case. According to economists at Shadow Government Statistics, the CPI currently underestimates the inflation rate by at least 4 percent per year. If this is the case, Social Security recipients receive a 4 percent reduction in their buying power each year.

    “Mini-Defaults” in the Social Security System

    The US government knows it cannot keep up its end of the original Social Security bargain. So, to address its insolvency issue, the federal government simply responds by reducing benefits while increasing taxes. Increasing the retirement age, for example, is an easy way to reduce benefits.

    The retirement age was increased from sixty-five for those born in 1937 or before to sixty-seven for those born in 1960 or after. Since enrollees do not get maximum benefits until age seventy, it could be argued that seventy is really the current full retirement age.

    The taxable earnings base (the maximum income that is subject to Social Security taxes) and Social Security tax rates have increased drastically since the system was first created. The taxable earnings base was $3,000 in 1937, $25,900 in 1980, and $118,500 in 2015. The Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) tax was 2 percent in 1937, 9.04 percent in 1980, and 10.98 percent in 2015. This number includes both the employer and employee portion. When the 1.42 percent Disability Insurance tax and the 2.9 percent Medicare tax is added, the total payroll tax is currently 15.3 percent.  

    In 1983, legislation was passed to tax Social Security benefits for the first time. Currently, if a taxpayer’s provisional income is more than $25,000 on a single return or $32,000 on a joint return, their Social Security benefits will be taxed at between 50 percent and 85 percent of their normal tax rate.

    Further Tax Increases and Benefits Cuts are Likely in the Near Future

    According to the Social Security Administration, by 2033 future payroll taxes will only cover around 77 percent of estimated benefits. It is therefore likely that even further benefit cuts and tax increases will occur in the near future. Increasing Social Security tax rates from 12.4 percent to 15.5 percent and eliminating the taxable maximum (i.e., making all income subject to Social Security taxes) is currently being considered. Other tax increases being proposed include taxing contributions to flexible spending accounts and creating a national Value Added Tax (VAT).

    Further cuts to Social Security benefits are also on the table. Proposals to cut benefits include increasing the retirement age from sixty-seven to seventy years, increasing the number of years included in the earnings base from thirty-give to thirty-eight or forty, and increasing the percentage of Social Security benefits that are subject to income taxes. Redefining the CPI index to further underestimate the inflation rate is also on the table.  

    Social Security has long been sold to the public on the notion that what a worker will receive back is what he or she pays into the system. For decades, however, the government has been changing the terms of this “agreement” as part of an effort to avoid outright default. This long, slow method of piecemeal default, however, is likely to continue.

     

  • The Forced Collective Suicide Of European Nations

    You are witnessing what will be shown to future generations as the reason for the fall of an Empire. At current immigration levels and disappearing birth rates native Europeans are destined to become a minority in their own countries within decades. This is already the case for many of Europe's largest cities.

    Because of this injustice, far-right parties everywhere in Europe are gaining astonishing amounts of support, becoming the biggest parties in some countries.

    The following brief documentary lays out the rising fear across Europe of the so-called "refugee" crisis, as the narrator concludes,  "patriotism, the most basic and fundamental trait of any nation that wants to survive, has become something to be ashamed of."

     

  • The ECB Should Stop QE Before Draghi Causes A "Financial Crisis", German "Wise Men" Warn

    Back in July, Germany’s economic “wise men” took a look at bailout “success” and “failures” and came to a rather disconcerting conclusion. Here’s what the Council of Economic Experts said in their report:

    A permanently uncooperative member state should not be able to threaten the existence of the euro. In view of this, the Council of Economic Experts recommends that the withdrawal of a member state from the currency union must be possible as an utterly last resort.

    Yes, “a permanently uncooperative member”, and by “uncooperative” they of course meant states which do not subscribe to the German brand of fiscal rectitude and who may seeking to rollback previously agreed upon austerity measures. To be sure, there’s a whole to be said for honoring one’s commitments, especially when those commitments came with billions in loans attached to them, but the report served to underscore the extent to which Berlin effectively controls the eurozone by wielding the purse string. 

    Anyway, one thing we know about Germany is that officials have a low tolerance for anything that even looks like irresponsible fiscal policy or other types of shenanigans that could, in the end, create crises which is why no one was surprised to see Wolfgang Schaeuble give a number speeches over the past several months in which in incorrigible finance minister derided money printing and ZIRP. 

    Well don’t look now, but the same Council of Economic Experts is out with their latest annual report and they are not happy with ECB QE and contend that the further expansion of the central bank’s balance sheet could risk sparking a new financial crisis. Here’s more:

    Another important debate centres on the current low interest rate environment in the euro area. In January 2015, the European Central Bank (ECB) further eased its already very accommodating monetary policy by introducing a new sovereign bond-buying programme. Recently, it put forth the possibility of further easing. Core inflation has, however, stood near 1 % for months, and has recently risen slightly. Simple interest rate rules, such as the Taylor Rule or a rule that explains past ECB interest rate decisions quite well, suggest that monetary policy should be tightened given the current economic outlook. 

     

    While the risk of deflation is currently low, there are risks for the development of the economy in the longer term. The ECB’s bond buying programme has created favourable financing conditions and provides member states with an incentive to defer much-needed budget consolidation and structural reforms. However, further structural reforms to strengthen markets and competitiveness are crucial for a self-sustaining economic recovery.

     

    In addition, monetary policy is leading to a build-up of risks to financial stability which could pave the way for a new financial crisis.

     

    Persistently low interest rates erode the earnings of banks and life insurance companies, and raise the appetite for taking risks. Although there are so far no signs of excessive credit expansion, some sectors, like real estate, are showing some signs of exaggerated prices.

     

    Macroprudential policy alone cannot guarantee the stability of the financial system. It is important to avoid delaying an exit from the low interest rate environment for too long. A timely end to monetary policy accommodation could effectively prevent the further build-up of risks in the financial system. 

     

    Considering current economic developments and balancing deflation risks against the risks to longer-term economic developments and financial stability suggest that the ECB should slow down the expansion of its balance sheet, or even end it earlier than announced.

    Apparently nobody asked Peter Bofinger for whom “cash in an anachronism.”

    So, contrary to what the ECB said in minutes from its April policy meeting, intentionally driving down borrowing costs for fiscally irresponsible member states isn’t at all compatible with budget reform and indeed, suggest that was outright absurd in the first place. Recall what we said: 

    This of course highlights something rather absurd about the ECB’s asset purchase program specifically, and about Brussels’ stance on fiscal discipline more generally. Namely, there’s something quite contradictory about telling governments to tighten their belts while promising to buy any and every piece of paper their treasury departments care to issue. In fact, it’s probably fair to say that a €1.1 trillion QE program simply cannot peacefully coexist with a strict, currency bloc-wide austerity policy.

    And of course now, Draghi is set to double down in December with either an expansion of PSPP, another depo cut, or both.

    Also, it’s worth noting that if the wisemen think the current program is embedding an enormous amount of risk, just wait until the ECB starts monetizing muni bonds, corporate bonds, and stocks. 

    Finally, while we agree with the Council’s take on PSPP, we’d be remiss given recent political events in the periphery if we didn’t remind you of the following quote from their July “special report”: 

    “Firstly, the crisis response averted a systemic crisis and thus maintained the cohesion of Monetary Union. Secondly, the time was used to implement reforms to make Monetary Union more resilient against economic crises. Thirdly, the economic situation in Ireland, Portugal, and Spain has improved markedly.”

    Tell that to Portugal’s Costa and the new government in Lisbon.

  • If You Run A Hedge Fund, This Is The One Chart You Never Want To Show To Your Investors

    2015 has been tough for Bill Ackman, as we noted previously, having extended his year-to-date losses to 21.2%.

    But Q3 was particularly noteworthy in its unhedged magnificence. As the following table shows, of all his positions, his only positive contributors to returns added a whopping 0.1%, not so much his other 13 positions…

    Pershing Square's Q3 Contributors to Returns…

    It appears Bill Ackman is taking the "Zero Hedge" mantra to heart.

     

    And for many of the names, things have got considerably worse since the end of Q3…

     

    And now – with the Valeant-Allergan transactions under question – one wonders what related liquidations may do to Q4's returns.

    Charts: Bloomberg

  • Female Senator Says Men Should "Just Shut The Hell Up"

    In an age of "safe spaces", media oppression, and the resurgence of the right not to be offended, leave it to an American Senator to move the free speech repression amplifier knob to 11. As The Hill reports, Sen. Claire McCaskill (D-Mo.) says men should "just shut the hell up" on a number of issues…

     "It's not that women don't value your thoughts, it's just that we don't value all of them," McCaskill tells male viewers. "The world doesn't need your opinion on everything."

     

     

    McCaskill lists a number of issues where "women no longer need to hear men's opinions on," including Star Wars, pantsuits, selfies, "Scandal" creator Shonda Rhimes, curtains and carbs.

    Finally – after getting significant pushback from social media on her hypocritical comments – McCaskill went full 'teenage girl' excuse: "I was just kidding."

      Joking, or not, we can only imagine the fallout if a male senator said the same of women? And just one more thought – what would happen if this 'joke' was said aloud on the Mizzou campus? 

  • "The Populist Upsurge is Real" When A Liberal College Professor Finds Common Ground With The Tea Party

    Submitted by Mike Krieger via Liberty Blitzkrieg blog,

    People are going to be pissed off no matter who wins this election and that is a very important social dynamic I believe is vastly under appreciated by the majority of mainstream pundits and analysts out there.  This is also very distinct from the environment that prevailed in 2008.  Four years ago, the financial markets were crashing and the economic future of America was circling the toilet bowl, yet a majority of Americans embraced the potential of a young, inexperienced biracial politician from Illinois who was saying all of the right things.  Despite the gigantic disappointment he has proven to be as President, there is no denying that he had all of the Democrats and most Independents under his spell on this day four years ago.

     

    Fast forward to 2012 and the county isn’t “divided” as mainstream media talking heads like to say.  The country is pissed off.  Genuine and legitimate frustration permeates the land from sea to shining sea and rightly so.

     

    – From my 2012 pre-election article: The Seventy Percent

    Robert Reich is Professor of Public Policy at the University of California at Berkeley. I know of the man mainly from his frequent appearances on CNBC when I used to watch the channel (I’m proud to say I haven’t tuned in, even for five minutes, for several years now). He was always held up as the token “liberal,” always more than eager to spar with CNBC’s endless parade of crony capitalist heroes and “socialism for the rich” supporting statists. During my post Wall Street years, I have from time to time come across his musings, but none have struck me like the insightful post he published three days ago.

    The post is titled, What I Learned on My Red State Book Tour, and it’s an extremely important that all Americans read it. Here are a few excepts:

    I’ve just returned from three weeks in “red” America.

     

    It was ostensibly a book tour but I wanted to talk with conservative Republicans and Tea Partiers.

     

    I intended to put into practice what I tell my students – that the best way to learn is to talk with people who disagree you. I wanted to learn from red America, and hoped they’d also learn a bit from me (and perhaps also buy my book).

     

    But something odd happened. It turned out that many of the conservative Republicans and Tea Partiers I met agreed with much of what I had to say, and I agreed with them.

     

    For example, most condemned what they called “crony capitalism,” by which they mean big corporations getting sweetheart deals from the government because of lobbying and campaign contributions.

     

    I met with group of small farmers in Missouri who were livid about growth of “factory farms” owned and run by big corporations, that abused land and cattle, damaged the environment, and ultimately harmed consumers.

     

    They claimed giant food processors were using their monopoly power to squeeze the farmers dry, and the government was doing squat about it because of Big Agriculture’s money.

     

    I met in Cincinnati with Republican small-business owners who are still hurting from the bursting of the housing bubble and the bailout of Wall Street.

     

    “Why didn’t underwater homeowners get any help?” one of them asked rhetorically. “Because Wall Street has all the power.” Others nodded in agreement. 

     

    Whenever I suggested that big Wall Street banks be busted up – “any bank that’s too big to fail is too big, period” – I got loud applause.

     

    In Raleigh, I heard from local bankers who thought Bill Clinton should never have repealed the Glass-Steagall Act. “Clinton was in the pockets of Wall Street just like George W. Bush was,” said one.

     

    Most of the people I met in America’s heartland want big money out of politics, and think the Supreme Court’s “Citizens United” decision was shameful.

     

    Most are also dead-set against the Trans Pacific Partnership. In fact, they’re opposed to trade agreements, including NAFTA, that they believe have made it easier for corporations to outsource American jobs abroad.

     

    Heartland Republicans and progressive Democrats remain wide apart on social and cultural issues.

     

    But there’s a growing overlap on economics. The populist upsurge is real.

     

    I sincerely hope Donald Trump doesn’t become president. He’s a divider and a buffoon.

     

    But I do hope the economic populists in both parties come together.

     

    That’s the only way we’re going to reform a system that’s now rigged against most of us.  

    The above is both depressing and encouraging, but mostly encouraging. It’s depressing because Robert Reich is a man who clearly means well. He isn’t trying to grab as much money and power as possible, rather, he genuinely seems to want the best thing for this country. Despite all of that, it wasn’t until he actually visited “red states” and talked to people who he assumed he had very little in common with from a public policy perspective that he discovered their common ground. In other words, an intelligent, thoughtful and well meaning professor had been so successfully siloed into partisan group think, he wasn’t able to see the bigger political picture. If that was the case for Mr. Reich, imagine how divided and conquered the general population is?

    Writing the above isn’t meant as a critique of Mr. Reich, we are all constantly learning. That said, the obvious overlap between “progressives” and “tea partiers,” has been obvious for years. This is why I’ve always posted the following venn diagram whenever possible:

    Screen Shot 2015-11-11 at 11.29.10 AM

    Of course, it’s not just me saying it. Ralph Nader actually wrote a book titled, Unstoppable: The Emerging Left-Right Alliance to Dismantle the Corporate State. While I agree with Ralph’s prediction in the long run, what is “stopping” this alliance from flexing its muscle in the present day? The longer we wait to confront the major issues of the day, the more pain and suffering the population will have to deal with. So what’s taking so long?

    I believe there are two primary drivers behind our current predicament.

    The first is human nature. People are tribal. Generally speaking, most individuals will ultimately gravitate toward an ideology that helps them understand the world around them, and will then cling to that ideology and defend it to the bitter end against those who disagree (those people become their “enemies” and are easily vilified). This can manifest in many different forms, from religion, to political party partisanship, to nationalism. Such unbending adherence to one ideology or another leads to most of the conflict and irrationality we see around us. This is because once someone has “committed” to an ideology, they close themselves off to even hearing other points of view. At that point, learning and critical thinking ends, and dogmatism takes over. To help those in finance understand what I’m trying to say, it’s very much like when you are in a losing stock position, but can’t get yourself to close out the trade and cut your losses. It’s the exact same seemingly insurmountable emotional commitment at play.

    One of the ways I’ve tried to prevent this mindset from infecting my own psyche, is by shunning political labels entirely. In my early days of writing many people characterized me as “libertarian,” although I never personally embraced such a label. As discussed earlier, once you embrace a label you end up defending a side more so than thinking critically. You have committed the sin of identity politics, and from that point forward you feel it is your duty to defend other “libertarians” and wage war against those who you perceive to be “on the other side.” Although discarding political labels confers obvious advantages, many people simply can’t do it. Why?

    Again, back to human nature. Most people feel a need to identify with, and become part of, a larger group. Unfortunately that larger group is almost never “the human race” as it should be. Why? Because if people tried to identify with everyone then they couldn’t feel special. People like to feel special, and that they’re a small part of a bigger struggle against other groups of humans who are in the wrong. Not in the wrong about specific policies mind you, but in the wrong merely because those other humans have not chosen to identify with the particular group you have aligned yourself with. You can usually tell identify who these brainwashed people are, because they constantly critique other people as “libtards” or “tea party wackos.” There’s no need for these loaded labels, but many people love to use them anyway. Why? Because with a single word they can be dismissive and degrading without ever having to talk to the other side and discuss real issues.

    Which brings me to the second reason American citizens have yet to unite on the greatest issues of national importance, despite the fact that a vast majority of the population agrees on them: Status quo propaganda.

    The status quo are deeply unethical and corrupt, but they aren’t stupid. They know how to divide and conquer people, and through the media, they are doing a great job of keeping citizens of these United States angry at each other, as opposed to angry at them.

    Robert Reich’s experience presents the perfect example. He admits he didn’t realize how much he has in common with “red state” tea partiers until he went out and talked to them. The problem here is that it’s not exactly feasible all for coastal people to travel to the heartland and vice versa in order to come to a mutual understanding. Most people depend on the media for information about the world around them and “those other people out there.”

    Unfortunately, the media intentionally misinforms people and makes them distrustful of “the others.” Fox News will make it seem like liberals are child-sacrificing heathens who simply want to get everyone to have an abortion while taking away their Christmas tress. Likewise, MSNBC makes it seem like it’s an indisputable fact tea partiers are ignorant, racist schmucks who want to shoot everything that moves and turn American into a Taliban-like Christian theocracy. Of course, neither of these things are true.

    The truth is, the American public is tricked into thinking they disagree with each other on the big issues, when in reality there’s enormous overlap. Until we stop being tricked, the status quo will continue to suck the economy dry through their religious-like embrace of corruption and crony capitalism. Unfortunately, the people who could benefit the most from reading this post, will never see it.

  • Obama's Word Or Damocles' Sword

    Forget Damocles’ Sword, it is Obama’s Word that hovers catastrophically over the US economy’s ‘head’…

     

     

    Source: Investors.com

  • Why It Absolutely, Positively Does Not Matter

    Submitted by Simon Black via SovereignMan.com,

    I’ll admit that when I was a kid, I used to spend hours watching wrestling on television.

    Hulk Hogan, the Macho Man Randy Savage… I loved all the old-school guys from the WWF, as they used to call it back in the 1980s.

    It was mesmerizing, a bit like I’d imagined gladiator combat would be.

    But I’ll never forget when the dream completely collapsed.

    My father took me to a live match when they came to our town and we had great seats near the front row.

    For the first time it was obvious to me, even from a young age, that it was all fake.

    I was devastated. I had actually believed that there were good guys versus bad guys beating each other up in the ring.

    It turned out to be a complete hoax, something that’s known today as “sports entertainment”.

    In fact, it’s essentially the same with elections today, which I see as “political entertainment”.

    Watching Hilary Clinton debate Bernie Sanders—or like yesterday evening, Jeb Bush against Donald Trump—doesn’t strike me as too different from when Hulk Hogan faced off against Andre the Giant in Wrestlemania.

    It’s all fake. It’s sound bites, jabs and jibes, and pointless banter completely devoid of any real substance.

    Having lunch yesterday with a good friend from the UK, he asked if I thought that any political candidate was worth it.

    I told him that I’m sure they’re all very nice people. Many of them might even mean very well and have very good intentions.

    I’ll also admit that occasionally they have decent ideas and that there are small steps in a positive direction.

    But the truth is, none of it really matters.

    As I explained to my friend, the United States objectively speaking is far past the point of no return.

    The government’s own financial statements prove beyond all doubt that they are flat broke to the tune of more than $60 trillion, and that they lose hundreds of billions of dollars more every year.

    In 2013, for example, the government lost $805 billion according to the Government Accountability Office.

    Every major pension program is either already insolvent or desperately unfunded.

    This isn’t Simon Black’s analysis; the Treasury Secretary of the United States of America himself tells us that the Social Security’s Trust Funds are nearly out of money.

    The Federal Reserve is nearly insolvent, and on a mark to market basis is likely already insolvent.

    The FDIC, which is supposed to support the entire US banking system, admits that it fails to meet the minimum capital requirements as required by law.

    US banks are precariously illiquid and exposed to trillions of dollars worth of very high-risk assets. Something that even the Fed and the FDIC do not consider to be “sound”.

    So to presume that a single individual is going to ride in on a white horse, wave a magic wand and fix all this is just a childish fantasy.

    The hope is that “the right person” can at least start to steer the ship in the right direction.

    This is the delusion every election cycle; people end up believing the entertainment is real, and that the right person can start to fix everything.

    Then a few years later, they realize that the ‘right person’ is almost exactly like the last person.

    Not to mention, ‘righting the ship’, mathematically speaking, is an impossibility.

    The government now spends almost all of its tax revenue just to pay interest on the debt, and the mandatory programs, like Social Security and Medicare.

    Both of which, by the way, are expenses that grow every year.

    There is no way out. It’s like trying to change directions for a ship that’s already half-sunk.

    At that point, it really doesn’t matter who’s the captain of the ship. All that matters is if you have a seat on a lifeboat.

    This is not intended to be a downer.

    It’s a little dose of reality, but in it there’s actually good news. Because all the tools and resources exist for you to build your own lifeboat.

    You don’t need to rely on a government to fix the problems that they themselves created.

    Rational people have a plan B.

    And with a little bit of planning, backed up by small, common sense action, you can ensure that you’re an amused spectator to this bizarre entertainment, rather than a victim of it.

  • Ackman's Terrible Year Just Got Even Worse With News He Will Be Sued For Collusive Insider Trading

    It was in April 2014 when Valeant first revealed the collusive scheme it had hatched with financier Bill Ackman: upon consultation with Ackman, Valeant’s soon to be embattled CEO Michael Pearson would announce a hostile takeover bid of Allergan (this is before the company was acquired by white knight Actavis), but not before Ackman would load up on $4 billion in AGN shares (mostly in the form of calls) to generate massive profits when the news of the hostile offer not by Ackman but by a technically unrelated party was either leaked or announced.

    At the time we said this smacks of criminal, and collusive, insider trading. From our April 22, 2014 post:

    In yet another page of the activist investor’s sleaze book, last night Bill Ackman showed that when it comes to unethical way to generate “alpha” he truly may have no equal, when we learned that together with serial-acquirer and emplyee terminator Valeant, Ackman’s Pershing Square would join in on a debt-funded (thank you ZIRP) acquisition of botox maker Allergan.

     

    Nothing about that is odd. Where the story, however, would becomes a near-criminal farce if the US actually had a regulator which itself was not an agency designed to promote and reward criminality (in hopes of getting a job there as a kickback), is that as Valeant was preparing to announce its bid, Pershing Square – well aware of what was coming – was buying, and buying, and buying Valeant stock. Actually, scratch that – Ackman bought almost no stock: in fact he only bought some $76 million in AGN stock in late February. The balance: all call options, accumulated on an almost daily basis through March all the way until April 21, the day the news was leaked.

     

    As Bloomberg explained, Ackman began buying Allergan stock Feb. 25 and then in March switched to over-the-counter call options to accumulate his stake, regulatory filings show. A buying pause April 9 and 10 helped lower the price, before Ackman resumed in earnest April 11, according to two people familiar with the matter.

     

    Valeant was interested in the unusual arrangement with Ackman because the hedge fund could amass more of Allergan’s shares before making a public disclosure, said a person familiar with the matter. The shares rallied the most since 2009 in the six days before the stake and bid were disclosed yesterday, soaring 22 percent, and trading volume last week approached the highest level in a year.

     

    Why? Because Ackman had accumulated so many calls, it was in his interest at this point to leak the “news” about not his but Valeant’s involvement, which is always happy to trade off its balance sheet and future growth prospects in exchange for a pop in the stock price here and now, even if that means firing thousands of workers, and actually cutting back even more on the company’s own internal organic R&D spending.

     

    Or said otherwise, if you know your “partner” is about to submit a takeover bid for a company, wouldn’t you buy every call option you can find ahead of the announcement? That is precisely what Ackman did.

     

    Here is what Ackman’s furious call buying spree, which in turn pushed the stock price ever higher based on delta-hedging desks.

     

     

    And this is the total amount of calls Ackman bought. Remember: he only bought $76 million in AGN stock on February 25 and 26.

     

    Needless to say, Ackman made off like a bandit with a profit on his $4 billion initial stake in the hundreds of millions if not billions, once AGN stock soared.

    Naturally, we screamed bloody murder but we assumed that because this is such a glaring example of insider trading we must have missed something – some massive loophole because not even Ackman would be so dumb as to engage in such a blatant frontrunning of material news in which not he but someone else was the acquiror of a company.

    Sure enough, the very next day NYT‘s William Cohan scrambled to Ackman’s defense:

    Mr. Ackman is no fool. Rather, he is brazenly intelligent — he once volunteered to me, unsolicited, his breathtaking SAT scores – and before leaping into this particular abyss he consulted, deliberately, with Robert Khuzami, the former head of enforcement at the S.E.C., who is now a $5 million-a-year-man at Kirkland & Ellis, the Wall Street law firm. Mr. Khuzami assured Mr. Ackman that buying nearly $4 billion of Allergan’s shares knowing that Valeant intended to start a hostile takeover at a premium to market did not violate the S.E.C.’s rule 10b5-1 about insider trading.

    Robert Khuzami, who served as General Councel of the criminal disaster that is Deutsche Bank until 2009 and whom we profiled years ago, is shown below in this photo from his SEC days:

     

    Alas, as recent events involving Ackman’s investment in Valeant have demonstrated, not only is Ackman’s intelligence suddenly very much in question, but so is his entire research methodology: how many other managers would allocate billions into a company they never fully diligences and which has cost Ackman over $2 billion in losses if it wasn’t for two things: hubris and laziness.

    And now we get a second confirmation that Ackman may not only not have been “brazenly intelligent” but was downright stupid when moments ago we learned that a District Judge in Santa Ana, California, David Carter, has said Valeant and Ackman must both face a lawsuit accusing them of insider trading in Allergan before making an unsuccessful takeover bid for the maker of Botox.

    In other words, the judge has tacitly admitted that precisely what we said Ackman (and Valeant) criminally did with Allergan, is what may have happened.

    As Reuters reports the Judge rejected arguments by Valeant, Ackman and Ackman’s Pershing Square Capital that the lawsuit should be dismissed because their activity was not fraudulent.

    The lawsuit was filed on behalf of investors who sold Allergan shares in the two months before the defendants on April 22, 2014 announced an unsolicited $51 billion bid for Allergan.

     

    Pershing had by then quietly amassed a 9.7 percent stake in Allergan, which soared in value after the bid was announced. Investors said Pershing bought those shares knowing that Valeant was preparing a bid that could, and later did, become hostile.

    Again, exactly as we said happened on April 22, 2014.

    Naturally, Valeant and Ackman said there was no intent to defraud, and that they breached no duties by sharing information before the takeover bid became public.  

    But the judge, without ruling on the merits, found “serious questions” as to whether “substantial steps” had been taken toward a possible hostile bid, which would have required Valeant to disclose more or Ackman to stop his buying.

    “Plaintiffs must plead defendants knew they were in possession of material nonpublic information at the time of the trade and that they acted with the intent to deceive, manipulate, or defraud,” Carter wrote. “Plaintiffs have alleged both elements.”

    And now it’s off to court. Valeant spokeswoman Laurie Little said the Laval, Quebec-company was disappointed with the decision, and believes it complied with securities laws. “We look forward to presenting evidence to establish that we did nothing improper,” she added. 

    Valeant’s adversary in court, and the lead plaintiffs on the insider trading suit, are the State Teachers Retirement System of Ohio, the Iowa Public Employees Retirement System, and Allergan employee Patrick Johnson.

    * * *

    But the biggest irony in all this is that the only reason Ackman proceeded with an action that clearly is collusive insider trading, is that he got a greenlight by a former SEC head of enforcement that this was legal!

    Let that sink in: the person whose job it was to be the first line of defense against blatantly criminal activity greenlight precisely the action that a district judge now says stinks of insider trading.

    No wonder said SEC enforcer Robert Khuzami, formerly of Deutsche Bank (wink wink), is currently paid a $5 million salary at Kirkland and Ellis to defend Wall Street criminals.

    * * *

    We look forward to the lawsuit and will be amused to find if, as we expected all along, Ackman is forced to repay the billion or so in illegally obtained proceeds. Considering the state his hedge fund finds itself in, he too may soon need a loan from Valeant.

    And speaking of Valeant, today’s news was hardly welcome – the stock closed down another 6% at the lows.

     

    While Ackman is not a publicly traded corporation, we are confident his value followed the same intraday trajectory. But a bigger question is what happens to Pershing Square: since Ackman made over $1BN on his AGN long; if found guilty of insider trading he will have to sell more of Pershing Square’s already distressed holdings, largest among them, ironically, being Valeant stock.

    Will LPs wait around until the end of the lawsuit or will they frontrun (or frontbike) Ackman’s own selling of his own stake from his own fund?

    * * *

    Full District Court Judge ruling below:

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Today’s News November 11, 2015

  • What’s Different about Monetary Policy?

    by Keith Weiner

     

    Many people agree that it’s important to move to a free market in money (i.e. the gold standard). They also say that it’s just as important to fight bad taxes and regulation. In their view, government interference in the economy is like friction in a car. The more friction you add, the slower the car goes. One source of friction is much the same as any other.

    Let me explain why it doesn’t quite work that way, using a few examples.

    Suppose the government imposes an expensive tax on employers based on the number of full-time employees. Full time is defined as working at least 30 hours per week. Employers respond to this tax by reducing the hours of as many employees as possible below the threshold. The law still harms employers, but less than intended. If the law were a bullet aimed at the chest of the employer, it ends up causing a flesh wound.

    Another example is a law that makes it illegal for startup companies to pitch their deals to non-accredited investors. Accredited investors form organized groups that entrepreneurs can safely go to and raise capital. It’s cumbersome, and it leaves some entrepreneurs out in the cold, but as with the employer tax, everyone works to minimize the damage.

    Both the employer tax and the investment regulation fit the analogy of friction that slows down the economy. However, our monetary system causes a different kind of effect.

    For over three decades, the interest rate has been falling. This causes all asset prices to rise. Rising asset prices incentivize people to consume their capital (as I’ve written in
    many
    articles). In short, it’s a process of converting someone’s wealth into someone else’s income. The owner of the wealth would never consume it, but the recipient of income is happy to consume most of it.

    Everyone has seen traders and money managers driving expensive cars and dining in high end restaurants. There’s nothing wrong with making a lot of money and spending it. The problem I am describing is not that they make a lot of money, but that the money they make does not come from producing anything of value. It’s other people’s life savings that they are driving and eating.

    This is the difference between monetary policy and tax or regulatory policy. Monetary policy makes people excited to destroy their wealth. There is no other kind of government intrusion in the market that sets off such a feeding frenzy of self-destructive behavior.

    How does it do this? It makes it profitable to do so. Why does someone hand over his wealth to someone else for consumption? He buys an asset in the hope that it will go up further in price. So long as asset prices are rising, people exchange their capital for a chance to win cash in the falling interest rate game.

    Most people would say that the problem is when assets fall again. They miss the point. The destruction occurs when the price is rising, and winners are spending their profits which are others’ accumulated savings. The accounting catches up eventually when prices fall back down, and then losses are taken.

    The goal of my writing is to help people come to a clear understanding and diagnosis of the problem.

    Let’s end with a sobering quote, made doubly significant by who said it and who he was quoting.

    “Lenin was certainly right. There is no subtler, no surer means of overturning the existing basis of society than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and it does it in a manner which not one man in a million is able to diagnose.” – John Maynard Keynes

     

    Do you support the gold standard? Please come and be counted. Show the legislature and governor in Arizona that honest money is popular! Please come to the Monetary

    Innovation Conference in Phoenix on Nov 17 (Keith Weiner is a speaker). At the conference, speakers will discuss gold and how innovators are using it to solve real problems for real people. Please click here to register.

  • China's 'Nasdaq' Rises For 6th Straight Day As Commodities, Freight Index Collapse

    The PBOC weakened the Yuan fix for the 7th straight day – the longest such streak of 'devaluation' since 2012 – which appears to have helped fuel yet another day of gains for China's most-levered Shenzhen and ChiNext stock indices (even though the USDollar is losing altitude against Asian FX). At the break we note that the lower beta CSI-300 and Shanghai Composite are diverging lower. Meanwhile, over in real economy land, Copper is hitting new lows, nickel is weak, zinc is down, and China Containerized Freight Index just hit a new record low… but when has any of that ever mattered?

     

    PBOC devalued the Yuan Fix for the 7th straight day – that is the longest streak since May 2012…Currency war death by a thousand cuts?

     

    But The USDollar is losing ground against Asian FX in general overnight…

     

    High-beta Shenzhen is now up 6 straight days…almost entirely retracing the drop from China's devaluation…

     

    But Shenzhen (red) and ChiNext (yellow) are notably diverging from Shanghai Composite (blue) and CSI-300 (green) in the last few days…

     

    However, amid all this exuberant releveraging and stability, Commodity prices are plunging and Containerized Freight (i.e. exports) costs have hit record lows…

     

     

    Charts: Bloomberg

  • The Deep State: The Unelected Shadow Government Is Here To Stay

    Submitted by John Whitehead via The Rutherford Institute,

    Behind the ostensible government sits enthroned an invisible government, owing no allegiance and acknowledging no responsibility to the people.” ? Theodore Roosevelt

    America’s next president will inherit more than a bitterly divided nation teetering on the brink of financial catastrophe when he or she assumes office. He will also inherit a shadow government, one that is fully operational and staffed by unelected officials who are, in essence, running the country.

    To be precise, however, the future president will actually inherit not one but two shadow governments.

    The first shadow government, referred to as COG or continuity of government, is made up of unelected individuals who have been appointed to run the government in the event of a “catastrophe.”

     

    The second shadow government, referred to as the Deep State, is comprised of unelected government bureaucrats, corporations, contractors, paper-pushers, and button-pushers who are actually calling the shots behind the scenes right now.

    The first shadow government, COG, is a phantom menace waiting for the right circumstances—a terrorist attack, a natural disaster, an economic meltdown—to bring it out of the shadows, where it operates even now. When and if COG takes over, the police state will transition to martial law.

    Yet as I point out in my book Battlefield America: The War on the American People, it is the second shadow government, the Deep State, which poses the greater threat to our freedoms. This permanent, corporatized, militarized, entrenched bureaucracy is unaffected by elections, unaltered by populist movements, and beyond the reach of the law.

    This is the hidden face of the police state.

    These two shadow governments, which make a mockery of representative government and the “reassurance ritual” of voting, have been a long time in the making. Yet they have been so shrouded in secrecy, well hidden from the eyes and ears of the American people, that they exist and function in contravention to the principles of democratic government.

    As the following makes clear, these shadow governments, which operate beyond the reach of the Constitution and with no real accountability to the citizenry, are the reason why “we the people” have no control over our government.

    The COG shadow government plan was devised during the Cold War as a means of ensuring that a nuclear strike didn’t paralyze the federal government.

    COG initially called for three teams consisting of a cabinet member, an executive chief of staff and military and intelligence officials to practice evacuating and directing a counter nuclear strike against the Soviet Union from a variety of high-tech, mobile command vehicles. If the president and vice president were both killed, one of these teams would take control, with the ranking cabinet official serving as president.

    This all changed after the attacks of September 11, 2001, when it became clear that there would be no warning against a terrorist attack. Instead of waiting until an attack occurred to mobilize part-time bureaucrats and activate evacuation schemes, George W. Bush opted to change COG and establish a full-time, permanent shadow government, stationed outside the capital, run by permanently appointed (not elected) executive officials.

    COG has since taken on a power—and a budget—of its own.

    Incredibly, under the Obama administration, the plans for the shadow government have expanded and grown far more elaborate and costly than many realize. It is what investigative journalist William M. Arkin refers to as “the latest manifestation of an obsession with government survival.”

    In much the same way that the nation was taken hostage after 9/11 by color-coded terror alerts and “See Something, Say Something” campaigns that transformed us into a fearful, watchful nation of suspects, the government’s efforts to prepare us for a so-called national disaster have, in turn, left us a constant state of near-emergency and acclimated us to the sight of militarized police, military drills on American soil, privatized prisons, the specter of internment camps, and the erosion of constitutional rights, especially as they pertain to so-called “extremists,” domestic or otherwise.

    Study the COG plans carefully, however, and you’ll find that the concern isn’t so much about protecting our government as it is about protecting the nation’s governmental elite.

    As Arkin reports: “Countless billions have been spent on this endeavor over the years, a secret orgy of preparedness going on behind the scenes, one that ensures Washington can defend itself, take care of its own, and survive no matter what.”

    To this end, the government has invested heavily in the “architecture of fear”: massive underground bunkers—the size of small cities—which are sprinkled throughout the country for the government elite to escape to “in case of an imminent nuclear strike so that they can set up a kind of Administration-in-exile, directing every order of business from retaliation to recovery.”

    These bunkers, strategically located around the nation’s capital and in key states, represent a who’s who on the shadow government’s payroll, with every department and agency represented, from the Department of Education and the Trademark Office to the Small Business Administration and the National Archives.

    No sector has been overlooked: military, surveillance, counterintelligence, scientific, political, judicial, corporate contractors, as well as computer programmers, engineers, fire fighters, craftsmen, security guards, branch chiefs, financial managers, supply officers, secretaries and stenographers, all of whom have been entrusted with special ID cards allowing them clearance into the doomsday survival sites. They’ve even included individuals tasked with patent and trademark processing. They even have contingency plans to save priceless works of art.

    The Federal Relocation Arc near Washington DC will reportedly serve as the emergency bunker for “every Cabinet department (and every government organization deemed essential).” Site R, a 700,000-foot facility inside Raven Rock Mountain near Camp David, will serve as a backup Pentagon. Peters Mountain near Charlottesville, Va., is the likely site for the nation’s domestic spies to hide out. Congress will retire to a subterranean facility near the posh Greenbrier resort in West Virginia, which served as an internment facility for Japanese, Italian and German diplomats during World War II. And a 600,000-square-foot complex inside Virginia’s Mount Weather is expected to be the primary relocation site for the White House, the Supreme Court and much of the executive branch.

    Built into the side of a mountain, Mount Weather, near Bluemont, Va., is staffed 24 hours a day, seven days a week. This self-contained facility contains, among other things, a hospital, crematorium, dining and recreation areas, sleeping quarters, reservoirs of drinking and cooling water, an emergency power plant, a radio/television studio and a full-time police and fire department.

    There is also an Office of the Presidency at Mount Weather, which regularly receives top-secret national security information from all the federal departments and agencies. This facility was largely unknown to everyone, including Congress, until it came to light in the mid-1970s. Military personnel connected to the bunker have refused to reveal any information about it, even before congressional committees. In fact, Congress has no oversight, budgetary or otherwise, on Mount Weather, and the specifics of the facility remain top-secret.

    These facilities reinforce a troubling government mindset that treats the American people as relatively insignificant and expendable. Because you know who’s not on the list of key-individuals-to-be-saved-in-the-eventuality-of-a-disaster? You and me and every other American citizen who is viewed as a mere economic unit to be tallied, bought and sold by those in power.

    Not to worry, however. The government hasn’t completely forgotten about us.

    In the event of a “national emergency”—loosely defined as “any incident, regardless of location, that results in extraordinary levels of mass casualties, damage, or disruption severely affecting the U.S. population, infrastructure, environment, economy, or government functions”—the executive branch and its unelected appointees will be given unchecked executive, legislative and judicial power.

    In such an event, the Constitution will effectively be suspended, thereby ushering in martial law.

    However, writing for Radar magazine, Christopher Ketcham suggests that the government won’t have completely forgotten about the rest of us. In fact, Ketcham believes that the government also has plans to imprison hundreds of thousands of “potentially suspect” Americans in detention camps.

    Ketcham describes a program created by the Department of Homeland Security that relies on a database of Americans who might be considered potential threats in the event of a national emergency. Referred to by the code name Main Core, this database reportedly contains the names of millions of Americans who, “often for the slightest and most trivial reason, are considered unfriendly, and who, in a time of panic, might be incarcerated. The database can identify and locate perceived ‘enemies of the state’ almost instantaneously.”

    Sounds unnervingly like the objectives of the government’s new Domestic Terrorism Czar and the Strong Cities network, which will be working to identify and target potential extremists, doesn’t it?

    Under Ketcham's scenario, if a terrorist attack occurs, the president will declare a national emergency, activating COG procedures and throwing the country into martial law with the shadow government at the helm. The administration will then round up the “dangerous” Americans listed in Main Core and place them in one of the many internment camps or private prisons built for just such an eventuality.

    For all intents and purposes, the nation is one national “emergency” away from having a full-fledged, unelected, authoritarian state emerge from the shadows. All it will take is the right event—another terrorist attack, perhaps, or a natural disaster—for such a regime to emerge from the shadows.

    As unnerving as that prospect may be, however, it is the second shadow government, what former congressional staffer Mike Lofgren refers to as “the Deep State, which operates according to its own compass heading regardless of who is formally in power,” that poses the greater threat right now.

    Consider this: how is it that partisan gridlock has seemingly jammed up the gears (and funding sources) in Washington, yet the government has been unhindered in its ability to wage endless wars abroad, in the process turning America into a battlefield and its citizens into enemy combatants?

    The credit for such relentless, entrenched, profit-driven governance, according to Lofgren, goes to “another government concealed behind the one that is visible at either end of Pennsylvania Avenue, a hybrid entity of public and private institutions ruling the country according to consistent patterns in season and out, connected to, but only intermittently controlled by, the visible state whose leaders we choose.”

    This “state within a state” hides “mostly in plain sight, and its operators mainly act in the light of day,” says Lofgren, and yet the “Deep State does not consist of the entire government.”

    Rather, Lofgren continues:

    It is a hybrid of national security and law enforcement agencies: the Department of Defense, the Department of State, the Department of Homeland Security, the Central Intelligence Agency and the Justice Department. I also include the Department of the Treasury because of its jurisdiction over financial flows, its enforcement of international sanctions and its organic symbiosis with Wall Street.

     

    All these agencies are coordinated by the Executive Office of the President via the National Security Council. Certain key areas of the judiciary belong to the Deep State, such as the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, whose actions are mysterious even to most members of Congress. Also included are a handful of vital federal trial courts, such as the Eastern District of Virginia and the Southern District of Manhattan, where sensitive proceedings in national security cases are conducted.

     

    The final government component (and possibly last in precedence among the formal branches of government established by the Constitution) is a kind of rump Congress consisting of the congressional leadership and some (but not all) of the members of the defense and intelligence committees. The rest of Congress, normally so fractious and partisan, is mostly only intermittently aware of the Deep State and when required usually submits to a few well-chosen words from the State’s emissaries.

    In an expose titled “Top Secret America,” The Washington Post revealed the private side of this shadow government, made up of 854,000 contract personnel with top-secret clearances, “a number greater than that of top-secret-cleared civilian employees of the government.”

    Reporting on the Post’s findings, Lofgren points out:

    These contractors now set the political and social tone of Washington, just as they are increasingly setting the direction of the country, but they are doing it quietly, their doings unrecorded in the Congressional Record or the Federal Register, and are rarely subject to congressional hearings…

    The Deep State not only holds the nation’s capital in thrall, but it also controls Wall Street (“which supplies the cash that keeps the political machine quiescent and operating as a diversionary marionette theater”) and Silicon Valley.

    As Lofgren concludes:

    [T]he Deep State is so heavily entrenched, so well protected by surveillance, firepower, money and its ability to co-opt resistance that it is almost impervious to change… If there is anything the Deep State requires it is silent, uninterrupted cash flow and the confidence that things will go on as they have in the past. It is even willing to tolerate a degree of gridlock: Partisan mud wrestling over cultural issues may be a useful distraction from its agenda.

    Remember this the next time you find yourselves mesmerized by the antics of the 2016 presidential candidates or drawn into a politicized debate over the machinations of Congress, the president or the judiciary: it’s all intended to distract you from the fact that you have no authority and no rights in the face of the shadow governments.

  • Which 2 Nations Received 75% Of America's $5.9 Billion Foreign Military Financing?

    According to the U.S. State Government 2013-2015 Foreign Assistance report, an estimated $5.9 billion was spent on foreign military funding alone in fiscal year 2014.  This is equivalent to 17% of the estimated $35 billion spent on total global aid discussed in our previous article. U.S. foreign military aid to countries ranged from $200,000 to $3.1 billion. Of the top 10 recipients, two countries received 75% of the $5.9 billion

     

    Take a look on the map below to see who is getting the most foreign military financing from the U.S….

     

    Below is a ranking of the the top 10 recipients and their respective world regions.

    • Israel: $3.1B (Middle East)

    • Egypt: $1.3B (Africa)

    • Iraq: $300M (Middle East)

    • Jordan: $300M (Middle East)

    • Pakistan: $280M (Asia)

    • Lebanon: $75M (Middle East)

    • Philippines: $50M (Asia)

    • Colombia: $29M (Latin America)

    • Tunisia: $20M (Africa)

    Research conducted by the World Bank shows that the on average, countries spend approximately 2.2% of GDP on the military. Israel, Iraq, Jordan and Pakistan allocated above average spending towards their military in 2014. The data shows that each country spent approximately 5.2%, 4.3%, 3.5%, and 3.4% of GDP, respectively, on military expenditures. These countries are also part of the top 5 recipients of U.S. foreign military financing, totaling $4.0 billion. 

    Funding by World Region

    Approached from a different perspective, approximately 87% of the $5.9 billion was distributed among two of five world regions. The Middle East tops this list, followed by Africa.

    • Middle East: 64%

    • Africa: 23%

    • Asia: 7%

    • General Programs: 4%

    • Europe: 1%

    • Latin America: 1%

    An interesting point to note is that while the Latin American region received only 1% of foreign military financing, Colombia made the top 10 list with $28 million. The second highest recipient in Latin America was Mexico, with $7 million of U.S. funding. On the other hand, Africa received roughly 23% of military aid; however, five African countries made the bottom of the list, receiving $200,000 each (Cote d’Ivoire, Guinea, Botswana, Tanzania, and Uganda). Of the 74 countries that received U.S. foreign military funding, not all received aid in proportion to its geographic region.

    Past, Present, and Future

    Allocation of foreign military financing may differ over time as the social, economic, and political climate changes across the globe. In the past three years; however, foreign military financing has been relatively consistent, with $5.7 and $5.9 billion distributed in 2013 and 2014, respectively, and $5.6 billion requested in 2015. Additionally, Israel, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, and Pakistan made the top 5 in all three years, receiving roughly the same amount of aid year over year. It is difficult to predict future foreign military financing allocations; however, if remaining consistent, five countries will receive approximately 89% of these distributions, leaving 69 other countries to receive the remaining 11% of funds

     

    Source: HowMuch.net

  • On The Verge Of The Great Unraveling, Looking Back From 2050

    The future remains eternally unknown and invariably holds its surprises. Fortunately however, it will prove far less unknown because among our number we happen to have one, John Feffer, with the ability to channel a geo-paleontologist who’s had some experience with the world 35 years from now and so, unlike the rest of us, can look back on our planetary fate from what turns out to be a distinctly dystopian future.

    Submitted by John Feffer via TomDispatch.com,

    Splinterlands, The View From 2050

    Let me start with a confession. I’m old-fashioned and I have an old-fashioned profession. I’m a geo-paleontologist. That means I dig around in archives to exhume the extinct: all the empires and federations and territorial unions that have passed into history. I practically created the profession of geo-paleontology as a young scholar in 2020. (We used to joke that we were the only historians with true 2020 hindsight).  Now, my profession is becoming as extinct as its subject matter.

    Today, in 2050, fewer and fewer people can recall what it was like to live among those leviathans. Back in my youth, we imagined that lumbering dinosaurs like Russia and China and the European Union would endure regardless of the global convulsions taking place around them. Of course, at that time, our United States still functioned as its name suggests rather than as a motley collection of regional fragments that today fight over a shrinking resource base.

    Empires, like adolescents, think they’ll live forever. In geopolitics, as in biology, expiration dates are never visible. When death comes, it’s always a shock.

    Consider the clash of the titans in World War I. Four enormous empires — the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, Russian, and German — went into that conflict imagining that victory would give them not just a new lease on life, but possibly even more territory to call their own. And all four came crashing down. The war was horrific enough, but the aftershocks just kept piling up the bodies. The flu epidemic of 1918-1919 alone — which soldiers unwittingly transported from the trenches to their homelands — wiped out at least 50 million people worldwide.

    When dinosaurs collapse, they crush all manner of smaller creatures beneath them. No one today remembers the death throes of the last of the colonial empires in the mid-twentieth century with their staggering population transfers, fierce insurgencies, and endless proxy wars — even if the infant states that emerged from those bloody afterbirths gained at least a measure of independence.

    My own specialty as a geo-paleontologist has been the post-1989 period. The break-up of the Soviet Union heralded the last phase of decolonization. So, too, did the redrawing of boundaries that took place in parts of Asia and Africa from the 1990s into the twenty-first century, producing new states like East Timor, Eritrea, South Sudan. The break-up of the Middle East, in the aftermath of the U.S. invasion of Iraq and the “Arab Spring,” followed a similar, if far more chaotic and bloody pattern, though religious extremism more than nationalist sentiment tore apart the multiethnic countries of the region.

    Even in this inhospitable environment, the future still seemed to belong to the dinosaurs. Despite setbacks, the U.S. continued to loom over the rest of the planet as the “sole superpower,” with its military in constant intervention mode China was on the rise.  Russia seemed bent on reconstituting the old Soviet Union. The need to compete on an increasingly interconnected planet contributed to what seemed like a trend: pushing countries together to create economies of scale. The European Union (EU) deepened its integration and expanded its membership. Nations of very different backgrounds formed economic pacts like the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Even countries without any shared borders contemplated such joint enterprises, like the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and, later, Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (the “BRICS” nations).

    As everyone now knows, however, this spirit of integration would, in the end, go down to defeat as the bloodlands of the twentieth century gave way to the splinterlands of the twenty-first. The sense of disintegration and disunity that settled over our world came at precisely the wrong moment. To combat a host of collective problems, we needed more unity, not less. As we are all learning the hard way, a planet divided against itself will not long stand.

    The Wrath of Nations

    Water boils most fiercely just before it disappears. And so it is, evidently, with human affairs.

    Just before all hell broke lose in 1914, the world witnessed an unprecedented explosion of global trade at levels that would not be seen again until the 1980s. Just before the Nazis took over in 1932, Germans in the Weimar Republic were enjoying an extraordinary blossoming of cultural and political liberalism. Just before the Soviet Union imploded in 1991, Soviet scholars were pointing proudly to rising rates of intermarriage among the many nationalities of the federation as a sign of ever-greater social cohesion.

    And in 2015, just before the great unraveling, the world still seemed to be in the grip of what was then labeled “globalization.” The volume of world trade was at an all-time high. Facebook had created a network of 1.5 billion active users. People on every continent were dancing to Drake, watching the World Cup final, and eating sushi. At the other end of the socio-economic spectrum, more people were on the move as migrants and refugees than at any time since the end of World War II.

    Borders seemed to be crumbling everywhere.

    Before 2015, almost everyone believed that time’s arrow pointed in the direction of greater integration. Some hoped (and others feared) that the world was converging on ever-larger conglomerations of nations. The internationalists campaigned for a United Nations that had some actual political power. The free traders imagined a frictionless global market where identical superstores would sell the same products at all their global locations. The technotopians imagined a world united by Twitter and Instagram.

    In 2015, people were so busy crossing borders — real and conceptual — that they barely registered the backlash against globalization. Officially, more and more countries had committed themselves to diversity, multiculturalism, and the cosmopolitan ideals of liberty, solidarity, and equality. But everything began to change in 2015, a phenomenon I first chronicled in my landmark study Splinterlands (Dispatch Books, 2025). The movements that came to the fore in 2015 championed a historic turn inward: the erection of walls, the enforcement of homogeneity, and the trumpeting of exclusively national virtues.

    The leaders of these movements — Donald Trump in the United States, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, Russian President Vladimir Putin, French National Front Party leader Marine Le Pen, Indian Prime Minister Nahendra Modi, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, to name just a few — were not members of a single party. They did not consider themselves part of a single movement. Indeed, they were quite skeptical of anything that smacked of transnational cooperation. Personally, they were cosmopolitans, comfortable in a variety of cultural environments, but their politics were parochial. As a group, they heralded a change in world politics still working itself out 35 years later.

    Ironically enough, at the time these figures were the ones labeled “dinosaurs” because of their focus on imaginary golden ages of the past. But when history presses the rewind button, as it has for the last 35 years, it can turn reactionaries into visionaries.

    Few serious thinkers during the waning days of the Cold War imagined that, in the long run, nationalism would survive as anything more significant than flag and anthem. As the historian Eric Hobsbawm concluded in 1990, that force was almost spent, or as he put it, “no longer a major vector of historical development.” Commerce and the voracious desire for wealth were expected to rub away at national differences until all that remained would be a single global marketplace of supposedly rational actors. New technologies of travel and communication would unite strangers and dissolve the passions of particularism. The enormous bloodlettings that nations visited on one another in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries would surely convince all but the lunatic that appeals to motherland and fatherland had no place in a modern society.

    As it turned out, however, commerce and its relentless push for comparative advantage merely rebranded nationalism as another marketable commodity. Although travel and communication did indeed bring people together, they also increased the opportunities for misunderstanding and conflict. As a result, nationalism did not go gently into the night. Quite the opposite: it literally remapped the world we now live in.

    The Fracture Lines

    The fracturing of the so-called international community did not happen with one momentous crack. Rather, it proceeded much like the calving of Arctic ice masses under the pressure of global warming, leaving behind only a herd of modest ice floes. Rising geopolitical temperatures had a similar effect on the world’s map.

    At first, it was difficult to understand how the war in Syria, the conflict in Ukraine, the simmering discontent in Xinjiang, the uprisings in Mali, the crisis of the Europe Union, and the upsurge in anti-immigrant sentiment in both Europe and the United States were connected. But connected they were.

    The initial cracks in that now-dead global system appeared in the Middle East. As a geo-paleontologist, I must admit that I wasn’t particularly interested in those changes themselves, only in their impact on larger entities. Iraq and Syria, multiethnic countries forged in the post-colonial fires of Arab nationalism, split along ethnic and confessional lines. Under the pressure of a NATO air intervention led by the U.S., Libya similarly fell apart when its autocratic leader was killed and its arsenals were pillaged and sent to terror groups across a broad crescent of crisis. The fracturing then continued to spread — to Yemen, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, and Jordan. People poured out of these disintegrating countries like creatures fleeing a forest fire.

    This vast flood of refugees by land and sea proved to be the tipping point for the European Union. Having expanded dramatically in the 2000s, the 28-member association hit a wall of Euroskepticism, fiscal austerity, and xenophobia. As they reacted to the rising tide of refugees, the anti-immigrant forces managed to end the Schengen system of open borders. Next to unravel was the European currency system as the highly indebted countries on the periphery of the Eurozone reasserted their fiscal sovereignty.

    The Euroskeptics took heart from these developments. In 2015, the anti-immigrant Democratic Party in Sweden leaped to the top of the opinion polls for the first time. Once the epitome of tolerance and social democracy, Sweden led the great turn in Scandinavia away from the European mainland. On the heels of local elections and those for the European Parliament, the far-right National Front of Marine Le Pen became the most popular French party and, with its newfound power, began to pry apart the informal pact with Germany that had once been the engine for European integration. Euroskeptical parties consolidated power in Poland, Portugal, Hungary, and Slovakia. Desperate to curry favor with its hardcore constituents, the British Conservative Party sponsored a referendum that guided Great Britain out of the EU. What had once been only scattered voices of dissatisfaction suddenly became a rush to the exits. The EU survived for some years more — until the Acts of Dis-Integration of 2028 — but only as a shell.

    The unrest in the Middle East and the unraveling of the EU had a profound impact on Russia. The last of that country’s Soviet-era politicians had been attempting to reconstruct the old federation through new Eurasian arrangements. At the same time, they were trying to expand jurisdiction over Russian-speaking populations through border wars with Ukraine, Georgia, and Moldova. But in their grab for more, they were left with less. Mother Russia could no longer corral its children, neither the Buryats of the trans-Baikal region nor the Sakha of Siberia, neither the inhabitants of westernmost Kaliningrad nor those of the maritime regions of Primorye in the far east. Moscow’s entrance into the Syrian conflict on the side of Damascus contributed to an upsurge in separatist sentiment in the trans-Caucasus republics of Chechnya and Dagestan. In the Second Great Perestroika of 2031, Russia divided along the lines we know so well today, separating its European and Asian halves and its industrial wastelands in the north from its creeping deserts in the south.

    China found itself on a similar trajectory. A global economic slowdown frayed the unstated social contract — incremental improvements in prosperity in exchange for political quiescence — that the Communist Party had developed in the wake of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. Beijing’s crackdown on anything that smacked of “terrorism” only pushed the Uighurs of Xinjiang into open revolt. The Tibetans, too, continued to advance their claims for greater autonomy. Inner Mongolia, with almost twice as many ethnic Mongolians as Mongolia itself, also pulled at the strings that held China together. Taiwan stopped talking about cross-Straits reunification; Hong Kong reasserted its earlier status as an entrepôt city. But these rebellions along the frontiers paled in comparison to the Middle Uprising of the 2030s. In retrospect, it was obvious that the underemployed workers and farmers in China’s heartland, who had only marginally benefited from the country’s great capitalist leap forward of the late twentieth century, would attack the political order. But who would have thought that the middle could drop so quickly out of the Middle Kingdom?

    The United States, as we all know, has not fallen apart. But the American empire (which U.S. leaders took such pains to deny ever existed) has effectively collapsed. Once the U.S. government went into receivership over its mountainous debt and its infrastructure began to truly collapse, its vast overseas military footprint became unsupportable. As it withdrew, Washington deputized its allies — Germany, Japan, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, and Israel — to do the same work, but they regularly worked at cross-purposes and in any case held their own national interests above those of Washington.

    Meanwhile, U.S. domestic politics remained so polarized and congealed that Congress and the executive branch could not establish a consensus on how to re-energize the economy or reconceive the “national interest.” Up went higher walls to keep out foreigners and foreign products. With the exception of military affairs and immigration control, the government dwindled to the status of caretaker. Then there was the epidemic of assault rifles, armed personal drones, and WBA (weaponized biological agents), all easily downloaded at home on 3-D printers. The state lost its traditionally inviolable monopoly on violence and our society, though many refuse to acknowledge the trend, drifted into a condition closely approximating psychosis. An increasingly embittered and armed white minority seemed determined to adopt a scorched-earth policy rather than leave anything of value to its mixed-race heirs. Today, of course, the country exists in name alone, for the only policies that matter are enacted on a regional basis.

    The centrifugal forces first set in motion in 2015 tore apart the great multiethnic nations in a terrifying version of Yugoslavization that spread across the planet. Farseeing pundits had predicted a wave of separatism in the 1990s. They were wrong only in terms of pace. The fissures were slower to appear, but appear they did. In South Asia, separatist movements ate away at both India and Pakistan. In Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Myanmar fractured along ethnic lines. In Africa, the center could not hold, and things inevitably fell apart — in the Congo, the Central African Republic, Nigeria, and Chad, among other places.

    There was much talk in the early twenty-first century of failed states like Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, Yemen, and Haiti. Looking back, it’s now far clearer that, in a certain sense, all states were failing. They had little chance against the governance-eroding winds of globalization from above and the ever-greater upheavals of non-state actors from below.

    Perhaps under the best of environmental conditions, these forces would have pushed empires, federations, and trade pacts to the edge but no further. As it happened, however, despite conferences and manifestos and sort-of-binding agreements, the global thermometer continued to rise. The effects of climate change turned out to be the proverbial tipping point. Water shortages intensified conflict throughout China, as did food shortages in Russia. The tropics, the islands, the coastlines: all were vulnerable to the rising waters. And virtually every country entered into a pitched battle over drinking water, clean air, indispensible minerals, and arable land.

    All of us have our own personal climate-change disaster stories. For instance, I lost my home in Hurricane Donald, which destroyed so much of Washington, D.C. and its suburbs in 2029. I started all over in Nebraska only to be forced to move again when the Oglala aquifer gave out in 2034, precipitating what we now call the Midwest Megadrought. And like so many others, I lost a loved one only three years ago in that terrible month of superstorms — 7/47 — which devastated such a large swath of the planet.

    What no one anticipated was the impact climate change would have on nationalism. But how else would people divvy up increasingly precious natural resources? National sentiment proved to be the go-to principle for determining what “our” people deserved and those “others” didn’t. As a result, instead of becoming an atavistic remnant of another age, nationalism has proved to be this century’s most potent ideology. On an increasingly desperate planet, we face not the benevolence or tyranny of one world, but the multiple confusions of many worlds.

    All That Was Solid

    It was not only the multiethnic nation-state that proved untenable in our century. Everything seemed to be fracturing.

    The middle class shattered. The promise of a stable job and income — the iron rice bowl in the East and the ironclad pension in the West — disappeared into a maelstrom of inequality in which the super-rich 1% effectively seceded from society while the poorest of the poor had nowhere to turn. Back in 2015, pundits loved to promote new trends like the “sharing economy” of millions of employees turned entrepreneurs or the “long tail” of a splintering consumer market. But the bottom line was grimly straightforward: the forces that could have acted to countervail the fissiparous competition of the market gradually disappeared. Gone was the guiding hand of the government. Gone were the restraining pressures of morality.

    Technology certainly played a role in this transformation, first when computers and cell phones untethered individuals from fixed workplaces and then when biochips turned each individual into his or her own “work station.” The application of market principles to every facet of existence whittled away the public sphere in favor of the private one. Such dynamics at the social level also contributed to the great fracturing that took place in the international sphere.

    Yes, I can anticipate your criticism. Perhaps it’s true that, in 2050, we are at a nadir of cooperation and some new form of centralization and globalization lies ahead. Clearly, the jihadis, who operate their mini-caliphates around the world, dream of uniting the faithful under a single banner. There are diplomats even today who hope to get all 300-plus members of the United Nations to agree to the sort of institutional reforms that could provide the world with some semblance of global governance. And maybe a brilliant programmer is even now creating a new “killer app” that will put every single person on the same page, literally.

    As a geo-paleontologist, I am reluctant to speculate. I focus on the past, on what has actually happened. Anyone can make predictions. But none of these scenarios of future integration seems at all plausible to me. “That’s the way the cookie crumbles,” we used to say when I was a kid. And a cookie can only crumble in one direction.

    Still, I would be remiss if I didn’t point out something that many have noted over the years. We have been fragmenting at precisely the time when we should be coming together, for the problems that face the planet cannot be solved by millions of individuals or masses of statelets acting alone. And yet how can we expect, with desperate millions on the move, the rise of pandemics, and the deepening of economic inequality globally, that people can unite against common existential threats? Only today can we all see clearly, as I wrote so many years ago, that the rise of the splinterlands has been humanity’s true tragedy. The inability of cultures to compromise within single states, it seems, anticipated our current moment when multiplying nation-states can’t compromise on a single planet to address our global scourges. The glue that once held us together — namely, solidarity across religion, ethnicity, and class — has lost its binding force.

    At the beginning of the great unraveling, in 2015, I was still a young man. Like everyone else, I didn’t see this coming. We all lived in a common home, I thought. Some rooms were in terrible disrepair. Those living in the attic were often exposed to the elements. The house as a whole needed better insulation, more efficient appliances, solar panels on the roof, and we had indeed fallen behind on the mortgage payments. But like so many of my peers, I seldom doubted that we could scrape together the funds and the will to make the necessary repairs by asking the richer residents of the house to pay their fair share.

    Thirty-five years and endless catastrophes later on a poorer, bleaker, less hospitable planet, it’s clear that we just weren’t paying sufficient attention. Had we been listening, we would have heard the termites. There, in the basement of our common home, they were eating the very foundations out from under us. Suddenly, before we knew quite what was happening, all that was solid had melted into air.

  • Inside The Fukushima Radioactive Wasteland: A Trip Through The "Exclusion Zone"

    One month ago, we showed an eerie, drone’s-eye-view of the radioactive wasteland that is Fukushima, courtesy of the following video clip showcasing the toxic area located just 200 miles away from the venue of the 2020 summer Olympics.

     

    But while the scenery from above was dramatic, what about life on the actual ground? Because just like with Chernobyl, the world may have been eager to move on and leave the wasteland on its own, the empty ghost towns that neighbor ground zero remain stuck in time. This is the “exclusion zone,” and it’s one of the most radioactive places on Earth.

    Inside the zone, chunks are ripped out of buildings, totaled cars lie on the street, and clocks are stopped at the moment the tsunami struck. Nature is slowly taking over the houses and possessions of those who once called this place home.

    “I feel like I’m in a parallel world,” says Norikatsu Nakazato, who is only rarely allowed to visit his family’s 110-year-old house. “I don’t think I’ll be able to live here again in this lifetime.”

    Fusion’s Tim Pool took a trip to the heart of the exclusion zone in October to talk with Nakazato and other survivors who refuse to leave, one of whom gives the following poignant answer when asked why he won’t leave and whether he is scared. He answer is no, because “I just gave up.

  • Finland To House Refugees In Shipping Containers

    First the good news: with a cold winter about to slam Europe where thousand of refugees make their way north every day, and where many of these migrants have been scrambling to find any form of lodging ahead of the first snow, Finland has decided to generously provide much needed housing facilities.

    The bad news: said facilities are empty shipping containers and tents. Neither has heating.

    According to Reuters Finland, like Germany, has seen an acceleration in the influx of migrants this month, following a modest slow down last month, the interior ministry said on Tuesday. As a result, the Nordic nation “is preparing to house asylum seekers in tents and shipping containers.”

    The country took in just over 7,000 refugees in October – about 3,800 fewer than in September – but just last week more than 2,000 asylum seekers arrived. It expects 30,000-35,000 migrants to arrive this year, mostly from Iraq, compared with just 3,600 in 2014.

     

    “Even with new centers being opened, the reception capacity will not be sufficient, and authorities are preparing for the use of tent and container accommodation,” the ministry said in a statement.

     

    Afghanis were the biggest single group in those who arrived last week, according to ministry figures. Finland recently stopped processing asylum claims from Afghanis out of security concerns, but has narrowed asylum criteria for Iraqis and Somalis based on its assessment that the security situation has improved in both countries.

    Living in a shipping container may hardly be as comfortable an option as residing in NJ’s bankrupt Revel casino, but it is better than nothing, which is what migrants in neighboring Sweden have to look forward to. Reuters notes that Sweden, which expects 190,000 asylum seekers this year, last week warned it could no longer guarantee finding accommodation for newly arrived refugees, and applied for EU emergency aid to cope with asylum seekers.

    The worst news, however, is for residents of San Francisco: as reported previously, they too have the opportunity of living in a shipping container box, however unlike Finland’s migrants they get to pay $1000/month for the privilege.

    This is what a thousand dollars rents you in San Francisco.

    Screen Shot 2015-08-03 at 10.41.45 AM

    Screen Shot 2015-08-03 at 10.41.59 AM

    We conclude with some good news: if Finland ever runs out of empty shipping container boxes, it should just kindly ask for the port of Long Beach to send it some. After all, as we wrote a month ago, a third of all containers “shipped” from the largest west coast port are empty as a result of an accelerating global recession. At least this way instead of fooling economists about the “recovering” state of the US economy, those thousands of containers, or as they are better known in Helsinki and San Francisco “houses”, could save some lives.

  • Dear Striking Fast-Food Workers: Meet The Machine That Just Put You Out Of A Job

    Today, U.S. fast-food workers will strike across 270 cities in a protest for higher wages and union rights that they hope will catch the attention of candidates in 2016 elections, organizers said.

    The walkouts will be followed by protests in 500 cities by low-wage workers in such sectors as fast food and home and child care, a statement by organizers of the Fight for $15 campaign said on Monday.

    The protests and strikes are aimed at gaining candidates’ support heading into the 2016 election for a minimum wage of $15 an hour and union rights, it said.

    The strikes and protests will include workers from McDonald’s, Wendy’s, Burger King , KFC and other restaurants, the statement said.

    And while we sympathize with their demands for higher wages, here is the simple reason why they will be very much futile.

    Dear fast food workers of the US – presenting you nemesis: the Momentum Machines burger maker.

    According to a recent BofA reported on how robotics will reshape the world, San Francisco start up Momentum Machines are out to fully automate the production of burgers with the aim of replacing a human fast food worker. The machine can shape burgers from ground meat, grill them to order with the specified amount of char, toast buns, add tomatoes, onions, pickles, and finally place it on a conveyor belt.

    The robot is shown below. It occupies 24 square feet, and is much smaller and efficient than most assembly-line fast-food operations. It provides “gourmet cooking methods never before used in a fast food restaurant” and will deposit the completed burger into a bag. It does all of this without a trace of attitude.


    According to public data, the company’s robot can “slice toppings like tomatoes and pickles immediately before it places the slice onto your burger, giving you the freshest burger possible.” Unlike human workers, the robot is “more consistent, more sanitary, and can produce ~360 hamburgers per hour” or a burger every 10 seconds.

    Furthermore, future generations of the device “will offer custom meat grinds for every single customer. Want a patty with 1/3 pork and 2/3 bison ground to order? No problem.”

    As the company’s website adds, “our various technologies can produce an ever-growing list of common choices like salads, sandwiches, hamburgers, and many other multi-ingredient foods with a gourmet focus.”

    But most importantly, it has no wage demands: once one is purchashed it will work with 100% efficiency for years. And it never goes on strike.

    As the company’s co-founder Alexandros Vardakostas told Xconomy his “device isn’t meant to make employees more efficient. It’s meant to completely obviate them.

    The company’s philosophy on making millions of fast food workers obsolete:

    The issue of machines and job displacement has been around for centuries and economists generally accept that technology like ours actually causes an increase in employment.

    The three factors that contribute to this are

    1. the company that makes the robots must hire new employees,
    2. the restaurant that uses our robots can expand their frontiers of production which requires hiring more people, and
    3. the general public saves money on the reduced cost of our burgers. This saved money can then be spent on the rest of the economy.

    This is a major problem for the US economy, which once built on a manufacturing backbone, has seen the fastest jobs growth in recent years for workers employed by “food service and drinking places” i.e., fast food workers, waiters and bartenders.

     

    Finally, for those complaining that there will be no “human touch” left to take the orders, robots have that covered too:

     

    And now it’s time to calculate how many tens if not hundreds of billions in additional welfare spending these soon to be unemployed millions in low-skilled workers will cost US taxpayers.

  • Supreme Court Justice Slams Cops For "Shoot First, Think Later" Mentality

    Submitted by Carey Wedler via TheAntiMedia.org,

    On Monday, the United States Supreme Court ruled to exonerate a Texas state trooper who, against orders from his superior, lethally fired his gun at a driver involved in a high speed chase. Though the majority opinion argued the officer acted reasonably, Justice Sonia Sotomayor issued a scathing dissent against the decision.

    The 2010 case involved Israel Leijas Jr., who had had been stopped by a Tulia, Texas, officer and informed he was wanted on a previously issued warrant. Leijas sped away, commencing a chase that reached speeds from 85 to over 100 miles per hour. As the chase began, the initial officer warned that Leijas might be intoxicated.

    Leijas reportedly called police multiple times from his cell phone during the chase to warn officers he had a gun and would fire at them if they attempted to capture him.

    Though officers planned to put spikes on the road at three different locations in an attempt to halt Leijas’ vehicle, Texas Department of Public Safety State Trooper Chad Mullenix wanted to shoot directly at the car to stop it. When he radioed his superior, Robert Byrd, to ask for permission, he was told to stand by until the car passed over spikes situated near an overpass where Mullenix was located. Byrd wanted to see if the spikes would effectively stop the vehicle before taking further action.

    Moments before the car reached the spikes, however, Mullenix began firing at the vehicle — in direct defiance of Byrd’s orders. The car skidded into the spikes and flipped two and a half times. Though Leijas was killed in the vehicle, authorities determined he had not been killed by the crash, but by Mullenix’s bullets. The officer shot six times, hitting Leijas in the upper body four times.

    Leijas’ family sued, arguing Mullenix used excessive force in violation of the Fourth Amendment. Mullenix argued he was entitled to the qualified immunity often granted to public officials when they act in the line of duty. Though Mullenix initially prevailed after several court battles, in 2014, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the prior ruling. Instead, it decided Mullenix was not entitled to immunity because the immediacy of the risk Leija posed was disputable.

    On Monday, the Supreme Court overturned that decision, finding Mullenix entitled to immunity and therefore exonerated of his charges. In its unsigned per curiam ruling, the court said, “The doctrine of police immunity protects ‘all but the plainly incompetent or those who knowingly violate the law,” NBC reported, noting the court added “its previous rulings have never said that the use of deadly force during a dangerous car chase is automatically a constitutional violation.

    That conclusion was likely all but decided before the case even reached the Supreme Court. The court ruled on Mullenix v. Luna using only written briefings. It never heard verbal arguments or conducted a trial, which indicates “a sign that a majority of the justices considered the issue so clear cut that further briefing and courtroom argument were unnecessary,” NBC explained.

    Only one justice, Sonia Sotomayor, objected to the opinion — and in doing so, indicted a philosophy that permeates police conduct in the United States.

    She first noted that Mullenix “fired six rounds in the dark at a car traveling 85 miles per hour. He did so without any training in that tactic, against the wait order of his superior officers, and less than a second before the car hit spike strips deployed to stop it.”

    She argued that had the majority on the court correctly interpreted the case, they would have been left “with no choice but to conclude that Mullenix ignored the longstanding and well-settled Fourth Amendment rule that there must be a governmental interest not just in seizing a suspect, but in the level of force used to effectuate that seizure.”

    Sotomayor concluded:

    By sanctioning a shoot first, think later’ approach to policing, the Court renders protections of the Fourth Amendment hollow.”

    In spite of her captivating dissent, the Supreme Court ruling signals an ominous future for further police brutality cases brought before the nation’s highest court.

  • Did Someone Try To Sabotage Russia's North Stream Gas Pipeline With An Underwater Drone

    When last we visited the Nord Stream pipeline story we noted that the prospect of doubling the line’s capacity in conjunction with Western O&G companies was effectively allowing Moscow to adopt a hardline approach in talks with Ankara.

    Turkish autocrat President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is keen on seeing Syria’s Bashar al-Assad pushed aside and, as everyone who doesn’t live in a cave knows, Russia and Iran are keen on preserving the Assad government. This makes for a rather awkward scenario. Ankara and Moscow have established deep trade ties and when Russian jets venture into Turkish airspace whilst attempting to bomb some of the very same militants Turkey has supported, the relationship becomes strained. That goes double when Turkey shoots down Russian drones. 

    Now obviously, there are very real questions about whether Erdogan can support Ankara’s assertion that Turkey can survive without Russian gas. The idea that either Russia or Turkey would jeopardize the Turkish Stream based on differences of opinion about the President of Syria is to a certain extent absurd (although what happens to that President may shape the future of energy transports from the Mid-East to Europe), but whatever the case, the Nord Stream has become key for the Russians and as we documented in the hilarious “They’re Making Idiots Of Us!”: Eastern Europe Furious At West For Doing Gas Deals With Russian Devils,” Ukraine and Slovakia aren’t pleased with Moscow’s memorandum of intent with Shell, E.On and OMV.

    Here’s a look at the Nord Stream:

    Well, in what certainly may be a coincidence but in what also looks remarkably suspicious given the current geopolitcal circumstances, an underwater drone “rigged with explosives” (to quote RT) was spotted near the Nord Stream by Sweden. Here’s more

    An unmanned military underwater vehicle rigged with explosives was spotted on the seabed in the vicinity of the Nord Stream gas pipeline in the Baltics on Friday, Swedish media report. The device is expected to be disarmed on November 9.

     

    An abandoned expendable remotely-operated mine clearance underwater vehicle allegedly with explosives onboard has been detected in multinational waters of the Baltic Sea by the Swedish Navy, Svenska Daglabet reports.

     

    The discovery was made during a routine check of the Nord Stream pipeline. Since it was discovered in the Swedish economic zone, north of the island of Gotland, the Nord Stream pipeline operator immediately notified the Swedish military.

     

    The type of ROV (remote operated vehicle) found near Gotland is typically used to disarm big unremovable munitions found on seabed, as the drone is blown up along with the dangerous object.

     

    The national identity of the drone has not been verified so far, as many countries use UUVs of a similar construction, Stolpe said.

    So, here’s a drone equipped with explosives that shows up near the Nord Stream just as the expansion of the pipeline’s capacity threatens Ukraine and Slovakia and gives Russia negotiating leverage with Ankara in the middle of war in a country that shares a border with Turkey.

    Maybe it’s nothing, but bear in mind this is Russia’s go-to pipeline at this juncture and since no one seems to want to come forward and claim they own the drone, one is certaily left to wonder if this could possibly have been an attempt at sabotage. 

  • Guest Post: Can Europe Survive This Invasion?

    Submitted by Patrick Buchanan via Buchanan.org,

    “A modern day mass migration is taking place … that could change the face of Europe’s civilization,” warned Hungarian President Viktor Orban.

     

    “If that happens, that is irreversible. … There is no way back from a multicultural Europe,” said Orban. “If we make a mistake now, it will be forever.”

    Orban acted on his beliefs. He erected a 110-mile fence on the Serb border, redirecting hundreds of thousands of migrants away from Hungary to Croatia, thence to Austria and Germany.

    Sunday, after a third of a million had passed through, Croatia replaced a center-left with a rightist party. A fortnight ago, the right-wing eurosceptic Law and Justice Party won a landslide victory in Poland.

    Support for Angela Merkel, who has opened Germany to a million migrants, is plummeting. Bavaria’s CSU, sister party of Merkel’s CDU, is in rebellion. Bavaria has been the main port of entry for the hundreds of thousands of arriving migrants.

    Europe is undergoing the greatest mass migration since World War II, when 14 million Germans were driven out of Prussia and eastern Germany and Central and Eastern Europe.

    That mass migration halted after two years. But no end is in sight to the migrations from Africa and the Middle East.

    As long as Europe’s borders remain open, they will come. And the people who wish to come number not just in the millions but the tens and scores of millions. And they know how to get there.

    The routes — through Turkey to the Balkans on land, or across a few miles of the Med to the Greek islands, or from Libya to Lampedusa and Sicily, or into the Spanish enclaves on the Moroccan coast, or out to the Canary Islands — are arduous but not impossible.

    Why should they not come?

    Why should Arabs and Africans not flee the tyranny, terror, poverty and war that are their lot to come to Europe, live the good life, and have life’s necessities provided for their families by the munificent welfare states of northern Europe? And what is to stop them?

    Jean Revel’s “The Camp of the Saints” is proving more prophetic than Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World” or Orwell’s “1984.”

    Considering the crises facing Europe, the question is no longer: Will the EU survive? It is Orban’s question: Will European civilization survive the century?

    This year, the EU monetary union, the eurozone, avoided breaking apart because Athens capitulated and accepted austerity, and the hard-bargaining Germans agreed to a bailout.

    How long will Greeks and Club Med members of the EU accept austerity? How long will Germans bail out nations whose people like to work fewer hours while enjoying superior social benefits?

    Under the Schengen Agreement, there are to be no barriers to trade and travel, to the movement of goods and people inside the EU.

    Yet, across Europe, fences are going up, borders are being re-established, anti-immigrant and anti-EU parties like the National Front of France’s Marine Le Pen, are gaining converts.

    If the mass migrations are not halted, the rise of nationalist regimes at the expense of Europe’s liberals and leftists is inevitable.

    With birth rates in this smallest and least populated of continents below replacement levels for decades, Europe is aging, shrinking and dying, as it is being invaded and altered forever.

    Optimists point to how America absorbed the 15 million that arrived in the Great Wave of immigration from 1890 to 1920.

    But they ignore the differences. America’s immigrants were Europeans from Christian nations coming to a country with a history of assimilation. And the Great Wave stopped in 1924, for 40 years.

    Unlike America, Europe has never known mass immigration. And those pouring into Europe are Arab, African and Muslim, not European Christians or Jews. They come from other civilizations and cultures. And they are not all assimilating but rather creating enclaves in Europe that replicate the lands whence they came.

    Last year, the Swiss voted to cut back on immigration.

    This year, with the UK Independence Party growing in popularity, Prime Minister David Cameron is demanding reforms in the EU charter, before the British vote on whether to leave the EU altogether.

    With migrants in the thousands milling around Calais and the entrance to the tunnel to Dover, Brits must be wondering whether it was wise to dig that tunnel beneath the Channel to their island home.

    The threats raised by the mass migration into Europe rise to the level of the existential.

    Can a civilization survive the replacement of the people who created it by people of other races, religions, and civilizations?

    Ask the Native Americans.

    Will Europe remain Europe if she is repopulated by Arabs, Muslims, Asians and Africans? What will hold Europe together? Free trade?

    In 1981, when Solidarity was crushed by the Warsaw regime on the orders of Moscow, Americans took up the cry — “Let Poland be Poland.”

    One day soon, a voice will arise across the Atlantic calling for an end to this invasion, by force if necessary, and declare: “Let Europe be Europe!”

  • Microsoft Just Gave Brazilian Consumers A Stunning Inflationary Wake Up Call

    Day after day, investors hear about "foreign currency impacts" on earnings… which are dutifully shrugged off by pandering protagonists on mainstream media – "if you just ignore the currency effect, everything is awesome."

    Well the truth is – unless you have lived it and seen it, you have no idea of the massive impacts that a soaring dollar (and collapsing currencies across the emerging markets – which every firm still believes is the engine of global economic growth).

    So here, for some terrifying clarification, is Microsoft's latest product pricing announcement:

     

    So – for various countries from Russia to Brazil and from Algeria to New Zealand, while maintaining its USD purchase price, Microsoft has adjusted its loal price "to reflect fluctuations in the currency exchange rate."

    In the case of Brazil shown above as an example – the local price of a Microsoft product just went up from BRL 6.5 to BRL 10.3…

    That is an enormous 58% inflation in local pricing!!

    How would you imagine that will affect local demand? And this is happening in every country and for every US corporation's products.

    *  *  *

    Is The Fed about to hike rates, sending the Dollar even higher, and simultaneously crushing global demand?

    h/t ForrestM

  • Son Of Billionaire Steel Magnate Plunges To His Death Amid Demise Of UK Industry

    Angad Paul, chief executive of Caparo Holdings, had done a lot of things in his 45 years. 

    He created the world’s fastest road-legal car, for instance. The Caparo T1.

    He also executive produced the classic “Lock, Stock, and Two Smoking Barrels“:

    Aside from supercars and gangster movies, Paul was, to quote FT, one of the Midlands’ leading industrialists as the head of Caparo Holdings. He was the son of Lord Paul, the 84 year old billionaire steel magnate who’s one the UK’s wealthiest people. Paul replaced his father as CEO nearly two decades ago. He was married to lawyer Michelle Bonn, 40, in 2005, and lived at his family’s home in Marylebone with his parents, Lord and Lady Paul

    We’re using the past tense here because on Sunday, Paul tragically fell from “high up” at his home in London. He was pronounced dead at the scene. Here’s the statement from a Met spokesperson:

    “London ambulance service and London’s air ambulance both attended and the man, believed to be in his mid-40s, was pronounced dead at the scene.

     

    “London fire brigade have also been called to the scene to assist with the recovery of the body. The man’s next of kin has been informed, although we still await formal identification. Enquiries into the circumstances of the incident continue but it is being treated as non-suspicious at this stage.”

    The timing of the “accident” raises questions. Caparo was placed in administration last month in what was characterized as a “shattering, devasting hammer blow” to the UK’s steel industry. For those who might have missed it, The Telegraph reported the following in mid-October:

    “The crisis in Britain’s steel industry could be about to claim another victim, with parts of Labour peer Lord Paul’s Caparo empire under enormous pressure.

     

    Caparo Industries, a major producer of steel products with 1,800 staff across 20 sites, was understood to be looking at all funding options over the weekend.

     

    Lord Paul – one of the country’s 50 wealthiest people, with a fortune estimated at £2bn – has a large stake in the privately-owned business through its parent company, Caparo Group. 

    And then, two days later, there was this (again from The Telegraph):

    Britain’s beleaguered steel industry has been dealt a “shattering” and “devastating hammer” blow after Caparo Industries went into administration, with doubts over the future of its 1,700 staff.

     

    The global business, which has about 20 sites in the Midlands as well as operations sites in India and the US, filed for administration as pressure on the steel industry intensifies.

     

    The problems at Caparo, first revealed on Monday by The Telegraph, came ahead of an announcement expected on Tuesday from Tata that it will slash up to 1,200 jobs at its steel plants in Scunthorpe and Scotland. It follows the closure of SSI in Redcar with the loss of 2,000 jobs.

     

    Britain’s largest union, Unite, warned of a “domino effect” in the steel industry, as it renewed calls for the Government to step in to support the sector following Caparo Industries’ collapse.

     

    “This is yet another hammer blow for steel and manufacturing communities already reeling from the closure of Redcar and job losses at Tata,” said Tony Burke, the union’s general secretary. “Ministers need to ask themselves how many more steel firms need to go to the wall before they step in. Failure to act could lead to a ‘domino effect’ taking hold across the industry.”

    Finally, more color from FT:

    Caparo, which comprises about 20 companies, was placed in administration last month, leading to the loss of 323 jobs and the closure of Black Country plants at Darlaston, Dudley and West Bromwich.

     

    Its activities range from the forging and pressing of metal products for aerospace, automotive and other industries. It also produces fastenings, wire, tubes and other accessories.

     

    The UK company is part of a global network of businesses under the Caparo name, with operations in China, India and the US.

     

    In addition to steel, Caparo’s global business is also involved in product development, materials testing services, hotels, media, furniture and interior design, financial services, energy and private equity investment.

     

    PwC, the administrators, said at the time of their appointment that 1,700 West Midlands jobs were at risk.

    It isn’t difficult to guess how this came about. Excess capacity in China (a topic we’ve covered exhaustively) and the now ubiquitous exported deflation effectively killed the industry

    Business Secretary Sajid Javid has called for an EU-wide emergency summit on steel. This is due to be held with the next fortnight. At the event he is expected to campaign for European consent to the UK’s early introduction of the energy compensation package and for co-ordinated EU action to stop China dumping excess steel on international markets.

     

     

    From BNP, earlier this year: 

    As a reminder, ArcelorMittal just reported a massive loss attributable to the same dynamic. As we noted on Friday, the obvious implication of China’s excess capacity problem is that the country will simply export its deflation…

    Given that, it shouldn’t come as any surprise that the world’s biggest steelmaker suspended its dividend and cut its outlook.

    Here’s more from Bloomberg

    The world’s biggest steelmaker on Friday cut its full-year profit target and suspended its dividend, putting the blame on the flood of cheap steel from China’s loss-making mills. The market is being overwhelmed with material coming from the nation’s state-owned and state-supported producers, a collection of industry associations said Thursday.

     

    “It is obvious that we are operating in a very challenging market,” Chief Financial Officer Aditya Mittal said on a call with reporters. “This is essentially the result of very low export prices out of China that are impacting prices worldwide.”

     

    The steel industry has been roiled by the slowest economic growth in two decades in China, the biggest consumer.

     

    The flood of cheap exports from the nation has drawn complaints from Europe and the U.S. that the shipments are unfair. Bloomberg Intelligence estimates Chinese steel shipments overseas will exceed 100 million metric tons this year, more than the combined output of Europe’s top four producing countries.

     

    While demand for steel in the company’s largest markets of the U.S. and Europe is recovering, producers’ profits are being hit by slumping prices because China has been pushing excess supply onto the world market as its economy slows.

    So again, we’re seeing disinflation (the exact opposite of what DM central bankers intended when they decided to expand their balance sheets into the trillions) as global growth and trade enters a new era, characterized by a systemic slump in demand. Here’s the damage in terms of the Arcelor’s equity:

     

    And here’s more from The New York Times on the impact of Chinese “dumping: 

    “The Chinese are dumping in our core markets,” Mr. Mittal said. “The question is how long the Chinese will continue to export below their cost.”

     

    The company’s loss for the period compared with a $22 million profit for last year’s third quarter.

     

    ArcelorMittal, which is based in Luxembourg, also sharply cut its projection for 2015 earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization — the main measure of a steel company’s finances. The new estimate is $5.2 billion to $5.4 billion, down from the previous projection of $6 billion to $7 billion.

     

    On a call with reporters, Aditya Mittal, Mr. Mittal’s son and the company’s chief financial officer, said that a flood of low-price Chinese exports was the biggest challenge for ArcelorMittal in the European and North American markets.

     

    The company estimates that Chinese steel exports this year will reach 110 million metric tons, compared with 94 million tons last year and 63 million tons in 2013. ArcelorMittal produced 93 million metric tons of steel in 2014.

    Of course when the standing government policy is to roll over bad debt and avoid SOE defaults at all costs, uneconomic producers can and will continue to produce. This means the deflationary impulse ArcelorMittal cites isn’t likely to dissipate anytime soon.

    So, it would appear that Paul is the latest “casualty” of the worldwide commodity downturn, the global deflationary supply glut, and the habitual exportation of deflation. It will be interesting to see what, if any, impact this rather morbid wake up call has on Downing Street’s “courting” of Xi.

  • The Most Important Earnings Report You Should Know About

    Submitted by Andrew Zeitlin of Moneyball Economics

    The Most Important Earnings Report You Should Know About

    ROK: Better than CAT as a barometer of macroeconomic/industrial trends

    All industrial equipment uses semiconductors, and ROK (Rockwell Automation) is the premier industrial automation focused semiconductor company.

    Factories and mines are hostile environments: lots of dust, heat, chemicals, liquids and vibrations. Less than ideal conditions for delicate components like semiconductors. But increased automation means more semiconductors, and ROK specializes in making hardy components.

    ROK as best barometer

    1. Breadth of industrial customer base: hard to find a company that touches more capital intensive projects.
    2. Upstream in the demand chain: ROK demand comes in before CAT demand. In fact, that CAT extractor needed ROK chips

    Correlation to US Industrial Production

    ROK revenues strongly correlate to the US Industrial Production. That’s because much of the business is cyclical.

    The advantage comes with ROK’s forward guidance: it’s 1:1 with developments in the manufacturing space and with regional growth.

    The latest data says: US is deteriorating rapidly and so is China.

     

    Latest Earnings: Bad News

    Nothing pretty on today’s earnings call

    3QCY Revenue dropped (-10%)

    FY2016 Sales guidance lowered to -4% y/y

    “As we progressed through the quarter, conditions softened. And September was especially weak, particularly in the U.S. product businesses….September typically is the strongest month of the year.”

          – Keith Norbusch, ROK CEO

     

    The accelerating pace of contraction and regional distribution is very noteworthy

    • Canada, Latin America, US: Exposure to commodities is the general trend. The pace and timing of the slowdown reflects the lag in capital intensive projects. This means that the worst has not hit yet and the pain will continue at a faster pace into 1Q 2016.
    • Asia Pacific (aka China): Collapse.
    • EMEA: Good news as signs of a bottom are in place. Maybe.

    Forward Guidance

    “There appears to be a general slowdown in U.S. industrial customer spending, both capital and operating spending”

          – Theodore Crandall, ROK CFO

    Secular trends remain healthy (industrial growth continues) but near-term customers are pushing out spending. And there is no visibility.

     

    Our view: producers are still adapting to China’s real level of demand.

    At this stage, small cuts in spending (CAPEX & OPEX) until we get to 1Q 2016 and clearer visibility to Chinese demand. This is driving poor visibility.

    When does it change? MAYBE in 12 months. Maybe. And that’s based on nothing but hope. There is no customer ordering or data that ROK uses to base their 2H 2016 call for improving conditions.

    “we’re not expecting to see sequential growth until the second half of the year (2016)”

          – Theodore Crandall, ROK CFO

    Every manufacturer is looking at two options.

    • Plan A: Hold steady. Stop hiring, stop CAPEX
    • Plan B: Cut CAPEX, Cut Payrolls, Cut Orders

    Plan B is ready to go starting in January, pending customer order outlook.

    The silver lining:

    Per the ROK CFO, weaker sales means lower commissions, which equals a margin and EPS tailwind! (That was actually said on the earnings call.)

    Goodbye wage inflation.

  • "No More Bets": New York Shuts "Illegal Gambling" Fantasy Sports Sites

    A little less than a month ago, Nevada shut down fantasy sports sites, effectively telling the likes of DraftKings and FanDuel to apply for a gaming license or face a decade in prison.

    As we noted at the time, the move came on the heels of an announcement by the FBI and the Justice Department that the US was investigating whether the business models of daily fantasy-sports sites violate a Congressional exemption around the legality of transfers from financial institutions to online gambling sites.

    Sites like DraftKings and FanDuel rely on a loophole for “games of skill” which effectively allows them to say that betting on the “skills” of others is itself a “skill.”

     That is, if I know more about how the skills of say, one NFL player stack up against the skills of another NFL player, well then I too have a “skill”, and so therefore, sites which pay me to play my skills against the skills of other fans can exploit a Congressional exemption on financial companies transferring money to online gambling sites.

    Obviously, that’s a ridiculous loophole and it looks like everyone who isn’t getting their cut (i.e. state and local goverments) have had just about enough of it because now, New York attorney general Eric Schneiderman is set to shut down FanDuel and DraftKings in NewYork. Here’s The New York Times:

    The New York State attorney general on Tuesday ordered the two biggest daily fantasy sports companies, DraftKings and FanDuel, to stop accepting bets in New York, saying that their games constituted illegal gambling under state law, according to people with knowledge of his investigation.


    The cease-and-desist order by the attorney general, Eric T. Schneiderman, is a major blow to a multibillion-dollar industry that introduced sports betting to legions of young sports fans and has formed partnerships with many of the nation’s professional sports teams. Given the New York attorney general’s historic role as a consumer-protection advocate, legal experts say the action will most likely reverberate in other states where legislators and investigators are increasingly questioning whether the industry should operate unfettered by regulations that govern legalized gambling.


    Fantasy sports companies contend that their games are not gambling because they involve more skill than luck and were legally sanctioned by a 2006 federal law that exempted fantasy sports from a prohibition against processing online financial wagering. That view is increasingly being challenged as fantasy sites have begun offering million-dollar prizes and bets on individual sports, such as golf, mixed martial arts and Nascar races, magnifying the element of chance and making the exemption more difficult to defend.


    On Tuesday afternoon, as news of the attorney general’s order began to trickle out, DraftKings sent an email to its players, saying, “Attorney General Eric Schneiderman is considering preventing New Yorkers from playing daily fantasy sports,” and added: “Hey, New York, protect your right to keep playing daily fantasy sports. Contact the attorney general today!”


    Sabrina Macias, a spokeswoman for DraftKings, said: “We’re disappointed he hasn’t taken the time to meet with us or ask any questions about our business model before his opinion.” She said the company had 500,000 users in New York State.


    In a statement, FanDuel said: “Fantasy sports is a game of skill and legal under New York state law. This is a politician telling hundreds of thousands of New Yorkers they are not allowed to play a game they love and share with friends, family, co-workers and players across the country.”

    Right FanDuel, that’s exactly what this is and we’re not sayng that’s at all justified, but you shouldn’t exactly be surprised.

    Frankly, this is a lot like multi-level marketing or (gasp) selling drugs. That is, it’s not that it necessarily should be illegal – after all, in a free society people should be allowed to do as they please with their money and their free time – but the fact is that it ultimately is illegal, which means that when you’ve gotten away with it for years, you can’t really play the “what’s going on here?!” card as though you had no idea this was coming. 

    Anyway, weigh in as you will, but right or wrong the government is out to put an end to this industry and if you’re a betting man (or woman) we wouldn’t recommend wagering on FanDuel or DraftKings being able to fend this off.

    From here on out, please just stick to such legalized, and “regulated” gambling at the state lottery, and the stock market of course.

    In short.. “All. Bets. Are. Off”…

  • Caught On Tape: University of Missouri Media Professor Incites Mob Violence Against Reporter For Doing His Job

    Submitted by Mike Krieger via Liberty Blitzkrieg blog,

    Screen Shot 2015-11-10 at 11.41.45 AM

    Meet Melissa Click. Assistant Professor of Mass Media at the University of Missouri, and woman who was caught on video asking for “muscle” in order to physically remove a reporter from reporting on a story in a public place. Yes ladies and gentleman, welcome to America’s college campuses.

    If you haven’t seen this video, you must watch it immediately, and trust me, you need to watch it from beginning to end to truly understanding how dangerous Melissa’s Click’s request is. She is essentially advocating a mob of student inflict violence upon another student merely for taking pictures in public.

     

    Thanks to this, what began as protests against systemic racism at the school has morphed into another prime example of how college campuses have devolved into ignorant, pro-censorship intellectual wastelands.

    Now that you’ve watched the video, here’s some background on the incident and the key players involved from the New York Times:

    COLUMBIA, Mo. — A video that showed University of Missouri protesters restricting a student photographer’s access to a public area of campus on Monday ignited discussions about press freedom.

     

    Tim Tai, a student photographer on freelance assignment for ESPN, was trying to take photos of a small tent city that protesters had created on a campus quad. Concerned Student 1950, an activist group that formed to push for increased awareness and action around racial issues on campus, did not want reporters near the encampment.

    Reporters are supposed to go precisely where they are not wanted. Was “Concerned Student 1950” also opposed to reporters trying to get near the front lines during the Ferguson protests? The police demanded their space as well, and by these students’ twisted, infantile logic, the police should get their way.

    Protesters blocked Mr. Tai’s view and argued with him, eventually pushing him away. At one point, they chanted, “Hey hey, ho ho, reporters have got to go.”

    Yes, in 2015 students are so mentally damaged that they think it’s rebellious and brave to chant slogans against the First Amendment.

    “What is so hard about respecting our wishes?” one protester asked.

     

    “Because I have a job to do,” Mr. Tai answered. That elicited a retort: “We don’t care about your job.”

     

    As the video nears its end, the person taking the video, Mark Schierbecker, emerged from the scrum and approached a woman, later identified as an assistant professor of mass media, Melissa Click, close to the tents. When he revealed that he was a journalist, Ms. Click appeared to grab at his camera.

     

    She then yelled, “Who wants to help me get this reporter out of here? I need some muscle over here.”

    This woman should be filing for unemployment benefits yesterday.

    As the video circulated online, Mr. Tai, who won an award in June for Best Single Photograph in a college journalism awards program, received widespread support, much of it from members of the news media.

    Indeed, this is what Mr. Tai generously had to say about the incident on Twitter:

    *  *  *

    For more on how American college campuses have become havens for censorship and unimaginable idiocy, see:

    From Protesting Vietnam to Demanding “Safe Spaces” – What Happened to America’s College Kids?

    Speechless – UCLA Engages in Absurd, Anti-Intellectual and Dangerous Attack on Campus Free Speech

    Rutgers University Warns Students – “There is No Such Thing as Free Speech”

    A Professor Speaks Out – How Coddled, Hyper Sensitive Undergrads are Ruining College Learning

    Statists Declare War on Free Speech – College Students Banned from Handing Out Constitutions in Hawaii

    California Student Banned from Handing Out Constitutions on Campus

    A Winter Wonderland of Fear – Cities Across the U.S. Move to Ban Unregulated Sledding

    Brave New World Revisited…Key Excerpts and My Summary

    Here We Go…Slate Magazine Bashes the First Amendment

     

  • It's Not The Record High Debt That Is The Biggest Risk, It's This

    Earlier today, Bloomberg “discovered” that “Corporate America Has Quietly Re-levered“, reporting that “one of the biggest post-financial crisis imbalances sits on corporate balance sheets” citing a Goldman report.

    Actually it hasn’t been quiet at all: while to some this is news, our readers have been well-aware of this trend since January 2014 when we first reported that “Corporations Have Record Cash: They Also Have Record-er Debt, As Net Leverage Soars 15% Above Its 2008 Peak“, and then most recently this weekend when on Sunday we reported, again very unquietly, that Corporate Leverage Is At Record Levels.”

     

    Furthermore, as we further noted in “Why The Stock Buyback Spree Is Ending” that the 3-fold increase in share buybacks in the past five years has been the key driver of corporate re-leveraging. In large part, buybacks have been the result of strong incentives provided to corporate managers by activists in particular and equity investors in general.”

    Two days later, Goldman also confirmed this observation: “So, does this mean the levered re-cap is dead? In our view, the answer is yes for the broad market, though legacy Tech should prove an exception given substantial balance sheet capacity

    Goldman added even scarier overtones overnight, when it said that “like a bad dream, imbalances have been building the last few years. Corporates have levered up and the M&A boom has driven goodwill to multi-year highs. With the United States on the verge of the first interest rate hikes in almost a decade, we question the sustainability of these trends. Companies that have “manufactured earnings” vs. generating organic growth and reinvesting in their businesses are in the spotlight with investors rewarding high-returning stocks while punishing those with weak balance sheets, outsized buybacks and/or EPS growth.”

    Bloomberg wasn’t too far behind in admitting what we have said three years ago when in November 2012 we revealed “Where The Levered Corporate “Cash On The Sidelines” Is Truly Going“, i.e., buybacks.

    * * *

    But while even Goldman has admitted that rising leverage and the soaring buybacks are, “like a bad dream”, the major problem for corporate imbalances, the truth is that surging debt is not the full story, nor is it the scariest aspect of this story.

    The real risk is that while debt is rising on both a relative and an absolute basis, EBITDA, or cash flow, of both junk companies as well as Investment Grades, has been declining for at least one year. Or rather, while junk-rated companies have seen their EBITDA decline consistently over the past 5 years, the big inflection point came in early 2014 when IG EBITDA also plateaued, and has been declining since.

    It is this ongoing decline in actual cash flows, which tracks the third consecutive quarter of declining Y/Y revenues (the decline in EPS is far slower as hundreds of billions in shares have been removed from the market, keeping the EPS ratio higher than where it would be) that is the biggest risk to both the S&P500 and the market, if such a thing still existed.

    Even Goldman is unable to provide a counterfactual case:

    Now, the counter-argument one hears is that the cost of this debt has never been this cheap with the average interest rate paid dropping from close to 6% to 4% in 2015. Put another way, as debt has more than doubled, the amount of interest expense has only gone up by 40%. This is all good until you normalize EBITDA. Indeed, if EBITDA was at “normalized levels” (which we define as median NTM EBITDA from 1Q07-2Q15), leverage would move to 1.75X, over 30% higher than the average over the last 10 years.

    But here is the real kicker: with even Goldman admitting that buybacks as a shortcut to creating “engineered” earnings will no longer work and instead may be punished by investors, companies refuse to accept this. Certainly don’t tell that to McDonalds, which earlier today defied S&P to announce a major debt increase to boost shareholder returns, even if it meant its A rating would be lost as it was downgraded to BBB+. Contrary to Goldman’s take, it was rewarded by shareholders.

    So even as cash flows continue to decline, companies will engage in this one and only line of defense against sellers and shorters as in a world where 2% growth is the new norm (and that with the benefit of $13 trillion in central bank liquidity). And instead of investing in the future, replenishing their asset base, this asset stripping of corporations to reward shareholders will continue.

    Until it can’t, an threshold which will certainly be catalyzed by any Fed rate hike(s).

    At that point, desperate for cash companies (loaded to the gills with debt) will again try to access the bond market and be unsuccessful. It is then when the bulk of the S&P, cash flows declining, will resort to the oldest form of capital raising in the book – selling equity. From that point onward, it will be all downhill for the market.

    The only question is how many savvy shareholders will try to frontrun it and sell while they still can, not when they have to, and are competing with management to find willing buyers.

  • The Rise Of Trump & Sanders – Distrust & Anger Ripples Across America

    Authored by Paul Brandus, originally posted Op-Ed via MarketWatch.com,

    The ‘wasted generation’ may not bother voting, for good reason

    One year from now, we’ll elect a new president. It’ll be the first opportunity for what I call the wasted generation to vote – not that many will bother. What do I mean by wasted generation?

    I’m talking about the 15.6 million Americans born between 1995 and 1999 – the first generation of the post-World War II era to grow up in a land of diminished economic expectations, corrosive cynicism and institutional distrust.

    Think about it. Born during the petty, partisan end of the Clinton era, they were barely out of their diapers when the towers fell on 9/11 and elementary, middle school and high schoolers while their country fought, at the same time, the two longest wars in its history. They came into the world just as their parents’ incomes were probably peakingmedian wages, adjusted for inflation, topped out in 1998 and 1999and their Moms and Dads have since been squeezed by the two most devastating stock collapses since the Great Depression and a housing collapse of historic proportions. Now they’re heading off to college or already there, and can expect to rack up nearly $29,000 in debt before even graduating.

    Older Americans may remember better times. But for this group—and tens of millions born after them—it’s all they’ve known. Cynicism, war, economic stagnation—this is their “normal.” This is what we have bequeathed them. Is it any wonder polls show that young Americans don’t trust government or big corporations? They don’t trust organized religion. They don’t trust us—the media—either, and I don’t blame them.

    They don’t trust the financial system, either. When you’re 20 and have a 40-to-50 year investment horizon, you should be plowing cash into stocks—but when the market crashes 50% like it did between March 1999 and October 2002—only to be eclipsed just five later by a 57% bloodbath, it makes it easier to understand their skittishness. No surprise, then, that anti-establishment candidates like Democrat Bernie “the markets are rigged” Sanders and Republican Donald “make America great again” Trump are popular with this young, emerging slice of the electorate.

    On Facebook, for example, nearly two million people like Sanders’s page — 600,000 more than Hillary Clinton. As for Trump, one poll showed Republican millennials backing him by a 3-to-1 margin over anyone else.

    This may sound like one of those generation gap stories, where older folks complain about the “kids” doing their own thing and the kids not trusting “anyone over 30.” It’s not. From sea to shining sea, distrust and anger ripples across America: Only about a quarter of us think the country is on the right track; it hasn’t topped 50% since December 2003.

    But it’s the corrosive effect on the millennials that’s most bothersome. Based on two decades worth of data, the Pew Research Center, a respected Washington think tank, notes that “generations carry with them the imprint of early political experiences.” In other words, it’s going to be awfully hard for millions and millions of young Americans to overcome the wide distrust they have—and again, the only thing they’ve known—of establishment institutions; the economic and political implications in the years ahead could be huge.

    Here’s the way millennials see it:

    Those that can scrape together the means to go to college know there’s now a school shooting once a week in this country.

     

    Thanks to that average $29 grand in debt and uncertain job prospects, an increasing number of them will move back in with Mom and Dad when they graduate.

     

    Invest in stocks? Even if millennials didn’t think the market was fixed they don’t have the dough.

     

    Buy a home? What a joke: the number of first-time home buyers is at its lowest level in three decades.

     

    Only a handful of these kids will have steady employment with the same company over the course of their careers; many will have multiple employers — few of which will offer pensions.

     

    Millennials don’t expect Social Security to be around in 40 years and unless painful changes are made to shore up the system, it won’t be.

     

    The slow-moving and undeniable effects of climate change will affect them far more than the rest of us; and while we bicker about the cost of action, we’re too ignorant to realize that the cost of inaction is likely to be far greater.

    Older age groups like to criticize millennials: they’re spoiled, have a sense of entitlement. Actually, the rest of us should look in the mirror. We’re leaving those who will follow one hell of a mess.

  • America's Most 'Unequal' Big Cities Exposed

    Thanks in large part to Fed policies, if Neel Kashkari is to be believed, America as a whole has become a significantly more unequal country in the last five years. In fact, as a recent report finds, "if you look at the long-term trend, there's a really steady increase in inequality." But inequality is all about location, location, location; and, as Bloomberg reports, the idea that hard work leads to prosperity is increasingly becoming an American pipe dream, in some places more than others.

    Bloomberg ranked big cities – those with populations of at least 250,000 – based on their inequality as measured by the Gini coefficients calculated by the U.S. Census Bureau (a Gini index of zero reflects absolute equality, while an index of one represents complete inequality).

    New Orleans is the most unequal city in America, according to the Bloomberg ranking.

     

     

    Areas with high levels of income inequality also often have diverse populations and high levels of residential segregation, according to a report last year from Mark Mather and Beth Jarosz at the Population Reference Bureau, a Washington-based non-profit group. New Orleans has both of those factors, with blacks making up 60 percent of the population in 2014 and often living in starkly different areas than whites.

     

    "New Orleans has some very clear neighborhood segregation going on," Jarosz said in an interview. "The fact that it is the most unequal among the cities is not terribly surprising."

     

    Inequality happens when there's a concentration of people at the highest and lowest ends of the income spectrum without much middle-ground in between. Big cities are often hotbeds for such conditions because they attract rich individuals who can afford the cost of living — think rents in New York City or Los Angeles — as well as lower-income households who need access to services that large municipalities can often provide.

     

    "You get this concentration both of poverty and of wealth in the same space," Jarosz said.

     

    Places with wide ranges of educational attainment also run into inequality issues, with higher levels of schooling linked not only to a person's ability to get a job, but what type of job and what they'll be paid.

    *  *  *

    The U.S. as a whole has become a more unequal country in the last five years, with its Gini index climbing to 0.48 last year from 0.469 in 2009.

    "The overall story is that inequality has been rising steadily for about the past three decades," Jarosz said. While changes from year to year are often small or nonexistent, "if you look at the long-term trend, there's a really steady increase in inequality."

    Racially diverse cities also often exhibit higher levels of inequality, as minorities have lower incomes and higher poverty rates, Jarosz said. The median income for non-Hispanic white households was $59,622 in 2014, compared to $42,748 for Hispanic families and $35,481 for blacks, according to data from the Census bureau's American Community Survey.

     

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Today’s News November 10, 2015

  • Chinese Stocks Longest Win Streak Since Bubble Peak After CPI, Commodities Tumble; Philippines Exports Crash

    A busy night in Asia began with a total collapse in Philippines Exports (-24.7% YoY – the biggest miss since Lehman). This was quickly followed by a 0.3% drop (deflation) in CPI MoM (thanks to a drop in pork -1.9%, eggs -6.9%, and veggies -5.6%) which sparked buying in stocks (because moar stimulus). Chatter of a few large fund houses under investigation stymied the rally quickly but as nobody was summoned stocks recovered, then rallied strongly back into the green on renewed chatter of Stock Connect occurring sooner than expected. With CSI-300 (China's S&P 500), up at the break, this is the longest winning streak since the peak of the bubble in May. And finally Shanghai Copper and Nickel tumbled to new multi-year lows, dragging Bloomberg's Commodity Index to fresh 16-year lows.

    Philippines Exports crash, miss by most since Lehman..

     

    Then China inflation data hit… CPI missed +1.3% YoY, the lowest since January (with a 0.3% drop MoM – the most since March) ; PPI tumbled 5.9% – its 44th monthly decline in a row...

     

    A choppy morning in China leaves Shanghai Composite higher at the break…

     

    Leaving CSI-300 set for the longest win streak since the peak of the bubble…

     

    Shanghai Copper hit a new 6-year low (and nickel tumbled)…

     

    Leaving Bloomberg's Commodity Index at fresh 16 year lows…

     

    Charts: Bloomberg

    h/t @SimonTing

  • JS Kim Issues Critical Warning About Newly Introduced Global Banking "Gold Programs"

    JS Kim Issues Critical Warning About Newly Introduced Global Banking “Gold Programs”. Could Bankers Be Duping Us into Yet Another One of Their Reverse Alchemy Schemes?


    Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a 3-pronged scheme to allow gold to become an important part of the Indian economy – a gold monetization and bank deposit scheme, the issuance of bank and federal gold-backed bonds, and a gold coin and bullion selling program, in which an initial 15,000 5gm gold coins, 20,000 10 gm coins, and 3,750 20gm bullion bars will be made available to the Indian public.

     

    The only aspect of this 3-pronged program, however, that I deem trustworthy at this point, until proven otherwise, is the gold coin and bullion selling program. Why? The answer is simple. The other 2-aspects of this 3-pronged program advocate against our advice at SmartKnowledgeU to specifically hold all of your gold in physical form only and outside of the global banking system. Both the gold monetization scheme and the gold-backed bond scheme require depositing physical gold at a bank and receiving digital credits and paper in return. If bankers never commit fraud and always keep 100% of the gold allocated specifically to the depositor, and we can be 100% guaranteed of this stipulation always being enforced at all times, then I would not have a problem with India’s gold monetization program and gold-backed bond program. The only problem is that history tells us that bankers will always commit fraud under these circumstances. Consequently, why should we take their word this time around that they will not commit fraud again and use the gold deposits to undermine and suppress the price of gold against the gold depositors’ best interests?

     

    For example, we already know, beyond a shadow of a doubt, that the gold derivatives futures markets in New York and London are entirely fraudulent and that pricing mechanisms in these markets literally have zero relationship to the supply and demand determinants of physical gold. The UK Financial Conduct Authority fined Barclays Bank £26 million and banned Barclays banker Daniel Plunkett for artificially engineering a gold “puke” in gold futures markets to plunge gold prices on a specific day to ensure that they would cheat their client out of a payment of £2.3 million. Furthermore, this fraud would never have even been exposed had it not been for the client’s sophistication in understanding and identifying the fraud executed by the Barclays banker. I literally have witnessed other bankers execute the exact same pattern of fraud executed by Barclays banker Plunkett dozens of times in the past, and for which no banker was arrested or prosecuted. Given the history of banker fraud in gold paper derivative markets in which banks use paper markets to plunge gold prices, Indian citizens must ask themselves this pressing question, “Do I really want to give up the security of holding my physical gold outside of the banking system and then deposit it with the very bankers that have been repeatedly proven to execute fraud against my best interests?”

     

    A second example of very likely fraud executed by bankers in gold derivatives markets is the gold GLD ETF (along with the silver SLV ETF). Bankers have always refused and/or failed to provide any proof that their paper gold ETF, the GLD, which they claim to be 100% backed by gold, is actually 100% backed by gold instead of just fractionally backed with gold rehypothecated many times, as is almost certain to be the case. And when bankers attempted to assuage concerns of GLD holders that their paper purchases were actually 100% backed by physical gold held in their vaults, as they claimed, they failed miserably, as the serial number of a bullion bar they claimed was part of the vaulted gold that backed GLD purchases failed to match serial numbers of bullion bars contained on the GLD ETF bullion bar list.

     

    In fact, 2 years before the potential scam of the GLD was revealed to the world through this mismatch of gold bar serial number fiasco, I reported on our SmartKnowledgeU blog multiple reasons why people should question the legitimacy of banker claims that the GLD and SLV ETFs were fully backed by physical holdings after I inspected the prospectuses of both paper vehicles that contained a plethora of questionable language and banker claims. By the way, since 2009, bankers have removed a lot of the shady language that was first contained in the original prospectuses of the GLD and SLV. However, just because they have removed the questionable statements that orginally appeared in the prospectuses, this certainly does not mean that bankers are now operating both investment vehicles honestly.

     

    Various Indian government officials are pushing their potential reverse alchemy schemes upon the public, urging them to turnover their physical gold holdings to bankers in exchange for digital credits to bank accounts and the issuance of paper certificates. PM Modri has claimed that gold bonds can “empower women”, a claim that reeks of the 1960s and 1970s women’s liberation “right of women to work” movement that succeeded in doubling the tax base for the Rothschild banking cartel. Finance Minister Arun Jaitley has already announced that interest earned on physical gold deposited into the banking system will be exempt from all taxes. On the surface that appears to be a fantastic benefit to Indian citizens, but before Indians embrace this benefit, they must question whether or not the physical gold they turn over to bankers will actually be kept in bank vaults or if it will be hypothecated hundreds of times and leased into the open market to suppress the price of gold as Central Bankers have historically chosen to do when given access to physical gold. This is a question Germans wished they had asked of themselves before they turned over their physical gold to US Central Bankers for holding.

     

    In 2011, German Central Bankers employed by the Bundesbank announced that they were holding 3,396 metric tonnes of gold on behalf of the German people. They revealed that 45% of these holdings, or 1,536 tonnes, was being held by US Federal Reserve bankers. In 2012, the German government, under extreme pressure from its citizens to prove that US Central Bankers actually still had their gold and had not sold it off in the open market or leased it out to their puppet bullion banks on Wall Street in previous years to suppress the price of gold, demanded the repatriation of just a tiny fraction, or 150 tonnes of the 1,536 tonnes held by US Central Bankers. During the first year after Germany’s repatriation request, US Central Bankers returned a paltry 5 tonnes of gold out of the 150 tonnes requested. After this insult, Germany increased the request for 300 tonnes to be returned by 2020, which was still less than 20% of their gold held by US Central Bankers. In 2014, US Central Bankers returned 85 tonnes to Germany, and earlier this year, an additional 90 tonnes had been confirmed as returned to Germany. Still, there are many questionable irregularities with the return of even this small fraction of Germany’s gold to date thus far.

     

    In 2014, the 5 tonnes of gold returned to Germany came in the form of melted down and recast gold bars, thereby confirming that the gold returned to Germany was not the gold Germany had deposited with US Central Bankers. If this gold was not Germany’s gold, whose was it? Was it gold stolen from Iraq or Libya?

    Since Germany only asked for less than 20% of their gold back from US Central Bankers, why is it taking 8 years for US Central Bankers to return it?

    Why can it not be returned in a few weeks time, as is entirely logical if the US Federal Reserve bankers actually still have it?

    Why has Germany not requested for all of its 1,536 tonnes of gold to be returned, and why did they only ask for a paltry 300 tonnes be returned?

    This is not a broke and bankrupt post-WWII Germany of which we are speaking and certainly Germany can build vaults secure enough to store all 1,536 tonnes of its gold. As there is absolutely no reason for Germany not to hold 100% of its gold within its domestic borders, why are they continuing to allow other countries to keep their gold?

    Finally, why did the Bundesbank release statements that all of the gold returned to them in 2014 and 2015 matched serial numbers, fineness and weight of bars given to the US Central Bankers for holding when in 2013 none of the bars matched?

     

    Though German Central Bankers released their gold bar list, only because of extreme public pressure to do so, the gold bar list contained bar melt/inventory numbers, fineness, and weight, but still lacked refinery names, refinery numbers and manufactured years. In other words, the bar list released by the Bundesbank was still far from transparent.

     

    So Indian citizens, with tons of historical precedent from which not only to draw, but also from which to learn, one would be advised to weigh bankers’ claims that physical gold deposited with a bank will remain there with extreme skepticism. Unless you can be given written assurances in any contract you sign with a banker that they will expressly not use the gold deposited with them to suppress the price of gold, you should refrain from participating in their physical gold into paper gold programs. With gold bonds ranging from 1-3 years, 5-7 years, and up to a whopping 12-15 years, with penalties for early withdrawals, if I had to guess, I would say there is a 99.9999% chance that your gold is going to be sold off into the open market during the duration of these bonds, even if bankers claim in the bond prospectuses that the gold that backs these bonds will never leave their vaults.

     

    The only way I would trust any “gold program” other than one in which I can buy physical gold coins and bullion and hold it outside the banking system, were if these following conditions existed, in writing, in the contracts that describe these programs and in Indian law:

     

    • (1) the bank keeps the specific allocated gold bullion bars and coins I deposit at a bank in their vaults 100% of the time in my name only, with a way to verify this process, such as serial number engravements on all deposited gold,
    • I am allowed to verify the physical location and the purity of said gold bars and coins at any time I desire by means of an independent, not a bank, auditor at the bank’s expense, and
    • the punishment to a banker were he to ever violate either of the above two conditions (for both stored coins and bullion) is the same as outlined in the US Coinage Act of 1792 below:

    Section 19. And be it further enacted, That if any of the gold or silver coins which shall be struck or coined at the said mint shall be debased or made worse as to the proportion of the fine gold or fine silver therein contained, or shall be of less weight or value than the same out to be pursuant to the directions of this act, through the default or with the connivance of any of the officers or persons who shall be employed at the said mint, for the purpose of profit or gain, or otherwise with a fraudulent intent, and if any of the said officers or persons shall embezzle any of the metals which shall at any time be committed to their charge for the purpose of being coined, or any of the coins which shall be struck or coined at the said mint, every such officer or person who shall commit any or either of the said offenses, shall be deemed guilty of felony, and shall suffer death.


    Even if PM Modri and Finance Minister Jaitley’s intentions are pure with their newly instituted gold programs, if they have not instituted severe punishments to uphold the integrity of their gold programs to ensure that fraud does not occur, then their trust that bankers will uphold these gold programs honestly is misplaced and naïve. Without such regulations in place, this leaves their gold programs incredibly open to banker fraud, which history has already informed us will happen. The only way to ensure the integrity of such programs is to adopt the same punishments for banker fraud as contained in the US Coinage Act of 1792. And even so, if such punishments were adopted, I would still have second, third, and fourth thoughts, were I Indian, of willingly putting my physical gold into the hands of bankers. Every time the public has done so, such programs have ended very poorly for the people with no benefit to them despite false and hollow banker promises of many benefits to the people.

     

    Recall that bankers duped South Koreans, including very sadly even my own grandmother, to hand over physical gold in a “Collect Gold for the Love of Korea” campaign during the 1997 SE Asian Financial Crisis. Bankers took advantage of the extreme nationalism of Korean citizens to trick them into willingly handing over 8 tonnes of gold for zero compensation in just the first week of the program. The final amount of collected gold was kept hidden from the public and never revealed after the bankers reached their target early in their campaign and they successfully robbed South Korean citizens of their gold and much of their life savings. Since all the collected gold was sold off and immediately given to IMF bankers to pay down interest on IMF debt, the program would have been much more appropriately called “Collect Gold for the Love of Bankers”. I wonder how much gold Koreans would have willingly donated to “save their country” if they knew they were saving not their country, but only bankers.

     

    In conclusion, even if Modi’s and Jaitley’s intentions are pure, bankers will corrupt their gold programs without severe penalties to discourage this fraud. Of this I have zero doubt. The collective history of banker fraud in LIBOR markets, Forex markets, gold and silver derivative markets, and the resultant billions of Euros and dollars that they have already paid as an indictment for their crimes, has proven to us that there is no fine that can be imposed upon them that will stop their fraud. And if severe punishments are not in place to protect Indian citizens, then Indian citizens, I urge all of you just to continue what you have been doing and to ignore the allure of these newly introduced gold programs. Despite the claims of politicians and bankers of how wonderful it will be for you to convert your physical gold into digital bits on a hard drive on a bank’s server and into paper certificates, keep converting your digital and paper rupees into physical gold and physical silver whenever you can, and keep possession of your family’s wealth outside of the banking system.


     

    Recall that politicians in India have a recent history of colluding with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to prevent Indian citizens from converting their digital rupees into physical gold. In early 2012, the Indian government raised import taxes on gold by 900% from a mere 1%  to a massive 10% within a little over a year’s time. Furthermore, by 2013, they had raised import taxes on gold jewelry to a stifling 15% in an attempt to stop Indian citizens from converting unsound digitial and paper rupees into the sound money of gold. Politicians, when working with bankers to establish gold programs, do not deserve the benefit of any doubt because of their past history, and unless their gold programs live up to the conditions I’ve stated above, we should be wary to reject them. India may very well be a testing ground for bankers to discover if they can convince people to turn their physical gold into digital and paper gold, and they may very well attempt to spread these programs to other countries worldwide if they achieve success with them in India. If similar “gold programs” are introduced in your country, you now know why you should remain highly skeptical of them as well.

     

     

    Other related SmartKnowledgeU posts released in the past week:

    SKU_Vlog_010: If This Doesn’t Convince You to Exit the Global Banking System, Then Nothing Will

    Is This the Gold and Silver Mining Stock Washout For Which We’ve Been Waiting All Year?

    SKU-Vlog_002: What is the Fair Value of Gold? Ounces Over Dollars

    To receive notification of our articles when we release them, please bookmark our SmartKnowledgeU blog, subscribe to our SmartKnowledgeU free newsletter, and subscribe to our SmartKnowledgeU YouTube channel.

     

    About the author: JS Kim is the Managing Director of SmartKnowledgeU, a fiercely independent research, consulting and education company that focuses on analyzing the fraud of the global banking and investment industry to formulate low-risk, high-reward wealth preservation strategies for clients in more than 30 countries worldwide. Our mission is to restore integrity to our monetary system through a return to sound money worldwide. This year, all of our fee-based services have yielded positive returns ytd because of our focus on identifying banker executed fraud in gold and silver markets and of predicting lower trends for gold and silver for the duration of this year.

  • When You're Popular, You Don't Need Freedom of Speech

    Submitted by Andrew Syrios via The Mises Institute,

    Free speech is not something that people would normally see as a realm of economics, but in many ways, an economic understanding of the support and opposition to free speech can shed a lot of light on what’s happening now in the West.

    The first thing that needs to be noted is that the left is winning the culture war. Even though more people identify as “conservative” than “liberal” in the United States, more people now identify as “liberal” than in the past by a substantial margin. Attitudes toward gay marriage shifted extremely quickly toward the left while support for legal abortion stayed mostly steady. And obviously the media, academia, and Hollywood are far to the left as a study by the non-partisan political analytics firm Crowdpac found (and as anyone who watches anything other than Fox News can tell after about five minutes).

    Now, some of this is certainly good, such as the shifting views on marijuana legalization. Some is troubling, such as the growing popularity of socialism.

    Regardless though, the left, having ascended to cultural dominance, is no longer in need of free speech. After all, no one ever got in trouble for agreeing with the conventional wisdom. As Noam Chomsky said, “Even Goebbels was in favor of free speech he liked.”

    On the other hand, the right is behind the eight ball in the culture wars and thereby supports the concept of free speech because they need it lest their very opinions be outlawed. In an economic sense, this could be called the “diminishing marginal utility of free speech.”

    The law of diminishing marginal utility states that while keeping consumption of other products constant, there is decline in marginal utility that a person derives from consuming an additional unit of that product. In this case, the product is free speech. New leftists may have proposed unfettered free speech back in the early 1960s, but that was just because the right was the one in power culturally at the time. Free speech had a high utility to the left at the time and low utility to the right.

    Now the situation has reversed. The right is at the disadvantage so it appeals to free speech. The left is ahead and no longer needs free speech, so it has discarded it.

    If that statement sounds hyperbolic, just think of all of the campus speech codes and the ever expanding list of mostly trivial microagressions that can be taken for “hate speech.”  Here is just a small sampling of examples to illustrate how absurd this has become:

    • Brendan Eich was forced to resign as CEO of Mozilla after a massive backlash for having opposed gay marriage.
    • A candidate in the European elections was arrested in Britain for quoting a passage from Winston Churchill about Islam.
    • Gert Wilders, a politician in the Netherlands, was tried on five counts including “criminally insulting Muslims because of their religion.”
    • Conservative radio host Michael Savage was banned from the airwaves in Britain.
    • Both Mark Steyn and Ezra Levant were dragged in front of the Canadian Human Rights Commission on charges of being “Islamophobic.”
    • A man was fired because someone eaves dropped on his joke about dongles and caused a fuss about it on social media.
    • A group called Color of Change applied enough pressure to get Patrick Buchanan fired from MSNBC for expressing politically incorrect opinions in his book Suicide of a Superpower.
    • The “Pickup Artist” Julien Blanc was barred from entering Britain for making sexist comments.
    • A student at Purdue University was found guilty of “racial harassment” for reading (yes, reading) a book called Notre Dame Vs the Klan in which — it should be noted — the Klan is the bad guy.

    Indeed, the list goes on endlessly, and is perhaps best summed up by the almost unconscionable lack of self-awareness required by University of Manchester feminists who recently censored the anti-feminist columnist Milo Yiannopoulos from participating in a debate on — you guessed it — censorship.

    Of course much of this is just social pressure or the decisions of private institutions, which is permissible (albeit not condoned) under a libertarian framework. But much of it does involve outright government force, or the longing to use it. For example, Adam Weinstein wants to literally “Arrest Climate-Change Deniers.”

    Indeed, while many believe that the youth of today are the most politically tolerant in history, they are actually the least. As April Kelly-Woessner notes, “political tolerance is generally defined as the willingness to extend civil liberties and basic democratic rights to members of unpopular groups.” Which groups are unpopular, is not the question being asked.

    So, for example, someone who believes that a man should be able to marry his pet goat is not necessarily politically tolerant. What would make him tolerant in this sense is whether he is willing to recognize the rights (particularly regarding speech) of those who disagree with him and his marital proclivities.

    In this respect, political tolerance has declined substantially. For the first time since it was measured, the political tolerance of young people has fallen below that of their parents and as Kelly-Woessner again notes, “… is correlated with a ‘social justice’ orientation,” at least for those under forty.

    Indeed, the inability to tolerate political views that run counter to one’s own, particularly on the left, has become so ridiculous to be comical. Just take, for example, Judith Shulevtiz’s description of the “safe space” set up at Brown University because of a debate between the feminist Jessica Valentia and Wendy McElroy where McElroy was likely to criticize the term “rape culture.”

    The safe space … was intended to give people who might find comments “troubling” or “triggering,” a place to recuperate. The room was equipped with cookies, coloring books, bubbles, Play-Doh, calming music, pillows, blankets and a video of frolicking puppies, as well as students and staff members trained to deal with trauma.

    Well, at least they actually let the debate happen.

    But the left has not always had a monopoly on anti-free speech thought and legislation. Nor does the right seem to be opposed to it when it can push such things through today. Helen Thomas was fired from the White House Press Corps for saying “The Jews should get the Hell out of Palestine.” Shirley Sherrod was fired for allegedly anti-white statements, a Kansas woman was fired for a fifty-word Facebook post that was considered anti-American-soldier, and the right went into a fervor over Jeremy Wright’s “chickens coming home to roost” comment.

    Whereas liberals want to ban words such as “slut” and, at least in Sheryl Sandberg’s case, “bossy” too, conservatives used to all but ban those “seven words you couldn’t say.”

    When the right had more cultural authority, alleged communists were being dragged in front of the House Committee on Un-American Activities, Civil Rights activists were harassed, and the Motion Picture Production Code banned Hollywood directors from showing things such as miscegenation.

    But that was then and this is now. As the pendulum of cultural prominence swung from one side to the other, the left and right swapped their support for free speech.

    Nevertheless, I don’t want to draw a false equivalence here and say the right would be just as bad as the left if they were winning the culture wars. Much of the ideology on the left, at least the far left, is derived from the likes of Herbert Marcuse and other cultural Marxists who explicitly wanted to limit the free speech of “oppressor classes.”

    Discerning what exactly free speech is can sometimes be challenging, as in cases of libel, slander, and direct threats. But these are really not the issues at heart here. The vast majority of speech being “regulated” today is simply that of an unpopular opinion. Yes, many ideas are bad. And they should be refuted. Moreover, resorting to the use of political force to silence adversaries is a sign of the weakness of one’s own position. But, in using force to silence others, anti-speech crusaders are making another argument. They’re arguing that political force can and should be used to silence people we don’t like. What idea could be worse than that?

  • Sickening Images Of China Plagued By "Extremely Hazardous" Record Smog As Winter Heating Season Arrives

    "Today’s haze is pretty severe and choking – when I walked out the door I thought someone’s house was on fire," exclaimed one resident as AFP reports a huge swathe of China is engulfed by acrid smog Monday after levels of dangerous particulates reached around 56 times World Health Organization maximums, in what environmental campaigners said were the highest figures ever recorded in the country.

     

    Spot the 'Winter' difference…

     

    As The Guardian details,

    Residents of north-eastern China donned gas masks and locked themselves indoors on Sunday after their homes were enveloped by some of the worst levels of smog on record.

     

    Levels of PM2.5, a tiny airborne particulate linked to cancer and heart disease, soared in Liaoning province as northern China began burning coal to heat homes at the start of the winter.

     

     

    “The air stings and makes my eyes and throat feel sore when I’m outdoors,” one woman, who had ventured out to buy a face mask, was quoted as saying. “As for what exactly we should do, I don’t know,” she added.

     

     

    The Associated Press said Sunday’s smog represented one of the worst episodes of air pollution recorded in China since authorities began releasing air quality data in 2013.

     

     

    There was indignation on social media as China confronted its latest “airpocalypse”.

     

     

    “The government knows how severe the smog problem is, so why haven’t they tackled it?” one critic wrote on Weibo, China’s Twitter.

     

     

    “What’s the point of having an environmental protection department? The precondition for developing the economy is not damaging the environment. Our leaders are all well educated. Can’t they understand this simple truth?”

     

     

    Others reacted with resignation. “Other than reporting it, what can the government do?”

     

     

    Shenyang, a major industrial centre since the days of Mao Zedong, has been attempting to clean up its act in recent years by relocating factories and starting to use natural gas instead of coal to heat homes.

     

     

    But on Monday doctors in Shenyang were dealing with the consequences of the latest bout of toxic pollution to hit their city.

     

    Yang Shenjia, who works at the Liaoning Jinqiu Hospital, said there had been a sudden influx of patients suffering from breathing complaints over the past two days. “The respiratory department’s inpatient wards are full,” the doctor told Xinhua.

     

    *  *  *

    Finally, and perhaps the most ironic of all, is the juxtaposition of the images above of a coal-smoke-plagued China with 'official' data that coal usage is collapsing amid China's "successful" reforms of the Coal industry in line with the newly signed Climate Change agreements with President Obama

    Coal consumption is poised for its biggest decline in history, driven by China’s battle against pollution, economic reforms and its efforts to promote renewable energy.

     

    Global use of the most polluting fuel fell 2.3 percent to 4.6 percent in the first nine months of 2015 from the same period last year, according to a report released Monday by the environmental group Greenpeace. That’s a decline of as much as 180 million tons of standard coal, 40 million tons more than Japan used in the same period.

     

    The report confirms that worldwide efforts to fight global warming are having a significant impact on the coal industry, the biggest source of carbon emissions.

    Call us old-fashioned but color us skeptical that any of that is true given the record levels of coal pollution that is choking reality out of Chinese lives.

  • The Russian Question – How The War Party Has Demonized Putin & Co

    Submitted by Justin Raimondo via AntiWar.com,

    It’s 2018, and President Hillary Clinton has announced that the Russians have violated her “no fly zone” over Syria. Damascus is about to fall, as jihadists – some armed and supported by the United States – gather in a final assault on the city. In the fog of war, a Russian fighter jet nearly collides with a US warplane sent in to fulfill the US “responsibility to protect” the “moderate” rebels.

     

    Meanwhile, in Ukraine, the newly-elected ultra-nationalist government has declared its intention to take back Crimea, and the freshly-rearmed Ukrainian military – with the neo-Nazi Azov Brigade in the lead – moves into the city of Mariupol, which has just voted to secede from Ukraine and asked for Russian protection. In Kalingrad, the isolated Russian outpost completely surrounded by Poland and Lithuania on the Baltic Sea, groups funded by the EU are staging demonstrations demanding reunification with Germany. In the midst of all this, Vladimir Putin announces Russia’s withdrawal from the INF treaty, Russian forces converge on the border with the Baltic states, and President Clinton puts US nuclear forces in Germany – which have just undergone a second “upgrade” – on high alert.

     

    Since the US-Russian verification and information exchange, mandated by the INF treaty, has been suspended since 2016, both countries are flying blind as far as monitoring the actions and intentions of the other.

     

    It is near midnight in a small town in eastern Germany, as NATO radar picks up indications that what may be a Russian fighter squadron is headed for Kaliningrad, and NATO’s missile defense system – just installed in Poland last summer – readies its response. The world teeters on the brink of World War III, as Hillary Clinton gets that call at 3 a.m.….

    Given the resumption of the cold war with Russia, some variation on the scenario described above is not only entirely possible, it is nearly inevitable. The INF treaty signed by Ronald Reagan is in danger of falling apart at the seams as NATO moves its forces ever closer to the Russian border and the Russians respond in kind. The US-EU coup d’etat in Ukraine, Georgia’s imminent entry into NATO, the “upgrading” of US nuclear weapons in Germany, and the radical uptick in anti-Russian rhetoric by US military and political figures has returned us to a danger we thought ended with the implosion of the Soviet empire: the threat of nuclear war.

    Accusations that Russia has violated the terms of the INF Treaty are not quite true, but what is clear is that the US and its NATO allies are prepositioning heavy weaponry on their eastern frontier and doubling the size of our “Response Force” in Europe. The Russian response has been largely rhetorical: in terms of facts on the ground, their much-touted nuclear modernization effort still puts them many miles behind the US. As Adam Mount, Stanton Nuclear Security Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, puts it:

    “Even if Russia were somehow to accelerate its nuclear modernization efforts, the U.S. Department of Defense recognizes that Russia “would not be able to achieve a militarily significant advantage by any plausible expansion of its strategic nuclear forces, even in a cheating or breakout scenario under the New START Treaty.”

     

    “To summarize: Russia could deploy many more missiles and still remain behind the United States in numbers of launchers and under the New START caps. Even if it cheated on the New START treaty and deployed still more, the Pentagon does not believe that this would significantly affect the strategic balance.”

    The United States withdrew from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty in 2002, installed anti-ballistic missile systems in two east European countries, and has aggressively moved to expand NATO to the point that they are standing before the gates of Moscow. The Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, signed by President George Herbert Walker Bush and then Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the winter of 1990, was effectively breached by the construction of permanent US military bases in Bulgaria and Romania, and the installation of US ABM facilities: the general atmosphere produced by the new cold war caused the Russians to formally withdraw from the treaty in 2007.

    The encirclement of Russia is a key element of Putin’s justified paranoia: not only in Europe but also in Central Asia, the Americans are on the march, as John Kerry’s recent trip to the region demonstrates. There Kerry canoodled with Central Asian despots like Islam Karimov, whose bloody dictatorship is a model for tyrants everywhere, making stops in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan as well as Uzbekistan, where the USA maintains a military base not far from the Tajikistan border. Manas Air Base, near Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, has been a key link in the supply chain servicing US troops in Afghanistan. Kerry’s Uzbekistan sojourn was marked by a news conference in which a Washington Post reporter was hustled out of the room by US and Uzbek security for asking inconvenient questions about Karimov’s horrendous human rights record.

    But human rights are only an issue for Washington in this context insofar as they can be used to indict Putin: the arrest and imprisonment of, say, journalists in Ukraine for questioning government policies is not even mentioned by our State Department, let alone protested.

    The anti-Russian hysteria sweeping Washington doesn’t discriminate as to party: while Hillary Clinton has been vocal about the alleged Russian “threat,” and hasn’t backed down from her “no fly zone” advocacy since the Russian intervention, GOP presidential hopeful Marco Rubio has done her one better by openly coming out for shooting down Russian planes in Syrian skies. Falsely claiming that the US isn’t modernizing its nuclear arsenal, Rubio wants to install more ABM sites throughout eastern Europe, and says Ukraine should be allowed to join NATO – setting the stage for a full-on showdown with the Russians. Rubio’s “vision for Europe” would send us back to the 1950s, when the specter of all-out war between the superpowers haunted the headlines.

    This retrograde vision is shared by most of Rubio’s Republican rivals, with the exception of Sen. Rand Paul – who is far behind in most polls. With Mrs. Clinton waxing hawkish when it comes to Putin’s Russia, and even Bernie Sanders echoing cold war propaganda – he supports US aid, including military aid, to Ukraine, and “freezing Russian assets all over the world” –   the political atmosphere here in the US does not bode well for Russo-American relations.

    With the general collapse of the post-cold war arms agreements with Moscow, and escalating tensions with the Kremlin in eastern Europe and the Middle East, the danger of a military confrontation between the US and  Russia is as great as it has ever been. This represents a shift by the Washington elite away from their seemingly eternal “war on terrorism” to a Russia-centric policy targeting Putinism rather than Islamism as the main danger to US interests.

    What is needed is a grassroots movement to counter the hysterical cold war propaganda being beamed at us by the “mainstream” media. We’ve been warning against the dangers posed by a new cold war with Russia for years, and the latest developments simply underscore how right we were.

    While grassroots campaigns can't hope to match the Washington think-tanks monetarily, it does have one huge advantage, and that is the natural unwillingness of the American people to be drawn into another cold war. Popular support for arming Ukraine and provoking the Russians is very low, and no one wants a nuclear showdown with the Kremlin. Significantly, the less Americans know about Ukraine the more they support US intervention – which just underlines how important our educational campaign is

    The demonization of Putin has been relatively successful, but the reality is that Russia has come a long way since the days of Stalin, and the willingness of the American people to engage in another international crusade against the Kremlin is highly problematic, at best. We have enough problems here at home that need addressing.

    What is desperately needed is a revived grassroots movement to reduce our nuclear weapons arsenal and rebuild the arms agreements with Russia that have been gathering dust in the wake of the new cold war. Do we really want another version of the Cuban missile crisis?

    I was struck by what one participant in the recent “Realism and Restraint” conference, co-sponsored by The American Conservative, the Charles Koch Institute, and the Georgetown University political science department, had to say at the outset of the event. In the first panel, Kori Schake, a research associate at the Hoover Institution who thinks US foreign policy must necessitate the recreation of the British Empire, raised a question that was meant as a litmus test of the other panel members’ views. What, she wanted to know, “should we do about Russia?”

    That we need to “do something” about Russia is in itself an assumption that hardly anyone in the foreign policy community “mainstream” questions. Undergoing economic convulsions and suffering from a rapidly falling birth rate, Russia is in no position to challenge the policy of US “primacy” so lovingly advanced by Schake and her fellow neocons. The reality, however, is that the policy of global hegemony pursued by our foreign policy elites requires the subjugation of Russia – which is, after all, a nuclear power. And that represents a dire threat to the peace of the world.

    The Russian question is, today, the main issue before us – and how we answer it will make the difference between war and peace.

    The War Party never rests: their cold war propaganda campaign is off and running.

  • What's Wrong with Class War?

    From time to time, I will hear someone on the news cautioning participants in a conversation that they are saying things in support of “class warfare.” Inevitably, that shuts the conversation even quicker than calling someone a racist (or trotting out some stomach-churning childishness like references to ‘the N word”) . Apparently any notion that doesn’t glorify socioeconomic stratification in our society is denigrated as “class warfare”, and all parties go scurrying for cover.

    This has irked me for quite some time, but it never occurred to me to mention it on Slope until today, when I saw the following letter to the editor in that centerpiece of superb journalism, the Palo Alto Daily Post. The emphasis in yellow I added, although I encourage you to read the entire letter:

    1109-letter

    Now, let me say at the outset I understand what this person is saying, and in a certain world, I would actually agree with him. That “world” would have……..

    • Had no TARP or any other bailout in 2008;
    • Would have allowed any business facing bankruptcy (Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, etc.) to have done so;
    • Would have seen hundreds, if not thousands, of white collar zillionaires tossed into prison, led by Lloyd Blankfein and Dick Fuld;
    • Would have passed draconian regulation following the financial crisis to assure it never happening again;
    • Would provide simple-to-understand information to the public laying out what had happened and who the perpetrators are, just so Joe Six-Pack had a sporting chance of understanding what actually took place (I assure you, in the real world, Mr. Six Pack has no clue)

    In case you didn’t notice, we don’t live in a world anything like that. Instead, the rich got richer (much, much richer), none of them went to jail, and it’s as if nothing had ever happened (with the sole exception of Madoff, who was some kind of sacrificial lamb in the whole thing). So the notion that we live in some kind of meritocracy in which everyone plays by the rules is just plain wrong. The game is heavily, heavily, heavily tilted toward the “haves”.

    If, in fact, it was pretty much a dog-eat-dog world (even if the “dog” in question is Lloyd Blankfein or Goldman Sachs), I’d align pretty squarely with the letter writer’s main point, which is not to pick on folks who have made it to to the top. After all, if you’re a so-so actor working at your local playhouse doing musicals in the summer, should you shoot arrows at Kevin Spacey just because he’s a rich, successful actor? No, you shouldn’t. Because he’s undoubtedly a hell of a lot better actor than you are, and he deserves his success.

    Let’s stay in fantasy world for another moment and pretend there were no bailouts and there was no moral hazard. Should we agitate for punitive taxes against Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, Mark Zuckerberg, and other billionaires, simply because they are billionaires and we are not? Again, no. If we’re all playing by the same rules, and the system is fundamentally fair, then I say: good for you, billionaires! Well-played!

    As it is now, though, things are far afield from the level playing field I’m pretending might exist, thus, I really have no beef with someone like Bernie Sanders trying to raise hell and take on the rich corporations and rich individuals as well as specific issues like offshore tax havens and the ridiculous carried interest tax rate.

    To compare someone like Bernie Sanders to bloodthirsty monsters like Stalin and Pol Pot is too ludicrous for words. I’ve heard of slippery slopes before, but good lord, this guy must be totally off his rocker. And as for the mewing about how we should never engage in talk that might incite class warfare? My response is: the class war is already started, and it’s the rich that fired the first shots.

  • What An Industrial Depression Looks Like: Photos From An Australian Heavy-Machinery Auction

    Two weeks ago, when looking at the latest Caterpillar retail sales data…

     

    … we said that “If Caterpillar’s Data Is Right, This Is A Global Industrial Depression.”

    Today we get visual evidence of this, courtesy of an Australian heavy industrial equipment auction where machines such as a Caterpillar 992C wheel loader, which normally costs $2.9 million, can now be bought for just $15,000, a 99% discount!

    As Australia’s ABC reports, now that the commodity bubble has burst for good, auctioneers are hard at work selling tens of millions of dollars of suddenly useless coal mining machinery for just a fraction of its original market value.

    The reason is known: the severe downturn in the Australian resources sector (courtesy of China’s whose commodity imports are declining with every passing month) has led to a massive oversupply of equipment, and much of it is unsuitable for use in any other industry. This means unwanted excavators, trucks and sundry heavy machinery will end up as scrap, if not sold at auction.

    ABC’s reporter visited just one such auction in New South Wales, which was owned by Big Rim, a mining services contractor which also collapsed after the miners it serviced also closed.

    What he saw was stunning:

    “At the moment we’ve probably got the worst downturn I’ve seen in 25 years,” said Chris Hassall, whose company is conducting the auction.

    Peter Turner’s Gold Coast company Turner Engineering used to compete for contracts with Big Rim. “I’d be interested in at least 50 per cent of what’s here, and there are at least 100 machines here,” he said.

    One of those machines was a large water tanker which Peter Turner was running the ruler over. “It’s not worth a lot. It’s worth $75,000 or something, but you can’t build the tank for that.

    Worse, when the auction began the owners of a once-thriving business were hoping this fire sale would at the very least cover their debts. No such luck as the photos of the epic discounts on the equipment show.

    “Some of the old equipment that was working in the last two years is now redundant, won’t go back to work,” said auctioneer Chris Hassall.

    “We had 20 trucks in the Hunter Valley recently that 18 months ago were probably worth $600,000 each. We’ve just cut ’em up, returned about $40,000.

    It’s prices like these which help explain why shares of the Kerry Stokes-controlled Seven Group are less than half what they were two-and-a-half years ago. Seven holds the largest Caterpillar franchises in both Australia and China.

    Coupled with the mining downturn, with good second hand machinery so cheap, it is little wonder new sales have been hit hard.

    For the sellers it was a bloobath; however at least some of the buyers were happy. “Contractor Peter Turner had been hoping to pay $75,000 for a water tanker, and in the end paid a little more at $77,500.”

    As ABC concludes, “it was a day which displayed the stark reality of a coal mining industry which has gone from boom to bust in a very short space of time.”

    Unless China ravenous appetite for all possible commodities returns, the industrial depression, already the worst Australia has seen in 25 years, will only get worse.

    And this is what an industrial depression looks like in numbers:

    Was: $2.9m | Now: $15,000: Caterpillar 992C wheel loader

     

    Was: $1.4m | Now: $50,000: Hitachi EX1200 hydraulic excavator

     

    Was: $2.7m | Now: $46,000: Caterpillar D11N crawler tractor

     

    Was: $900,000 | Now: $47,500: Caterpillar 775D rear dump truck

     

    Was: $200,000 | Now: $2,000: Large workshop with water tank

  • As Q3 Earnings Season Winds Down, A Summary Of Where We Stand And The 4 Main Themes From Conference Calls

    With the third quarter earnings season almost over, and 90% of companies
    having reported, here is a quick look at where we stand and what has
    emerged as the 4 main themes during earnings calls.

    As of this moment, 71% of companies have beaten earnings expectations and just 44% have beaten top line estimates. The current consensus estimate is for a 2.2% decline in Q3 EPS across the S&P500.

    The improvement in bottom line beats were to be expected: as we showed this summer, the reason why companies aggressively beat expectations is because of the even more aggressive sandbagging and guiding down ahead of earnings. As the following chart shows, since 2011 the average EPS cut prior to reporting has been 4%, while the average beat: 3.3%.

    What is far more surprising is why so many companies missed the top line, and as Deutsche Bank says, “that’s a weaker trend compared to what we’ve seen in the last two quarters.” How does Q3 compare to prior quarters: in Q1 earnings and sales beats stood at 73% and 48% respectively, before improving slightly to 75% and 49% in Q2.

    If we take a look at the aggregate moves, the obvious weakness is at the sales line where YoY aggregate sales are -5.0%.

    And while Q3 will be the first earnings recession with two negative EPS quarters in a row, recall that the S&P500 already is in a revenue recession.

    According to FactSet, the blended revenue decline for Q3 2015 is -3.7%. If this is the final revenue decline for the quarter, it will mark the first time the index has seen three consecutive quarters of year-over-year revenue declines since Q1 2009 through Q3 2009. It will also mark the largest year-over-year decline in revenue since Q3 2009 (-11.5%).

    Furthermore, it is not just energy: while five sectors are reporting year-over-year growth in revenue, led by the Telecom Services and Health Care sectors, another five sectors are reporting a year-over-year decline in revenue, led by the Energy and Materials sectors.

    Should Q4 revenue also post annual declines what then: a revenue depression?

    Meanwhile, over in Europe and with 318 Stoxx 600 companies having now reported, 48% have beaten earnings expectations and 45% sales expectations. That’s well down on both Q1 (57% and 72% respectively) and also Q2 (61% and 67% respectively) this year although it’s worth noting that the data is a little less reliable for European companies given not all have earnings expectations are on Bloomberg.

    * * *

    That’s the quantitative summary. For the qualitative one we go to Goldman Sachs, whose Beige Book summarizes the 4 key themes observed during the numerous earnings calls. Here is the punchline:

    • Theme 1: Divergence between consumer and industrial economies Many firms noted that the consumer economy continued to experience steady but unspectacular growth, while pockets of the industrial economy lagged and confronted recession-like conditions.
    • Theme 2: Early signs of inflation, particularly in the labor market Consumer-facing firms highlighted upward pressure on wages. Goods and services inflation remained limited, although some companies preemptively initiated price increases.
    • Theme 3: Buybacks remain a popular use of cash Use of cash was an important topic of management discussions. Many firms increased buyback authorizations and emphasized plans to return cash to shareholders, while others engaged in M&A.
    • Theme 4: Foreign exchange headwinds expected to continue A strong US dollar continued to weigh on earnings, particularly for companies with significant international exposure.

    Some additional company-level details.

    Theme 1: Divergence between consumer and industrial economies

    The economy continued to diverge along two paths: (1) consumer-facing companies experienced steady, positive growth; (2) industrial companies operated in a challenging, low-growth economy. The consumer economy benefited from solid, though not spectacular, US economic growth and an improving labor market. In contrast, the industrial economy experienced some recession-like conditions as a result of low oil prices and weak global demand.

    Consumer Economy

    Equity Residential (EQR)

    It’s no secret that fundamentals remain very good. Demographic picture is incredibly favorable. The economy continues to improve, perhaps not at the rate many would like, but improve nonetheless, which is generating job growth…

    Southern Co. (SO)

    Industrial sales are a leading indicator; commercial sales are typically your lagging indicator. Well, it looks as if the leading indicator is slowing and the lagging indicator is what’s really carrying the day.

    Ford Motor Co. (F)

    …we’re expecting North America to have a very, very strong year with top-line growth and also a full year profit that will be higher than what we achieved last year…so a really strong performance from North America driving the overall company.

    Apple Inc. (AAPL)

    …our growth in one year was greater than the full year revenue of almost 90% of the companies in the Fortune 500.

    Starbucks Corp. (SBUX)

    Our fast-growing Americas segment continues to deliver industry-leading growth…and it opened 612 net new stores over the past 12 months.

    Industrial Economy

    Fastenal Co. (FAST)

    The industrial environmental is in a recession. I don’t care what anybody says because nobody knows that market better than we do with the number. We touch 250,000 active customers a month.

    Illinois Tool Works (ITW)

    …it’s a tale of two economies: industrial and consumer. We continue to see solid organic growth in our consumer-facing businesses, such as Automotive, Food Equipment, and parts of Specialty and Construction, which represents about 60% of our total revenues… on the other hand, our industrial-facing businesses, like Welding, Test & Measurement/Electronics, declined in the high single digits organic.

    E.I. du Pont and Co. (DD)

    Things have clearly softened up. You just look at every industrial company that’s reported this quarter. Having said that, I don’t think things are in any draconian situation. I think it’s just a low-growth to no-growth environment across some of the industrial spaces.

    3M Co. (MMM)

    Our U.S. Industrial business, which experienced softer end market conditions and a challenging year-on-year comparison, declined organically.

    Caterpillar Inc. (CAT)

    We anticipate between now and 2018 about $1.5B of annual cost reduction…we plan on reducing about 4,000 to 5,000 of our non-production workforce before the end of 2016.

    American Electric Power (AEP)

    Starting with GDP, you can see that the estimated 1.6% growth for the AEP service area is about 0.5% less than the estimated growth for the U.S. This is not surprising considering the impact of falling oil prices, especially in our Western footprint. While the nation benefits from lower fuel prices, the regional economies supporting the shale plays are  experiencing the direct impact of lost jobs.

     

    Theme 2: Early signs of inflation, particularly in the labor market [don’t shoot the messenger, it’s Goldman’s propaganda]

    Companies continued to see early signs of inflation, particularly in the labor market. Some consumer-facing firms and particularly food and retailing companies responded to mandatory wage changes and provided additional benefits to employees, placing upward pressure on wages. A limited number of companies highlighted preemptive price increases while others raised prices in response to food inflation.

    Wage Inflation

    Chipotle Mexican Grill (CMG)

    Labor costs were 22.2% of sales in the quarter, an increase of 100 basis points from last year, and year-to-date labor costs were up 40 basis points…Labor de-leveraged versus last year by 100 basis points as a result of wage inflation, with our hourly wages up nearly 5% over last year, along with the cost of adding enhanced benefits such as tuition reimbursement, paid sick leave, and increased paid vacation for our hourly restaurant employees as we discussed during our Q2 earnings call.

    McDonald’s Corp (MCD)

    The incremental labor cost in the U.S. related primarily to our decision to invest in our people by raising wages and providing paid time off for employees at our company-operated restaurants, as well as providing educational assistance to all eligible U.S. restaurant employees effective July 1. These costs, along with wage increases mandated by several states during H1, impacted third quarter U.S. margins by about 400BPS.

    Union Pacific Corp (UNP)

    Labor inflation was about 4% for the third quarter, driven by agreement wage inflation as well as higher pension and other benefit expense. For the fourth quarter, we expect labor inflation to also be about 4%.

    On the other hand, some firms are using technology to reduce wage costs in an attempt to maintain margins:

    PepsiCo Inc. (PEP)

    …we have installed packaging automation across approximately a third of our snacks plants worldwide, enabling us to reduce packaging labor costs in these facilities by at least 50%.

    Goods and Services Inflation

    Costco Wholesale (COST)

    I think the pressure on the fresh food side is us. When you’ve got some inflation on some of the commodity items like eggs or nuts, you’ve got a – we’re not changing the price of a 16-pack of muffins or a slice of pizza or a hot dog.

    FedEx Corp. (FDX)

    As we announced yesterday, we’ll be raising rates at FedEx Express, Ground and Freight by an average of 4.9% on January, the 4th of 2016. … we’re also updating certain fuel surcharge tables at FedEx Express and Ground effective November, the 2nd of 2015.

    Illinois Tool Works. (ITW)

    …the big driver of price here is new products that get launched that solve some pretty challenging problems for sophisticated customers, and then you see that – Food Equipment’s a good example and Automotive and others. That’s really the main driver of price here.

    UnitedHealth Group (UNH)

    Rather than wait for our own experience with our new members to fully develop, we increased rates and repositioned certain products market-by-market for 2016, and we expect improved performance next year.

     

    Theme 3: Buybacks remain a popular use of cash

    Companies continued to contemplate how best to use their cash, as many firms increased buyback authorizations and others engaged in M&A. Increased buyback authorizations were popular, despite some companies reiterating their commitment to other uses of cash. However, some companies paused buybacks as M&A activity also continued at a rapid pace.

    Buybacks

    United Technologies (UTX)

    …we’re going to keep driving the share repurchase agenda as long as we feel that there’s a significant discount between the intrinsic value of UTC and the share price. We continue to see that today, of course, that’s why our board recently authorized a new $12B share repurchase program…

    Phillips 66 (PSX)

    In addition, we announced an incremental $2 billion of share repurchase authorization. Today, we’ve completed $6 billion of the $9 billion in share repurchases authorized by our board…

    Alphabet, Inc. (GOOGL)

    As we announced today, our board has authorized us to commence a repurchase of our Class C capital stock of up to $5 billion. This decision is consistent with our overall capital management framework and complements a disciplined capital allocation program. Our primary uses of capital will, of course, remain CapEx and M&A across the breadth of our business.

    E.I. du Pont and Co. (DD)

    In the quarter, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement to enable our $2B share repurchase commitment for 2015. In the quarter, we received and retired an initial delivery of about 29mm shares, which represents 80% of our $2B commitment.

    Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)

    Just this morning, we announced a $10 billion share repurchase program. We are very well positioned to drive continued growth in shareholder value with our exceptional financial strength, including our strong balance sheet and cash flow…as we have discussed before, we have a well-known and disciplined capital allocation strategy that starts with paying dividends, followed by value-creating M&A, and then we consider other ways to return value to shareholders, such as through a share repurchase program.

    Visa Inc. (V)

    Finally, we did not repurchase stock in the quarter due to the Visa Europe conversations that were underway… now that we’ve announced the Visa Europe transaction, we can resume our stock buyback. It is fully our intent to step up the pace of buybacks immediately to make up for buybacks not completed in Q4 FY 2015.

    M&A

    Aetna, Inc. (AET)

    Our ability to repurchase shares was constrained by the proposed Humana acquisition, and we did not repurchase any shares during the quarter. We did, however, distribute $87 million through our quarterly shareholder dividend.

    Walgreens Boot Alliance Inc (WBA)

    …as we are paying cash for the acquisition, we have taken the decision to suspend our share repurchase program and intend to redeploy that cash to partly fund the transaction. This means that in 2016 we will not enjoy the earnings accretion of the buybacks we originally planned.

    Gilead Sciences (GILD)

    …I’ve seen these cycles go up and down over the years. And when there’s a deal to be put together and it’s timely, it can be done. And so I don’t think it changes the overall outlook for M&A at all. I just think from my perspective, it’s about the same as it was in the beginning of the year.

     

    Theme 4: Foreign exchange headwinds expected to continue

    The strong US dollar continues to be a drag on top- and bottom-line results, particularly for companies with significant international exposure. Managements generally expect the foreign exchange headwinds to persist into 2016.

    Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)

    …but to give you an idea of the potential impact on earnings per share, if currency exchange rates for all of 2015 were to remain where they were as of last week. Then our reported adjusted EPS would be negatively impacted by approximately $0.60 per share.

    Monsanto Co. (MON)

    We currently estimate ongoing EPS headwinds of $0.35 to $0.40 from currency, $0.50 to $0.85 from year-over-year Ag productivity pricing declines, and $0.20 to $0.30 from elevated cost of goods for corn and the planned Xtend launch.

    Costco Wholesale (COST)

    In terms of a year-over-year EPS comparison, a few items of note, and the biggest item of note, FX. In Q4 year over year, the foreign currencies where we operate were weaker versus the U.S. dollar, resulting in our reported foreign earnings this year in Q4 being lower by about $53 million after tax or $0.12 a share than these earnings would have been had FX exchange rates been flat year over year.

    PepsiCo Inc. (PEP)

    We now expect foreign exchange translation to negatively impact net revenue and core EPS growth by approximately 10 percentage points and 11 percentage points respectively…

    Procter & Gamble (PG)

    The headwind from foreign exchange has increased since the start of year. We now expect FX will have a five to six percentage point impact on all-in sales growth.

    McDonald’s Corp (MCD)

    Currency translation is expected to be a headwind for the final quarter of 2015, as the U.S. dollar remains strong against nearly all of the world’s other major currencies. Based on current exchange rates, we expect currency translation to negatively impact fourth quarter EPS by $0.08 to $0.10.

    Visa Inc. (V)

    The fiscal year 2015 impact of exchange rates was a 2.5 percentage point drag on net revenues, higher than we had anticipated at the start of the year. If we look at where the dollar is today and the basket of currencies we are exposed to, the FY 2016 impact looks to be 3 percentage points.

    American Express (AXP)

    Like other U.S. companies with a significant global footprint, our reported results are being significantly impacted by changes in foreign exchange rates. Over the past year, the dollar has strengthened significantly year over year against the currencies that we are most exposed to outside the U.S…. The dollar’s strength will have an impact on our performance for the balance of the year and could impact 2016 as well.

    3M Co. (MMM)

    Foreign exchange impacts reduced sales by 7.4 percentage points, with notable year-onyear declines in the euro, yen, and Brazilian Real. These currencies devalued versus the U.S. dollar by 15%, 14%, and 37% respectively. In dollar terms, worldwide sales declined 5.2% versus the third quarter of 2014.

    Simon Property Group (SPG)

    And the other impact we’ve had on the negative side is that we’ve lost certain amount of percentage rent from the outlet business because of the fact that the strong dollar has also hurt tourism shopping.

    Microsoft Corp. (MSFT)

    Based on the current rates and the forecasted geographic mix of revenue, we expect 4 points of negative impact on total revenue in Q2.

    Sherwin-Williams (SHW)

    Unfavorable currency translation decreased earnings per share, $0.09 in the quarter.

     

     

  • About That Surge In Retail & Construction Jobs

    As one witty observer noted over the weekend, "no one with an IQ greater than their shoe size, save corrupt, captured American economists, buys the fake October unemployment report," and while we agreed with the pretext of his thesis, we thought a quick sanity check on the sudden surges in Retail employment and Construction jobs and wage growth would help clarify a few things for those who 'believe' in miracles. As the following two simple charts show, we have seen this odious pattern of mal-investment, mis-allocation, and erroneous executuve extrapolation before… and it did not end well.

    First – Retail..

    Something stinks. Retail stock prices have been plunging (despite the promises of increased spending amid expectations of wage growth – which today NYFed admitted was at its lowest on record) and just tonight we see Banana Republic see Same Store Sales collapse 15% and Gap overall down 4%.

    We have seen this before…

    Coincidence we are sure.

    Second – Construction.

    Having already pointed out the anomalous surge in construction jobs weekly payrolls print, we thought exposure of the raw underbelly of the construction industry would help. As Framing Lumber prices crash over 21% year-over-year, it just seems odd that construction jobs would keep surging onwards and upwards as if nothing had happened. Of course, this 'confidence' in the face of market-implied doom has been seen before…

    And did not end well.

    *  *  *
    So apart from Retail and Construction sectors entirely decoupling – in an almost perfect replay of the lead-up to the last crash – it seems everything is on target for a rate hike.

  • "Grieving" Mother Of Murdered 9-Year-Old Spends Online Donations On New Car

    Having very recently pointed out the growing epidemic of "online begging," seeing a mother use an online donation platform to raise funds to "lay her son to rest" seems like a laudible and donation-worthy cause. However, as ABC7 reports, the 'grieving' mother of murdered Chicago 9-year-old Tysham Lee used the funds to purchase a 2015 Chrysler 200 and after facing a torrent of abuse attempted to defend her seemingly callous act – "Y'all don't know nothing about me."

     

     

    As ABC7 reports,

    The mother of a 9-year-old boy fatally shot earlier this week is being accused of spending money donated through a GoFundMe effort intended for funeral expenses on a new car.

     

    Karla Lee strongly denies the claim and commented on those who have taken to social media to criticize her.

     

    The mother of slain Tyshawn Lee says it's simply not true. She said she did not use money donated to help pay for her son's funeral to buy a new car.

    Karla Lee posted several videos to Instagram Saturday morning after a flurry of social media posts accused her of using money from her son’s GoFundMe account to buy the car. Lee says she used her own money.

    The emotional 26-year-old says she bought the car to protect herself so she wouldn't become a target by walking or taking the bus.

     

    "I told them I was scared and I was fearing," she said. "Too bad if y'all don't understand that."

     

    “I got this s*** for my protection…I’m pretty sure that’s something my son would have wanted me to do,” she said in one of the videos. In another video, she says she was afraid of being targeted if she took public transportation.

     

    "Y'all don't know nothing about me," she said. "For y'all to be bashing me like that, and I just lost my child."

    Lee is defending herself after heavy criticism on social media accusing her of using donated money from a GoFundMe page. While she admits to buying a car, she says she used her own money to make the down payment for the 2015 Chrysler 200.

    Lee said the controversy began after the dealership where she bought the car posted her purchase on Facebook without her knowledge. The post was deleted after negative reactions by supporters who donated.

     

    "Once again, it just looks offsetting that out of nowhere you're driving around in a new car," said Aundra Lewis.

     

    More than $17,000 was raised in four days through the donation page, which was created by a friend of Lee's to "Help Karla lay her son to rest."

    *  *  *

    We have no comment, the story speaks for itself. One can only imagine in this mother's mind, a brand new Chrysler was considered 'deserved, fair' given the loss of her son.

  • University Of Missouri President Resigns After Claims He "Enabled A Culture Of Racism"

    For months, black student groups have complained of racial slurs and other slights on the overwhelmingly white (79% white and 8% black) flagship campus of the Missouri's four-college system. Today, amid a campus in open revolt and at least 30 black football players announcing that they would not play until the president was gone, AP reports that Mizzou President Tim Wolfe has resigned effective immediately urging students and faculty "to heal and start talking again to make the changes necessary." Protestors demanded that Wolfe "acknowledge his white male privilege," that he is immediately removed, and that the school adopt a mandatory racial-awareness program and hire more black faculty and staff.

     

    Tensions have built dramatically over the past few months…

     

    And now, as AP reports, the president of the University of Missouri system resigned Monday with the football team and others on campus in open revolt over his handling of racial tensions at the school. President Tim Wolfe said his resignation was effective immediately. He made the announcement at the start of what had been expected to be a lengthy closed-door meeting of the school's governing board.

    The complaints came to a head a day earlier, when at least 30 black football players announced that they would not play until the president was gone. One student went on a weeklong hunger strike.

    Wolfe took "full responsibility for the frustration" students had expressed and said their complaints were "clear" and "real."

     

    "This is not the way change comes about," he said, alluding to recent protests, in a halting statement that was simultaneously apologetic, clumsy and defiant. "We stopped listening to each other."

     

    He urged students, faculty and staff to use the resignation "to heal and start talking again to make the changes necessary."

     

    A poor audio feed for the one board member who was attending the meeting via conference call left Wolfe standing awkwardly at the podium for nearly three minutes after only being able to read the first sentence of his statement.

    For months, black student groups have complained of racial slurs and other slights on the overwhelmingly white flagship campus of the state's four-college system. Frustrations flared during a homecoming parade Oct. 10 when black protesters blocked Wolfe's car, and he did not get out and talk to them. They were removed by police.

    Black members of the football team joined the outcry on Saturday night. By Sunday, a campus sit-in had grown in size, graduate student groups planned walkouts and politicians began to weigh in.

     

    Until Monday, Wolfe did not indicate that he had any intention of stepping down. He agreed in a statement issued Sunday that "change is needed" and said the university was working to draw up a plan by April to promote diversity and tolerance.

     

    The Tigers' next game is Saturday against Brigham Young University at Arrowhead Stadium, the home of the NFL's Kansas City Chiefs, and canceling it could cost the school more than $1 million.

     

    "The athletes of color on the University of Missouri football team truly believe 'Injustice Anywhere is a threat to Justice Everywhere,'" the players said in a statement. "We will no longer participate in any football related activities until President Tim Wolfe resigns or is removed due to his negligence toward marginalized students' experience. WE ARE UNITED!!!!!"

     

    Head football coach Gary Pinkel expressed solidarity on Twitter, posting a picture of the team and coaches locking arms. The tweet said: "The Mizzou Family stands as one. We are united. We are behind our players."

     

    A statement issued by Pinkel and Missouri athletic director Mack Rhoades linked the return of the protesting football players to the end of a hunger strike by a black graduate student who began the effort Nov. 2 and has vowed to not eat until Wolfe is gone.

     

    "Our focus right now is on the health of Jonathan Butler, the concerns of our student-athletes and working with our community to address this serious issue," the statement said.

     

    After Wolfe's announcement, Butler said in a tweet that his strike was over.

    The protests began after the student government president, who is black, said in September that people in a passing pickup truck shouted racial slurs at him.

    In early October, members of a black student organization said slurs were hurled at them by an apparently drunken white student.

     

    Also, a swastika drawn in feces was found recently in a dormitory bathroom.

     

    Many of the protests have been led by an organization called Concerned Student 1950, which gets its name from the year the university accepted its first black student. Its members besieged Wolfe's car at the parade, and they have been conducting a sit-in on a campus plaza since last Monday.

     

    Two trucks flying Confederate flags drove past the site Sunday, a move many saw as an attempt at intimidation. At least 150 students gathered at the plaza Sunday night to pray, sing and read Bible verses, a larger crowd than on previous days. Many planned to camp there overnight, despite temperatures that had dropped into the upper 30s.

    Also joining in the protest effort were two graduate student groups that called for walkouts Monday and Tuesday and the student government at the Columbia campus, the Missouri Students Association. The association said in a letter Sunday to the system's governing body that there had been "an increase in tension and inequality with no systemic support" since last year's fatal shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, which is about 120 miles east of Columbia.

    The association said Wolfe heads a university leadership that "has undeniably failed us and the students that we represent."

     

    "He has not only enabled a culture of racism since the start of his tenure in 2012, but blatantly ignored and disrespected the concerns of students," the group wrote.

     

    Concerned Student 1950 has demanded, among other things, that Wolfe "acknowledge his white male privilege," that he is immediately removed, and that the school adopt a mandatory racial-awareness program and hire more black faculty and staff.

     

    One of the sit-in participants, Abigail Hollis, a black undergraduate, said the campus is "unhealthy and unsafe for us."

     

    "The way white students are treated is in stark contrast to the way black students and other marginalized students are treated, and it's time to stop that," Hollis said. "It's 2015."

    *  *  *

    A victory for cultural marxism or a righteous move to accelerate an end to serial racism (absent "safe spaces")?

  • The Re-Enserfment Of Western Peoples

    Authored by Paul Craig Roberts,

    The re-enserfment of Western peoples is taking place on several levels.

    One about which I have been writing for more than a decade comes from the offshoring of jobs. Americans, for example, have a shrinking participation in the production of the goods and services that are marketed to them.

    On another level we are experiencing the financialization of the Western economy about which Michael Hudson is the leading expert (Killing The Host). Financialization is the process of removing any public presence in the economy and converting the economic surplus into interest payments to the financial sector.

    These two developments deprive people of economic prospects.

    A third development deprives them of political rights. The Trans-Pacific and Trans-Atlantic Partnerships eliminate political sovereignty and turn governance over to global corporations.

    These so called “trade partnerships” have nothing to do with trade. These agreements negotiated in secrecy grant immunity to corporations from the laws of the countries in which they do business. This is achieved by declaring any interference by existing and prospective laws and regulations on corporate profits as restraints on trade for which corporations can sue and fine “sovereign” governments. For example, the ban in France and other counries on GMO products would be negated by the Trans-Atlantic Partnership. Democracy is simply replaced by corporate rule.

    I have been meaning to write about this at length. However, others, such as Chris Hedges, are doing a good job of explaining the power grab that eliminates representative government.

    There is more than enough evidence from past trade agreements to indicate where the TPP — often called "NAFTA on steroids" — will lead. It is part of the inexorable march by corporations to wrest from us the ability to use government to defend the public and to build social and political organizations that promote the common good.

     

    Our corporate masters seek to turn the natural world and human beings into malleable commodities that will be used and exploited until exhaustion or collapse. Trade agreements are the tools being used to achieve this subjugation. The only response left is open, sustained and defiant popular revolt.

    The corporations are buying power cheaply. They bought the entire US House of Representatives for just under $200 million. This is what the corporations paid Congress to go along with “Fast Track,” which permits the corporations’ agent, the US Trade Representative, to negotiate in secret without congressional input or oversight.

    Corporations are taking control of what policies are approved or blocked in the U.S.

     

    We cannot sit around while corporations decide what is "good" for America or not! This is a democracy, not a plutocracy! Contact your representatives and let them know that you do not want them to vote in favor of TPA!

    In other words, a US corporate agent deals with corporate agents in the countries that will comprise the “partnership,” and this handful of well-bribed people draw up an agreement that supplants law with the interests of corporations. No one negotiating the partnership represents the peoples’ or public’s interests. The governments of the partnership countries get to vote the deal up or down, and they will be well paid to vote for the agreement.

    Once these partnerships are in effect, government itself is privatized. There is no longer any point in legislatures, presidents, prime ministers, judges. Corporate tribunals decide law and court rulings.

    It is likely that these “partnerships” will have unintended consequences. For example, Russia and China are not part of the arrangements, and neither are Iran, Brazil, India, and South Africa, although seperately the Indian government appears to have been purchased by American agribusiness and is in the process of destroying its self-sufficient food production system. These countries will be the repositories for national sovereignty and public control while freedom and democracy are extinguished in the West and the West’s Asian vassals.

    Violent revolution throughout the West and the complete elimination of the One Percent is another possible outcome. Once, for example, the French people discover that they have lost all control over their diet to Monsanto and American agribusiness, the members of the French government that delivered France into dietary bondage to toxic foods are likely to be killed in the streets.

    Events of this sort are possible throughout the West as peoples discover that they have lost all control over every aspect of their lives and that their only choice is revolution or death.

  • Obama's Trade Deal Will Bankrupt Canada's Farming Industry "Overnight", Expert Says

    Earlier this month, in “Forget China: This Extremely “Developed” Country Just Suffered Its Biggest Money Outflow Ever,” we took a close look at Canada, where slumping crude prices are beginning to take a serious toll. As we noted, citing BofAML, Canada’s basic balance – a combination of the capital and the current account: a measure of national accounts that spans everything from trade to financial-market flows – swung from a surplus of 4.2% of GDP to a deficit of 7.9% in the 12 months ending in June. That’s the fastest one-year deterioration among 10 major developed nations.

     

    Citing Sharma’s data Bloomberg wrote that “money is flooding out of Canada at the fastest pace in the developed world as the nation’s decade-long oil boom comes to an end and little else looks ready to take the industry’s place as an economic driver.” In fact, based on the chart below, the outflow is the fastest on record.

    Well now, on the heels of the Obama administration’s rejection of the “dangerous” Keystone Pipeline (which comes as oil tankers continue to derail across the country), some critics say The White House’s controversial new trade deal could end up costing beleaguered Canada massive job along with the “overnight” collapse of their agriculture industry. Here’s more, from Sputnik:

    There are also major concerns over the effects the trade deal will have on Canadian agriculture industries.

     

    Dr Sylvain Charlebois, professor of distribution and food policy at the University of Guelph’s Food Institute in Canada, told Sputnik there were many unanswered questions in the deal.

     

    “I think overall, reading the deal, there are some very strong elements to support Canada’s membership into this partnership. However, there are a lot of unknowns unfortunately, particularly in the area of agriculture.”

     

    Dr Charlebois said that Canada’s protectionist supply management scheme, which works to protect local industries, would be thrown out under the TPP, with concerns over how this would impact local producers.

     

    Canada has supply management, particularly with poultry, milk and eggs, so we basically produce what we need in Canada. Now the Trans-Pacific Partnership would compromise the equilibrium we have between supply and demand domestically […] allowing milk from other member countries to come into the Canadian market.”

     

    “What would happen to quotas for example? But most importantly, what would happen to processing? So there’s lots of questions being asked by farmers and processors, and now with the changing government, hopefully we’ll get some clarity on these issues.”

    Charlebois goes on to say that the dairy, egg, and poultry sectors may indeed collapse “overnight”:

    The supply management scheme has been in place since the mid-60s in order to protect Canadian agricultural sectors from larger US corporations. 

     

    As a result, Dr Charlebois says the local industries have become complacent and inefficient, and would not be able to survive under the TPP if it was implemented immediately. “Overnight if we were to eliminate tariffs on imports, we would likely see the dairy sector in Canada, and perhaps the poultry and egg sectors, collapse overnight.

     

    “We’re just not competitive so we need to give it some time for these sectors to adapt and change their modus operandi to make sure they do become more productive and efficient over the next 15 years or so.”

    So, with Canada already stinging from plunging crude, some are now suggesting that TPP could be set to cripple the country’s economy even further. Meanwhile, Jim Balsillie, former co-CEO of BlackBerry – which is of course “dominating” the global smartphone market – thinks this is the “worst thing Canada has ever done”: 

    “I’m not a partisan actor, but I actually think this is the worst thing that the Harper government has done for Canada… I think in 10 years from now, we’ll call that the signature worst thing in policy that Canada’s ever done. It’s such brilliantly systemic encirclement.

     

    I’m just in awe at its powerful purity by the Americans… We’ve been outfoxed.”

    Yeah ok, maybe, but let’s just be honest, the Obama administration has never “outfoxed” anyone on anything. In fact, if recent geopolitical outcomes have taught us anything, Obama and Kerry couldn’t “outfox” their way out of a wet paper bag, so to the extent they’ve designed some kind of cunning trade policy with the aim of bankrupting the Canadian dairy industry it would out of character, but again, stupidity sometimes produces unpredictable outcomes. 

    Anyway, incompetence and naïvety do have a way of creating unexpected consequences so we hope, for Canada’s sake, that the The White House doesn’t end up bankrupting everything chicken-related north of the border but if it does, don’t worry, because that same incompetence will invariably end up starting a world war in Syria which will swiftly drive crude prices through the roof and then it’s problem solved for the Canadians…

  • Ron Paul: Does The Bell Toll For The Fed?

    Submitted by Ron Paul via The Ron Paul Institute for Peace & Prosperity,

    Last week Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen hinted that the Federal Reserve Board will increase interest rates at the board’s December meeting. The positive jobs report that was released following Yellen’s remarks caused many observers to say that the Federal Reserve’s first interest rate increase in almost a decade is practically inevitable.

    However, there are several reasons to doubt that the Fed will increase rates anytime in the near future. One reason is that the official unemployment rate understates unemployment by ignoring the over 94 million Americans who have either withdrawn from the labor force or settled for part-time work. Presumably the Federal Reserve Board has access to the real unemployment numbers and is thus aware that the economy is actually far from full employment.

    The decline in the stock market following Friday’s jobs report was attributed to many investors’ fears over the impact of the predicted interest rate increase. Wall Street’s jitters about the effects of a rate increase is another reason to doubt that the Fed will soon increase rates. After all, according to former Federal Reserve official Andrew Huszar, protecting Wall Street was the main goal of “quantitative easing,” so why would the Fed now risk a Christmastime downturn in the stock markets?

    Donald Trump made headlines last week by accusing Janet Yellen of keeping interest rates low because she does not want to risk another economic downturn in President Obama’s last year in office. I have many disagreements with Mr. Trump, but I do agree with him that the Federal Reserve’s polices may be influenced by partisan politics.

    Janet Yellen would hardly be the first Fed chair to allow politics to influence decision-making. Almost all Fed chairs have felt pressure to “adjust” monetary policy to suit the incumbent administration, and almost all have bowed to the pressure. Economists refer to the Fed’s propensity to tailor monetary policy to suit the needs of incumbent presidents as the “political” business cycle.

    Presidents of both parties, and all ideologies, have interfered with the Federal Reserve’s conduct of monetary policy. President Dwight D. Eisenhower actually threatened to force the Fed chair to resign if he did not give in to Ike's demands for easy money, while then-Federal Reserve Chair Arthur Burns was taped joking about Fed independence with President Richard Nixon.

    The failure of the Fed’s policies of massive money creation, corporate bailouts, and quantitative easing to produce economic growth is a sign that the fiat money system’s day of reckoning is near. The only way to prevent the monetary system’s inevitable crash from causing a major economic crisis is the restoration of a free-market monetary policy.

    One positive step Congress may take this year is passing the Audit the Fed bill. Fortunately, Senator Rand Paul is using Senate rules to force the Senate to hold a roll-call vote on Audit the Fed. The vote is expected to take place in the next two-to-three weeks. If Audit the Fed passes, the American people can finally learn the full truth about the Fed’s operations. If it fails, the American people will at least know which senators side with them and which ones side with the Federal Reserve.

    Allowing a secretive central bank to control monetary policy has resulted in an ever-expanding government, growing income inequality, a series of ever-worsening economic crises, and a steady erosion of the dollar’s purchasing power. Unless this system is changed, America, and the world, will soon experience a major economic crisis. It is time to finally audit, then end, the Fed.

  • Venezuela Default Countdown Begins: After Selling Billions In Gold, Caracas Raids $467 Million In IMF Reserves

    In late October, when describing Venezuela’s desperate steps to keep itself afloat for a few more months, we reported that in order to fund $3.5 billion bond payments in early November, Maduro’s government had engaged in something that is the very definition of insanity: selling the country’s sovereign (and pateiently repatriated by his deceased predecessor) gold to repay creditors.

    Specifically, in the past several months, Caracas has quietly parted with 19% of its gold holdings: “Central bank financial statements posted this week on its website show monetary gold totaled 91.41 billion bolivars in January and 74.14 billion bolivars in May.  At the strongest official exchange rate of 6.3 bolivars per U.S. dollar, which the bank uses for its financial statements, that decline would be equivalent to $2.74 billion.”

    But while ridiculous, Venezuela’s decision to liquidate some of its gold is perhaps understandable under the circumstances: Venezulea relies on crude oil for 95% of its export revenue, and with prices refusing to rebound, the only question is when do all those CDS which price in a Venezuela default finally get paid.

    What is even more understandable is what Venezuela should have done in the first place before dumping a fifth of its gold, but got to do eventually, namely raiding all of the IMF capital held under its name in a special SDR reserve account.

    Recall that this is precisely what Greece did in July when everyone was speculating when it would default. Now its Venezuela’s turn.

    The details: Reuters reports that Venezuela withdrew some $467 million from an IMF holding account in October, according to information posted on the fund’s web-site, as the OPEC nation seeks to improve the liquidity of its reserves amid low oil prices and a severe recession.

    Venezuela holds part of its reserves with the International Monetary Fund in an instrument called Special Drawing Rights (SDR), a basket of international currencies made up of the euro, Japanese yen, pound sterling and U.S. dollar.

     

    The withdrawal will allow Venezuela to use the funds for imports or debt service, but does not change its total reserve holdings as SDRs are already accounted for.

    Needless to say, it is far wiser to use up all paper “assets” to repay “paper” liabilities, before resorting to hart money. By then, it is usually game over anyway, so our advise to Mr. Maduro: just default now, and save your gold.

    Referentially, the country’s international reserves as of Thursday stood at $14.819 billion: and dropping fast.  At this rate of depletion, we give Venezuela a few more months before the army takes over.

     

    Finally, the central bank’s most recent financial statements as of May, showed that 58% of reserves were held in gold.  It is unclear how much, if any, were held in “toilet paper”.

  • EM Exodus: Emerging Economies See Half Trillion In Capital Flight

    When Janet Yellen and the rest of the Eccles cabal decided to stay on hold in September, the “new” reaction function was all anyone wanted to talk about. 

    Of course, the idea that the Fed was to that point “data dependent” (versus market dependent) was something of a joke in the first place, but the specificity the FOMC employed when referring to global financial markets still took some observers off guard. The worry for the Fed revolved primarily around the possibility that a hike could accelerate EM capital outflows at a time when a series of idiosyncratic factors (like a civil war in Turkey, a political crisis in Brazil, and the 1MDB scandal in Malaysia) had already pushed the emerging world to the brink of crisis. Enormous outflows from China as a result of the yuan deval didn’t help.

    In short, the theory was that even a “symbolic” 25 bps hike had the potential to trigger an EM exodus that would make the taper tantrum look like a walk in the park as a soaring dollar exacerbated an already tenuous scenario playing out across the space. 

    Now, as we look back at Q2 and Q3, we learn that all told, well more than a half trillion in capital fled EM over six months.

    Here’s JP Morgan who calls the capital flight “unprecedented”: 

    Recent capital outflows from EM have raised fears of a potential credit crunch, which if it materializes, could exacerbate the economic downshifting of EM economies. On our estimates $360bn of capital left China during the previous two quarters and an additional $210bn left from the rest of EM.

     

     

    This of course led directly to a massive FX reserve drawdown and indeed, over the past 18 or so months, the end of the so-called “Great Accumulation” of USD assets has come to a rather unceremonious end. Here are two graphics from Goldman which demonstrate the scope of build and subsequent unwind:

    But for anyone who’s concerned about the effect this might have on tightening global monetary conditions or otherwise amplfying a “liftoff”, don’t worry because while QT may indeed be QE in reverse, Goldman thinks it can’t possibly be as “negative” as QE was “positive”given the fact that it’s inherently limited by how much EMs have to sell whereas QE is only limited by central planners’ collective imagination:

    Countering widespread worries about QT, Zach Pandl of our US Economics Research team argues that the impact of EM reserve selling does not amount to QE in reverse. Even if the pace of dollar-denominated asset sales lines up roughly with the Fed’s Treasury purchases over the main phase of QE, the former won’t pack the same punch.

     

    Specifically, QT lacks the signaling value of QE, actually works to weaken the dollar (as does QE), and is finite because reserves can only decline to zero (in contrast to theoretically unlimited asset purchases—a key source of QE’s potency).

    Or, summed up…

  • Video: U.S. Apache Attack Helicopter Follows Behind ISIS Convoy … Doesn’t Fire a Single Shot

    This video from LiveLeak purports to be an Apache attack helicopter following a huge ISIS convoy of white pickup trucks crossing from Iraq to Syria … and – instead of attacking – more or less "escorting" it across the border:

    What do you think?

  • The Courage To Print Money

    Submitted by Tim Price via SovereignMan.com,

    If you’ve seen the movie The Usual Suspects, you know that wonderful line “The greatest trick the Devil ever pulled was convincing the world he didn’t exist.”

    We believe the greatest trick central bankers ever pulled was convincing the world they were acting in the interests of anyone other than the banks.

    With that in mind, it’s almost surreal to see former Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke making victory laps around the world to celebrate the launch of his new book, curiously entitled The Courage to Act.

    Does it really take courage for unelected economic bureaucrats to print up trillions of dollars of taxpayers’ money in order to bail out Wall Street banks?

    I’m sure it will certainly take courage if the taxpayer finally wakes up to the ruse before it fails.

    And sooner or later, every ruse does fail, even when run by the world’s most powerful cartel.

    The Fed, along with its cousins in Europe and Asia, is up against a force of nature in the form of the free market. A banking cartel can clearly achieve a lot in its own interest, but in the fullness of time, the market will win out.

    To suppose otherwise is to believe that central planning works. As if putting Janet Yellen in charge of the Soviet Empire would have somehow averted the fall of Communism.

    Here in the UK, we have a crime known as High Treason: the crime of disloyalty to the Crown. “Adhering to the sovereign’s enemies, giving them aid or comfort” is a High Treason offence.

    So is “counterfeiting money”.

    Destabilizing the monetary system to the point of potential collapse would probably qualify, we think, perhaps on both grounds.

    So the next time a central banker (the Bank of England’s Chief Economist), or one of their banker buddies, proposes that the abolition of physical cash or the introduction of negative interest rates, is in the best interests of the taxpayer and not the banks, they should be grateful that we no longer have the death penalty for High Treason.

  • Shares Of World's Largest Miner Plunge To Seven-Year Low After Massive Toxic Mudslide Engulfs Brazilian Village

    Ok, so if you’re the world’s largest mining company, one thing you don’t want is a global deflationary supply glut brought on by depressed demand from China and a worldwide excess capacity problem. 

    Another thing you don’t want is for a tailings dam to burst, sending a river of toxic mud into a nearby village in South America.

    Well, BHP Billiton is now dealing with both of those issues and the market is punishing the stock, which hit a seven-year low on Monday as analysts and investors alike attempt to figure out how the company intends to clean up a spectacular (in a bad way) mess in Minas Gerais. 

    Here’s what happened, in BHP’s words: 

    The Samarco operations include a three tiered tailings dam complex. Within this complex, the Fundão dam failed and the downstream Santarém dam has been affected. This resulted in a significant release of mine tailings, flooding the community of Bento Rodrigues and impacting other communities downstream. The third dam in the complex, the Germano dam, is being monitored by Samarco. At this time, there is no confirmation of the causes of the tailings release.

    Samarco is jointly operated with Brazilian giant Vale and BHP has been keen to note that the joint venture is “responsible for the entirety” of the Minas Gerais operations. After the company’s operating license was revoked on Monday, its debt plunged, with some $2.2 billion in paper due 2022, 2023, and 2024 hitting record lows.

    For those who might have missed it, the following images will tell you pretty much all you need to know about what happened:

    (via WSJ)

    And here’s Deutsche Bank’s take, which underscores the significance:

    BHP and Vale’s 30Mtpa Samarco iron ore mine in Southern Brazil (50/50 JV) has suffered a catastrophic tailings dam failure. The mine represents c. 10% of our BHP earnings and 3% of NPV, we now assume the mine is shut until FY19. Pellet production was recently expanded to 30Mtpa at a cost of US$3.2b. Media reports have stated that there is a significant and tragic loss of life. Based on public images of the failure we estimate that the dam contained over 300Mt or 150Mm3 of tailings and Samarco could be down for years while the clean-up costs may exceed US$1b. This accident will add further pressure to BHP’s cash flow, growth and safeguarding of the progressive dividend

     

    At around 0530am AEST on Nov 6, Samarco’s largest tailings facility failed causing slurry to race through the open pit and down the valley into the local village of Bento Rodrigues and into local waterways. The media is reporting that between 15 and 17 people have died and 45 others are missing. Samarco states in its FY14 sustainability report that it employs a management system referred to as “Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) system” to control tailings dam failure risks. It could be months before Vale, BHP, State and Federal governments complete their assessment of the incident. The clean-up, community support, litigation and rebuilding of the tailings dam (if approved and deemed feasible) could mean that Samarco is shut for years. The mine employs 3,100 people and is one of the largest employers in the region. Samarco contributed US$369m to BHP earnings in FY15 and before this incident we estimated it would contribute US$308m in FY16. We have assumed the mine is shut until FY19, the workforce remains employed, and BHP’s share of the clean-up and dam rebuild costs US$500m. We have excluded any recouping of costs from insurance at this stage. 

    Of course this is the sellside penguin brigade so naturally, all of that somehow translates to a “Hold“:

    As WSJ notes

    Brazilian officials on Sunday raised the death toll to three people, two of whom were found in the path of the mud flow, and a third who died while receiving medical treatment. That number is expected to rise, as at least 28 people are now confirmed missing.

     

    “BHP Billiton will continue to work with Samarco, Vale, the local communities, local authorities, regulators and insurers to assess the full impact of this tragic incident,” BHP said.

     

    The shutdown will reduce BHP’s iron-ore production this fiscal year—cutting into profit when falling commodity prices already are already making it more difficult for the company to keep its promise to maintain or lift shareholder dividends. Samarco last year accounted for roughly 3% of BHP’s underlying earnings.

    Right, so in other words, this is an unmitigated disaster. 

    On the “bright” side, the fallout could take some excess supply offline, and could impact prices. Here’s more, via Bloomberg:

    • Deactivation of production at Samarco Mineracao mine, a JV between BHP Billiton and Vale, is likely to pressure iron-ore prices, Christopher Tuck, mineral commodity specialist at U.S. Geological Survey’s National Minerals Information Center, says in interview in Rio.
      • “Any deactivation, on this scale, will have an impact on seaborne trade. The varying factor that would affect prices is the length of time this mine remains inoperable. The larger time it remains idled, the greater the likelihood it will have an impact on prices’’
      • Potential impact on price of pellets much more significant than effect on overall market
      • Short-term idling could level off prices through end of 2015; if output is halted long-term, prices could increase slightly

    We suppose the takeaway here is that an already abysmal backdrop for BHP just got a lot worse, which means you may want to brace yourself if you’re a shareholder and if you’re a Brazilian villager, just hold your breath and wait for your compensatory check from Samarco – we’re sure it’s in the mail.

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Today’s News November 9, 2015

  • A 14 Handle on Silver. Again. 14 Nov, 2015

    What’s the difference between the Supply and Demand Report 1 November and the Supply and Demand Report 8 November? Just a minor punctuation change. Last week, we asked (rhetorically) if silver would have a 14 handle again.

    This week, the market answered. Why yes, yes we can!

    Silver closed the week, trading at $14.78. This is down $0.76 from last Friday and almost 20 cents under our fundamental price from that date. The price of gold also dropped, $52. This is quite a discount to what we calculate as its fundamental price.

    So what happened? It’s always a challenge to explain a market price move in terms of a concurrent or preceding event, and financial reporters get it wrong all the time. In this case we feel pretty confident that the driver was the nonfarm payroll report, as the price of gold plunged about $15 within a minute of the release of the data on Friday.

    Why? What has the payroll data got to do with the price of tea in China or the price of gold in New York? Traders (likely not hoarders, but speculators) are trying to figure out if the Fed will: (A) cut interest rates, (B) hold them steady, or (C) hike them. If they are to hike, then everyone wants to know when. Since the Fed has said it wants to see full employment as one measure of a recovery before risking a rate increase, the market looks to the Bureau of Labor Statistics for hints.

    Such is life in a centrally planned world, where the most important price of all—the price of money—is administered.

    There’s only one flaw in this approach. The price of gold does not correlate to the money supply or to the interest rate. In the 1970’s, we had a rapidly rising price of gold and skyrocketing interest rates. In January of 1970, one could have bought gold (if one was not an American—in America, it was illegal) gold for $36.56. By December 1979, the price was up to $593.84 which is a 16-fold increase. More than half of this gain occurred from 1977-1979, which saw the price rise from about $132 to $594.

    During that same period 1977-1979, the interest rate on the 1-year Treasury went from under 5% to almost 12%, well over a double.

    As to more recent years, let’s look at a graph of 2001 through present, overlaying the gold price with the interest rate.

                  The Price of Gold and Fed Funds Rate
    Gold and Fed Funds Rate

    Here’s a trick question. If we told you the next interest rate trend, how would you bet on the price of gold?

    You can’t.

    We can tell you that our theory calls for a continuation of the 34-year trend: interest rates are falling worldwide. Although we can’t predict what the Fed will say at their next meeting, we don’t expect any major hikes, because the Fed cannot do it. We would have thought a 25bps increase was possible, but it seems even that meager rise would cause too much difficulty.

    As to predicting the price of gold, we have a different methodology. Read on for our picture of supply and demand fundamentals…

    First, here is the graph of the metals’ prices.

                  The Prices of Gold and Silver
    Prices

    We are interested in the changing equilibrium created when some market participants are accumulating hoards and others are dishoarding. Of course, what makes it exciting is that speculators can (temporarily) exaggerate or fight against the trend. The speculators are often acting on rumors, technical analysis, or partial data about flows into or out of one corner of the market. That kind of information can’t tell them whether the globe, on net, is hoarding or dishoarding.

    One could point out that gold does not, on net, go into or out of anything. Yes, that is true. But it can come out of hoards and into carry trades. That is what we study. The gold basis tells us about this dynamic.

    Conventional techniques for analyzing supply and demand are inapplicable to gold and silver, because the monetary metals have such high inventories. In normal commodities, inventories divided by annual production (stocks to flows) can be measured in months. The world just does not keep much inventory in wheat or oil.

    With gold and silver, stocks to flows is measured in decades. Every ounce of those massive stockpiles is potential supply. Everyone on the planet is potential demand. At the right price, and under the right conditions. Looking at incremental changes in mine output or electronic manufacturing is not helpful to predict the future prices of the metals. For an introduction and guide to our concepts and theory, click here.

    Next, this is a graph of the gold price measured in silver, otherwise known as the gold to silver ratio. The ratio barely moved this week, upwards. 

    The Ratio of the Gold Price to the Silver Price
    Ratio

    For each metal, we will look at a graph of the basis and cobasis overlaid with the price of the dollar in terms of the respective metal. It will make it easier to provide brief commentary. The dollar will be represented in green, the basis in blue and cobasis in red.

    Here is the gold graph.

                  The Gold Basis and Cobasis and the Dollar Price
    Gold

    We’re still in the same mode. As the price of the dollar rises (i.e. people sell gold, i.e. the price of gold as measured in dollars falls) the scarcity of gold rises (i.e. the cobasis). The red and green lines continue together. Unlike the Fed Funds Rate and the price of gold, there is no an uncanny correlation between the cobasis and the dollar price.

    This means that sometimes, speculators are selling futures (typically purchased with leverage) and sometimes they are buying. They have no effect on the price at which supply and demand would clear.

    Which, as the price of gold dropped by $52, we calculate moved by only $2. Up. Does this mean gold will trade at almost $200 higher by tomorrow morning? Probably not. So what does it mean? It means gold is on sale, offered at a discount thanks to speculators that are going to lose a large number of dollars one of these days.

    Now let’s look at silver.

    The Silver Basis and Cobasis and the Dollar Price
    Silver

    The silver price did fall relatively quickly, less than a month since we noted the market price was above the fundamental.

    This week, the market price fell hard. The graph shows that the scarcity of silver rose even hard (though bear in mind that silver has much more of a cobasis distortion field than gold, as the near contract tends to tip into temporary backwardation before gold does, and deeper).

    The fundamental silver price fell about a dime this week, thus putting the market price under the fundamental. While that’s a better place to be, if one is a silver bettor, we wouldn’t bet either way on silver right now. The action is going to depend on whether momentum continues to carry the price lower, or whether there’s a sharp rebound as speculators jump to the other side. Maybe those with razor-sharp technical models can make a buck here. That’s not for us.

     

    Do you support the gold standard? Please come and be counted. Show the legislature and governor in Arizona that honest money is popular! Please come to the Monetary

    Innovation Conference in Phoenix on Nov 17 (Keith Weiner is a speaker). At the conference, speakers will discuss gold and how innovators are using it to solve real problems for real people. Please click here to register. After the conference, we may put on a Monetary Metals seminar if there is sufficient interest. Please click here if interested (different link).

     

    © 2015 Monetary Metals

  • Photographer Captures Amazing Time-Lapse Video Of Trident Ballistic Missile Launch

    Earlier today, we reported that just after 9pm local time on Saturday evening, a dramatic white light lit up not only all of California, but stretches of Arizona and Nevada, in what was subsequently revealed to be an unannounced launch of a Trident II (D5) missile from the Kentucky, an Ohio-class ballistic missile submarine situated off Point Mugu. But while the entire internet was throttled under the weight of millions of snapshots and short underexposed clips of the missile flight being uploaded to YouTube, Facebook and Twitter, one person captured the whole event in its dramatic entirety on time-lapse photography.

    That person was Justin Majeczky, who was conducting time-lapse photography above the Golden Gate bridge, when he noticed an unexpected object in his viewfinder: an ICBM.

    The result, first noted by Foxtrot Alpha, is 3 minutes of breathtaking imagery that not only catches the missile emerging from the horzion following its submarine launch, but disappearing far off into the sky on its long voyage to the Marshall Islands.

  • What America Has Devolved To: "Online Begging Has Become The New Economy"

    With a record 46.7 million Americans living in poverty (9.4 million more than before the financial crisis), it is perhaps not entirely surprising that the need for 'help' is surging. However, as NYTimes reports, there is a spreading epidemic on social-media that smacks of anything but providing for the needy – and one man whose mailboxes have been increasingly filled with monetary requests, has a theory about it all – "I think online begging has become the new economy."

    “I woke up to four new people today asking me for money on four different donation platforms,” one friend said. “One was my ex-babysitter announcing her wedding and where I could send cash. No invitation to the wedding. Just cash.”

     

    “I’m a believer in giving to real charities: medical research, school drives, the Red Cross, et cetera,” said Heidi Knodle, owner of a picture framing store in San Francisco. “I’m tired of people asking for a vacation, funds for a wedding or their college tuition.”

    Of course, there are plenty of worthy causes and worthy donation recipients, as The New York Times' Judith Newman explains,

    A visit to GoFundMe or YouCaring yields site after site of people whose homes were wiped out by natural disasters. People with diseases I’d never heard of, with no insurance and staggering medical expenses. Kids trying to pay for their parents’ funerals. Parents with seriously ill children wanting a trip to Disney World, and sick animals owned by people who couldn’t afford the vet bills.

    One man had set up a fund for a friend who needed to take a couple of months off while his wife died of brain cancer.

    But then, there were others. Many, many others…

     Education funds are great, but do I really want to pay for a friend to travel to Peru to become a shaman?

     

    Should the woman who has lost a lot of weight (good for you!) ask her friends to pay for $2,500 worth of laser skin tightening? What about the girl seeking $600 for her “personal development journey”? (Not much to ask, but she was so beautiful, I didn’t understand why she didn’t develop herself into a model and make a whole lot more than that.)

     

    Another woman was asking for help with the legal bills for her divorce, as her new husband had bolted to Israel. She was a little dramatic in her plea: “My life — the innocent, carefree life which I had known, and the blissful happy life of hopes and dreams shattered overnight. Instead of partaking of gourmet meals and donning my kalla/bridal trousseau, chaos and turmoil, sprinkled with vicious gossip became my daily food and clothing.”

     

    The requests continued.

     

    Sponsorship for a child’s figure skating lessons from a mother who, according to the friend who got daily reminders to donate, just renovated her kitchen.

     

    Money for a power generator for a guy in Brooklyn who holds parties for artists, writers and musicians in a shack in his backyard, who said he is doing a project on “the history of shacks.”

     

    A talented writer who was having a rough patch put up a “birthday plea” for $2,000 – no, make that $200,000. A guy who needs a new MacBook after someone spilled a drink on his. The woman who just asked for $20,000 for plastic surgery because she had children early and “struggles with body image issues.”

     

    Or take the recent page of Larry Paciotti, a.k.a. the famous pornographic film director/drag queen Chi Chi LaRue, who was asking for $40,000 to extend his stay in rehab at Betty Ford. One non-funder on his funding page called the request “a gross abuse of fame … Larry has plenty of personal resources available to secure this funding on his own.”

    And that, of course, is at the heart of the backlash: the sneaking suspicion that someone of considerable (or at least ample) means and/or connections is asking for help.

    As Newman sums up perfectly,

    Here’s the question I can’t stop asking myself: Has social media made our craving for attention and validation overwhelm all other considerations? There is nothing new about asking your friends for help (remember rent parties?), but that help was confined to a small group of people you actually knew.

     

    Now, no such boundaries exist. Your 4,000 Facebook friends should know if you can’t pay for your rent — or your plastic surgery. And who knows? They may just pay up.

     

    There was a time when there were needs, and there were wants, and we knew the difference. Now?

     

    Now I’m not so sure.

    Welcome to the new normal… where the Free Stuff Army has now morphed with the cult of narcissism into "The Begging Economy" where everyone expects that a required standard of living – because it's fair and deserved – should be paid for by someone else… and never ever paid back… and if you disagree, you are an extremist, racist bigot oppressing the minorities and under-privileged who deem the latest iPhone and Caramel Vanilla 3-pump extra-hot fuzzychino to be their forefathers' given right.

  • What's in Store for the Global Energy Markets?

    By Chris at www.CapitalistExploits.at

    After the series of articles discussing the shale oil industry I received a lot of feedback discussing both shale oil and energy in general, including the following from a reader discussing electricity in Europe:

    Chris,

     

    Here’s the puzzle I am trying to figure out:

     

    Will there be mean reversion with regards to electricity wholesale prices in Europe/Germany and if so, how should one play it?

    • wholesale electricity prices – the main value driver for electricity producers – have been driven down to levels not seen for more than a decade in Europe (currently below EUR 30/MWh for delivery 2016/2017/2018).
    • this is due to substantial overcapacity in production (and sluggish demand due to the weak European economy).
    • this overcapacity in production is coming from Germany, which decided to turn off its nuclear power plants by 2022 and to massively support renewables.
    • so far the business model for operating a renewable power plant (wind, photovoltaics, biomass, water) in Germany (and other European countries) essentially was:
      you will receive X EUR/MWh for the electricity produced by your renewable power plant for the next 20 years (you don’t need to worry about who is going to buy that electricity or whether actually anybody needs that electricity).
    • the latest data I have shows that Germany (more precisely it’s consumers and households) is paying on average something like 160 EUR/MWh for its renewable electricity (n.b. that is roughly 5 times the price where wholesale prices are now).
    • on average means: there are power plants of different renewable technologies (wind, photovoltaics, biomass, etc.) and of age (the costs of new installations have come down substantially during the past; e.g. during the last 5 years the costs of a turn-key utility scale photovoltaics plant came down from lets say 3.600 EUR/kW to 1.000 EUR/kW).
    • even if one takes the cost reductions of the past years into account total costs per MWh for newly installed wind turbines or photovoltaic plants (the main technologies at work here) are somewhere around EUR/MWh 60-80 for wind and EUR/MWh 80-100 for utility scale PV
    • as of now Germany covers roughly 30% of electricity production from renewables and wants to get to 40-45% by 2025 and 55-60% by 2035.
    • Germany realized that this is going to be rather expensive and tries to redefine the renewable business model as described above and change the design of it’s electricity market.
    • at the same time European utilities are getting killed because of the low wholesale prices (see for example the following article: http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21587782-europes-electricity-prov…).
    • utilities like Germany’s E.On an RWE are trapped because they can not shut down capacities – which would be good for wholesale prices and profitability of the remaining plants – because they (a) need a business model and (b) need the cashflow to service their debt.
    • the really interesting thing about this technological shift is that conventional power plants need a fossil fuel to burn which comes at a cost – in other words SRMC of conventional power plants are linked to the price of oil, gas or lignite/coal or whatever is burned.
    • the current low wholesale price is due to the low coal prices worldwide.
    • virtually all gas power plants have been crowded out of the European market as those would need a wholesale price of more than 60 EUR/MWh in order to be profitable.
    • renewable power plants (wind, photovoltaics) on the other hand have SRMC of zero, as there is no cost associated with the input (wind or irradiation).
    • so one has a big lump sum up-front investment (sunk cost) with only minor operating expenses during operation.
    • this means that in the short run any price above zero is good enough for a renewable power plant.
    • in the long run renewables need to earn total costs (60-100 EUR/MWh).
    • In a commodities market general competitive strategy dictates that cost leadership is the way to go – one has to be a low cost producer to stay in business.
    • All this leaves us in this rather bizarre situation in Europe (again!? probably the main reason you are investing not in the developed world!?) where renewables are entering the market with total costs of 60-100 EUR/MWh and are crowding out conventional power plants (mainly oil, gas and lignite) with similar or lower total costs.

    The really big question here is, what happens:

    1. to all those unprofitable over capacities in the market, or
    2. if RWE or E.On go bust?

    Somebody will be there to pick up those assets for pennies on the dollar (Euro) and will hence have a different cost structure (in terms of total cost NOT SRMC) than is prevailing today.

     

    I’d say that lots of people in the utilities world like to say that we will see stronger wholesale prices once Germany switches off it’s nuclear power plants – the forward prices for wholesale electricity do not reflect this so far.

     

    I have to admit that I see a strong case for rising wholesale prices medium turn (and I am not from the utilities world).

     

    The rationale is that if nobody earns total costs at this level prices will have to reflect costs at some point in time.

     

    Nevertheless, this whole situation with built over capacities (which are mostly sunk cost) reminds me very much of your point in case about the “dot-com” bubble and the infrastructure that it created and helped to make internet affordable faster than otherwise possible.

     

    I strongly believe that one needs to “shoot your darlings” when investing.

     

    Which means not to search for the 23rd argument in favour of one’s opinion but to look for arguments that falsify one’s investment thesis.

     

    Have you come across this mess in Europe’s electricity market or anybody who has his focus on that?

     

    What am I missing here?

    I share the above with readers as I found it quite an interesting puzzle with many moving pieces. I’m largely unencumbered by any in-depth knowledge of the dynamics at work in European electricity. More educated minds may have some insights.

    Here is what I do know with a caveat that I’m not an expert in this sector.

    Energy is much more global than ever before. Infrastructure for things such as the transportation and storage of energy has meant that there exists a much closer relationship between energy costs in Europe say and those in South America or Asia. From that perspective I look at some major drivers taking place globally. Drivers which affect energy in general and wholesale electricity pricing downstream.

    Firstly, the age of oil as the world’s dominant driver of energy has been in decline for the last 15 years. While it is still the largest, with coal close on its heels, its overall share of the energy mix has nevertheless been in decline. Electricity today makes up a larger and larger portion of this mix.

    However, electricity comes from multiple sources including oil, so it’s a little more difficult to quantify without writing a 30-page report on the topic.

    We’ve discussed solar previously and alerted readers to this sector last year. Take a look at the cost structure for solar below:

    PV Cells Price

    As the cost of anything falls, typically the usage grows as it becomes increasingly cost effective, and this is exactly what we’re seeing in both solar and wind. This cost base is bound to collapse even further in the next few years.

    Why? China is one answer. We all know what China did to the commodity boom of yesteryear, and while that particular game is over, I believe China is set to change the landscape on solar in the coming years and here’s why.

    China has a huge air pollution problem, largely due to coal fired power generation. They are aggressively addressing this problem and they’re doing it by building solar infrastructure… lots of it.

    How much? China will build more solar infrastructure this year (2015) than existed in the entire world in 2008. I find it hard to imagine that this build out doesn’t impact the cost decline curve of solar.

    From Reuters:

    Apple announced Wednesday it will build 200 megawatts of solar energy projects in China and work with local suppliers to source more renewable energy, its latest moves to green its Chinese supply chain amid criticism that its local partners are heavy polluters.

     

    As part of Wednesday’s announcement, major Apple supplier Foxconn said it will build 400 MW of solar energy projects by 2018, starting in Henan province.

    To put this into perspective, consider that in 2013 China had 11.3 GW connected to the grid, followed by Japan with 6.9 GW connected, and the US in third place had 4.8 GW connected.

    China is planning on adding a whopping 100 GW by 2020 and Japan already just added a whopping 9 GW in 2014, adding more in 2014 than they previously had in total.

    As this additional infrastructure build-out in solar, wind and nuclear continues, I think it’s fair to extrapolate that low energy prices on a look-forward basis are in the cards. Additionally, the cost of solar will continue to fall and the quality will continue to rise. The guy sitting in Ghana may not think it affects him that China is building a ton of solar infrastructure but if he’s even modestly educated and understand economics he’ll be able to understand why the solar panels he’s buying in Accra are falling in price and likely increasing in quality and efficiency. This affects wholesale electricity providers, some more and some less, depending on particular countries.

    I’m not sure about wholesale electricity prices in Europe or how best to participate (if at all) as per the comments from our reader.  We are however long solar, synthetically short oil by being long the USD across multiple strategies – a trade which we began telling you about in late 2014 and which we believe has a lot more juice left in it. I won’t rehash all the reasons for that as they’re detailed in depth on our site and in reports we’ve sent to those on our mailing list.

    – Chris

    PS: If you enjoyed this note then you might also want to receive future write-ups just like this one as well as periodical subscriber-only free reports and more (no spam, though). We’re consistently building upon our investment framework, shared with you in these notes and we welcome the widest possible participation, as well as your thoughts and comments. You can join us HERE.

     

    “China is now the largest wind power market in the world. They have increased their power generation from renewables from really nothing 10 years ago – and now it’s 25%.” – Maria van der Hoeven, Former Executive Director of the International Energy Agency

  • Three Ads That Summarize The Current State Of The Subprime Housing Market

    If 2014 was the year that saw the return of No Income, No Job, No Assets (NINJA), and Stated Income, Stated Assets (SISA, or “plug in random numbers”) mortgage loan applications, then the current three recent ads shown below, courtesy of KGBinvestor, demonstrate just how further down the subprime rabbit hole we have fallen in 2015.

    One can only imagine what happens in 2016.

    Consider:

    • No seasoning is now pretty much standard for all prior bankruptcies
    • Loans are issued up to 80% LTV, and in some cases up to 97% for conventional loans
    • FICO scores of 500 only need 10% down; FICO scores of 580 (subprime) – only 3.5% down
    • Tax returns aren’t needed
    • Got caught fabricating your tax returns (4506-T) – no problem there either.

    In short: every little trick mortgage lenders had during the first subprime bubble is now back.

    And here are three ads showing how subprime is not only back, it’s as bad as it ever was.

    h/t @KGBInvestor

  • Goldman Now Thinks "The Economy Might Start To Overheat Unless Growth Slows From The Current Pace"

    Remember when a month ago Goldman “called it” on the question whether there would be a rate hike in 2015, when, in response to the rhetorical question of “What is your own view of the appropriate liftoff date?” chief economist Jan Hatzius said the following:

    A: Our own answer to that question has long been 2016. In fact, our own view is similar to that of Chicago Fed President Charles Evans, who recently shifted his call from early 2016 to mid-2016. Although it is definitely possible to rationalize a December 2015 liftoff using various forms of the Taylor rule, there are two good reasons to delay the move longer. First, the risk of hiking too early is bigger than the risk of hiking too late when inflation is so far below target and we have spent so much time stuck at the zero bound. Second, we have seen a sizeable tightening of financial conditions. At this point, our “GSFCI Taylor rule” suggests that the FOMC should be trying to ease rather than tighten financial conditions. Our own view in terms of optimal policy is quite strongly in favor of waiting well into 2016.

    Well, the gambit worked and while the “rate hike delay thesis” sent markets soaring in October on one after another piece of bad news as “bad news was good news”, the tables have now turned, and following the “stellar” October jobs report, it is time to attempt “good news is good news” for a change, and engage in the most hypocritical game of revisionist history, and pitch a rate hike as the bullish catalyst this economy has needed all along – because if only the Fed has raised rates in 2009 instead of engaging in QE2, Twist, QE3 and keeping ZIRP until now, the middle class would be thriving… just ignore the S&P at 2100.

    So here comes Goldman, not two months after it said that the Fed should think about easing, with what can only pass for Sunday evening humor saying that 7 years to the day after it landed on the zero bound on December 16, 2008, the Fed will hike because, “the economy might start to overheat by late 2016/early 2017 unless growth slows from the current pace“.

    And just like that the economy goes from needing “further easing” to being on the verge of overheating.

    One can’t make it up.

    Here is Goldman who did make it up:

    Friday’s numbers have dispelled the earlier fears of a sharp labor market slowdown. Although the 271k payroll gain in October benefited from a couple of special factors—including a bounceback in sectors such as retail trade and business services from earlier weakness—the trend still looks to be close to 200k, well above the 85k “breakeven” pace that we think is needed to keep the unemployment rate stable. In the household survey, the headline unemployment rate edged down and the U6 underemployment rate dropped another 0.2pp to 9.8%, on top of the 0.3pp decline in September. We regard U6 as reasonable “shorthand” for broad labor market slack, and it is now less than 1pp above our estimate of its structural rate.

     

    The better data combined with steadfast communication from Chair Yellen have increased our confidence that the FOMC will hike the funds rate on December 16, after exactly seven years at the zero bound. Nothing is ever certain, but it would now probably take major downside surprises in the data or markets to dissuade the leadership from starting the normalization process next month. Barring such surprises, the data over the next month probably matter mostly for the path of rates after the first hike, not the rate decision in December itself.

     

    Is it a good idea to tighten monetary policy at this point? We still have some sympathy for the “risk management” approach recently laid out by Governor Brainard and others. The main reason is that financial conditions look tighter than warranted in the current economic environment and could tighten further as the dollar appreciates. Nevertheless, the case for waiting has become less compelling, as the risks to the outlook have clearly diminished and our baseline view of the economy now implies a clear need for higher rates before long. In particular, the continued rapid pace of labor market improvement—best illustrated by the 1.7pp drop in U6 over the past twelve months—suggests that the economy might start to overheat by late 2016/early 2017 unless growth slows from the current pace. In addition, we expect both core inflation and the equilibrium funds rate to recover gradually in coming years. Putting these pieces together in a Taylor-type rule—even one that focuses on U6, puts greater weight on labor market slack than Taylor’s original formulation, and assumes a depressed near-term equilibrium funds rate—implies that the FOMC should start the normalization process. All in all, we can now see a decent case for a December liftoff.

    And this, according to the Fed’s 2016 GDP “central tendency” forecast is what economic overheating looks like.

  • The Fly In The Buyback Ointment: Corporate Leverage Is At Record Levels

    We’ve gone out of our way over the last year to explain that whatever monthly flow was lost to the taper was promptly recouped by corporate management teams via an endless stream of ZIRP-induced buybacks. 

    Put simply, thanks to the now ubiquitous global hunt for yield, anything that even looks like a creditworthy company can borrow for nothing and then promptly funnel the proceeds into EPS-inflating buybacks. That’s great from a myopic, “let’s worry about this quarter first and longevity later” perspective, but in the long-run, it can’t possibly work as all you’re doing is leveraging the balance sheet to explain away a poor top line.

    Indeed, this has become a hot-button issue on the campaign trail as Hillary Clinton, at the likely behest of Cheryl Mills, is out to attack the “tryanny of the next earnings report.”

    Still, “investors” are stupid (sorry, the filter is off tonight) and algos just scan headlines, so as long as the bottom line looks good, the equity continues to rise. But with Eccles QE gone (for now anyway) and with the cost of capital expected to rise in December (hold your breath), the question is this: what happens to quarterly earnings once the buyback bonanza beat is history? 

    Citi is now out questioning just how long PMs are going to entertain the proliferation of financial engineering now that i) we’re in a revenue recession, and ii) coporate leverage is sitting at record highs.

    *  *  *

    From Citi

    Corporate leverage continues to push higher. In Figure 3 we present the debt-to- EBITDA ratio for the average non-fin in the IG and HY markets. We see that in IG leverage rose from 1.8x to 2.1x over the past twelve months, and in HY it rose from 4x to 4.4x (Figure 3). Note that in both markets, at current levels gross leverage for our sample set is well north of the ‘09 highs. Unfortunately, we see little chance that it will decline in the near-term, or even stabilize for that matter, as the earnings backdrop appears to be too soft.

    Until recently, rising corporate leverage was primarily the result of companies desire to bolster shareholder value at the expense of bondholders — issue bonds and buy stock or issue bonds and buy a company. But in recent quarters declining earnings have been an important reason for the upward trend (Figure 4).

    The 3-fold increase in share buybacks in the past five years has been the key driver of corporate re-leveraging (Figure 5). In large part, buybacks have been the result of strong incentives provided to corporate managers by activists in particular and equity investors in general. 

    But there are signs that this may be changing. Recent conversations that we’ve had with equity PMs suggest that they have become far more focused on revenue growth, and are placing far less of a premium on any financially engineered EPS growth.

    Why might equity investors be less impressed with financially engineered growth now than they were a short while ago? One of the key reasons may simply be because default risk has risen, and historically when default risk rises buybacks tend to fall.

    This relationship exists in part because equity holders have a claim on future cash flows. While buybacks increase that cash flow stream itself (per share), they also lower the probability of equity holders actually receiving that cash flow stream. After all, should a company default equity holders may very well end up with no claim at all. 

    Figure 5 highlights the relationship between buybacks and the default rate over time at the macro level, and in Figure 6 we show the debt outstanding and share price relationship for a specific issuer (DAL). Note that we can find any number of examples where more debt equates to a lower share price rather than a higher one.

    Given that we are clearly moving into a higher default environment we believe that equity investors may be inclined not to reward stocks that have large buyback programs. And if this is the case, corporate managers will have a diminished incentive to borrow money to finance buybacks.

    *  *  *

    Got it. So what Citi is saying is that now that corporate leverage is at record levels, the game is officially up and once the defaults start and the cost of capital begins to rise, no sane equity investors (of course nowadays the idea of a “sane” or even a “human” equity investor is an oxymoron) will ever buy into the story nor even think about throwing money at a secondary. 

    Needless to say, that’s bad news for corporates that have to this point relied on ZIRP to stay afloat and it’s also bad news for anyone betting on fresh highs on the S&P. This will only get worse as pressure from Presidential candidates overwhelms the whims of the 2 and 20 crowd when it comes to dictating how corporate management teams finagle the bottom line and so, if Citi is correct, expect PM’s to be less impressed with EPS “beats” going forward which means either Janet Yellen will need to step back in to provide the bulge bracket with the monthly dry powder they need to fire up the prop desks, or else it may be time to take profits.

  • The War On Cash Is Advancing On All Fronts: "First They Came For The Pennies…"

    Submitted by Don Quijones via WolfStreet.com,

    The War on Cash is advancing on all fronts. One region that has hogged the headlines with its war against physical currency is Scandinavia. Sweden became the first country to enlist its own citizens as largely willing guinea pigs in a dystopian economic experiment: negative interest rates in a cashless society. As Credit Suisse reports, no matter where you go or what you want to purchase, you will find a small ubiquitous sign saying “Vi hanterar ej kontanter” (“We don’t accept cash”):

    Whether it’s for mulled wine at the Christmas market, a beer at the bar, even the smallest charge is settled digitally. Even the homeless vendors of the street newspapers Faktum and Situation Stockholm carry mobile card readers.

    A similar situation is unfolding in Denmark, where nearly 40% of the paying demographic use MobilePay, a Danske Bank app that allows all payments to be completed via smartphone. With more and more retailers rejecting physical money, a cashless society is “no longer an illusion but a vision that can be fulfilled within a reasonable time frame,” says Michael Busk-Jepsen, executive director of the Danish Bankers Association.

    World’s Biggest Cashless Laboratory

    While Sweden and Denmark may be the two nations that are closest to banning cash outright, the most important testing ground for cashless economics is half a world away, in sub-Saharan Africa.

    In many African countries, going cashless is not merely a matter of basic convenience (as it is in Scandinavia); it is a matter of basic survival. Less than 30% of the population have bank accounts, and even fewer have credit cards. But almost everyone has a mobile phone. Now, thanks to the massive surge in uptake of mobile communications as well as the huge numbers of unbanked citizens, Africa has become the perfect place for the world’s biggest social experiment with cashless living.

    Western NGOs and GOs (Government Organizations) are working hand-in-hand with banks, telecom companies and local authorities to replace cash with mobile money alternatives. The organizations involved include Citi Group, Mastercard, VISA, Vodafone, USAID, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

    In Kenya the funds transferred by the biggest mobile money operator, M-Pesa (a division of Vodafone), account for more than 25% of the country’s GDP. In Africa’s most populous nation, Nigeria, the government launched a Mastercard-branded biometric national ID card, which also doubles up as a payment card. The “service” provides Mastercard with direct access to over 170 million potential customers, not to mention all their personal and biometric data.

    The company also recently won a government contract to design the Huduma Card, which will be used for paying State services. For Mastercard these partnerships with government are essential for achieving its lofty vision of creating a “world beyond cash.”

    A New Frontier

    In India an even more ambitious project is under way: the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), which aims to create a centralized voter enrolment system for 1.2 billion people. It will be the largest identity platform and biometric database in the world. There’s only one snag: according to its creators, the only way to make the system work effectively will be through the widespread adoption of electronic payment systems, side by side, as always, with biometric recognition systems.

    Given that cash is still king on the subcontinent, the government may have its work cut out. Finance minister Arun Jaitley has repeatedly underscored the need to transform India into a cashless economy, supposedly to “rein in the problem of black money.” However, with its huge informal economy, India remains the largest producer and consumer of currency notes after China (as well as the biggest consumer of gold).

    Here’s more from India’s Financial Express:

    Currently less than 5% of all payments are done electronically. Results from the ICE 360 Cash Survey 2014 show that cash is the preferred mode of payment even in Delhi, the most affluent and developed metropolis. Nearly 73% of all purchases by Delhi consumers are paid for in cash and only 17% by card.

    Naturally the Indian government will do all it can to change this situation. In an article in the Daily Mail Nandan Nilekani, one of the technocrats behind UIDAI, urges the government to lead the way. “The government must be the initial driver, using the heft and reach of its social security schemes to drive the adoption of an electronic payments model,” Nilekani asserts. “As momentum grows, private players can step in.”

    Those private players will no doubt include banks. After all, in a world where every transaction – or at least every “official” transaction – must be electronic, the power of banks over individuals is likely to dramatically increase, as Brett Scott warns in an article for The Guardian:

    With this comes the specter of bank surveillance, where every transaction you ever partake in is authorized and recorded by a privately run commercial bank, giving it a transaction-by-transaction history of your entire commercial life. If such a bank does not like an enterprise – such as Wikileaks – it can just freeze it out.

    The New Cost of Doing Business

    An oft-overlooked benefit of cash transactions is that there is no intermediary. One party pays the other party in mutually accepted currency and not a single middleman gets to wet his beak.

    In a cashless society there will be nothing stopping banks or other financial mediators from taking a small piece of every single transaction. They would also be able to use – and potentially abuse – the massive deposits of data they collect on their customers’ payment behavior. This information is of huge interest and value to retail marketing departments, other financial institutions, insurance companies, governments, secret services, and a host of other organizations.

    Another very important perk of cash is that it significantly limits central banks’ ability to continue conducting arguably the greatest financial heist of the modern age, i.e., negative interest rate policy (NIRP). The only way that central banks can maintain negative interest rates ad infinitum is by abolishing cash altogether, as the Bank of England chief economist Andrew Hadlaine all but admitted. As long as cash exists, there’s no way of preventing depositors from doing the logical thing – i.e. taking their money out of the bank and parking it where the erosive effects of NIRP can’t reach it.

    So in order to save a financial system that is morally beyond the pale and stopped serving the basic needs of the real economy a long time ago, governments and central banks must do away with the last remaining thing that gives people a small semblance of privacy, anonymity, and personal freedom in their increasingly controlled and surveyed lives.

    The biggest tragedy of all is that the governments and banks’ strongest ally in their War on Cash is the general public itself. As long as people continue to abandon the use of cash, for the sake of a few minor gains in convenience, the war on cash is already won.

    A war conducted by bankers, politicians, academics, even startup guys.

     

  • BRICs Finally Broke: Goldman Pulls The Plug On "Revolutionary" Acronym Fund After 88% Loss

    Back in February 2013, 12 years after coining the term BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) as an acronym for the world’s strongest source of emerging market growth, Goldman’s Jim O’Neill retired, but not before some very (traditionally) optimistic words of parting, namely that there is “clear evidence things are doing better economically.”

    This is what Goldman said in his retirement announcement:

    Jim is an influential economist and thought leader, and is regarded as an expert in the world’s foreign exchange and bond markets. Importantly, he has identified revolutionary economic trends, defining the concept of the BRICs which has become synonymous with the emergence of Brazil, Russia, India and China as growth opportunities of the future. Jim’s BRIC thesis has challenged conventional thinking about emerging markets and, as a result, has had a significant economic and social impact.

    Nearly three years later, things are not only not doing better economically, with the entire world now engaged in outright, or quasi QE (with helicopter money to follow as Adair Turner infamous warned) just to support global asset prices, but the very emerging markets that made up the BRICs, have devolved to a state of economic freefall. And nowhere is this more obvious than in Goldman’s decision to pull the plug on the infamous fund that bears the name of Goldman’s most bullish acronym in history.

    According to Bloomberg, Goldman’s bank’s asset-management unit folded its money-losing BRIC fund, which invests in Brazil, Russia, India and China, and merged it last month with a broader emerging-market fund. Goldman Sachs pulled the plug on the nine-year-old product because it doesn’t expect “significant asset growth in the foreseeable future,” according to a filing to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

    The BRIC fund lost 21% in the five years through Oct. 23, the last trading day before the merger. Its assets declined to $98 million at the end of September after peaking at $842 million in 2010, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

    As Bloomberg reports, “the downfall of the BRIC fund, which had lost 88 percent of its assets since a 2010 peak, also underscores how the strategy of bundling disparate countries into a single investment theme is losing its appeal among investors.”

    Perhaps it has sentimental value, but instead of liquidating the BRIC fund outright, Goldman will instead let it be merged into its larger EM Equity Fund:

    The BRIC fund is being swallowed up by the Emerging Markets Equity Fund as part of Goldman Sachs’s efforts to “optimize” its assets and “eliminate overlapping products,” the New York-based bank said in the Sept. 17 filing.

     

    Instead of liquidating the fund, Goldman Sachs opted for the merger because it will give investors access to “a more diversified universe” of developing nations. The bank pointed out that the emerging-market fund has outperformed in the one-, three- and five-year periods.

    As it turns out, the BRICs was nothing more than investing in flow momentum, because while it worked for many years…

    In the decade following the creation of the BRIC moniker, the group surged as a global economic power, amassing 40 percent of the world’s foreign reserves. MSCI Inc.’s BRIC Index returned 308 percent in the 10 years through 2010, compared with a 15 percent gain in the Standard & Poor’s 500 index.

    While the four countries still account for more than one fifth of the global economy, their growth prospects have dimmed. In a December 2011 report, Dominic Wilson, then chief markets economist at Goldman Sachs, said the economic potential for BRICs probably peaked because of a smaller supply of new workers.

    The predicament has become even more striking this year. Brazil is reeling from a corruption scandal and the worst recession ina quarter century, while Russian companies are locked out of global capital markets because of international sanctions. In China, the government was caught off guard by a stock crash this year that wiped out $5 trillion in market value. Even in India, where growth accelerated, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is struggling to push through reforms.

    … All it took was the end of the Petrodollar and China’s hard(ish) landing to kill all the wind in the sails of the BRICs – something nobody noticed (as we duly noted) a year ago, and which ultimately manifested itself in the EM debt crisis of the late summer, precipitated by the soaring dollar and leading to China’s devaluation and record capital outflows.

    And now that it’s all over, the Mondey morning quarterbacking begins: “The BRIC acronym didn’t make any sense in the first place because you just randomly group four countries which are completely different,” said Xavier Hovasse, who oversees $2.3 billion emerging market assets at Carmignac Gestion. “If you restrict your investment universe too much, it’s more difficult to perform. I am not surprised that those funds are collapsing.”

    And to think it was only 2 years ago when not a cloud was in sight.

    Andrew Williams, a spokesman for Goldman Sachs, declined to comment on the fund’s closure. O’Neill, who stepped down as the chairman of Goldman Sachs Asset Management in 2013 and became commercial secretary to the U.K. Treasury in May, also declined to comment, Bloomberg notes.

     

  • From Protesting Vietnam to Demanding "Safe Spaces" – What Happened To America's College Kids?

    Submitted by Mike Krieger via Liberty Blitzkrieg blog,

    I grew up hearing stories of protest. About those years, a decade or so before I was born, during which America’s youth rebelled against the prevailing establishment, and forever changed the nation’s course in some meaningful ways.

    Of course, many of you will accurately state that not much about the imperial state has actually changed since those days of protest, and that in fact, the out of control abuse of power both abroad and at home has gotten far worse in the subsequent decades. I will concede this point, but want to add a caveat. Certain things really did change, particularly with regard to racial discrimination in these United States. Not to say things are perfect, but to discount the significant gains achieved in this regard would be unfair.

    Nevertheless, as far as the “shadow government” is concerned, not much has changed. Other than the fact that the status quo learned important lessons from those years of rebellion, and was forced to operate even more secretly than it did before. As an example, the military-industrial complex learned that it couldn’t have genuine journalists running around war zones after images taken in Vietnam shocked the nation and helped turn popular sentiment against it. As such, reporters in war zones these days are nothing more than propagandists and imperial shills. Indeed, increasingly effective propaganda and a captured corporate media has probably been the single most important tool used by the shadow government to maintain and consolidate control over all these years. In a nutshell, people have been dumbed down, as well as mentally and emotionally castrated, to the point of being almost unable to rebel against anything of real importance.

    Which brings me to the point of this post. The reason I brought up the civil disobedience and activism of the 1960’s, is because it did at least represent a true conflict with that generation’s status quo, and it did in fact attempt to tackle some of the pressing issues of power, justice and freedom that existed at the time. This is in stark contrast to what passes as “activism” on college campuses today, which essentially amounts to “pro-censorship” students vigilantly defending an entirely invented and unconstitutional right to “not be offended.” Whereas the 60’s movements, for all their failings, were at least ostensibly about freedom (of the mind and body), today’s college movements are strikingly focused on shackling the mind, and turning campuses in unintellectual, zombie-filled wastelands.

    Of course, while someone like myself might be tempted to just laugh off such infantile and pathetic “activism,” it is in fact one of the most dangerous trends facing modern American society. You’d think that a culture in which the most vibrant source of college protest centered around the defense of a non-existent right to not be offended, would be one where all other issues of national importance had been successfully addressed.

    You’d never know there was an ongoing surveillance state panopticon systematically spying on everyone and trampling their constitutional rights. You’d never know that the U.S. government has special forces in 135 countries as it launches new wars almost every other week. You’d never know that the Federal Reserve, Washington D.C. and Wall Street had colluded to redirect all wealth into the hands of a few oligarchs via a centrally planned, criminally corrupt economic and financial system. You’d never know any of this, because America’s youth are focused on creating safe spaces for their precious feelings.

    So this begs the question. Does intent matter? For all its failings, at least the 60’s protesters actually attempted to confront real issues, and sometimes even paid the highest price for doing so. Today’s college youth are not only not confronting any of the pressing issues of the day, but they aren’t risking anything at all, because they are the establishment.

    For example, in almost all cases where coddled, thin-skinned students claim their feelings are hurt, school administrators bend over backwards to appease them, legality notwithstanding (see: Speechless – UCLA Engages in Absurd, Anti-Intellectual and Dangerous Attack on Campus Free Speech). In fact, if anyone is being discriminated against, it’s those rare and courageous professors who publicly stand up to this unconstitutional nonsense. Which brings me to today’s post about an ongoing incident at Yale.

    As the always excellent Lenore Skenazy explains in her post: Mob of Yale Students Scream Profanities about Halloween Costume Insensitivity:

    Halloween message signed by 13 college administrators asked Yale students to be sensitive about the costumes they chose, so as not to demean, alienate or “impact” any groups or individuals.

     

    But when the associate Master (faculty head) of one of the dorms on campus, early childhood educator Erika Christakis, wrote her own note to students suggesting that maybe we don’t want the authorities deciding what costume is or is not sensitive enough, you’d think she’d endorsed genocide.

     

    Students, hundreds of them, insisted they  longer felt “safe.” They protested. They screamed. They demanded her ouster,  even though in her letter, Christakis bent over backwards to say that she knows that the costume guidelines came from “a spirit of avoiding hurt and offense.” What’s more:

     

    I laud those goals, in theory, as most of us do. But in practice, I wonder if we should reflect…on the consequences of an institutional (which is to say: bureaucratic and administrative) exercise of implied control over college students.

    …As a former preschool teacher…it is hard for me to give credence to a claim that there is something objectionably “appropriative” about a blonde-haired child’s wanting to be Mulan for a day….

     

    Even if we could agree on how to avoid offense – and I’ll note that no one around campus seems overly concerned about the offense taken by religiously conservative folks to skin-revealing costumes– I wonder, and I am not trying to be provocative: Is there no room anymore for a child or young person to be a little bit obnoxious… a little bit inappropriate or provocative or, yes, offensive?

    Well said, but here’s what happened next…

    Over 700 angry Yalies (my alma mater) signed a petition saying that Christakis’ “offensive” letter “trivializes the harm done by these tropes” (stereotypes) and “invalidated” those hurt.

     

    As the days passed, the outrage mounted, a until a mob surrounded Christakis’ husband, the sociologist/doctor/professor Nicholas. He is seen in this video being screamed at by a student swearing at him and insisting he and his wife step down, because their job is not to create an intellectual space, but a “safe space” for students.

    Watch the video:

     

    Did you hear that? She claimed, in a completely unhinged rant, college “is not about creating an intellectual space.”

    I have a two week year old infant at home, and I’ve yet to see him throw a temper tantrum anywhere in the ballpark of that student’s performance. Which confirms my belief, that my new role as father is the most important job I’ve ever taken on in my life, and one I take very seriously.

    As such I want to leave you with the following question:

    With students being coddled in a fantasy world of “safe spaces” and fear of “micro-aggressions,” can we really expect them to grow up to be adults capable of confronting real issues of money, power and imperial aggression?

  • What Comes Next: 41, 43, …

    Presented with no comment…

     

     

    Source: Townhall.com

  • Officials Secretly Added Cancer-Causing Chemicals to City’s Water Supply

    Submitted by Cassius Methyl via TheAnti-Media.org,

    In 2013 and 2014, the City of Sacramento performed a water treatment experiment at the expense of residents of the city “to save money,” according to a local news investigation.

    Area residents were never informed about the toxic chemical contamination of their water that resulted from the experiment. “Cancer, miscarriages, and birth defects” are the consequences of consuming those chemicals, but the extent to which Sacramento residents are likely to experience these symptoms is not yet known.

    City officials allowed the experiment to continue for an entire year despite knowing early on that very process was creating carcinogens. For how long that contamination will be suspended in the water supply is up in the air.

    Officials experimented on the water with a new added chemical to aid in removing sediment, silt, and other impurities in the water supply: aluminum chlorohydrate (ACH). It was due to replace the chemical known as ALUM that was regularly used to take the larger particles out of river water to treat it. Both chemicals weigh down the sediment to make it easily removable.

    However, the addition of ACH to the city’s water supply wound up being ineffective as a treatment so an excessive quantity of chlorine was added to the water, as well.

    An astonishing failure, the combination of excess chlorine and aluminum chlorohydrate ended up yielding carcinogenic toxins known as “DBPs” — disinfection byproducts. Specifically, these are in the class of chemicals known as THMs, or Trihalomethanes.

    According to Water Research, THMs are in the same chemical class as chloroform; and, although this water experiment ended about a year ago, the THMs remain in Sacramento’s water supply in levels that exceed EPA regulations. Several readings of THM levels provided to ABC10 exceeded 80 parts per billion, the EPA limit.

    The ABC10 investigation says “data showing dozens of readings in excess of the EPA standard of 80 parts-per-billion during the year-long trial. In the Westlake neighborhood, near Sleep Train Arena, during a two-month period between August and October 2013, 11 of 13 readings were above EPA limits. Then in March of 2014, readings were way up across the city. Some people were drinking water with DBP levels above 130 parts-per-billion.”

    Sacramento’s Utility Director, Bill Busath, told ABC10 the entire issue had to do with saving money: “There was an expectation that we would be able to save quite a bit of money.”

    Bob Bowcock grew up working in the water treatment industry. His description, as reported by ABC10, is telling:

    “This community was basically looked at as a laboratory guinea pig, in that they were exposed to violation level trihalomethanes for up to one year without any proper notification whatsoever […] Every corner you turn, on this particular project, it’s red flag, red flag, red flag. It’s like peeling back an onion. There is just another layer. The closer you get to the center, the stronger the smell.”

    According to an ABC10 news report:

    “Pregnant women and unborn babies, Bowcock said, are especially vulnerable to DBPs. In first trimester pregnancies, there’s a significant rise in miscarriages, and in third trimester there’s evidence of low birth weight,” he said, describing how the DBP-tainted water is even more dangerous when its mists are breathed in while showering or washing dishes.”

    This isn’t the only  water contamination that affects greater Sacramento — Northside residents need to be aware that McClellan Air Force Base is rumored to be the source of contaminated water, as a “chromium plume” of groundwater contamination radiates from out from the base.

    Our water, in other words, is polluted with cancer-causing chromium-6.

    According to a June article from the Sacramento Bee:

    “Water from six of 11 wells in the Rio Linda-Elverta district tested above the state’s maximum contaminant levels for chromium-6 […] Wells closest to the former McClellan Air Force Base have the highest levels of hexavalent chromium, or chromium-6, a known carcinogen […] Exposure to chromium-6 can lead to skin irritation, occupational asthma, and kidney and liver damage, according to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.”

     

    A woman from North Sacramento lamented: “I know [the water] gave me cancer.”

    Rio Linda resident, Anna Marie Tomlinson, hasn’t touched her tap water in years — because she was the fourth person on her block to get cancer. “I drank it every day,” she said.

    How do we allow officials to blindly add chemicals to our water supply? Unfortunately, most of us probably weren’t even aware the first chemical, ALUM, had been added to our drinking water — much less the insane chemical soup that resulted as a byproduct of this reckless experiment.

  • Defense Secretary Suggests Putin Might Nuke America, Says US Will "Defend International Order"

    Defense Secretary Ash Carter is a funny guy. We’re not out to disparage him personally (although we’ll happily disparage Washington’s foreign policy for which he is partially responsible), but he sure does have an uncanny ability to land himself in situations that end up generating amusing photo ops. Here are just two examples from last week: 

    “Show me some love”…

    “Just listening to Kenny Loggins in my headphones with my water bottle and yeah, since you asked, that’s my aircraft carrier down there”…

    Of course to be fair to Carter, Washington hasn’t exactly put him in a good position. After all, what the US is doing in Syria is deplorable and with the passing of MANPADS and anti-tank missiles to Sunni extremists near Aleppo, the whole “strategy” now borders on the bizarre, especially in light of what happened over the Sinai Peninsula last weekend and also taking into account Washington’s relationship with Siite militias battling ISIS in Iraq. 

    Meanwhile, the situation in the South China Sea is just downright silly, as Washington and Beijing risk starting World War III over 3,000 acres of sand that Beijing piled on top of reefs in the Spratlys. 

    Still, when you’re the face of The Pentagon, you’ve got to champion the narrative and that narrative now revolves around two things, i) a resurgent Russia, and ii) the rise of China. 

    Put simply (and colloquially), more than one US military strategist believes the US and NATO would be “annihilated” in a Balkan battle with the Russians and when it comes to China, well, getting into a maritime dispute in the South Pacific (which is the right way to analyze this by the way, because it’s not like Beijing is going to sail into San Francisco and invade the US mainland) might be a horrible idea:

    So, against that backdrop, and with Russia’s dramatic intervention in Syria in mind, Ash gave a keynote speech during the annual Reagan National Defense Forum in southern California, on Saturday. 

    Below, we present the “highlights” as documented by the DoD and the video clip courtesy of AP. Enjoy your Sunday evening US foreign policy briefing and please do note that Carter suggests Putin wants to nuke America:

    “In the face of Russia’s provocations and China’s rise,” Carter said, “we must embrace innovative approaches to protect the United States and strengthen that international order.”

     

    Russia is violating sovereignty in Ukraine and Georgia and is trying to intimidate the Baltic states, and in Syria it is prolonging a civil war, the secretary added.

     

    “At sea, in the air, in space and in cyberspace, Russian actors have engaged in challenging activities,” he told the audience, noting that Moscow’s nuclear saber-rattling raises questions about Russian leaders’ commitment to strategic stability.

     

    “We do not seek to make Russia an enemy,”Carter said. “But make no mistake. The United States will defend our interests, and our allies, the principled international order, and the positive future it affords us all.”

     

    Carter said the United States is modernizing its nuclear arsenal to ensure America’s nuclear deterrent, investing in new unmanned systems, a new long-range bomber, and innovation in technologies like the electromagnetic rail gun, lasers and new systems for electronic warfare, space, cyberspace, and others.

     

    “And we’re accordingly transforming our posture in Europe to be more agile and sustainable,” the secretary said.

  • Are Guns Safer Than Prescription Drugs?

    Submitted by Ryan McMaken via The Mises Institute,

    The DEA released new drug overdose data yesterday. According to the DEA press release:

    DEA Acting Administrator Chuck Rosenberg today announced results from the 2015 National Drug Threat Assessment (NDTA), which found that drug overdose deaths are the leading cause of injury death in the United States, ahead of deaths from motor vehicle accidents and firearms.  In 2013, more than 46,000 people in the United States died from a drug overdose and more than half of those were caused by prescription painkillers and heroin. 

    These are 2013 numbers, so let's compare to other causes of death in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control.

    A drug overdose, with a death rate of 13.9 per 100,000, is almost four times as common as a cause of death than gun homicides (3.6 per 100,000). Death from prescription drugs (7.2 per 100,000) is twice as common as gun homicides.

     Those are the total numbers. If you prefer your stats in the often used format of x per 100,000, here you go:

    Obviously,  homicides aren't exactly a leading cause of death in the US, and gun homicides, even less so. Accidental death by firearms (0.2 per 100,000) is a small blip.

    For all those concerned parents who think little Johnny is likely to get gunned down on the street would be better advised to keep tabs on their prescription painkillers, as Johnny is far more likely to die from popping those than from any gun in your house or in the hands of a school mate.

    And, of course, one is almost three times as likely to die in an auto accident (death rate of 10.7 per 100,000) than as a result of a homicide.

    Moreover, nothing listed here is even in the top ten of causes of death in the US. You're much, much more likely to die from suicide, or "influenza and pneumonia"than anything listed above.

    Many people don't fear heart disease like they fear gun violence because they feel they have some control over it, and often judge their risk of an untimely demise by a heart attack to be much lower than it actually is. Simultaneously, they greatly overestimate their chances of dying due to homicide or a gun accident .

    On the other hand, one might raise the argument that homicides are different than the other causes of death here because they are intentional, and they affect innocent third parties. That's fair enough, although this claim does not work for drunk driving which affects third-party innocents. The fact that drunk driving deaths occur through negligence rather than malice (usually) is small comfort to the dead and their families.

    As a noted recently in this Mises Daily article, alcohol poses far more of a public health risk to society than firearms do, and drunk-driving deaths (10,076) are similar in number to gun homicides (11,208). And yet, the response to drunk driving (which results in the deaths of innocents due to the actions of another) is nothing like the response to gun violence. The proper response to drunk driving, we are told, is to target the crime of careless driving, and to focus most especially on those who have been known to use automobiles carelessly. Those who have a history of abuse are barred from engaging in further risky behavior. Everyone else is free to purchase alcohol in enormous amounts, until proven guilty of an alcohol-related crime. 

    The response to gun homicides, on the other hand, is to restrict access to guns for everyone without any due process first.

    If policymakers responded to drunk driving the way they respond to gun violence, we would be forced to endure nationwide bans on fast cars and automobile engines that can exceed speed limits. We would be hearing demands for laws shrinking the overall number of automobiles sold each year. "More cars equal more fatalities! We are awash in cars," we would be told. (We do hear about this for environmentalist reasons, though.)

    But the fact of the matter is that gun violence is simply not a leading cause of death in the US, and those things that are more likely to kill us or our children — such as prescription drugs and alcohol — are approached with caution and demands for a "measured" approach.

    Of course, it may not be purely coincidental that the pharmaceutical industry appears to be wealthier and more influential than the gun lobby.

  • CEO Of World's Largest Shipping Company: "Global Growth Is Worse Than Official Reports"

    Last week we reported that, as measured by its three primary means of transportation, global trade is in nothing short of freefall: to wit – “China Container Freight At Record Low; Rail Traffic Tumbles, Trucking Slows Down.” The slowdown in this most important metric of global growth (or lack thereof), one which unlike asset prices can not be manipulated by central banks through “printing” was confirmed when Maersk, the world’s biggest container shipping company, reported it would cut shore-side headcount by about 4,000, a reduction of about 17%.

    As reader Joe points out, they also declined to execute options for additional 19,000 TEU mega ship new-builds and a couple of smaller 3,600 TEU feeder vessels, and will postpone a decision on building some large 14,000 TEU vessels. He adds that industry analysts have been critical of Maersk’s counter-intuitive expansion over the past few years in a recessionary climate, during which the container carriage capacity that Maersk brought on line is credited with driving ocean transport rates down.

    It is unclear whether Maersk was able to capture additional market share with their larger and likely more efficient mega-ships by driving less efficient operators out of business, or if the recession killed off their competitors. What is certain is that Maersk’s pricing strategy merely accelerated the “deflationary” climate experienced across the globe over the past several years, as companies have rushed to cut prices in an attempt to put competitors (who have survived this far thanks to global ZIRP policies which have pushed debt to unprecedented levels around the globe) out of business.

    What is also clear is that Maersk is not just making it up. In fact, according to Maersk CEO, Nils Smedegaard Andersen, the reason why companies that are reliant on global trade, such as his, are flailing is simple: global growth is substantially worse than the official numbers and forecasts. To wit: “The world’s economy is growing at a slower pace than the International Monetary Fund and other large forecasters are predicting.

    Quoted by Bloomberg, Andersen says that “we believe that global growth is slowing down,” he said in a phone interview. “Trade is currently significantly weaker than it normally would be under the growth forecasts we see.

    Impossible, you say, the IMF would never lie or be overly optimistic in a transparent attempt to boost consumer optimism, and thus spending. Actually, it would.

    As Reuters recently pointed out, “the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have not just been wrong; for years they have all been wrong in the same direction, persistently forced to revise down predictions that proved too rosy. “There’s an inbuilt ‘optimism bias’,” said Stephen King, senior advisor to HSBC and a former economic adviser at the British treasury. “But facts have to dominate a forecast eventually.”

    It’s worse than that, because after 7 years of screaming “recovery” nobody believes it anymore, and meanwhile for CEOs such as Andersen, the world is on the verge of a global recession.

    The IMF on Oct. 6 lowered its 2015 global gross domestic product forecast to 3.1 percent from 3.3 percent previously, citing a slowdown in emerging markets driven by weak commodity prices. The Washington-based group also cut its 2016 forecast to 3.6 percent from 3.8 percent. But even the revised forecasts may be too optimistic, according to Andersen.

    The punchline: “We conduct a string of our own macro-economic forecasts and we see less growth – particularly in developing nations, but perhaps also in Europe — than other people expect in 2015,” Andersen said. Also for 2016, “we’re a little bit more pessimistic than most forecasters.”

    A little as in 0.2% or as in 2%, which would mean that the world GDP is currently, as we have long claimed, in a recession and not just in dollar terms.

    On second thought no need to wait for the answer: as noted above, Maersk’s on Friday reported a 61 percent slump in third-quarter profit as demand for ships to transport goods across the world hardly grew from a year earlier. The low growth rates are proving particularly painful for an industry that’s already struggling with excess capacity.

    Here is the damage, as we showed last Thursday in a chart of China’s containerized freight index. As of the latest data point, it just hit an all time low!

     

    Trade from Asia to Europe has so far suffered most as a weaker euro makes it tougher for exporters like China to stay competitive, Andersen said. Still, there are no signs yet that the global economy is heading for a slump similar to one that followed the financial crisis of 2008, he said.

    Still, despite the historic collapse in profit, the Maersk CEO remains optimistic:

    “We’re seeing some distortions amid this redistribution that’s taking place between commodity exporting countries and commodity importing countries,” he said. “But this shouldn’t lead to an outright crisis. At this point in time, there are no grounds for seeing that happening.”

    We are confident that Mr. Andersen will be the first to advice when said distortions do lead to an “outright crisis.”

  • Greece May Open Border Fence With Turkey, Accept Refugees In Exchange For Release Of Bailout Cash

    As part of its third bailout from this summer when the party that was elected on an anti-austerity, “no more debt” platform caved to Europe’s every demand (under the threat of deposit confiscation and bank failure) and promised to unleash even more “austerity”, while raising Greek debt to 200% of GDP over the next few years, Athens was supposed to get its first €2 billion installment of the first €26 billion tranche for discretionary spending purposes sometime around now.

    Unfortunately, it isn’t, if only for the time being, for the simple reason that – surprise – it hasn’t implemented most of the reforms demanded under the terms of the Third bailout agreement.

    According to Reuters reports, the country and its international creditors “remained at odds over the treatment of non-performing loans at Greek banks, a government official said on Sunday, holding up part of the first installment of aid under a multi-billion-euro bailout.” 

    Furthermore, “discussions have stumbled over how to foreclose on non-performing loans at Greek banks. Athens insists resolving the issue should not result in thousands of Greeks at risk of losing their homes.”

    According to Kathimerini, the key issues being discussed over the weekend were the criteria that apply to home repossessions, the rules governing the 100-installment payment plan for unpaid taxes and the coalition’s continuing efforts to find a fiscal measure to replace the 23 percent value-added tax rate on private education, which it agreed in the summer but has since pledged to scrap.

    On the issue of primary residence repossessions, the Greek government is trying to find a formula that would protect at least half of local homeowners, compared to the proposal from the institutions, which would lead to just 20 percent not facing the threat of losing their home if they do not keep up with their mortgage repayments.

     

    The two sides’ positions on the installment scheme, which allows taxpayers who have amassed debts to the state to pay them off in up to 100 tranches, also differ substantially. Greece’s lenders want those who enroll in the scheme to be removed from it if they miss a payment by more than a day, compared to the current 26-day grace period they have been given. Athens is mulling the possibility of gradually reducing the limit from 26 days and linking it to the performance of the country’s economy.

    Greece’s progress in meeting the terms of the bailout is due to be assessed at a meeting of euro zone finance ministers, known as the Eurogroup, on Monday. “There is a distance with lenders on that issue, and I don’t think that we will have an agreement soon,” a government official told Reuters.

    Reuters adds that the Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker discussed the bad-loans issue by telephone on Sunday. French President Francois Hollande and German Chancellor Angela Merkel also talked about it by phone, another government official said.

    The problem is that having done what it always does, namely kicked the can since the summer, the creditors are actually demanding credible reform. That may be a challenge: public dissent already stirring over broad terms of the bailout – a nationwide strike has been called for Nov. 12 – the official said Greece would stand its ground.

    “This call is the first step for the issue to be solved at a political level,” the government official told Reuters. “We will use all the time (we have at our disposal) to reach an agreement and discussions might continue on Monday morning if required.”

    Yes, this means that the endless Greek soap opera may be coming back for another season, even though this time it is assured to be an utter and total flop and zero viewership, following this summer’s anticlimatic and farcical conclusion.

    Perhaps realizing that another wave of social unrest and failure to obtain creditor cash may well lead to a violent social upheaval, Tsipras seems to be contemplating a Plan B, one which would see Greece accept thousands of refugees destined for Europe in exchange for getting the earmarked cash without any reform.

    Kathimerini reports that Citizens’ Protection Minister Nikos Toskas suggested that the Greek government would be willing to consider opening a safe passage for refugees through the fence on the Evros border in northeastern Greece if there is an agreement with Turkey, Bulgaria and the European Union.

    “We can’t just open everything when there is a danger that everything will close in Europe,” said Toskas in reference to other eastern and central European countries installing fences at their borders. 

    Well, you can… if there is enough incentive, like allowing the government to reneg on most of its promised reforms (avoiding another period of social unrest) and instead getting a few billion in wire transfers in exchange for accepting several thousand Syrian refugees.

    Everyone wins… except the Greek people of course, but they lost long ago.

  • "US Debt Is 3 Times More Than You Think" Warns Former Chief US Accountant

    In a shocking admission for most of mainstream America, the former U.S. comptroller general says the real U.S. debt is closer to about $65 trillion than the oft-cited figure of $18 trillion, thanks to unfunded liabilities which simply cannot be ignored. As The Hill reports, unless economic growth accelerates, he warns, "you’re not going to be able to provide the kind of social safety net that we need in this country," adding unequivocially that Americans have "lost touch with reality" when it comes to spending.

    As The Hill reports,

    Dave Walker, who headed the Government Accountability Office (GAO) under Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, said when you add up all of the nation’s unfunded liabilities, the national debt is more than three times the number generally advertised.

     

    “If you end up adding to that $18.5 trillion the unfunded civilian and military pensions and retiree healthcare, the additional underfunding for Social Security, the additional underfunding for Medicare, various commitments and contingencies that the federal government has, the real number is about $65 trillion rather than $18 trillion, and it’s growing automatically absent reforms,” Walker told host John Catsimatidis on “The Cats Roundtable” on New York’s AM-970 in an interview airing Sunday.

     

    The former comptroller general, who is in charge of ensuring federal spending is fiscally responsible, said a burgeoning national debt hampers the ability of government to carry out both domestic and foreign policy initiatives.

     

    “If you don’t keep your economy strong, and that means to be able to generate more jobs and opportunities, you’re not going to be strong internationally with regard to foreign policy, you’re not going to be able to invest what you need to invest in national defense and homeland security, and ultimately you’re not going to be able to provide the kind of social safety net that we need in this country,” he said.

     

    He said Americans have “lost touch with reality” when it comes to spending.

     

    Walker called for Democrats and Republicans to put aside partisan politics to come together to fix the problem. 

     

    "You can be a Democrat, you can be a Republican, you can be unaffiliated, you can be whatever you want, but your duty of loyalty needs to be to country rather than to party, and we need to solve some of the large, known, and growing problems that we have,” he said.

    *  *  *

    Of course, that is to say nothing of the other unfunded liability – America's Pension Ponzi, as we detailed previously...

    Just how big of a problem is this you ask? Well, pretty big, according to Moody’s which, as we noted last month, contends that the largest 25 public pensions are underfunded by some $2 trillion

    It’s against that backdrop that we present the following graphic and color from Goldman which together demonstrate the amount by which state and local governments would need to raise contributions to "bring plans into balance over time."

    From Goldman:

     
     

    Unfunded pension liabilities have grown substantially. There are several factors behind this, led by lower than expected investment returns and insufficient contributions from state and local governments to the plans. The two issues are related. The assumed investment return is used as a discount rate to determine the present value of liabilities. The higher the discount rate, the lower the estimated liability, and the lower the periodic payment into the fund a state or local employer is expected to make. There is, of course, no clear answer about what the discount rate ought to be, though the fact that the average assumption used by private plans has continuously declined for more than a decade suggests that the rates have probably been too high and that the current average assumption of 7.7% may come down further.

     

    Contributions have also generally been lower than necessary to stabilize or reduce unfunded liabilities because of the rules around how those unfunded liabilities are amortized. Payments into pension plans are generally meant to account for the future cost of benefits accrued during the current year, as well as catch-up payments equal to some fraction of the unfunded liability left from prior years. Many plans target payment amounts that would work off this underfunding over 30 years, though some use shorter periods. However, the amounts of these payments are often backloaded, with the result that even if the “required” payment is made in full the unfunded liability often grows.

     

    A separate but related issue is that some states have simply declined to make even the “required” contribution, which is probably lower than it should be in any case due to the factors just noted. For example, over the last few years New Jersey has made on average only around 40% of the expected payment. New accounting rules promulgated by the Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) will penalize underfunded plans with a lower discount rate, but the change is fairly minor and, in any case, affects only the accounting; it will not impose any new legal requirements to make the contributions.

     

    If state and local governments are ultimately forced to devote more resources to these obligations, the effect on state and local spending would be noticeable. Exhibit 8 shows the states’ pension contributions, as a share of gross state product, with two potential additions. The first is the level that would be required to simply meet the “actuarially required contribution.” To bring the plans back into balance over time, further contributions would be necessary. In aggregate this would raise government pension contributions by something like $100bn per year (0.6% of GDP), lowering spending in other areas (or raising taxes) by a similar amount. In theory, OPEB costs could push this adjustment a bit higher.

  • What Can Yellen Really Do?

    Submitted by Jeffrey Snider via Alhambra Investment Partners,

    For one, eurodollar futures are “obliged” to take account of any threats from the FOMC even though, in the end, they might only be self-fulfilling. Because the Fed has very little actual ability to condition money markets, none of that is truly “real” but there remains the unknown and money dealing agents still seem reticent about any kind of (further) showdown. Where the eurodollar curve was shriveled toward nothing up to the September payroll report released on October 2, the October payroll report has advanced the recent run of Yellen’s apparently restored resolve.

    At pivotal points on the curve, such as the June 2018 maturity, that has obliterated the “dollar” run trend that began back around July 6. However, as the fuller curve displays, that seems to be only a change in policy perceptions and not especially much more than that.

    ABOOK Nov 2015 Dollar Eurodollar

    Again, the entire curve had been flattening up to October 2 before meandering throughout October while trying to survey that FOMC resolution. The October FOMC seems to have reversed further doubts and pushed expectations back toward a rate hike. However, as the eurodollar curve today demonstrates, that amounts only to a shift in that policy view rather than a complete outlook.

    ABOOK Nov 2015 Dollar Eurodollar Curve to Oct 2ABOOK Nov 2015 Dollar Eurodollar Curve past Oct 2

    Even in the shorter maturities, the curve is still inside where it was at the eurodollar outbreak of the last “dollar” wave/run. Further out, though, the curve remains much, much flatter. Again, that suggests eurodollar “obligations” about policy decisions and not wanting to contest that fate directly. In terms of economic progression, that flatter curve continues the trend.

    That much we can observe directly via commodities. Copper as of yesterday’s close revisited the lowest closing price since August 26; matching that day’s multi-year low. So far this morning, copper is trading down to $2.241 at the December maturity, which is in the same range as it was on the morning of the global liquidations of August 24.

    ABOOK Nov 2015 Dollar Copper

    Crude oil prices continue to be similarly unresolved, trading more so in a conspicuous range both on the front and toward the rear. The shorter end of the WTI curve is, as always, being directed by the “dollar”, or at least perceptions of what that might be. Thus, the lack of discernable trend echoes what was in eurodollar futures. The fact that WTI has continued on much the same sideways line even after the front end of the eurodollar curve succumbed to Yellen madness bolsters the eurodollar case – only a policy shift. The back end of the WTI futures curve continues to be almost pinned in the same very narrow price range, marrying “dollar” with physical economy.

    ABOOK Nov 2015 Dollar WTI SpotABOOK Nov 2015 Dollar WTI Curves

    That physical economy according to domestic crude oil continues to be grim and getting more so. Inventories that had started to rise, coincidentally, around the week before August 24 have surged of late. The reported domestic crude oil stocks have neared again their 80-year highs despite production cuts from the summer largely holding. Less production and rising inventory, especially given this time of year, equates to “something” about demand.

    ABOOK Nov 2015 Dollar WTI ProductionABOOK Nov 2015 Dollar WTI Stocks

    With crude stocks moving up solidly despite inventories being still almost one-third above the “cycle” trend from 2009 through 2014, the economics of that behavior suggest the opposite of what the FOMC would like to project.

    ABOOK Nov 2015 Dollar WTI Stocks Weekly

    And that would seem to bridge the eurodollar curve’s front and back ends, aligning it with commodities more generally. In that view, eurodollar futures are suggesting exactly what they have been for almost a year and a half – that the Fed might or might not act, but if they do it won’t alter the economic course but only wield the potential to make a bad (and growing more so) physical and general economy situation that much worse.

    In the end, it may not as much matter except as a test of these kinds of perceptions. The history of FOMC decisions during this “dollar” run dating back to last year has been quite the same; hint with greater magnitude at imminent rate hikes only to relent and recoil at what is wrought (and, really, what is rot underneath).

  • Officials Are "90% Sure" There Was A Bomb On Doomed Russian Passenger Plane

    It’s now been more than a week since a Russian passenger jet plummeted to the Earth at 300 miles per hour in the Sinai Peninsula and to be sure, we’ve made no secret of our suspicions that an explosion was the likely culprit. 

    Of course you needn’t be an Egyptian forensics expert or some kind of flight safety guru to come to the conclusion that a “technical failure” probably wasn’t responsible for the what happened. Sadly, the fact that body parts were littered in an 8 kilometer radius supports the contention that the aircraft did indeed explode and over the course of the last several days, both Washington and London both said that intercepted “chatter” points to ISIS. 

    And then there’s the fact that IS Sinai insists they “destroyed” the plane. 

    On Sunday, we got still more evidence that an explosive device may have been planted on the flight. Reuters, citing sources familiar with the black box investigation, now says officials are “90% sure” that a bomb was responsible. Here’s more: 

    Investigators of the Russian plane crash in Egypt are “90 percent sure” the noise heard in the final second of a cockpit recording was an explosion caused by a bomb, a member of the investigation team told Reuters on Sunday.

     

    His comments reflect a higher degree of certainty about the cause of the crash than the investigation committee has so far declared in public.

     

    Lead investigator Ayman al-Muqaddam announced on Saturday that the plane appeared to have broken up in mid-air while it was being flown on auto-pilot, and that a noise had been heard in the last second of the cockpit recording. But he said it was too soon to draw conclusions about why the plane crashed.

     

    Asked to explain the remaining 10 percent margin of doubt, the investigator declined to elaborate, but Muqaddam cited other possibilities on Saturday including a fuel explosion, metal fatigue in the plane or lithium batteries overheating.

    So, it’s either the metal “expired” (so to speak), some batteries overheated, or the plane was blown up by terrorists. You can draw your own conclusions there. 

    If you, like David Cameron and US intelligence officials, do indeed believe that an “explosive device” was on board, then the next question to ask is how it got there. According to Sharm El Sheikh workers who spoke with WSJ, there’s speculation this was an inside job:

    Airport workers here say they have faced intensive questioning in recent days from Egypt’s internal security agency, a sign the government is now exploring the prospect that airport insiders might have facilitated a terror attack that brought down the Russian plane that crashed last weekend.

     

    The workers say officials from Egypt’s Ministry of Interior, the internal security agency, have questioned them about their actions and whereabouts on Oct. 31, the day the plane crashed in the Sinai Peninsula, killing all 224 people on board.

     

    At the same time, Egypt’s military has assigned guards for airplanes staying overnight on the tarmac of Sharm El Sheikh International Airport, according to workers, as international carriers resumed flights this weekend to ferry stranded vacationers back home.

     

    “Normally, policemen are not allowed on the tarmac,” said a person familiar with the security arrangements. “Recently, they’re being asked to spend nights beneath jets.”

     

    In the Egyptian civil aviation ministry’s first public briefing since last weekend’s crash, agency chief Ayman Al Moqadem confirmed that there had been a mysterious sound heard on the final second of the cockpit recorder, but shed no light on what the pilots discussed during the 23 minutes after takeoff and before Metrojet Flight 9268 went silent.

    To be sure, none of this is particularly surprising given everything we’ve learned over the past several days and at a certain point, one has to ask how many officials need to come out and confirm that this was indeed a bomb before someone finally delivers definitive proof, but regardless of whether the story is starting to get repetitive, it still has far-reaching implications – and not just for Russia’s campaign against Islamic extremists. Here’s Bloomberg

    “If this turns out to be a device planted by an ISIL operative or by somebody inspired by ISIL, then clearly we will have to look again at the level of security we expect to see in airports in areas where ISIL is active,” U.K. Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond told BBC Television’s Andrew Marr show on Sunday.

     

    Emirates airline, ranked world No. 1 by international traffic, is already looking at its security procedures in anticipation of tighter rules, President Tim Clark told reporters in Dubai on Sunday.

     

    “As we speak, we’re reviewing our procedures in terms of security and ramp handling and access to our aircraft,” Clark said. “We have 22 cities in Africa, multiple cities in west Asia — India, Pakistan, et cetera — all of these will have to be reviewed to make sure we’re as safe as we can be.”

     

    Britain banned commercial flights to and from Sharm el-Sheikh on the Red Sea in the wake of the crash, leaving thousands of vacationers stranded. Other countries, including Russia, followed and travel warnings ensued with Norway, Finland and Denmark all advising against all non-essential trips. Hammond said those trying to get home on unscheduled flights face delays of two to three days at most.

     

    Egypt’s benchmark EGX 30 Index of stocks slumped 2.6 percent at the close in Cairo, the most in two months.

    In short, this is likely to cause a global rethink of airline security and importantly, this is a veritable disaster for an Egyptian tourism industry which was still stinging from a September “incident” that saw the military accidentally engage a group of Mexicans having a barbecue after mistaking them for ISIS. 

    It will be interesting to watch the Egyptian economy over next six or so months because frankly, the above suggests Cairo could be in for a bumpy ride. 

    Finally, note that the al-Sisi government recently signed new legislation widening Cairo’s surveillance authority and the President isn’t exactly known for having a sterling record on human rights (he’s a Mubarak disciple after all). If this ends up hobbling the economy, expect al-Sisi to crack down, setting the stage for more of the same in terms of social unrest, coups, and counter-coups. 

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Today’s News November 8, 2015

  • "A Thin-Skinned Minority Is Ruining This Nation": Professor Crushes "Political Correctness" Wave Sweeping America

    In a time where college students are offended by pretty much everything, The Federalist Papers reports that one professor at UNC-Wilmington decided to cut through the rhetoric and let his students know that they aren’t the special snowflakes liberals and their parents would have them believe.

    His epic class introduction has gone viral, and for good reason: this is the most common sense lecture to come out of any college in a long time.

    Welcome back to class, students! I am Mike Adams your criminology professor here at UNC-Wilmington. Before we get started with the course I need to address an issue that is causing problems here at UNCW and in higher education all across the country. I am talking about the growing minority of students who believe they have a right to be free from being offended. If we don’t reverse this dangerous trend in our society there will soon be a majority of young people who will need to walk around in plastic bubble suits to protect them in the event that they come into contact with a dissenting viewpoint. That mentality is unworthy of an American. It’s hardly worthy of a Frenchman.

     

    Let’s get something straight right now. You have no right to be unoffended. You have a right to be offended with regularity. It is the price you pay for living in a free society. If you don’t understand that you are confused and dangerously so. In part, I blame your high school teachers for failing to teach you basic civics before you got your diploma. Most of you went to the public high schools, which are a disaster. Don’t tell me that offended you. I went to a public high school.

     

    Of course, your high school might not be the problem. It is entirely possible that the main reason why so many of you are confused about free speech is that piece of paper hanging on the wall right over there. Please turn your attention to that ridiculous document that is framed and hanging by the door. In fact, take a few minutes to read it before you leave class today. It is our campus speech code. It specifically says that there is a requirement that everyone must only engage in discourse that is “respectful.” That assertion is as ludicrous as it is illegal. I plan to have that thing ripped down from every classroom on campus before I retire.

     

    One of my grandfathers served in World War I. My step-grandfather served in World War II. My sixth great grandfather enlisted in the American Revolution when he was only thirteen. These great men did not fight so we could simply relinquish our rights to the enemy within our borders. That enemy is the Marxists who run our public universities. If you are a Marxist and I just offended you, well, that’s tough. I guess they don’t make communists like they used to.

     

    Unbelievably, a student once complained to the Department chairwoman that my mention of God and a Creator was a violation of Separation of Church and State. Let me be as clear as I possibly can: If any of you actually think that my decision to paraphrase the Declaration of Independence in the course syllabus is unconstitutional then you suffer from severe intellectual hernia.

     

    Indeed, it takes hard work to become stupid enough to think the Declaration of Independence is unconstitutional. If you agree with the student who made that complaint then you are probably just an anti-religious zealot. Therefore, I am going to ask you to do exactly three things and do them in the exact order that I specify.

     

    First, get out of my class. You can fill out the drop slip over at James Hall. Just tell them you don’t believe in true diversity and you want to be surrounded by people who agree with your twisted interpretation of the Constitution simply because they are the kind of people who will protect you from having your beliefs challenged or your feelings hurt.

     

    Second, withdraw from the university. If you find that you are actually relieved because you will no longer be in a class where your beliefs might be challenged then you aren’t ready for college. Go get a job building houses so you can work with some illegal aliens who will help you gain a better appreciation of what this country has to offer.

     

    Finally, if this doesn’t work then I would simply ask you to get the hell out of the country. The ever-growing thinned-skinned minority you have joined is simply ruining life in this once-great nation. Please move to some place like Cuba where you can enjoy the company of communists and get excellent health care. Just hop on a leaky boat and start paddling your way towards utopia. You will not be missed.

    *  *  *

    Professor Adams – having tenure – is more open to attack the ongoing Cultural Marxism that is sweeping across the nation. But, as we previously noted, there are very few legitimate cultural divisions in the world. Most of them are arbitrarily created, not only by political and financial elites, but also by the useful idiots and mindless acolytes infesting the sullied halls of academia.

    It is perhaps no mistake that cultural Marxists in the form of "social justice warriors", PC busybodies and feminists tend to create artificial divisions between people and “classes” while attacking and homogenizing very real and natural divisions between individuals based on biological reality and inherent genetic and psychological ability.

    This is what cultural Marxists do: divide and conquer or homogenize and conquer, whatever the situation happens to call for.

    They do this most commonly by designated arbitrary "victim status" to various classes, thus dividing them from each other based on how "oppressed" they supposedly are.  The less statistically prominent a particular group is (less represented in a job field, media, education, population, etc.) in any western society based on their color, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, etc., generally the more victim group status is afforded to them by social justice gatekeepers.  Whites and males (straight males) are of course far at the bottom of their list of people who have reason to complain and we are repeatedly targeted by SJW organizations and web mobs as purveyors of some absurd theory called "the patriarchy".

    Although cultural marxism does indeed target every individual and harm every individual in the long run, my list of personal solutions outlined in this article will be directed in large part at the categories of people most attacked by the social justice cult today.

    It is not enough anymore to simply continue pointing out the insanity of political correctness; we must also take useful steps toward reversing the destruction already wrought.

    And so, here are my solutions, which must be enacted by individuals in their daily lives regardless of the potential backlash. Do you have leftist leaning friends or family members? It doesn’t matter. Are you employed in a workplace crawling with social justice ideologues? Stop seeing them as part of the equation because they do not matter. Worried about losing a relationship if you make a stand? Say good riddance. This is what must be done by free thinkers if they are to counter and reverse the collectivist nightmare of cultural Marxism.

    Feel no shame: Social justice relies on shaming tactics, usually by slandering an opponent with a label that does not really apply to him, in order to control his arguments and behavior. If you don’t care about being called a bigot, a racist, a sexist, a misogynist, a homophobe, etc., then there is not really much that they can do to you.

     

    Do not self-censor: This does not mean you should go out of your way to be antagonistic or act like an ass, but the thought police have power only if you give power to them. Say what you want to say when you want to say it, and do it with a smile. Let the PC police froth and scream until they have an aneurism. Cultural Marxists are generally weaklings. They avoid physical confrontation like they avoid logic, so why fear them?

     

    Realize there is no such thing as white privilege or male privilege: In reality, there is only institutionalized “privilege” for victim-status groups. There is no privilege for whites, males, white males or straight white males. When confronted with such claims, demand to see proof of such privilege. Invariably, you will get a long list of first world problems and complaints backed by nothing but easily debunked talking points and misrepresented statistics. People should not feel guilty for being born the way they are, and this includes us “white male devils.”

     

    Demand facts to back claims: Cultural Marxists tend to argue on the basis of opinion rather than fact. Present facts to counter their claims, and demand facts and evidence in return. Opinions are irrelevant if the person is not willing to present supporting facts when asked.

     

    Do not play the game of "unconscious bias": If social justice cultists can't counter your position with facts or logic, they will invariably turn to the old standby that you are limited in your insight because you have not lived in the shoes of a – (insert victim group here).  I agree.  In fact, I would point out that this reality of limited perception also applies to THEM as well.  They have not lived in my shoes, therefore they are in no position to claim I enjoy "privilege" while they do not.  This is why facts and evidence are so important, and why anecdotal evidence and personal feelings are irrelevant where cultural Marxism is concerned.

     

    Let cultural Marxists know their fears and feelings do not matter: No one is entitled to have teir feelings addressed by others. And, a person’s fears are ultimately unimportant. Whether the issue is the nonexistent “rape culture” or the contempt cultural Marxists feel over private gun ownership, their irrational fears are not our concern. Why should any individual relinquish his liberties in the name of placating frightened nobodies?

     

    Demand that society respect your inherent individual rights: Collectivism’s ultimate propaganda message is that there is no such thing as inherent rights or liberties and that all rights are arbitrary and subject to the whims of the group or the state. This is false. I have written extensively in the past on inherent rights, inborn psychological contents and natural law, referencing diverse luminaries, scientists and thinkers, including Thomas Aquinas, Carl Gustave Jung, Steven Pinker, etc., and I welcome readers to study my many articles on individualism.  Freedom is an inborn conception with universally understood aspects. Period. No group or collective is more important than individual liberty. No artificial society has preeminence over the individuals within that society. As long as a person is not directly impeding the life, liberty, prosperity and privacy of another person, he should be left alone.

     

    Maintain your rights; they do not hurt other people: PC cultists will invariably argue that every person, whether he knows it or not, is indirectly harming others with his attitude, his beliefs, his refusal to associate, even his very breathing.  "We live in a society", they say, "and everything we do affects everyone else…".  Don’t take such accusations seriously; these people do not understand how freedom works.

     

    Say, for instance, hypothetically, that I refuse to bake a gay wedding cake for a couple and I am accused of violating their rights in the name of preserving my own. I would immediately point out that no one is entitled to a gay wedding cake, baked by me or anyone else and I have every right to choose my associations based on whatever criteria I see fit. Now, a corrupt government entity may claim I do not have that right. But the fact is I do, and no one — not even government — can force me to bake a cake if I don’t want to. Also, I would point out that the gay couple in question has every right in a free society to bake their OWN damn cake or open their own cake shop to compete with mine. This is how freedom works. It is not based on collective entitlement; it is based on personal responsibility.

     

    Refuse to deny the scientific fact of biological gender: Gender is first and foremost a genetic imperative. Society does not determine gender roles; nature does. A man who chops up his body and takes hormone pills to look like a woman is not and will never be a woman. A woman who tapes down her breasts and gets a short haircut will never be a man. There is no such thing as “transgendered” people. No amount of social justice or wishful thinking will ever allow them to reverse their genetic proclivities. Their psychological and sexual leanings do not change their inborn biological reality.

     

    By extension, we should refuse to play along with this nonsense. I will never refer to a man in a wig and dress as a “woman.” I will never refer to a woman with identity issues as “transgendered.” They are what nature made them, and we should not police our pronouns just to falsely reassure them that they can deny nature.

     

    Deny the illusion of Utopian equality: There is no such thing as pure equality.  Society is not a homogeneous entity, it is an abstraction built around a group of unique individuals.  Individuals can be naturally gifted, or naturally challenged.  But there will always be some people who are more apt towards success than others.

     

    I have no problem whatsoever with the idea of equality of opportunity, which is exactly what we have in this country (except in the world of elitist finance which is purely driven by nepotism).  I do have a problem with the lie of universal equality through engineered means.

     

    Standards of success should not be lowered in order to accommodate the least skilled people to facilitate artificial parity.  For example, I constantly hear the argument that more people with victim group status should be given greater representation in positions of influence and regard within our culture, from science and engineering, to media, to business CEO's, to politics, etc.  The key word here is "given", rather than "earned".  There is nothing wrong with one group of people excelling in a field more than another group, and there is nothing wrong with inequality when it comes to individual achievement.  We must begin refusing to reward people for mediocrity and punishing success simply because the winners are not part of a designated victim group.

     

    If you are a man, embrace your role: I am a man and cannot claim to know what specific solutions women should take to counter cultural Marxism. I would love to read an article written on the subject by a woman in the Liberty Movement.  I will say that men in particular have a considerable task ahead in terms of their personal endeavors if they hope to repair the destruction of social justice.

     

    For thousands of years, men have been the primary industrial force behind human progress. Today, they are relegated to cubicles and customer service, to video games and Web fantasies, to drug addictions and a lack of responsibility. If we have any chance of undoing the damage of cultural Marxism, modern men must take on their original roles as producers, inventors, entrepreneurs, protectors, builders and warriors once again. They should do this for their own benefit, and not for the validation of others.

     

    You don’t have to prove to anyone you do "manly things", just go out and do them. Most importantly, become dangerous. Men are meant to be dangerous beings. That does not mean we are meant to be indiscriminately violent (just as women aren’t meant to be indiscriminately violent), but we are supposed to be threatening to those who would threaten us. Modern society has NOT removed the need for masculinity and I believe people will begin realizing this the more our culture sinks into economic despair. Train in martial arts, learn tactical firearms handling, go hunting and don’t take lip from people. In my opinion, every man should know how to kill things, even if he never plans on using those abilities.

     

    Home-school your children: It’s simple, if you don’t want your kids propagandized, if you truly want them to be free from collectivist conditioning, then you will make the sacrifice and extract them from public schooling. With the introduction of Common Core into U.S. schools in particular, there is no other recourse but home schooling to prevent the brainwashing of cultural Marxism. If you do not do this, you are relying on the hope that your children will escape with their critical thinking abilities intact. Some do, and some don’t. Others turn into mindless social justice zombies. You can give them an advantage by removing them from a poisonous environment, and that is what matters.

    The insane lie that cultural Marxists seem to have conned themselves and others into believing is that their “activism” is somehow anti-establishment. In fact, social justice is constantly coddled and supported by the establishment. From politicians to judges to media pundits to the blogosphere, the overwhelming majority of people in positions of traditional power (even in supposedly conservative circles) have been more than happy to become the enforcers of the social justice warrior agenda, an agenda representing a minuscule portion of the public. There is no establishment for the PC army to fight; the establishment bias works vastly more in favor of their ideology than any other. Cultural Marxists ARE the establishment.

    *  *  *

    Finally, still having trouble with 'Social Justice Warriors'? Who ya gonna call?

     

    Source: Ben Garrison

  • A Descent Into The Tunnels Deep Under New York City

    At first glance, what happens hundreds of feet below the streets of Manhattan has very little to do with finance, until one considers the depressed costs of housing along the warzone that has been the 2nd Avenue Subway line for the past five years, or the millions wasted each day due to traffic gridlock along construction zones, or the billions in overtime pay which unionized labor makes sure it gets paid by doing nothing most of the day and then working for a few hours at night.

    The last is acutely relevant right now, because as we explained earlier, suddenly the fate of the December rate hike is in the hands of America’s 6.4 million construction workers, tens of thousands of whom dig the countless tunnels deep under Manhattan.

    Courtesy of Reuters, here is a glimpse of what is taking place right now deep under New York, and a snapshot of the people whose paycheck will determine whether Janet Yellen hikes rates by 25 bps next month.

    The following photos show so-called “sandhogs” working in various tunnels in the East Side Access project, more than 15 stories beneath Midtown Manhattan where workers are building a new terminal for the Long Island Railroad, the United States’ busiest commuter rail system, as seen during a media tour of the site in New York, November 4, 2015.

    Two enormous caverns, each several city blocks long, will house eight tracks and platforms, serving an estimated 162,000 customers a day, officials from the Metropolitan Transportation Authority said during a tour of the planned station on Wednesday. REUTERS/Mike Segar.

    Source: Reuters, Mike Segar

  • Legendary US Army Commander Says Russia Would "Annihilate" US In Head-To-Head Battle

    Late in September, we brought you “US Readies Battle Plans For Baltic War With Russia” in which we described a series of thought experiments undertaken by The Pentagon in an effort to determine what the likely outcome would be should something go horribly “wrong” on the way to landing the US in a shooting war with Russia in the Balkans. 

    The results of those thought experiments were not encouraging. As a reminder, here’s how Foreign Policy summed up the exercises:

    In June 2014, a month after he had left his force-planning job at the Pentagon, the Air Force asked David Ochmanek – deputy assistant secretary of defense for force development – for advice on Russia’s neighborhood ahead of Obama’s September visit to Tallinn, Estonia. At the same time, the Army had approached another of Ochmanek’s colleagues at Rand, and the two teamed up to run a thought exercise called a “table top,” a sort of war game between two teams: the red team (Russia) and the blue team (NATO). The scenario was similar to the one that played out in Crimea and eastern Ukraine: increasing Russian political pressure on Estonia and Latvia (two NATO countries that share borders with Russia and have sizable Russian-speaking minorities), followed by the appearance of provocateurs, demonstrations, and the seizure of government buildings. “Our question was: Would NATO be able to defend those countries?” Ochmanek recalls.

     

    The results were dispiriting. Given the recent reductions in the defense budgets of NATO member countries and American pullback from the region, Ochmanek says the blue team was outnumbered 2-to-1 in terms of manpower, even if all the U.S. and NATO troops stationed in Europe were dispatched to the Baltics — including the 82nd Airborne, which is supposed to be ready to go on 24 hours’ notice and is based at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.

    To be sure, the fact that this is even under consideration is somewhat surreal. Sure, no one took Hillary Clinton serioulsy when she presented Sergei Lavrov with the now infamous “reset” button (which actually didn’t say “reset” because thanks to a “typo” the prop said “peregruzka” which means “overcharged”), but with a Nobel Peace Price-winning President in The White House, no one expected things to deterirotate to the point that NATO was seriously contemplating a war with the Russians. 

    Nevertheless, Moscow’s intervention in Syria has the West concerned that for the first time in nearly thirty years, The Kremlin doesn’t fear a direct confrontation. 

    The problem for The Pentagon isn’t so much that the US has fallen behind in terms of spending money on expensive war toys (i.e. we don’t necessarily doubt that Washington has the best technology).Rather, the US seems to have fallen behind in terms of its ability to fight a conventional war against a formidable foe, presumably because there really haven’t been any formidable foes in decades. 

    Well now, it seems entirely possible that the US may have to fight a conventional war against the Russians (and possibly the Iraninans) and that means you can no longer depend on the fact that on a warrior-for-warrior basis, a handful of SEAL Team Six members can pull off battlefield miracles, because no matter how elite your spec ops are, you can’t pit twelve guys against four thousand and expect them to win. 

    It’s with all of this in mind that Washington is beginning to assess whether the US could hold its ground against Russia in a conventional standoff. According to retired Army Colonel Douglas Macgregor, American forces would get “annihilated.” Here’s more, via Politico

    For those villagers eagerly snapping pictures on the side of a road in the Czech Republic in late September, the appearance of the line of U.S. “Stryker” armored fighting vehicles must have seemed more like a parade than a large-scale military operation. The movement of some 500-plus soldiers of the 2nd Cavalry Regiment from Vilsack in Bavaria to a Hungarian military base was intended to strengthen U.S. ties with the Czech, Slovak and Hungarian militaries and put Russia’s Vladimir Putin on notice. 

     

    But not everyone is convinced. “This Stryker parade won’t fool anyone in Moscow,” says retired Army Colonel Douglas Macgregor. “The Russians don’t do many things well, but they have been subverting, destabilizing, invading and conquering their neighbors since Peter the Great. And what’s our response: a small unit of light armored trucks.”

     

     Viewed by many of his colleagues as one of the most innovative Army officers of his generation, Macgregor, a West Point graduate with a Ph.D. in international relations (“he can be pretty gruff,” a fellow West Point graduate says, “but he’s brilliant”), led the 2nd Cav’s “Cougar Squadron” in the best-known battle of Operation Desert Storm in February 1991. In 23 minutes, Macgregor’s force destroyed an entire Iraqi Armored Brigade (including nearly 70 Iraqi armored vehicles), while suffering a single American casualty. Speaking at a military “lessons learned” conference one year later, Air Force General Jack Welsh described the Battle of 73 Easting (named for a map coordinate) as “a stunning, overwhelming victory.”

     

    In the wake of the battle, however, Macgregor calculated that if his unit had fought a highly trained and better armed enemy, like the Russians, the outcome would have been different.

     

     In early September he circulated a PowerPoint presentation showing that in a head-to-head confrontation pitting the equivalent of a U.S. armored division against a likely Russian adversary, the U.S. division would be defeated.

     

    “Defeated isn’t the right word,” Macgregor told me last week. “The right word is annihilated.” The 21-slide presentation features four battle scenarios, all of them against a Russian adversary in the Baltics — what one currently serving war planner on the Joint Chiefs staff calls “the most likely warfighting scenario we will face outside of the Middle East.”

     

    “Macgregor scares the hell out of the Army,” says a senior Joint Chiefs war planner. “What he has proposed is nothing less than the dismantling of the Big Green Machine, getting the Army to embrace a future of lighter, more agile forces than the big lumbering behemoth which takes forever to spool up and deploy. I’ll bet the armor and airborne guys are furious. Reform my ass: Macgregor has walked into the zoo and slapped the gorilla.”

    Yeah well, the US has already “walked into the zoo” and slapped the Russian grizzly bear. It sounds to us like Macregror may have a battle plan that actually isn’t a joke, which means it will be promptly dismissed by The Pentagon. 

    After all, it’s all about covert ops these days. And that’s working so well for Washington in the Mid-East. Why fix something that isn’t broken right?…

    Read the full Politico story here

  • Why The Stock Buyback Spree Is Ending

    “Sluggish activity will spur firms to repurchase shares in an effort to boost EPS growth”

          – Goldman Sachs

    Back in April 2012, we predicted that the Fed’s “visible hand hand is forcing corporate cash mismanagement”, stating explicitly that the Fed’s ZIRP and QE, “is now bleeding not only the middle class dry, but is forcing companies to reallocate cash in ways that benefit corporate shareholders at the present, at the expense of investing prudently for growth 2 or 3 years down the road.”

    It is now three years later, and according to the latest Factset snapshot, revenue growth in Q3 is set to decline 3.7% from a year ago a quarter where corporate earnings are poised for their first recession since 2009. As we predicted, companies not only did not invest sufficiently in capex, R&D and other forms of organic, and thus revenue growth, but instead unleashed the biggest shareholder-friendly tsunami in history, with record buybacks, M&A, and dividends in the years following.

    Sure enough, as can be seen in the chart below, after spending 55% of total cash proceeds on organic growth in 2009 (capex and R&D), since then shareholder-friendly strategies have taken over again, and Goldman now expects that organic growth will account for only 40% of total cash spend, with Buybacks, Dividends and Cash Acquisitions accounting for 60% of total use of cash proceeds.

    Furthermore, according to the latest forecast by Goldman’s David Kostin, this surge in buybacks will continue for the simple reason that with Capex spending set for its first decline since 2009 (mostly due to the commodity crunch forcing countless energy companies to put capital expansion on indefinite hiatus), investors will have nothing else to reward, so may as well forego even more future revenue growth and demand an immediate cash out right here, right now.

    From Goldman:

    Managements will remain committed to returning cash S&P 500 firms will return more than $1 trillion to shareholders in 2016 with buybacks and dividends each growing by 7%. We expect high cash return strategies to outperform given modest GDP growth, low rates, and slim equity returns. A similar macro environment in 2015 rewarded stocks with high cash returns to shareholders while firms investing in capex lagged.

    Ah, the efficient “market”: rewarding companies that instead of investing in the future, and growth, promptly cash out and engage in a slow-motion (ideally debt-funded) LBO. For those confused why sales are down 3.7% in Q3 and set to tumble in the years ago, there is your answer.

    Goldman continues:

    Share repurchases will exceed $600 billion (+7%) in a low growth, low return market. Our economists expect modest US GDP growth of 2.4% in 2016. Sluggish activity will spur firms to repurchase shares in an effort to boost EPS growth. We expect S&P 500 will deliver a 3% total return in 2016.

    Here is Goldman confirming what we predicted would happen all the way back in April 2012:

    During the recent zero interest rate regime, investors rewarded firms returning cash to shareholders via dividends and buybacks over those investing for growth via capex and R&D. The effects of a slow recovery in aggregate demand suggested that the returns from investing in physical assets (capex) were unlikely to generate outsized profits. With few productive capex opportunities, many firms prioritized returning cash to shareholders and these stocks outperformed.

    And that’s why revenues are sliding, earnings are now officially in a recession, and millions more layoffs are coming regardless of the BLS’ endless data fabrication as companies do everything in their power to keep margins as high as possible to offset the topline contraction.

    And while Goldman admits that during periods of rising yields, the stocks of companies that invest in CapEx and R&D outperform the “buybackers”, it also says that this time it’s different.

    However, we expect stocks with high total cash returns will outperform in 2016 despite the bear flattening yield curve environment. Although the Fed will be tightening, interest rates will remain low on a historical basis. The muted pace of economic expansion in the US, the uncertain prospects for global growth, and a low expected S&P 500 return, will leave investors searching for yield.

    So buy stocks the buy their own stock. Got it. Only…. any time Goldman tells its client to do something, the opposite usually happens. Could that be the case again?

    Most certainly, and here is one explanation for the recent market revulsion with prolific repurchasers (see IBM, KORS, CAT). It comes from Citi which shows that contrary to conventional, and wrong, wisdom, gross corporate leverage has never actually been higher. Throw in rising rates, and blowing out spreads, and suddenly all these companies that enjoyed a free ZIRP lunch by engaging in the dumbest of capital allocation decisions, namely pushing their own stock higher (by issuing debt no less), are about to vomit it all right back.

    Corporate leverage continues to push higher. In Figure 3 we present the debt-to- EBITDA ratio for the average non-fin in the IG and HY markets. We see that in IG leverage rose from 1.8x to 2.1x over the past twelve months, and in HY it rose from 4x to 4.4x (Figure 3). Note that in both markets, at current levels gross leverage for our sample set is well north of the ‘09 highs. Unfortunately, we see little chance that it will decline in the near-term, or even stabilize for that matter, as the earnings backdrop appears to be too soft.

     

     

    The 3-fold increase in share buybacks in the past five years has been the key driver of corporate re-leveraging. In large part, buybacks have been the result of strong incentives provided to corporate managers by activists in particular and equity investors in general. As Citi’s Equity Strategists highlighted in March, companies that spent more on shareholder handouts and less on investments have tended to get higher price/earnings ratios in the market.

    But not for much longer, because if the Fed does indeed launch a tightening cycle, it means game over for the one trade that has worked the best in the past 3-4 years. Which also explains why Goldman is now aggressively pushing clients to buy companies that are the most notorious “Total Cash Returners” – because Goldman’s prop desk has a lot of these to sell, as Citi also admits: “In sum, we feel strongly that the pace of buybacks will ebb.

  • The Politics of Dystopia Redux

    Submitted by Erico Matias Taveras via Sinclair & Co.,

    Dystopia: a community or society that is undesirable or frightening.

    Nouriel Roubini recently penned an article titled “Europe’s Politics of Dystopia”, citing the rise of nationalistic movements across Europe as a harbinger of terrible things to come. It seems that the renowned Dr. Doom – one of the few economists to have anticipated the 2008 financial crisis – is back in the limelight with some more dire warnings.

    Ah, but this time he’s late. In case you have been hibernating, the European Union (EU) is already in a complete state of disarray. Everywhere you look – economy, politics, security, society, demographics – there are very serious problems with no credible solution in sight.

    This does not bode well for the future of the EU, starting with those who will be living in it.

    Out of the top-10 OECD countries with the highest youth unemployment rate, 8 are EU member states, each with high double digit figures. Politicians might still blame the Eurozone financial crisis for this dire situation, but this is nothing new: the economic growth rates of member states have been very poor for over a decade now. The fact is that the EU has consistently failed to promote policies that can provide decent employment opportunities to its youngest citizens.

    That first step in the job ladder is hugely important for the future prospects of any generation. This one is particularly important since their contribution is badly needed to pay for their elders’ welfare, as well as all the fiscal largesse to “stimulate the economy” facilitated by the ECB’s monetization of unprecedented levels of debt. Some of that stimulus found its way into the housing market. Good for the economy you say, but terrible if you need to find cheap housing to start a life.

    One consequence for this generation is easy to predict: no job + expensive housing = put off starting a family.

    Europe’s demographics is a complicated issue, but the current situation is alarming. Less babies means less people to pay for Europe’s generous welfare and retirement systems. Instead of addressing these problems head on, EU politicians prefer to let them fester. Populism trumps everything. After being elected President of France, François Hollande even lowered the retirement age!

    Europeans are so desperate for new blood that they will take in virtually anybody, showering them with social benefits while demanding little integration into their societies in return. The result is growing pockets of alienated minorities, portraying a disintegrating social fabric especially in the richest member states. Sweden is an interesting case study in this regard. For decades it has been the most welcoming country in the world for refugees, but the failure to properly integrate them is evident in rampant crime and declining social performance statistics.

    Sweden also showcases the current vigor of the EU’s diplomatic relations – or lack thereof. Earlier this year, Swedish foreign minister Margot Wallstrom dared to criticize Saudi Arabia for its appalling human rights record. A sensible and courageous position you might say, but one which got her into hot water with her own peers back home, no doubt reflecting pressure from the Saudis. Even the Swedish king, largely just a political figurehead, chastised her for such conduct. It turns out that one bright spot of European industry is the burgeoning arms sales to such repressive regimes (perhaps because there’s no need to fake emissions?). That they might actually end up in the hands of extremists is of no concern.

    And now the EU is facing yet another gigantic crisis, unable to stop the flow of millions of migrants pouring in. There had been plenty of forewarning that something big was brewing, even by Europe’s laxist immigration standards. But once again EU leaders were caught totally on the back foot. The response was completely disjointed as a result, creating even more discord among member states.

    Witnessing this situation, Chancellor Angela Merkel publicly announced a few months ago that Germany would take them all in. Whether this was to polish her image after the economic disaster that her government imposed on the Greeks, reverse the ageing demographics at home or just atonement for her country's past, we can't say. What we do know is that estimates of the number of migrants into Germany this year alone quickly snowballed from 400,000 to 800,000 to 1.5 million. The latest report suggests that 14 million could settle between now and 2020, in which case German society will be irreversibly impacted, perhaps even sooner than that.

    According to official statistics, only 1 in 5 migrants arriving in Germany in 2015 are actually from Syria. So contrary to popular belief the majority of migrants are not refugees; rather, they are young men seeking a better life. And why wouldn't they come, when Merkel is doling out her fellow taxpayers' money? Whether they will find a job is a different matter, as the foreign worker unemployment rate is already much higher than that of the natives.

    The cost for Germany to deal with all of this is enormous, with estimates suggesting that over the next twenty years it could easily rival the also enormous reunification cost with East Germany. And it’s the childless Germans who will foot the bill.

    Facing criticism and divisive tensions seldom seen at home, Merkel had to act. First she tried to ‎spread these migrants all over Europe, claiming that this was the “fair thing” to do. Several countries refused. Then she went to Turkey to negotiate a deal to stop the influx at the source. Sensing weakness and in no mood to deal with Europe's migration problems, President Erdogan promptly demanded a hefty sum of cash to think about it and a fast track to join the EU (even the new Islamist government in Libya is now threatening to flood Europe with migrants, so this crisis has become a great way to hold the EU hostage – thanks to the EU itself).

    The latest plan is to provide welfare benefits only to Syrian refugees, speed up processing times and tighten some border controls here and there. What to do with the hundreds of thousands of other migrants with “weak cases” was not disclosed. We speculate that they will not return home after all they went through, and as such might be condemned to a life in limbo. This pussy footing will also not stop the millions of others already on their way.

    The security risks are staggering. Rather than protecting its borders, allowing Germany to eventually regain control of the situation and provide adequate care to those who are already there, Merkel prefers to risk the social fabric and the safety of her fellow citizens. Think about what a million plus of unemployed and alienated young men can do roaming around the country.

    And why can’t she do it? Because she fears those same “politics of dystopia” proposed by Roubini. Each member state reinstating its borders is an intolerable step back in her quest to abolish their national identities. In her mind the solution to every EU problem is more EU, and for sure much less Germany, France, UK and whomever else.

    Perhaps this could make sense if member state nationalism was replaced by a powerful new sense of European identity. But who wants to embrace the basket case that the EU has become? With some of the least charismatic world leaders to boot? Even its own currency is flawed, promoting deep structural imbalances among member states. [even its own currency is flawed!!!]

    Worse, getting rid of nationalism makes the EU vulnerable to being taken over by other ideologies. Perhaps the most menacing to Europe right now is the rise of political Islam. Any Islamo-phobe will tell you that the demographics are on their side, especially once all these new migrants settle in. ‎It would be ironic that the most liberal continent on the planet might end up adopting the least liberal religion in the coming decades.

    With all of this unfolding, it is natural for the EU’s allies and trading partners to be apprehensive about the prospects of it staying together. The US has even warned the UK of dire commercial consequences if it votes itself out in the forthcoming referendum. Well, forcing someone to stay against their democratic will is not a great solution either. Not that the voice of the people across member states matters in Brussels anyway.

    Now, we don’t highlight all of this because we like to see Europe in the dumpster. Quite the opposite. It pains us to see what is going on and the lack of leadership to confront what are truly existential threats. The world needs a strong Europe. And for that to happen, the current political, social and economic guidelines need to change.

    Roubini does have a point. There are politics of dystopia at work in Europe. But he puts the blame squarely on the wrong side.

    The EU doesn't need any nationalists to destroy its future prospects. It’s doing absolutely fine on its own.

     

  • Putin's Multi-Millionaire Media Mogul Dies Of Mysterious "Heart Attack" In Luxury DC Hotel

    Dear Sergei Lavrov and Maria Zakharova: you may want to avoid staying at The Dupont Circle in DC for the foreseeable future even though the following images may seem quite inviting…

    Yesterday evening, a variety of mainstream wires reported that Mikhail Lesin, a close ally of The Kremlin and the man credited with “inspiring” the creation of Russia Today, was found dead on an “upper floor” in the hotel. Lesin was Russia’s Minister of Press, Television and Radio from 1999 to 2004 and also served as Putin’s media adviser. In 2013 he assumed a role as an executive at Gazprom-Media. 

    Apparently, no one knows why Lesin was in Washington, and as of Friday evening, authorities weren’t ready to reveal the identity of the 57-year old Russian national they found dead at the Dupont. But officials in Washington and Moscow confirmed that the deceased was indeed Lesin and Vladimir Putin “expressed his sincerest condolences”, RT says. From The Kremlin: 

    “The president has a high appreciation for Mikhail Lesin’s massive contribution to the creation of modern Russian mass media. 

     

    In the West, Lesin is most widely known for his role in conceiving Russia Today (now RT), a state-run English-language television network which offers an alternative, non-Western view of global events by encouraging viewers to ‘Question More’. Since its launch in 2005, RT has expanded across continents, broadcasting in multiple languages, and successfully presenting the Russian point of view on world events, something even its harshest critics have admitted. Lesin’s role in RT’s creation is arguably his greatest accomplishment.”

    As of now, Lesin’s death has been written off to the ubiquitious unexplained “heart attack.” Here’s WaPo:

    Lesin was the former executive of Gazprom-Media, the state-run holding company that controls much of the Russian press. RIA Novosti, a state news agency, quoted a family member confirming the death and saying it was from a heart attack.

     

    Russia Today, without providing a source, suggested that Lesin had been suffering from a prolonged illness.

    We’re no doctors, and we’re also not trying to suggest that Lesin wasn’t sick, but what’s particularly odd about the mainstream media’s coverage of this story (and by the way, this applies to the Russian media as well), is that no one seems to think it’s strange that a Russian media mogul died in a DC hotel room from an apparent “heart attack” just as relations between Washington and Moscow have deteriorated to a post-Cold War low and just as sites like RT and Sputnik are becoming increasingly prominent among Western readers amid The Kremlin’s air campaign in Syria. And to top it all off, no one knows why Lesin was in the city in the first place. Nope, nothing strange about any of that. 

    It’s also worth noting that US lawmakers have called for an investigation into Lesin’s fortune. Via ABC

    Sen. Roger Wicker (R-Miss.), called on the Justice Department to launch an investigation into Lesin over allegations of corruption and money laundering.

     

    In a letter to then-Attorney General Eric Holder, Wicker said Lesin had “acquired multi-million dollar assets” in Europe and the United States “during his tenure as a civil servant,” including multiple residences in Los Angeles worth $28 million.

     

    “That a Russian public servant could have amassed the considerable funds required to acquire and maintain these assets in Europe and the United States raises serious questions,” Wicker wrote.

    Here’s the actual letter:

    Les in Letter

    Consider that, and then consider the following comments from John Kerry with regard to RT (note that America’s top diplomat hilariously accuses foreign media of “distorting what is happening or not happening”): 

    Here’s how RT’s Editor-in-Chief Margarita Simonyan responded at the time:

    Translation: “Surprisingly, Secretary Kerry at this difficult and humiliating [time] for his homeland no longer worr[ies] about anything except our television channel.”

    And further: “We are planning to write an official request to the State Department for concrete examples of when RT has distorted facts. It’s unfortunate that the head of the State Department knows so little about what’s going on in Ukraine at the moment.”

    Here’s Simonyan on Lesin (from Friday): 

    So in any event, Lesin was not a man that was particularly popular inside the Beltway where he inexplicably was staying last week. 

    Still, there are all kinds of questions here and determining what actually “is or is not happening” (to quote John Kerry) is difficult. Consider the follwoing from Sputnik

    Between 2004 and 2009, Lesin served as an advisor to the Russian president, charged with overseeing the development of media and information technology, including the creation of Russia Today. Lesin’s resignation in 2009 was unexpected, and widely rumored to have been the result of a perceived conflict of interest between his activities in business and his work as a civil servant.

     

    Lesin first came to prominence in the media industry in the early 1990s. He created the advertising agency ‘Video International’, which would go on to become a multi-billion dollar firm, and the largest player in the Russian advertising field by the end of the 1990s, a position it has maintained to this day. Coming onto the scene of the Russian media market during Russia’s difficult post-Soviet transition, Lesin and his partners effectively had to figure out from scratch how the advertising field, which never existed in the Soviet Union, actually worked.

     

    Before becoming press minister in 1999, Lesin briefly headed the Kremlin’s public relations office (1996-1997), and serve as vice-president of the All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (1997-1999) as it transformed into a major media holding. He was believed to have been given the position for his loyalty to president Yeltsin during the 1996 re-election campaign, during which he created the iconic ‘Vote with your heart’ and ‘I believe, I love, I hope’ campaign advertising commercials.

     

    During his tenure as press minister, Lesin would participate in one of the loudest media scandals of the early 2000s –the transfer of oligarch Vladimir Gusinsky’s media holding company Media Most’s assets to state energy giant Gazprom.

     

    To be sure, Lesin was not without his sins, and was involved in the dirty media games of late 90s Russia. As RIA Novosti recalled, the media guru was rumored to have played a key role in the creation of a secret tape compromising former Prosecutor General Yuri Skuratov. Hidden camera video of the prosecutor general, who was known as a bitter adversary of Yeltsin, and who was conducting an aggressive investigation into several large cases of government corruption, was broadcast on federal television, featuring Skuratov rolling around in bed with two young women, who turned out to be prostitutes. Ultimately, the scandal resulted in the prosecutor general’s resignation.

    And then there’s this, from last December (again, via Sputnik): 

    The head of Russia’s Gazprom-Media holding, Mikhail Lesin, has officially turned in his application to resign, Gazprom’s press service said Friday.

     

    “Mikhail Lesin has turned in a request to remove him from the post of Gazprom-Media chairman citing family issues. This request will be considered at the next Gazprom-Media board meeting,” the press service said.

    At the time, Forbes Russia said “individuals” claimed that the decision was made personally by President Vladimir Putin. For the sake of brevity we won’t go into the entire story, but we encourage readers to do their own research on Ekho Moskvy and Lesin.

    The takeaway here is that Lesin was most assuredly a “somebody”, and when a “somebody” dies in a DC hotel room of a mysterious “heart attack” and no one knows what that “somebody” was doing in DC in the first place, you may want to start asking questions with regard to the official narrative regardless of where that narrative originates.

    Of course we could be wrong.

    But in honor of RT, we’ll simply close by saying that it never hurts to “question more.”

  • Biderman: "Welcome To The First Global Recession Created By Central Bankers"

    Tensions in the global stock markets appear to have calmed. In sharp contrast stands the real economic development. Even in the US there are more and more signs of an accentuated weakness (outlier jobs data aside). "Things are crazy," says Charles Biderman summing up this bizarre situation. "We’re seeing the impact of the global slowdown on the US and that’s going to continue" adds the TrimTabs founder, and, in contrast to the mainstream view on Wall Street, he doesn’t think that the Fed is going to raise interest rates (and is more likely to start a new stimulus program). "Ultimately there will be a major correction," he warns and any new stimulus will merely serve the drug-addicted market.

    Chjristoph Gisiger, of Finanz und Wirtschaft, interviews TrimTabs' Charles Biderman…

    Mr. Biderman, the US economy is sending mixed signals. How concerning is this situation?

    The global slump is impacting the US economy more significantly than people realize. Our real-time data on the economy is declining and wage growth is the lowest it’s been all year. The TrimTrabs Macroeconomic Index for the US peaked in January and has weakened recently. It was up every year since 2011 but now it’s down year to date.

    Is it even thinkable that the US will fall into recession?

    It’s obvious that we’re in a significant slowdown. According to the technical definition, a recession is two quarters with negative growth in a row. So will the economy grow below zero? Could be. But anyway: What’s the big difference between minus 0,1% or plus 0,1% growth given how lagged the data is from the quarterly GDP numbers?

    What does this mean for the Federal Reserve and its intention to raise interest rates?

    Very few people would even consider this possible. But what I really think is going to happen is that the next Fed move is not going to be a hike. The next Fed move will be another form of easing. They’re not going to call it Quantitative Easing or QE, since QE has a bad reputation by now. So they’ll call it something else. I don’t know what they are going to do exactly. But it’s not going to be a tightening. As the global economy goes into a recession and the US follows, the Fed is going to do something.

    For more than a year, the Fed is trying to prepare the financial markets for a rate hike. What would that do to the credibility of the central bankers if they back off now and actually take a U-turn?

    Who says they have any credibility? The real problem is that the people who run the central banks are either economists or bankers.

     

    If you look at the record of global economists, they’ve been consistently wrong on the market and on the economy. At least in the United States, 95% of the economists surveyed have said at the start of each of the last five years that interest rates are going to end the year higher. Although they have been wrong each year, people keep listening to them. And when it comes to bankers, consider this: I went to Harvard Business school. The top students there went to firms like McKinsey, Boston Consulting or to the top Hedge Funds. So where did the graduates go who couldn’t get the top jobs? They went to the banks. So what you end up with is people just as greedy but not as smart.

    The Fed already blinked at the September meeting. Why are they so hesitant to make a move?

    ]If the economy continues to slow down going into an election year, the Fed will be under tremendous pressure to do something. They will not let the economy and the stock market slump. That’s why I think there will be further easing.

    Why are today’s stock markets so heavily focused on monetary policy?

    A simple way to look at market valuations is earnings divided by interest rates or cash flow divided by interest rates. So even if you raise interest rates only a quarter of a point that lowers the value of stocks. Also, once the Fed starts raising, it keeps raising. That decreases the attractiveness of flow trades into the stock market because now you can earn some money on your other assets. Right now, if you’re a corporation, your cash earns nothing. So you might as well use some of it to reduce your share count or to do a takeover. Both have been essential drivers of the bull market.

    When it comes to the real economy, cheap central bank money seems not to be that beneficial.

    Governments are creating headwinds for growth. So the best thing central banks can do to promote growth is to cut interest rates to zero or even lower. That can work for a little while. But now it’s creating a global recession because of all the excess capacities. Even if it doesn’t cost to build a new plant or drill new wells, when demand dries up you’re not making a profit. So even if interest rates are at zero you’re still losing money and you have debt on top of it. That’s why I say: Welcome to the first global recession created by central banks.'

    What should investors do in this environment?
    All there is in a market is transactions: In the stock market, shares are sold for money. So if you track the number of shares outstanding and the amount of money available to buy shares, you should have a good sense of the market. And then you also have to understand that in every market the house has always an edge – or else the market wouldn’t exist.

    What do you mean by that?
    In the stock market, the house are the companies. They started markets to raise money. So they know more than investors by definition. And if companies are shrinking their share count with buybacks or cash-takeovers I want to be buying too. On the other hand, if companies are growing their share count, I want to be selling as well.

    So what are you observing right now with respect to supply and demand?
    Our data shows that buybacks are still growing. Recently they have slumped somewhat but they are still much higher than share sales.

    And what’s going on with regard to cash-takeovers? It looks like that 2015 will set a new record for mergers & acquisitions.
    A big cash takeover boom is typically what happens when companies cannot grow internally. So how do you keep growing if demand for your product is not growing? You buy a competitor, you cut costs and you add to profits. You can always cut overhead if you buy a competitor. And you have zero interest rates, so you can buy your competitors to keep growing. But that’s not real growth. Also, this is what happens on the top of the cycle when the economy is turning weak.

    Why are you so pessimistic when it comes to the economic outlook?

    It’s not rosy and the main problem why sustainable economic growth is not possible is all the headwinds to growth. From the United States to Europe and Japan: Everywhere you have hostile tax policies, regulations and a lot of anti-competitiveness from existing businesses. Ontologically speaking, growth occurs when something new happens. But in the United States for example, the ratio between companies dying and starting is now on the negative side for the first time ever.

    So what does all that mean for the stock market outlook?
    I don’t disagree at all with anybody who says the market’s overvalued and we’re way ahead of ourselves. So ultimately there will be a major correction. But that could be years from now. Even since the Fed ended QE, the market is still up a little bit. The reason for that is that the share count keeps going down. And as long as the share count keeps dropping, I expect the stock market to keep modestly rising. And when the Fed, instead of raising interest rates, announces some form of more easing next year that’s going to pop the market again.

  • "$19,000 Premiums, Up 4x Since Passage": The 'Crippling Effect' Of Obamacare On The Middle Class

    The past month has seen a veritable litany of reports that have slammed Obamacare, from sources on both the left and the right. Some examples:

    As we have warned over the years, all of this was expected, and is precisely what happens when the government tries to take over a critical industry. It may have had “good intentions” but the result has been a total failure.

    And nowhere is it seen better than from the laments of those whom it was supposed to benefit, such as Ed Elliott, who has laid out precisely what the “Affordable Care Act” means for the US: “This is crippling effect of ACA on small biz owners & middle class. $19000/yr premiums up 4x since passage.

    Still curious why the US middle class is expiring (even as the 1% are thriving), and has no discretionary income left at all? Simple: all of said “discretionary income” was spent to cover a soaring tax which was supposed to make life better for everyone.

    h/t @noalpha_allbeta

  • The Fate Of The December Rate Hike Is In Their Hands

    Following the “blockbuster” jobs report from Friday, bond yields soared across the curve as experts everywhere decided that this time it’s different, that this is it: with soaring October jobs, not to mention the biggest annual jump in wages, the Fed was out of excuses.

    We would like to make three points.

    First, the October jobs reports was good, certainly at the headline level, but there is one more payrolls release from the BLS before the December 16 FOMC decision; its impact will be far greater on the FOMC’s decision especially if it now shows a sharp decline in jobs (before Friday, five of the past six payrolls reports had missed expectations).

    Second, as we showed yesterday, while the Establishment survey reported an unexpected jump in jobs in October jobs, which rose by 271K, far above the highest estimate even putting the very Fed to shame after St. Louis Fed’s Bullard explicitly talked down market expectations the night before while trying to convince the market that slowing jobs is not bad for the economy, a deeper look revealed that the Household survey suggested a far less optimistic picture, with 378,000 of the increase in employed falling in the 55 and over age group, while males 25-54 saw their jobs decline by 119,000.

     

    But while this suggests that the headline jobs number may have gotten far ahead of itself and upon reflection will be revised well lower, it does not explain how the October report also showed the biggest jump in average hourly earnings, which rose by 2.5% in October from a year ago, the highest annual increase since the crisis.

     

    Which bring us to the third, and most important point. Where did the wage growth come from?

    And therein lies the rub, because after the very disappointing job wage growth in September, October’s jump in wages suggests the economy may just be strong enough to weather a rate hike.

    There is one problem with this.

    To find where this increase in wage growth came from, we broke down the weekly payrolls increase (Y/Y %) by the 10 constituent industries that make up the private payrolls (excluding government). What we found was surprising.

    Instead of some broad rebound in October wage growth (red bar in the chart below), and certainly not due to payrolls for mining and logging workers, which is plunging, the entire jump in October average hourly wages can be attributed to just one industry – the one highlighted with a yellow in the chart below: construction.

     

     

    What this chart shows is that of the 120.7 million private payrolls in October, 4 industries (Mining and Logging; Trade, Transportation and Utilities; Financial Activity; and Leisure and Hospitality) employing 51.3 million workers saw a drop in the annual wage growth rate, which means they dragged down the average hourly earnings, one industry, Manufacturing (which employs 12.3 million), saw no change in its weekly payrolls, and another five industries, which employ 57 million, saw a modest increase in October weekly wages.

    And yet nobody was as instrumental to the October wage jump as the Construction industry. That said, nobody was as instrumental to the miss in September wages as the Construction industry because not only did weekly hours for Construction workers drop, so did weekly payrolls. All of this was offset, and then some, was offset in October.

    So what is going on here?

    The impact of Construction jobs on weekly payroll growth is seen best in the chart below which shows that if one excludes the contribution from Construction, annual wage growth is not improving at all, and in fact is roughly where it has been for the past year, nowhere near close to the blockbuster print revealed on Friday.

     

    Furthermore, as the next chart below shows, the annual growth in weekly
    payrolls for Construction workers appears to have finally topped out, and after four
    years of increases, 2015 has been the first year in which the pace of
    growth declined – clearly weekly payroll growth for Construction workers
    is slowing in the second half of 2015. And yet, October weekly payrolls soared, and
    at 8.1%, increased at the same pace as last year,
    offsetting the recent drop.

    Is this sustainable?

    The chart above also shows that in the New Normal, not only has there never been such a sharp drop in September Construction weekly payrolls, there has also never been as sharp a jump in October weekly payrolls.

    So what happens in November? That, dear readers, is the 25 basis point question – if Construction payrolls rise as the same pace as October, a December rate hike is assured. If however, this industry which employs just 5.3% of the US private workforce, “reverts to the slowing mean” in November, and after a torrid October we have a disappointing November (see red question mark above), then all buts are suddenly off again.

    Which is why the fate of the December rate hike is suddenly in the hands of some 6.4 million construction workers. If their wages jump in November, a rate hike it is. If their wages suddenly disappoint as the winter is about to unfold, then watch as the yield on the 2Y plunges in a microsecond when the next payrolls report is released as the December rate hike is once again put on indefinite hiatus.

  • The Looming Death Of Small Business In America (In 1 Simple Chart)

    The latest small business survey from NFIB shows mounting pressures for small business resulting from limited pricing power and modestly rising wages (in fact the worst pressure since 2008's crash and 1999/2000's plunge).

     

    Chart: JPMorgan

    Absent a substantial growth pick-up that helps top-line sales (extremely unlikely in a surging USDollar, slumping global economy), the hopes and dreams of continued wage growth in 2016 will be dashed on the minimum-wage-driven, Obamacare-slayed bankruptcy shores of middle America.

    Is it any wonder that small business optimism is crashing?

     

     

  • These Are The 20 Worst Cities In The US – Spot The Common Theme

    A new analysis by WalletHub has compared and classified 1,268 of America’s small cities in the U.S. to find the ones where residents don’t have to give up much by avoiding the “bright lights” and the soaring rent. Its data set include a total of 22 metrics, ranging from housing costs to school-system quality to the number of restaurants per capita.

    Why live in a small city? Inevitably, life in a small city demands some tradeoffs such as shorter business hours, a heavier reliance on cars and fewer dating opportunities.  It does bring benefits – tighter communities, less competition, shorter commutes and an actual backyard with a white picket fence. And from a purely financial standpoint, living in a small city creates a sense of greater wealth because of cheaper cost of living — one of the main draws for in-movers, especially those seeking to raise a family.

    According to the Economic Policy Institute, a two-parent, two-child family would need to earn $49,114 a year “to secure an adequate but modest living standard” in Morristown, Tenn., compared with $106,493 in Washington. So even with a lighter wallet, a family or soloist can enjoy a comparable, or even better, quality of life for much less in a cozy place like Morristown.

    What was the full ranking methodology?

    To find the best small cities in America, WalletHub’s analysts compared 1,268 cities across four key dimensions: 1) Affordability, 2) Economic Health, 3) Education & Health and 4) Quality of Life. For our sample, we chose cities with a population size between 25,000 and 100,000 residents. “City” refers to city proper and excludes surrounding metro areas. Next, it compiled 22 relevant metrics, which are listed below with their corresponding weights.

    To obtain the final rankings, a score between 0 and 100 was attributed to each metric. The weighted sum of the scores was then calculated and used the overall result to rank the cities. Together, the points attributed to the four major dimensions add up to 100 points.

    The dimensions are as follows:

    Affordability – Total Points: 25

    • Housing Costs ((median annual household income divided by median house price) plus (median annual household income divided by median price of rent): Full Weight (~8.33 Points)
    • Cost of Living: Full Weight (~8.33 Points)
    • Homeownership Rate: Full Weight (~8.33 Points)

    Economic Health – Total Points: 25

    • Unemployment Rate: Full Weight (~5 Points)
    • Median Household Income: Full Weight (~5 Points)
    • Percentage of Residents below Poverty Level: Full Weight (~5 Points)
    • Population Growth: Full Weight (~5 Points)
    • Income Growth: Full Weight (~5 Points)

    Education & Health – Total Points: 25

    • School-System Quality (WalletHub’s “Best & Worst School Systems” Ranking): Full Weight (~6.25 Points)
    • Percentage of Residents with a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher: Full Weight (~6.25 Points)
    • Percentage of Population with Health-Insurance Coverage: Full Weight (~6.25 Points)
    • Number of Pediatricians per 100,000 Residents: Full Weight (~6.25 Points)

    Quality of Life – Total Points: 25

    • Average Commute Time: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)
    • Percentage of Residents Who Walk to Work: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)
    • Mean Hours Worked per Week: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)
    • Number of Restaurants per 100,000 Residents: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)
    • Number of Bars per 100,000 Residents: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)
    • Number of Coffee Shops per 100,000 Residents: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)
    • Number of Museums per 100,000 Residents: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)
    • Number of Fitness Centers per 100,000 Residents: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)
    • Percentage of Millennial Newcomers: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)
    • Crime Rate: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)

    And now the results. A an interactive breakdown of the cities in the top of the ranking (shown in blue) and at the bottom (in orange) is shown below:

    Source: WalletHub

     

    And while he full list can be found at the following link, here are the two extremes.

    First, the 20 best cities:

     

    But more importantly, here are the worst – spot the common theme.

    Source

  • A Nation Of Immigrants: Where America's Newest Citizens Come From

    As mass migration (otherwise known as refugee crises) remains a topic of concern for much of the world, an increasing number of the world's population is choosing to become American citizens (even as those renouncing American citizenship hits record highs). As MarketWatch notes, nearly 800,000 people decided to become American citizens in the last 12 months and more than a third of them came from Asia

     

     

    Asians comprised the biggest group of new Americans by region, according to recent data from the Department of Homeland Security, edging out those from North America, in which DHS includes those from Central America and the Caribbean.

    Mexicans remain the single largest group of foreigners who were naturalized as citizens. But by state they are the biggest group in only 24. Among the remaining 26 states plus the District of Columbia, 10 other nationalities claim the top spot, as this map shows.

    In nine states, Indians made up the biggest group of naturalized citizens. Those from the Dominican Republic, who nationwide topped those from China for the first time in at least a decade, are the biggest group in five states, the DHS data show.

    One of those states is New Jersey. For two years running, Dominicans have made up the biggest group of naturalizations each year, narrowly exceeding the number of Indians.

    Here’s the breakdown by state for the 2013 fiscal year.

     

    Read more here…

  • The End Of Rebalancing: Marginal Productivity Of Chinese Debt Goes From Bad To Much Worse

    Submitted by Bryce Coward via Gavekal Capital blog,

    Taking the Chinese GDP statistics at face value (an increasingly big assumption these days) we point out a rather ominous scenario which seems to be developing in the productivity dynamics of Chinese debt-financed growth.

    Basically the amount of growth that each new unit of credit produces is plunging to levels not seen since 2009-2010 when the Chinese unleashed the largest GDP adjusted stimulus program in the world. As it stands now, each new unit of debt is buying less than .5 units of marginal growth, and that, again, is taking for granted the accuracy of the GDP stats (chart 1). In reality the ratio is probably much lower than the current reading of .47.

    Pic1

     

    Is this sustainable? Of course not. As we have been saying for several years now, Chinese growth is going much lower as the economy rebalances from being an investment led model to a consumption led model. One of the signs we’re looking for to indicate that the transition is taking place is actually a slowing of new loan growth and improvement in the indicator in chart 1. We’ve got exactly the opposite so far, which is an indication of the Chinese pushing on the debt string even more to fuel growth rather than accepting slower growth still, but a rebalanced economy.

     

    Pic2

     

    This, in a perverse way, probably increases the risk of the dreaded hard landing as the chances of a credit “event” rise even further.

  • One Day After Obama Kills Keystone XL Pipeline Another Buffett-Owned Oil Tanker Train Derails In Wisconsin

    It must be somewhat ironic for the U.S. progressive moment that a day after Obama officially slammed the seal shut on Transcanada’s Keystone XL pipeline after a seven year “review” (and days after the company itself withdrew its application, something which the admin ignored just so it could have the final say on the mater), moments ago an oil tanker train derailed north of Alma, Wisconsin along the Mississippi River 80 miles south of Minneapolis, with at least 32 cars off the tracks.

    The train belongs to BNSF – a company owned by Warren Buffett, and best known being directly involved in most of the recent oil train accidents. As such, this is the latest accident involving a “safe” Warren Buffett-owned train carrying toxic commodities, in a year where this “safe” Buffett-endorsed medium of transportation has already seen a record number of accidents.

    As an reference point, here is a smattering of comparable headlines from just this year:

    And here is the latest one.

    According to Fox9, the Buffalo County sheriff’s office says 32 cars derailed north of Alma around 8:50 am prompting several road closures and a voluntary evacuation of the affected area, according to the Buffalo County sheriff’s office. There are no reports of fire, smoke or injuries, BNSF Railway  told the Associated Press.

    Highway 35 is closed between North Main Street and Riverview Dr. in Alma, WI to Highway 35 and Spring Creek Road. Highway 37 is closed from County Road S to Highway 35. The Buffalo County sheriff’s office says it is unknown when the roads will reopen.

    RT adds that some tankers containing denatured alcohol, according to the sheriff’s office. A voluntary evacuation has been announced.

    Emergency crews are working with BNSF and the La Crosse hazmat regional team to evaluate the derailment and determine when roads can reopen and people can return to their homes

    The cause of the accident is not yet clear. There have been no reports of injuries. The derailment has prompted several road closures, according to the Buffalo County sheriff’s office.

    In July, more than 5,000 people in eastern Tennessee were evacuated after a freight train carrying “highly flammable and toxic gas” derailed and caught fire. Several firefighters were injured while battling the flames.

    This is what we said in May:

    And now make that 3 in the past 8 months. But at least the environment is safe because Obama finally pulled the plug on the “dangerous” Keystone XL pipeline.

  • Making The World A More Dangerous Place

    Submitted by Chris Martenson via PeakProsperity.com,

    Without any doubt, the Middle East has been a very long-simmering region of violent religious and tribal enmity.

    In that regard, perhaps today is no different than 1,000 years ago. But given the importance of the remaining oil in the Middle East to the next 20 years of global economic health, the violence and chaos seen there recently is hugely important to the entire world.

    But it’s also equally without doubt that the US and NATO are inflaming the situation by provoking conflicts and supplying military weapons and training to various extremist groups — therefore deserving much of the blame for the current tensions, despair and mayhem happening in Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Libya.

    Forget anything you might read about “brutal dictators” that need to go or the importance of “democracy” to the region. That's dumbed-down pablum for the masses and has literally nothing to do with the motivations of the (clinically insane) external power brokers actually driving the events on the ground and crafting the narrative that is faithfully scribed and re-told by the media. In fact, disturbingly often, the scribed narrative is exactly opposite of the truth.

    On The Path To War

    If a wider war breaks out between the US/NATO and either Russia and/or China, then massive systemic shocks will result to the economy, oil prices, and the global financial system.

    Some comfort themselves with the belief that such a war would not be in the interest of the true powers that now drive the politics of most countries. Others worry that chaotic systems and events sometimes have a life of their own, regardless of what 'the powers that be' may want. We have entered such a time.

    While predicting the outbreak of war is not my intent here, I do want you to be appraised of the risks. We all should note that the elevated tensions across the globe are as good a reason as any to get our houses in order. As we reinforce often here at Peak Prosperity: when it comes to such preparations, we vastly prefer to be an entire year early than a single day late.

    Good planning begins with good intelligence. But sadly, if you feel relatively well-informed because you read a lot of newspapers or watch a lot of news, you may be among the most misinformed of them all.

    Certainly, the events in the Middle East over the past decade have been almost impossible to analyze or understand from a logical perspective.

    But the pattern has been clear enough: a rough justification of the need for military force is raised by the US adminstration and, within weeks, money and war material are mobilized to do exactly that. Libya, Iraq, and Syria are recent examples of such.

    However, none of this is any surprise to those paying attention. General Wesley Clark warned about the US’s military objectives in the Middle East back in 2007 in an interview with Democracy Now!. It's difficult to read this transcript without concluding that the US was going to manufacture whatever justifications it needed in order to carry out a larger strategy that, inexplicably to rational observers, seemed intent on inflaming and toppling governments across the Middle East — a monstrous war crime by any historical standard:

    About ten days after 9/11, I went through the Pentagon and I saw Secretary Rumsfeld and Deputy Secretary Wolfowitz. I went downstairs just to say hello to some of the people on the Joint Staff who used to work for me, and one of the generals called me in. He said, “Sir, you’ve got to come in and talk to me a second.” I said, “Well, you’re too busy.” He said, “No, no.” He says, “We’ve made the decision we’re going to war with Iraq.”

     

    This was on or about the 20th of September. I said, “We’re going to war with Iraq? Why?” He said, “I don’t know.” He said, “I guess they don’t know what else to do.” So I said, “Well, did they find some information connecting Saddam to al-Qaeda?” He said, “No, no.” He says, “There’s nothing new that way. They just made the decision to go to war with Iraq.” He said, “I guess it’s like we don’t know what to do about terrorists, but we’ve got a good military and we can take down governments.” And he said, “I guess if the only tool you have is a hammer, every problem has to look like a nail.”

     

    So I came back to see him a few weeks later, and by that time we were bombing in Afghanistan. I said, “Are we still going to war with Iraq?” And he said, “Oh, it’s worse than that.” He reached over on his desk. He picked up a piece of paper. And he said, “I just got this down from upstairs” — meaning the Secretary of Defense’s office — “today.” And he said, “This is a memo that describes how we’re going to take out seven countries in five years, starting with Iraq, and then Syria, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, Sudan and, finishing off, Iran.” I said, “Is it classified?” He said, “Yes, sir.” I said, “Well, don’t show it to me.” And I saw him a year or so ago, and I said, “You remember that?” He said, “Sir, I didn’t show you that memo! I didn’t show it to you!”

    (Source)

    Seven countries in five years. 

    Poking The Bear – Part IV

    Actually, I don’t know how many times the US has poked the bear (Russia) over the past two years, so I thought I’d use “Part IV” to get the point across.  It might be a much higher number.

    First there was Ukraine, where the US and other western parties conspired to overthrow the sitting elected government and putting in place the current crop of ultra-nationalist thugs and Nazi sympathizers that now infest the halls of power in Kiev. The situation there is an unfortunate mess, one the West fomented.

    Naturally the West was none too pleased when Russia, quite predictably, responded and sought to protect the roughly 8 million Russian speaking citizens living in eastern Ukraine with military support. Money and military aid and the ubiquitous US “advisors” flooded in to help the Kiev militarily dominate eastern Ukraine – ironic, as a few of Ukraine's current leaders were caught on tape saying they’d prefer to nuke the region in an ethnic cleansing.

    Then, when the people of Crimea voted to rejoin Russia (perhaps you would, too, if your "elected" leaders dreamed of nuking you), the US reacted as if this were some kind of foul play. That's a strange sort of needle to thread for a country that prides itself of on “spreading democracy” (even by force, if necessary). You’d think that people voting and exercising their free rights would top of the list of acceptable things to the US — but unless the election outcome is exactly in alignment with US wishes, that’s just not the case.

    Similarly, an almost comical (were it not so serious) attempt to malign Russia was made by the US State Department this week. In the aftermath of the US’s own bombing of the Afghan hospital in Kunduz, this charge was leveled against Russia:

    U.S. believes Russian bombing in Syria hit hospital: State Department

    Oct 29, 2015

     

    The United States has "operational information" that leads U.S. officials to believe Russian military aircraft hit a hospital while carrying out bombing raids in Syria, the State Department said on Thursday.

     

    Since the start of the Russian bombing campaign on Sept. 30, various reports from media and civilian groups have charged that Russian warplanes have hit hospitals with their air strikes.

     

    Asked at a briefing whether the United States had evidence that Russian bombing had hit Syrian hospitals, State Department spokesman John Kirby said, "Yes, we've seen some information that would lead us to believe that Russian military aircraft did hit a hospital.

     

    "We have seen some press reporting to that end, we have seen some Syrian civil society groups say that," Kirby said.

     

    "I would tell you that we have other operational information that leads us to believe that Russian targeting has not only not been focused on ISIL (Islamic State) but has, in fact, caused collateral damage and some civilian casualties, to include some civil infrastructure."

    (Source)

    Um…. “some press reporting” and “other operational information?” Good grief, that’s lame. Is that all the State Department has?  How about some pictures? Ballistics evidence? Satellite photos? Anything??

    Watching this RTTV reporter trying to get something credible out of a State Department spokesperson on the matter is simply cringe-worthy:

     

    The video is also notable for the arrogance on display. Assertions are useless without evidence, and in this age of satellites and drones, evidence of a destroyed hospital should be remarkably easy to come by. Yet not only did the State Department not share any such evidence, it went on to further claim that Russia had been targeting civilian infrastructure, which was another awkward charge for to lob given the news of the week prior:

    Warplanes of US-led alliance attack power plant in Aleppo

    Oct 18, 2015

     

    A military source told SANA that warplanes of the Washington alliance violated Syrian airspace and attacked civilian infrastructure in Mare’a, Tal Sha’er, and al-Bab in Aleppo countryside on Sunday.

     

    The source added that the warplanes attacked the biggest electric power plant that feeds Aleppo city, which resulted in cutting off power from most neighborhoods in Aleppo city.

     

    This transgression comes only 8 days after two F-16 warplanes belonging to the alliance targeted two power plants in al-Radwaniye area east of Aleppo city, cutting off power from the area.

    (Source)

    I’ve seen this information presented in various sources and nobody has denied it yet. But neither have I seen pictures, so perhaps this is disinformation too…though Putin is on record as saying "On Sunday, the American aviation bombed out an electrical power plant and a transformer in Aleppo. Why have they done this? Whom have they punished there? What’s the point? Nobody knows,"

    Given that charge, you’d think at least a denial from the US was in order. But none has been made. If the allegation is true, though, then it fits a larger pattern of the US criticizing other countries for doing the very same things it does.

    Even more seriously, back in June the US rattled its sabers by announcing this:

    U.S. Is Poised to Put Heavy Weaponry in Eastern Europe

    Jun 13, 2105

     

    RIGA, Latvia — In a significant move to deter possible Russian aggression in Europe, the Pentagon is poised to store battle tanks, infantry fighting vehicles and other heavy weapons for as many as 5,000 American troops in several Baltic and Eastern European countries, American and allied officials say.

     

    The proposal, if approved, would represent the first time since the end of the Cold War that the United States has stationed heavy military equipment in the newer NATO member nations in Eastern Europe that had once been part of the Soviet sphere of influence. Russia’s annexation of Crimea and the war in eastern Ukraine have caused alarm and prompted new military planning in NATO capitals.

    (Source)

    These moves are indicative of worsening relations with Russia. They show an over-reliance on military options and a woeful lack of diplomatic outreach, at least any that are being reported in the news.  Of course, the risk of all this being interpreted by Russia as 'overtly hostile' is pretty much 100%.

    “The Enemy Of My Enemy Is My Friend”

    If you are having similarly hard time trying to understand the US’s policy in the Middle East, you're not alone. The shifting alliances in play there are really hard to keep track of.

    Turkey has been aiding the so-called Syrian rebels (more on those rebels in a minute) but maintaining its long-standing hatred of the Kurdish people.  The US has been arming the Kurds and Syrian rebels while maintaining a mutual relationship with Turkey. 

    Iraq has been struggling with ISIS and accepting help from Iran to deal with them. This puts the US and Iran on the same side of the battle, if you believe that the US is actually trying to stop ISIS rather than covertly helping it. Why would it possibly help ISIS? Because ISIS is battling Assad’s government in Syria.

    Crazy, huh?

    Now, let’s talk about those so-called “Syrian rebels.”   The term "rebels" implies that these are Syrians fighting their own government. That’s significantly untrue. Consider this:

    20,000 Foreign Fighters Flock to Syria, Iraq to Join Terrorists

    Feb 10, 2015

     

    WASHINGTON — Foreign fighters are streaming into Syria and Iraq in unprecedented numbers to join the Islamic State or Iraq and Syria (ISIS) or other extremist groups, including at least 3,400 from Western nations among 20,000 from around the world, U.S. intelligence officials say in an updated estimate of a top terrorism concern.

     

    Nick Rasmussen, chief of the National Counterterrorism Center, said the rate of foreign fighter travel to Syria is without precedent, far exceeding the rate of foreigners who went to wage jihad in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Yemen or Somalia at any other point in the past 20 years.

    (Source)

    There are dozens of reports indicating that the US, through the CIA and other outfits, has been responsible for a big part of both recruiting and training these foreign fighters, who draw from such nations as Pakistan, Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Chechnya and Qatar (among many others). 

    In short, anyone and everyone who could be used to topple the government of Syria is being drafted.

    I knew how ridiculous the claim of “Syrian rebels” was when I saw this picture showing the prominent ISIS leader Shishani, a well-known Chechen who was reportedly trained and backed by the US while in Chechnya.  

    (Source)

    But sharp eyes will also easily pick out the fact that he’s surrounded by people clearly not of Syrian origin. In fact, it looks more like a UN diversity conference than a Syrian rebel group.

    For the sake of appropriate context, imagine if China were funding “rebels” to attack and fight inside the US, and that these “rebels” were sourced from Mexico, Nicaragua, Argentina, and Peru. 

    These images and reports clearly show the pattern in play: the US and Turkey have been funneling vast amounts of arms, money and training to so-called opposition groups that, in many cases, consist of mercenaries and jihadists from a very wide range of different countries. Therefore, the US has directly supported and incubated some of the most brutal terror organization on the face of the planet — a list including ISIS and the Al Nusra front, both of which are well-documented for having committed horrible civilian atrocities.

    That this happened was not exactly news to those inside the beltway. A secret 2012 Pentagon report, since uncovered, detailed exactly this dynamic and predicted the rise of ISIS:

    Pentagon report predicted West’s support for Islamist rebels would create ISIS

    May 22, 2105

     

    A declassified secret US government document [a US Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) document then classified as “secret,” dated 12th August 2012] obtained by the conservative public interest law firm, Judicial Watch, shows that Western governments deliberately allied with al-Qaeda and other Islamist extremist groups to topple Syrian dictator Bashir al-Assad.

     

    The document reveals that in coordination with the Gulf states and Turkey, the West intentionally sponsored violent Islamist groups to destabilize Assad, and that these “supporting powers” desired the emergence of a “Salafist Principality” in Syria to “isolate the Syrian regime.”

     

    According to the newly declassified US document, the Pentagon foresaw the likely rise of the ‘Islamic State’ as a direct consequence of this strategy, and warned that it could destabilize Iraq.

     

    The 7-page DIA document states that al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI), the precursor to the ‘Islamic State in Iraq,’ (ISI) which became the ‘Islamic State in Iraq and Syria,’ “supported the Syrian opposition from the beginning, both ideologically and through the media.”

     

    The formerly secret Pentagon report notes that the “rise of the insurgency in Syria” has increasingly taken a “sectarian direction,” attracting diverse support from Sunni “religious and tribal powers” across the region.

    (Source)

    Well, of course the Defense department knew that arming and funding violent jihadists was going to lead to some crazy sectarian unpleasantness.  How could they not? 14 years in Afghanistan and Iraq taught them plenty about the region and its sectarian dynamics.

    But make no mistake: the US worked hard to attract regional jihadists to Syria to fight their war for them.  That was not an oddity to be curiously noted, but a feature of the program. Why? Because there was not enough legitimate internal Syrian opposition to Assad to get the job done. An angry mob had to be recruited.

    Said another way: Syria’s bloody civil unrest is not entirely the result of a natural social uprising, but was fostered with a great deal of external meddling.

    Why This Is Worth Our Full Attention

    Tensions are as high as they’ve been in decades. Neo-con hotheads with a track record of shooting first and not caring to ask questions later are still driving US foreign policy. Russia is signaling that it has had enough of American intervention that destabilizes volatile parts of the world.  China is flexing its muscles as well.

    This is all happening while global economic system is not nearly as robust as advertised. And history shows that nations always react more aggressively during leaner times.

    With so many sensitive flash points that the West has its fingers in these days, the risk of one or more of them erupting into a full-scale war between the major world powers is not dismissible. And given the huge cost should that come to pass, it makes all the sense in the world to take precautionary measures in advance.

    In Part 2: How Things May Well Get Ugly Quickly we zero in on the largest risks to monitor and the likely range of forms of retribution the US could face (from financial and cyber war to a full-blown shooting war) should the situation worsen.

    We're not trying to drum up fears that war is imminent. But what we are saying is that the risk is substantial enough, and the potential cost high enough, that it's worth making some pre-cautionary preparations at this time. 

    Click here to read Part 2 of this report (free executive summary, enrollment required for full access)

     

  • "The 2008 Crisis Didn't Come From Nowhere," Jim Grant Slams The Fed's Utopian World Of "Economic Sleepwalking"

    Central bank’s experimental policies are only hurting America instead of leading the nation into financial prosperity, exclaims James Grant, editor of Grant's Interest Rate Observer. "The Fed is a relic of the age of command and control. The Fed is an anachronism,” Grant tells Bloomberg TV in this excellent interview, "The Fed ought to get out of the business of masterminding ‘the American enterprise,’ what we call the U.S. economy." Central bankers, Grant adds, by pressing rates to nothing, have given rise to this "very pleasant kind of inflation we call bull markets." While bull markets are great insofar as they reflect what is actually going on, "they are very dangerous to the extent that they are the artificial creation of artificial interest rates."

    "We are in a regime of price administration. Price control is a policy that has failed for millenia. When prices are manipulated, manhandled, and otherwsise distorted, real decisions follow and the real decisions are distorted… there's bricks, mortar, and human lives attached to these [interest rate decisions]… and that's why they matter"

    "How do they know the funds rate ought to be zero?"

     

    "The world's central bankers went to the same schools, talk the same language, have the same world view.

     

    They have shared conditions. They believe, for example, that an average of prices, which they believe they can calculate, must rise at two percent a year unless the world fall into something they choose to call deflation.

     

    They believe that they can see into the future. They believe that they have the knowledge and the dexterity to manipulate interest rates to the benefit of society.

     

    The central banks no more than the rest of us can see into the future.  They are managed by human beings who do their best but who cannot — underscore — cannot see into the future and improve it before it happens. That's their conceit. But it is not given to mankind to do such things.

     

    They try. They have every good intention. But they are appliers of an outdated scheme of command and control. They don't know what they do."

    Bloomberg TV Interview…

    Some further highlights…

    On the consequences…

    The anger in the political process right now across both parties is evident for example, in the otherwise seemingly baffling popularity in the polls of Donald Trump. He is the — to my mind, he is the candidate of the thwarted and frustrated people who don't know exactly what is happening, but know full well that something is wrong, that something certainly is different.

     

    Donald Trump speaks to them in a way that I think is very destructive. But that's one consequence of the set of policies that have delivered us into this world of economic sleepwalking.

    On repeating the same mistakes…

    "the 2008 financial crisis didn't come from nowhere. It came, in my opinion, from the socialization of credit risk and from the manipulation of prices."

     

    "We are under the governance of former tenured economics faculty who think they know more than they can possibly know,"

     

    “Let us at least revert, if not to some perhaps Utopian dream of a perfect monetary standard, at least let us get out of the business of the suppression of interest rates, the administration of prices and the government sponsorship of asset bull markets."

    On the stock market…

    "Now, there is inflation and inflation. There is an inflation that is registered at the supermarket and the cash register. And there is inflation that is registered on the stock markets and in the real estate markets.

     

    And the central bankers, by pressing rates to nothing, have given rise to this very pleasant kind of inflation we call bull markets. Bull markets are great insofar as they reflect what is actually going on.

     

    They are very dangerous to the extent that they are the artificial creation of artificial interest rates."

  • The Mangled End Of Markets: An Unambiguous Signal Of Malfunction If Not Distress

    Submitted by Jeffrey Snider via Alhambra Investment Partners,

    While the stock market had one of its best months in years, it was, like the jobs report, uncorroborated by almost everything else. The junk bond bubble, in particular, stands in sharp and stark refutation of whatever stocks might be incorporating, especially if that might be based upon assumptions of Yellen’s re-found backbone. Do or do not, corporate junk remains unimpressed and therefore depressed against the same background drowning as has been in place going back to June 2014.

    At yesterday’s close, the S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan 100 index had fallen back to only a few fractions above its early October multi-year lows. That price action was matched by other high yield, high risk bond views.

    ABOOK Nov 2015 Junk SPLSTA Lev Loan 100ABOOK Nov 2015 Junk BofAML CCC

    Retail junk debt prices have been somewhat more responsive which isn’t surprising given the mood in general stocks (or at least the narrowing segment of stock markets and indices that are rising). Though more so than institutional, even retail junk prices have begun to turn around again of late.

    ABOOK Nov 2015 Junk HYG

    Undoubtedly, part of that is due to what can only be termed and categorized as atrocious liquidity conditions. The mortgage REIT ETF REM suggested a quarter-end liquidity bottleneck at the end of September before rising as HYG (the two are well-correlated). However, in recent days REM has sunk almost to that late September nadir, suggesting, firmly, that “dollar” funding and perceptions are continue to be far more problematic than the unspecifiable euphoria elsewhere.

    ABOOK Nov 2015 Junk REM

    The recent turn toward “hawkish” opinions about FOMC predilection has sparked some noteworthy returns in “dollar” proxy currencies, especially the franc. The Swiss currency had been trading in bouts of appreciation which tied closely to upwelling in fear and safe haven demand. Around October 21, however, the franc suddenly fell under a sustained bout of depreciation that has brought it to parity with the dollar. That is almost the same disastrous level that forced the SNB to noisily and dangerously abandon the euro peg back on January 15.

    ABOOK Nov 2015 Junk CHF

     

    Whether that relates to the changing views of monetary policy isn’t fully clear, but it would be a reasonable assumption especially as this return is matched by other currencies such as the Indian rupee.

    ABOOK Nov 2015 Junk INR

    Of course, behind all this is the “dollar” which continues to press devilishly in the same perturbed direction. I examined this morning the commodity and even eurodollar futures view of that, but the most concerning parcel has to be interest rate swaps. As noted on several prior occasions, swap spreads have been sinking fast and to unprecedented levels. Though mainstream commentary will provide plausible-sounding excuses, mostly about corporate or even UST issuance, that is only because these places will not even consider that Janet Yellen has it all wrong; thus, they only search for possibilities that allow that narrative to remain undisturbed even though that narrative itself can never account for negative spreads.

    Again, the swiftness of the erosion is remarkable and down the entire swap curve. Even the 2-year spread unthinkably has flirted with zero:

    ABOOK Nov 2015 Junk 5s10s SwapsABOOK Nov 2015 Junk 10s SwapsABOOK Nov 2015 Junk 5s SwapsABOOK Nov 2015 Junk 30s SwapsABOOK Nov 2015 Junk 2s Swaps

    The fact and observation of a negative swap spread is simple dealer balance sheet capacity; for a swap rate to fall below its correspondent maturity UST can only be related to a significant reduction in offered money dealing capacity. As I wrote just a few weeks ago:

    A negative swap spread…assaults conventional financial sense. To most, a negative spread is nonsense and leads to so much consternation about how to interpret the situation when it has arisen. Unfortunately in 2015, especially after July 6, it has been near-universal across far too many maturities.

     

     

    While on the surface it would suggest that the “market” in swap derivatives is pricing more risk of UST’s than swap counterparties, the only real inference about such compression is the nonsense itself. In other words, the nonsense nature of negative swap spreads is precisely the point – for them to be negative in the first place, let alone highly so (like the 30s again), is a pretty unambiguous signal of malfunction if not full distress. It is only great imbalance that can change the information content of a market price into meaninglessness; therefore we can interpret that case as some great reduction in balance sheet capacity since it is dealer capacity that determines the nature of the spreads.

    This is not a revelation to anyone paying even slight attention to what has been taking place in global, eurodollar banking of late. The banks themselves have all but declared that they want out, with the events of this last “dollar” run convincing them to do so at all possible haste. If banks are withdrawing capacity and swap spreads have turned not just nonsense but insanity, then we can only conclude taking banks at their word.

    Investment Grade Bonds:

     

    And Junk Bonds:

     

     

    That brings us back to dear Janet. What is most notable on the charts above showing all the swap spread maturities is the inflection surrounding the September FOMC, not the October meeting. In other words, spreads turned quickly downward where the Fed chickened out and thus confirmed the dead recovery (and the end of “transitory”). That they continued to be negative even after supposedly the FOMC revisited their nerve more than suggests what I explained this morning – that the background recovery and “dollar” baseline has been set and that any changes in monetary policy are secondary if not further remote. Thus, all Yellen et al can do is make a bad (and growing far worse) situation that much worse. I believe that is why they intermittently seem to gain resolve only to lose it closer to their own call for action.

    This view is all the more pressing given that the likely specifics of the balance sheet capacity withdrawal emanating from those very banks that followed Yellen toward her recovery idea in the first place – Deutsche Bank and Credit Suisse, perhaps even Goldman Sachs. That means that this descent into economic and financial darkness is being driven by the same firms that were once completely, utterly and fully onboard the recovery and its most optimistic case. Their “betrayal” then simply completes and confirms the recovery’s mangled and explicit end. As I wrote back in late September, ignore swap spreads at your own peril; a sentiment increasingly applied beyond the “dollar” into the real economy as one follows the other here and across the globe.

  • What Janet Knows

    What Janet knows, as The Burning Platform's Jim Quinn exclaims, is that a 1% increase in interest rates would increase the interest on the National Debt from $400 billion per year to $600 billion per year, a 50% increase.

    Source: Ben Garrison

    Interest rates back at NORMAL historical rates that we had as recently as 2007 would increase the interest on the National Debt to $1 trillion per year, a 150% increase.

    Plus, the National Debt increases by $1.5 billion per day, so our interest bill goes up by $35 million per day already.

    Do you really think Yellen is going to be increasing interest rates?

  • The Next Level of John Law Type Central Planning Madness

    Submitted by Pater Tenebrarum via Acting-Man.com,

    Cries for Going Totally Crazy are Intensifying

    What are the basic requirements for becoming the chief economist of the IMF? Judging from what we have seen so far, the person concerned has to be a died-in-the-wool statist and fully agree with the (neo-) Keynesian faith, i.e., he or she has to support more of the same hoary inflationism that has never worked in recorded history anywhere. In other words, to qualify for that fat 100% tax-free salary (ironically paid for by assorted tax serfs), one has to be in favor of central economic planning and support policies fully in line with today’s economically illiterate orthodoxy. Meet Maurice Obstfeld, who has just taken the mantle.

     

    BN-JL827_Obstfe_M_20150720120520

    New IMF chief economist Maurice Obstfeld (left) and fellow monetary crank Haruhiko “Peter Pan” Kuroda, governor of the BoJ

     

    For all we know the man is merely misguided and otherwise a nice person (in fact, he’s laughing a lot in photographs and seems a personable enough fellow). But his proposals could eventually affect the lives of countless people in the whole world, so he is fair game for robust criticism. We personally believe that he and other members of our “enlightened” technocratic ruling class should resign without delay and start looking for productive work instead of parasitizing and hampering the ever shrinking class of genuine wealth producers, but it seems unlikely that they will be interested in our opinion.

    There once was a time when monetary cranks of the sort in charge nearly everywhere today were laughed out of the room. Today they are perfectly free to drive what is left of the market economy over the cliff. Mr. Obstfeld turns out to be yet another in a long list of luminaries belly-aching about (non-existing) “deflation” – this is to say, the alleged danger that the purchasing power of consumer incomes and savings might increase at some point. Allegedly, this remote eventuality has to be guarded against at all costs.

    According to the WSJ:

    “The Bank of Japan and other central banks around the world may need to try radical new easy-money policies to stave off the rising specter of deflation and revive sickly economic prospects, the International Monetary Fund’s new chief economist warns.

     

    “I worry about deflation globally,” new IMF Economic Counselor Maurice Obstfeld said in an interview ahead of an annual IMF research conference that focuses this year on unconventional monetary policies and exchange rate regimes. “It may be time to start thinking outside the box.”

     

    Weak—and in some cases falling—price growth has plagued Japan, Europe, the U.S. and other major economies since the financial crisis. Plummeting commodity prices are exacerbating the so-called “lowflation” and deflation problems that curb investment, spending and growth.

     

    Surveying several dozen of the largest economies around the world, Mr. Obstfeld said the number of countries experiencing low inflation is rising. Combined with slowing emerging market output, ballooning government debt and monetary policy constrained by the lower limits of interest rates, the deflation risk is fueling fears the global economy could be fast stuck into a deep low-growth mire.

    (emphasis added)

    We don’t deny that global economic prospects look dim at the moment. However, this is the direct result of the policies Mr. Obstfeld supports and recommends. It has absolutely nothing to do with the fact that government-doctored CPI data are for once indicating a minor slowdown in the pace of inflationary robbery by the State (from the point of view of consumers, price inflation is in essence a hidden tax).

    To illustrate how utterly inconsequential the recent slight decline in the rate of change of CPI is in a larger context, consider simply the long term trend in US CPI. We have contrasted it with quarterly annualized GDP growth rates, because they show something important: the steeper the trend in money and credit supply expansion and consequent “price inflation” has become over time, the more real GDP growth has actually slowed (about the only thing GDP data are remotely useful for are historical comparisons and even those have to be taken with a grain of salt: today’s GDP data are actually overstating growth relative to the data employed in past decades). One would expect positivist mainstream economists to take note of such empirical facts and perhaps even wonder if there could be a connection – we have yet to see that happen though.

     

    CPI vs Growth

    CPI “inflation” vs. real GDP growth – the blue trend line is mainly meant to serve as a visual aid

     

    An even starker illustration is provided by economic growth in the decades prior to the establishment of the Federal Reserve. We have written about this previously in Presidential Musings About Inequality. Here is the relevant passage:

    “[…] the period of the greatest real economic growth in the US, a period that was marked by sharp growth in the real incomes of the broadest possible swathe of the population, was that otherwise dreaded age of the ‘robber barons’, the Gilded Age, in the decades  prior to the founding of the Federal Reserve. Prices during that era of extremely small money supply growth were almost continually in a mildly declining trend, thereby inexorably raising the real incomes of workers and the then up and coming middle class. It is interesting in this context to look at the Wikipedia entry on the Gilded Age, which is full of complaints about the poverty of the time and the two crisis that ‘interrupted growth’. At first one gets the impression that it must have been a truly terrible time (even the term ‘Gilded Age’ was actually meant to be sarcastic). However, a few paragraphs in, one finds the following:

     

    During the 1870s and 1880s, the U.S. economy rose at the fastest rate in its history, with real wages, wealth, GDP, and capital formation all increasing rapidly. For example, between 1865 and 1898, the output of wheat increased by 256%, corn by 222%, coal by 800% and miles of railway track by 567%. Thick national networks for transportation and communication were created. The corporation became the dominant form of business organization, and a scientific management revolution transformed business operations. By the beginning of the 20th century, per capita income and industrial production in the United States led the world, with per capita incomes double that of Germany or France, and 50% higher than Britain. The businessmen of the Second Industrial Revolution created industrial towns and cities in the Northeast with new factories, and hired an ethnically diverse industrial working class, many of them new immigrants from Europe.

     

    Wealthy industrialists and financiers such as John D. Rockefeller, Andrew W. Mellon, Andrew Carnegie, Henry Flagler, Henry H. Rogers, J. P. Morgan, Leland Stanford, Charles Crocker, Cornelius Vanderbilt of the Vanderbilt family, and the prominent Astor family would sometimes be labeled “robber barons” by their enemies. Many of these captains of industry, in addition to building up the American economy, participated in immense acts of philanthropy. Andrew Carnegie, who gave away over 90% of his wealth, said philanthropy was their duty–it was the “Gospel of Wealth”. Private money endowed thousands of colleges, hospitals, museums, academies, schools, opera houses, public libraries, and charities. John D. Rockefeller, for example, donated over $500 million to various charities, slightly over half his entire net worth.

     

    This emerging industrial economy quickly expanded to meet the new market demands. From 1869 to 1879, the US economy grew at a rate of 6.8% for NNP (GDP minus capital depreciation) and 4.5% for NNP per capita.

     

    The economy repeated this period of growth in the 1880s, in which the wealth of the nation grew at an annual rate of 3.8%, while the GDP was also doubled. Real wages also increased greatly during the 1880s. Economist Milton Friedman states that for the 1880s, “The highest decadal rate [of growth of real reproducible, tangible wealth per head from 1805 to 1950] for periods of about ten years was apparently reached in the eighties with approximately 3.8 percent.”

     

    Not so terrible a time after all! […] 1. ‘deflation’ (declining prices) is not inimical to economic growth, as the Federal Reserve and its apologists maintain (the opposite appears to be the case), and 2. the less central economic planning there is and the sounder the money employed, the more economic growth and economic advancement of the poor and middle class strata of society can be expected.

    It should actually not be necessary to draw on such empirical examples. One must always keep in mind that economic history cannot possibly replace sound economic theory, as it is always subject to a multitude of interlocking contingent forces and factors. The fact remains however: 1. during the Gilded Age, money was by and large sound, even though the banks operated with fractional reserves (which was the cause of the relatively harmless boom-bust cycles in the period). 2. Moreover, government was but a footnote in the lives of most people. Its spending amounted to approximately 4% of total economic output. It should therefore be no surprise that real GDP per capita has never again grown at a comparably fast pace:

     

    US-GNP-per-capita-1869-1918

    Real GNP growth per capita during the “Gilded Age” – it has never again been greater or more equitable. All of this happened under the dreaded gold standard, with no central bank, IMF or other central planners in sight – click to enlarge.

     

    So what does Mr. Obstfeld’s “radical, thinking out of the box” policy epiphany consist of? It appears he wants central banks to go John Law on us:

    “So, what would be thinking outside the box for Mr. Obstfeld? One option is a proposal by Adair Turner, a member of the Bank of England’s Financial Policy Committee, for central bankers to overtly finance increased budget stimulus with permanent increases in the money supply. By contrast, the increased money supply resulting from recent central bank bond-buying programs is meant to be temporary.

     

    In a paper prepared for the IMF conference, Mr. Turner contends Japan will be forced to use such “monetary financing” within the next five years and says the policy should become a normal central bank tool for all economies facing stagnation.

     

    Such an option would be highly provocative to fiscal hawks and those who fear giving central banks too much power, especially when many economists question both the returns and financial-turmoil side effects from existing easy-money policies. The provocative nature of the proposal underscores the extent of the deflation-related anxiety among some policy makers, however.

     

    Perhaps a little less controversial option is for central banks to consider overshooting their inflation targets.

     

    “You can always, always deal with high inflation,” Mr. Obstfeld said.  But, “at the zero lower bound, our options are much more limited. In order to bring inflation expectations firmly back to 2% in the advanced countries, where we’d like to see it, it’s probably going to be necessary to have some overshooting of the 2% level, or at least to entertain that as a possibility,” he said.

    (emphasis added)

    Both of these proposals, namely overt central bank financing of government spending and declaring official “inflation targets” obsolete and aiming for an overshooting of same have been peddled by assorted snake-oil sellers for several years already. It apparently hasn’t dawned on these geniuses yet that neither governments nor central banks can create even one iota of real wealth. If these ideas were implemented, they would transform a budding disaster into an intractable catastrophe – essentially the economic equivalent of an asteroid strike, as opposed to a mere earthquake (see, we always manage to smuggle in an asteroid strike somewhere…:)).

    If not checked in time, such extreme monetary interventions can lead to crack-up booms and the eventual collapse of the underlying currency system (the German term Ludwig von Mises used to describe the phenomenon is actually even more descriptive: “Katastrophenhausse”, literally, “the catastrophic boom”). The hubris of today’s planners is evident in Obstfeld’s assertion that it “you can always deal with high inflation”. This is incredibly naïve, and yet, it is a belief that is widely held by our modern-day monetary cranks. They all think they are in possession of an inner Volcker just itching to be released at the critical moment.

    What is the end result of a crack-up boom? In the worst cases, the subsequent stabilization crisis can last decades. For instance, the contemporaneous collapses of the South Seas and Mississippi bubbles in England and France in 1722 led to a continent-wide bear market and on-and-off depression lasting 68 years. Half of Europe was instantly bankrupted (in France it was eventually decided to do it all over again by instigating yet another hyperinflation after the French Revolution; the gentlemen responsible were all highly educated and convinced they were on top of things. It would be easy to just stop printing, they eloquently argued).

    In the stabilization crisis after the Weimar hyperinflation a number of positive developments were actually discernible initially: for instance, the production structure quickly realigned itself away from the early stage malinvestments of the crack-up boom toward an increase in consumer goods production, with a more sensible production-consumption balance reasserting itself. However, many other symptoms of the final stage of the inflation crisis (such as high unemployment) only improved slowly. Still, considering that the entire banking system had to start from scratch and massive amounts of phantom wealth had to be liquidated, things developed surprisingly well at first.

    Unfortunately, the roaring 20s boom was underway concurrently in the US and before the German economy had a chance to truly heal itself, the inflationary boom in the US collapsed, taking the whole world with it. Ultimately the National Socialists took power, establishing their Zwangswirtschaft (aptly called the “Vampire Economy” by Guenter Reimann). This was eventually followed by the most devastating war in history. Ah, but this time “it’s going to be different” of course, because Obstfeld and his central planning buddies have “everything under control”.

     So-called inflation

    The so-called “lowflation” (yes, they even invented a new term for this) that has Obstfeld et al. so exercised – click to enlarge.

     

    Egging Them on From the Sidelines

    In case more Orwellian language should be needed to invest this hoary inflationism with new clothes, Citigroup has seen fit to provide it in late September. In an article that appeared at Bloomberg at the time, we were informed that “Citi’s answer to dwindling central bank firepower is ‘Cold Fusion’”. What does “Cold Fusion” mean? Exactly the same – fiscal spending financed by permanent debt monetization. There are a few funny (if at the same time cringeworthy) passages in the article.

    First we are told that in order to “create growth”, we not only need more money printing, but more Keynesian deficit spending as well. Maybe this is proposed because it has worked so well in Japan over the past 26 years? Who knows, but all that darn “austerity” must definitely end!

    “It’s time for central bankers to ask for help. As the International Monetary Fund prepares to downgrade its outlook for the world economy again, monetary policy makers are running low of ammunition to fight a fresh downturn. Bank of America Merrill Lynch calculates they have reduced interest rates more than 600 times since the 2008 collapse of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. with the Reserve Bank of India extending the run on Tuesday by cutting its benchmark more than expected.

     

    While the European Central Bank and Bank of Japan haven’t ruled out buying even more bonds, there are doubts over how much more quantitative easing can achieve given yields are already around record lows and inflation still remains beneath the target of most policy makers. Even easier monetary policy may just end up propelling asset markets rather than economies. That leaves economists and investors increasingly looking toward governments to lead the rescue efforts should the China-led slowdown in emerging markets infect developed nations. BofA Merrill Lynch sees a 25 percent chance of a recession-like slump this year.

     

    “Monetary policy is basically exhausted in terms of producing real growth and even inflation,” billionaire Bill Gross of Janus Capital Management LLC told Bloomberg Television this month. “Fiscal policy is the second piece of the leg that has to take place in order to get us back to where we want to go.”

     

    […]

     

    Austerity is still the order of the day in Europe despite the rise of protest parties and another congressional showdown over debt is looming in the U.S. Gross public debt of around 117 percent of gross domestic product globally versus 81 percent in 2007 may still slow the hand of politicians.”

    (emphasis added)

    Let us take a brief look at that terrible austerity that is the “order of the day” in Europe.

     

    Terrible Austerity

    Europe – a collection of numerous de facto bankrupt states (with the exception of the smaller ones to the left of the chart – several of which are however home to mind-boggling private sector credit bubbles). All this terrible austerity has left the euro zone with record public debt, both in absolute terms and relative to economic output (debt-to-GDP ratio as of the end of 2014: 92.3%) – click to enlarge.

     

    Citigroup’s analysts have correctly recognized that it is difficult for insolvent governments to spend even more. Already a number of them are artificially propped up by the rest, in a comical arrangement that is a bit akin to Worldcom trying to prop up Enron.

    So naturally, not only will central banks have to call on governments for help, but the same must concurrently happen vice versa as well. So this is what Citi calls “Cold Fusion”. We think it would be better to call it a high level Three Card Monte (other terms come to mind as well, but are not printable; something involving a circle for instance).

    “The medicine may nevertheless need to be stronger than the traditional prescription. If the world economy enters a downdraft, Steven Englander, global head of G-10 FX strategy at Citigroup Inc., proposes a more revolutionary response, akin to the “helicopter money” once advocated by Milton Friedman.

     

    In what he calls “cold fusion,” politicians would cut taxes and boost spending. Central banks would then cover the resulting increase in borrowing by purchasing more bonds as part of a commitment to permanently expand their balance sheets. The easier fiscal policy would be covered by QE Infinity.

     

    “Politically it is difficult for central banks to outright endorse monetization of government debt, but faced with another slump and armed with ineffective policy tools, we expect that central banks will quickly give the wink and nod to fiscal measures,” Englander said in a report to clients last week.

     

    The upshot would be greater purchasing power would be injected straight into the economy, increasing activity and inflation. Long-term bond yields would rise, yet short-term yields adjusted for inflation would turn negative.”

    Once again, this proposal is in principle no different from what John Law proceeded to do when confronted with the combination of an exhausted French treasury and a moribund French economy in the early 18th century.

     

    The Nature of the Problem

    We will try to lift the veil of economic ignorance attending these proposals a bit further. In an (unfortunately hypothetical) unhampered free market economy, there would be no “economic policymakers”. This would have the great advantage that interest rates and prices would actually be meaningful. In other words, the price signals in such an economy – which one can safely assume would employ sound money – would be genuine instead of being incessantly distorted.

    Since gross market interest rates would reflect actual society-wide time preferences (plus an entrepreneurial or risk premium emerging on a case-by-case basis), such an economy would boast of an intertemporally well-coordinated structure of production that would actually be aligned with the wishes of consumers. Businessmen wouldn’t be continually misled by the falsification of prices that results from the manipulation of the money supply and interest rates. As a result, entrepreneurial errors wouldn’t be regularly committed on a system-wide basis (this is not to say that there would be no such errors whatsoever, but there would no longer be enormous capital malinvestment across entire sectors of the economy). In short, this would be the ideal state of affairs.

    In the present-day hampered market economy, “normal” boom-bust cycles primarily are the result of the expansion of commercial bank credit to the business sector. Too many of the wrong things will be produced (which ones precisely depends on the discrete points at which newly created money enters the economy, which is mainly a question of contingent circumstances). This is actually the nature of malinvestment: it is not “overinvestment”, it is investment in the wrong lines.

    Since real capital is scarce, this implies that too few of the things consumers actually want will be produced concurrently. In practice, a shift of production factors toward more long-term oriented investment projects (the higher stages of the production structure) will occur, while capital maintenance in the middle to lower stages – the products of which are temporally closer to consumption – will be neglected (it is easy to understand why: the lower the time discount, the more the net present value of durable capital goods increases and the more profitable long term investments appear to be).

    Consumer demand will actually be higher than indicated by market interest rates, while at the same time, real savings will be lower than indicated by market interest rates: they won’t suffice to sustain and complete all the new long term projects that are undertaken (think of the many half-completed “ghost apartment complexes” left standing in Spain after the real estate bust). Eventually this discrepancy must come to light and a bust will ensue (this moment can be delayed by additional credit expansion, but not forever).

    Many businessmen may well be aware of the artificial nature of the boom, but they will still be tempted to go along, either because they believe they will be able to predict its end in timely fashion, or simply because they see no other way of staying in business. However, during the boom, capital will necessarily be consumed. Many of the accounting profits posted during the boom period will later be revealed as illusory and give way to large impairments and losses.

    What happens in the event of fiscal deficit spending? Deficit spending tends to lead to intra-temporal distortions in the production structure. Once again scarce resources will be employed in the wrong lines; bureaucrats will simply be groping in the dark and allocate resources without the ability to contrast the prospective results of their investments with the opportunity costs involved. Since all those actually producing genuine wealth have to compete for the same scarce resources, their activities will be necessarily restricted. The outcome is once again a production structure that is out of line with actual consumer wishes. Living standards must necessarily erode relative to what would have been the case otherwise.

     

    A famous real-life example of wasteful government spending: a road to nowhere near Kyoto.

     

    Moreover, government possesses no resources of its own. Every cent it spends has to be taken from the private sector, either by means of borrowing, taxation or inflation. Once these funds have been obtained, they are no longer available to the private sector. If one asserts that economic growth can be produced in this manner, one needs to believe that government bureaucrats are better at spending and investing these funds than the people they have been taken from. This belief strikes us as obvious nonsense. Of the three methods of funding fiscal spending, the one now under consideration – inflation – is by far the worst.

    However, we can rest assured that the great many private sector cronies infesting our state-capitalist system are salivating over the prospect of arrogating some of this coercively obtained loot to themselves.

     

    crony-capitalism

    Always ready to obtain some of the loot – politically well-connected cronies

     

    As the Bloomberg article notes in passing:

    “[…]there is plenty to spend on with the B-20, a group of international business leaders, calculating that 100 million new jobs and $6 trillion of activity could be generated if governments met the infrastructure needs of their economies by 2030.”

    There it is again, the infrastructure canard. Building pyramids is also “activity” – but it makes no sense, because it wastes scarce resources. While pyramids, once built, are able to provide monument services, these stand in no relation to the costs involved. These so-called “necessary infrastructure projects” are for the most part no different (Poland’s ghost airports immediately spring to mind).

    We have discussed this topic on several previous occasions in the context of the EU’s investment dirigisme (see eg. “EU Planning to Spend Money it Doesn’t Have”, “The Stalinesque 4-Year Plan” and the addendum “Zwangswirtschaft”, which discusses a reader comment on the ominous parallels with Hitler’s economic plan, aiming to make Germany self-sufficient).

    The main point is precisely the one made above: investing in such projects necessitates choices. Resources must be withdrawn from other employments or will no longer be available for future alternative employments in the private sector. Since most of these (namely those turning out to be profitable) would have been in line with consumer wants, many of these wants will have to remain unsatisfied. For lack of capital, a number of entirely new products may never see the light of day. It is impossible to gauge the total impact on prosperity and progress, but the cumulative effect over time is presumably quite significant.

    Politically well connected cronies will end up benefiting to the detriment of everybody else in society. Relative impoverishment on a society-wide basis is the inevitable outcome – and that is actually the best case. Since the proposal entails financing of deficit spending by the monetary authority with money created ex nihilo, the far greater danger remains though that should it be adopted, the situation will eventually spiral completely out of control.

     

    Conclusion

    The fact that the new IMF chief economist is explicitly arguing in favor of policies like so-called “helicopter money” probably makes it more likely that they will indeed be adopted at some point. He is after all a freshly appointed bureaucrat and not a retired one like e.g. Adair Turner, who is merely sniping from the sidelines. Presumably Obstfeld’s opinions also carry more weight than the theoretical proposals forwarded by academics who are currently not in a policymaker role.

    It seems unlikely that anything of this sort will happen in the near future, but one only needs to look at how Japan’s policies have evolved over time – over the years, one previous taboo after another was eventually shoved aside by the BoJ in favor of ever crazier experimentation. Note that it wasn’t hindered by legacy legal restrictions either – the laws and regulations were simply altered. This is relevant to the issue, as most central banks are currently not allowed to fund deficit spending by governments directly.

    The strength of this prohibition varies between the important currency areas, but one must assume that once the taboo falls in one of them, the others will follow suit, especially when another severe economic bust strikes. As we always say, the lunatics are running the asylum. One shouldn’t underestimate what they are capable of.

    The only consolation is that the day will come when the monetary cranks will be discredited again (for the umpteenth time). Thereafter it will presumably take a few decades before these ideas will rear their head again (like an especially sturdy weed, the idea that inflationism can promote prosperity seems nigh ineradicable in the long term – it always rises from the ashes again). The bad news is that many of us will probably still be around when the bill for these idiocies will be presented.

     

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Today’s News November 7, 2015

  • Is Washington Preparing For World War III?

    Submitted by Patrick Martin via WSWS.org,

    The US military-intelligence complex is engaged in systematic preparations for World War III. As far as the Pentagon is concerned, a military conflict with China and/or Russia is inevitable, and this prospect has become the driving force of its tactical and strategic planning.

    Three congressional hearings Tuesday demonstrated this reality. In the morning, the Senate Armed Services Committee held a lengthy hearing on cyberwarfare. In the afternoon, a subcommittee of the House Armed Services Committee discussed the present size and deployment of the US fleet of aircraft carriers, while another subcommittee of the same panel discussed the modernization of US nuclear weapons.

    We will provide a more detailed account of these hearings, which were attended by a WSWS reporter. But certain preliminary observations can be made.

    None of the hearings discussed the broader implications of the US preparations for war, or what a major war between nuclear-armed powers would mean for the survival of the human race, and even of life on our planet. On the contrary, the hearings were examples of what might be called the routinization of World War III. A US war with China and/or Russia was taken as given, and the testimony of witnesses and questions from senators and representatives, Democrats and Republicans alike, concerned the best methods for prevailing in such a conflict.

    The hearings were component parts of an ongoing process. The witnesses referred to their past writings and statements. The senators and representatives referred to previous testimony by other witnesses. In other words, the preparations for world war, using cyber weapons, aircraft carriers, bombers, missiles and the rest of a vast array of weaponry, have been under way for a protracted period of time. They are not a response to recent events, whether in the South China Sea, Ukraine, Syria or anywhere else.

    Each of the hearings presumed a major US conflict with another great power (sometimes unnamed, sometimes explicitly designated as China or Russia) within a relatively short time frame, years rather than decades. The danger of terrorism, hyped incessantly for the purposes of stampeding public opinion, was downplayed and to some extent discounted. At one point in the Senate hearing on cyberwarfare, in response to a direct question from Democrat Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire, the panel witnesses all declared that their greatest concern was nation-states, not terrorists.

    One of the witnesses at that hearing was Dr. Peter W. Singer, listed as a “Strategist and Senior Fellow” for New America, a Washington think tank. He titled his presentation, “The Lessons of World War 3.” He began his prepared statement with the following description of that imagined conflict:

    “US and Chinese warships battle at sea, firing everything from cannons to cruise missiles to lasers. Stealthy Russian and American fighter jets dogfight in the air, with robotic drones flying as their wingmen. Hackers in Shanghai and Silicon Valley duel in digital playgrounds. And fights in outer space decide who wins below on Earth. Are these scenes from a novel or what could actually take place in the real world the day after tomorrow? The answer is both.”

    None of the hearings saw any debate about either the likelihood of a major war or the necessity of winning that war. No one challenged the assumption that “victory” in a world war between nuclear-armed powers is a meaningful concept. The discussion was entirely devoted to what technologies, assets and human resources were required for the US military to prevail.

    This was just as true for the Democratic senators and representatives as for their Republican counterparts. By custom, the two parties are seated on opposite sides of the committee or subcommittee chairmen. Without that arrangement, there would be no way of detecting, from their questions and expressions of opinion, which party they belonged to.

    Contrary to the media portrayal of Washington as deeply divided between parties with intransigently opposed political outlooks, there was bipartisan agreement on this most fundamental of issues, the preparation of a new imperialist world war.

    The unanimity of the political representatives of big business by no means suggests that there are no obstacles in the path of this drive to war. Each of the hearings grappled, in different ways, with the profound crisis confronting American imperialism. This crisis has two major components: the declining economic power of the United States compared to its major rivals, and the internal contradictions of American society, with the deepening alienation of the working class and particularly the youth.

    At the House subcommittee hearing on aircraft carriers, the chairman noted that one of the witnesses, a top Navy admiral, had expressed concern over having “an 11-carrier navy in a 15-carrier world.” There were so many challenges confronting Washington, he continued, that what was really needed was a navy of 21 aircraft carriers—double the present size, and one that would bankrupt even a country with far more resources than the United States.

    The Senate hearing on cybersecurity touched briefly on the internal challenge to American militarism. The lead witness, retired Gen. Keith Alexander, former director of the National Security Agency and former head of the Pentagon’s CyberCommand, bemoaned the effect of leaks by NSA contractor Edward Snowden and Army private Chelsea Manning, declaring that “insider attacks” were one of the most serious threats facing the US military.

    Democratic Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia asked him directly, referring to Snowden, “Should we treat him as a traitor?” Alexander responded, “He should be treated as a traitor and tried as such.” Manchin nodded heartily, in evident agreement.

    While the witnesses and senators chose to use the names of Snowden and Manning to personify the “enemy within,” they were clearly conscious that the domestic opposition to war is far broader than a few individual whistleblowers.

    This is not a matter simply of the deep-seated revulsion among working people in response to 14 years of bloody imperialist interventions in Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, Libya, Syria, Yemen and across North Africa, important as that is.

    A war between the United States and a major power like China or Russia, even if it were possible to prevent its escalation into an all-out nuclear exchange, would involve a colossal mobilization of the resources of American society, both economic and human. It would mean further dramatic reductions in the living standards of the American people, combined with a huge blood toll that would inevitably fall mainly on the children of the working class.

    Ever since the Vietnam War, the US military has operated as an all-volunteer force, avoiding conscription, which provoked widespread opposition and direct defiance in the 1960s and early 1970s. A non-nuclear war with China or Russia would mean the restoration of the draft and bring the human cost of war home to every family in America.

    Under those conditions, no matter how great the buildup of police powers and the resort to repressive measures against antiwar sentiments, the stability of American society would be put to the test. The US ruling elite is deeply afraid of the political consequences. And it should be.

  • Artist's Impression Of The Obama War Memorial

    We’re sending 50 — count them, 50 — special operations soldiers to Syria, and they will have ‘no combat role,’ the president says,” said Mr. McCain. “Well, what are they being sent there for? To be recreation officers? You’re in a combat zone, and to say they’re not in combat is absurd.”

     

     

    Source: Townhall.com

  • Cops Around The Country Quietly Begin Rebelling Against The Drug War

    Submitted by Carey Wedler via TheAntiMedia.org,

     It is a rare occurrence when police officers in America organize to undermine the very Drug War they vociferously fight for politicians. Police Chief Leonard Campanello of the Gloucester, Massachusetts Police Department, however, did just that earlier this year when he decided to treat — not arrest — heroin addicts who came to his department seeking help. His revolutionary “ANGEL” program has proven successful for addicts and their families in Gloucester, but it has also inspired other departments across the country to adopt similar programs amid growing officer fatigue over the ineffectual arrest and incarceration of addicts.

    In May, Campanello announced via Facebook that his department would adopt the new policy of treatment over arrest (note: it does not apply to individuals caught in possession of drugs who do not turn themselves in). The move was met with widespread praise and the new policy was officially enacted in June. Treatment centers and pharmacies have partnered with the police department to ensure addicts receive the care they need.

    As the police department’s website explains:

    “If an addict comes into the Gloucester Police Department and asks for help, an officer will take them to the Addison Gilbert Hospital, where they will be paired with a volunteer ‘ANGEL’ who will help guide them through the process. We have partnered with more than a dozen additional treatment centers to ensure that our patients receive the care and treatment they deserve not in days or weeks, but immediately.

     

    “If you have drugs or drug paraphernalia on you, we will dispose of it for you. You will not be arrested. You will not be charged with a crime. You will not be jailed.

     

    “All you have to do is come to the police station and ask for help. We are here to do just that.

    Five months since the program launched, Campanello reports positive results: over 260 addicts have been placed in treatment. This summer, shoplifting, breaking and entering, and larceny dropped 23% from the same period last year. “We are seeing real people get the lives back,” he said. “And if we see a reduction in crime and cost savings that is a great bonus.”

    Other police officers are following suit. John Rosenthal is the co-founder of Police Assisted Addiction and Recovery Initiative, a nonprofit that helps police departments around the country adopt programs similar to Gloucester’s. Rosenthal says almost 40 departments in nine states (Connecticut, Ohio, Florida, Illinois, Maine, Missouri, New York, Pennsylvania, and Vermont) have adopted at least some aspects of the program, and 90 more departments want to get involved.

    Though the specifics of the programs vary, they all aim to treat addicts. Police are even participating through Veterans Affairs, as opiate addiction is high among veterans.

    The program, which Campanello has funded with money seized during drug arrests, has been well-received by departments that implement similar strategies. John Gill, a police officer in Scarborough, Maine, said his local police station saw a “profound” change. He credits Gloucester with the courage to go through with it:

    It was the Gloucester ANGEL project which showed us that a relatively modest-sized police agency could have a real impact. And like Gloucester, we couldn’t afford to wait until the perfect solution came along.”

    Opiate addiction has skyrocketed in the United States in recent years. In 2013, 517,000 were abusing heroin — a 150% increase from 2007 — and deaths due to heroin tripled in that same period of time. Addiction has spiked across multiple demographics, though 90% of first-time users are white. Fully 75% of new heroin addicts previously used prescription drugs, implicating the legal drug industry, as well. This epidemic has prompted action by various government entities: from the DEA’s crackdown on pharmaceutical over-prescription to President Obama’s recently announced plan to reduce addiction and improve access to treatment. Though the president commuted the sentences of 46 drug offenders over the summer, 48.4% of the prison population is incarcerated for narcotics offenses — proving the Drug War is still very much in effect.

    So far, it appears the most expedient method to reduce drug arrests and improve treatment options comes from officers employing ANGEL-like policies on the ground.

    We’re absolutely, unequivocally thrilled by the reception of this program by law enforcement,” said Rosenthal. “Police chiefs are recognizing we can’t arrest our way out of this, that this is a disease and not a crime and that people suffering from this disease need treatment, not jail.”

  • US Taxpayer Set To Bank-Roll Biggest Billionaire Builders

    Just days after the potential for more capital injections for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (GSEs) are admitted to, we discover another 'scheme' to enrich the 'have-yachts' on the backs of the 'have-nots'.

    At the behest of the government, apparently to provide 'affordable' housing for the least creditworthy individuals – just as they did in the not-so-distant past to such cataclysmic ends, GSE's "commitment to providing critical financing for multi-family housing in all markets," has, as Bloomberg reports, enabled billionaires such as Starwood's Barry Sternlicht and Blackstone's Stephen Schwarzmann to cheaply finance two transactions totaling more than $10 billion, implicitly subsidized by the US taxpayer. Even more ironic is that the provision of this 'cheap debt' is helping sustain just the unaffordable surges in rents and prices that are forcing Milennials to live with their parents for longer.

    Who do billionaires turn to when they want to buy apartment complexes? The U.S. taxpayer. Bloomberg explains…

    Barry Sternlicht’s Starwood Capital Group and Stephen Schwarzman’s Blackstone Group LP are in talks with Freddie Mac to finance two transactions totaling more than $10 billion, according to people with knowledge of the negotiations. Those discussions come after the government-owned mortgage giant already agreed to back Lone Star Funds’ $7.6 billion deal to buy Home Properties Inc. and Brookfield Asset Management Inc.’s $2.5 billion takeover of Associated Estates Realty Corp.

     

    The mortgage guarantor — which along with its larger counterpart Fannie Mae was rescued in a $187.5 billion taxpayer bailout in 2008 — is boosting its multifamily lending as their regulator eases restrictions on that part of their business. Cheap debt from the U.S.-backed companies is helping sustain a five-year surge in values for apartment buildings and fueling some of the biggest real estate deals since the financial crisis.

     

    “They wield a very big stick,” said John Levy, a principal at a real estate investment banking firm in Richmond, Virginia, that bears his name. “It takes more time and it’s going to be more expensive” to get transactions done without the two companies, which can lend at rock-bottom rates because their deals have implicit government backing.

    And so there we have it – the GSEs are providing 'cheap' loans to the extremely wealthy (with the US taxpayer's shoulders bearingthe weight of the gap between the underlying risk of the loan and the free money being offered).

    Freddie Mac’s deals are getting bigger as its regulator expands the definition of affordable housing, enabling the company to make more loans. Properties that are deemed affordable by the Federal Housing Finance Agency are exempt from a $30 billion cap that limits how much the government-sponsored entities can lend to apartment landlords each year.

     

    “We’re helping to push more capital into this part of multifamily,” said David Brickman, head of multifamily operations at McLean, Virginia-based Freddie Mac. “A very small percentage of what we’re doing is luxury.”

     

    Freddie Mac provided $34.1 billion for multifamily acquisitions and refinancings this year through September, more than double the $14.1 billion for the same period in 2014.

    So if you wondered why you could not afford to rent (let alone buy) a home, it's not just the Chinese hot money flows, it's an implicit subsidy by the US government (using US taxpayer funds)

    Other than the government-sponsored companies, there aren’t many lenders that have the capacity to fund a purchase as large as Blackstone’s, according to Sam Chandan, president of Chandan Economics, a provider of real estate data and analysis.

     

    “You could argue convincingly that the deal wouldn’t get done in its current form without agency financing in the market,” he said.

    Will they never learn?

    U.S. multifamily-building prices are 33 percent higher than they were at the prior peak in 2007, according to Moody’s Investors Service and Real Capital Analytics Inc., a jump stoked partly by the abundant financing from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

     

    That’s raised concerns that a bubble is forming that might pop when interest rates rise, according to Levy, the investment banker.

     

    Taxpayers could be on the hook for losses incurred by the mortgage companies if apartment values were to fall sharply.

    Detractors argue that providing subsidized loans to deep-pocketed real estate investors isn’t in line with the mandate of the government-sponsored entities.

    "If the purpose of the GSEs is to provide liquidity to the secondary mortgage market, in an effort to promote homeownership, a focus on funding multifamily rental properties seems inappropriate,” Josh Rosner, an analyst at research firm Graham Fisher & Co., said in an e-mail. “This approach only serves to deliver a public subsidy to private players.”

     

    Brickman said Freddie Mac doesn’t view its business through the prism of the institutions it lends to.

     

    “Our focus in on supporting middle-income and workforce housing,” he said. “Who owns it is somewhat irrelevant.”

    Yeah it's irrelevant who gains from the US taxpayer subsidy, as long as the number of home units is rising…

  • These Are The 20 Worst Cities In The US – Spot The Common Theme

    A new analysis by WalletHub has compared and classified 1,268 of America’s small cities in the U.S. to find the ones where residents don’t have to give up much by avoiding the “bright lights” and the soaring rent. Its data set include a total of 22 metrics, ranging from housing costs to school-system quality to the number of restaurants per capita.

    Why live in a small city? Inevitably, life in a small city demands some tradeoffs such as shorter business hours, a heavier reliance on cars and fewer dating opportunities.  It does bring benefits – tighter communities, less competition, shorter commutes and an actual backyard with a white picket fence. And from a purely financial standpoint, living in a small city creates a sense of greater wealth because of cheaper cost of living — one of the main draws for in-movers, especially those seeking to raise a family.

    According to the Economic Policy Institute, a two-parent, two-child family would need to earn $49,114 a year “to secure an adequate but modest living standard” in Morristown, Tenn., compared with $106,493 in Washington. So even with a lighter wallet, a family or soloist can enjoy a comparable, or even better, quality of life for much less in a cozy place like Morristown.

    What was the full ranking methodology?

    To find the best small cities in America, WalletHub’s analysts compared 1,268 cities across four key dimensions: 1) Affordability, 2) Economic Health, 3) Education & Health and 4) Quality of Life. For our sample, we chose cities with a population size between 25,000 and 100,000 residents. “City” refers to city proper and excludes surrounding metro areas. Next, it compiled 22 relevant metrics, which are listed below with their corresponding weights.

    To obtain the final rankings, a score between 0 and 100 was attributed to each metric. The weighted sum of the scores was then calculated and used the overall result to rank the cities. Together, the points attributed to the four major dimensions add up to 100 points.

    The dimensions are as follows:

    Affordability – Total Points: 25

    • Housing Costs ((median annual household income divided by median house price) plus (median annual household income divided by median price of rent): Full Weight (~8.33 Points)
    • Cost of Living: Full Weight (~8.33 Points)
    • Homeownership Rate: Full Weight (~8.33 Points)

    Economic Health – Total Points: 25

    • Unemployment Rate: Full Weight (~5 Points)
    • Median Household Income: Full Weight (~5 Points)
    • Percentage of Residents below Poverty Level: Full Weight (~5 Points)
    • Population Growth: Full Weight (~5 Points)
    • Income Growth: Full Weight (~5 Points)

    Education & Health – Total Points: 25

    • School-System Quality (WalletHub’s “Best & Worst School Systems” Ranking): Full Weight (~6.25 Points)
    • Percentage of Residents with a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher: Full Weight (~6.25 Points)
    • Percentage of Population with Health-Insurance Coverage: Full Weight (~6.25 Points)
    • Number of Pediatricians per 100,000 Residents: Full Weight (~6.25 Points)

    Quality of Life – Total Points: 25

    • Average Commute Time: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)
    • Percentage of Residents Who Walk to Work: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)
    • Mean Hours Worked per Week: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)
    • Number of Restaurants per 100,000 Residents: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)
    • Number of Bars per 100,000 Residents: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)
    • Number of Coffee Shops per 100,000 Residents: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)
    • Number of Museums per 100,000 Residents: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)
    • Number of Fitness Centers per 100,000 Residents: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)
    • Percentage of Millennial Newcomers: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)
    • Crime Rate: Full Weight (~2.5 Points)

    And now the results. A an interactive breakdown of the cities in the top of the ranking (shown in blue) and at the bottom (in orange) is shown below:

    Source: WalletHub

     

    And while he full list can be found at the following link, here are the two extremes.

    First, the 20 best cities:

     

    But more importantly, here are the worst – spot the common theme.

    Source

  • China's Navy Trolls US Destroyer: "Hope To See You Again"

    On Thursday, we brought you Ash Carter and his “big stick” (you’re welcome) which he is busy waving around on the deck of the USS Theodore Roosevelt in the South Pacific. 

    Ultimately, the Defense Secretary was making the rounds in an effort to prove to Washington’s regional allies that the US is “serious” about deterring Chinese “aggression” in the Spratlys. 

    We doubt we need to recap the story, so we’ll keep it brief, but Beijing has constructed some 3,000 acres of new “sovereign” territory atop reefs in The South China Sea. The PLA then proceeded to build runways, cement factories, and all manner of other questionable facilities on the new islands, which unnerved America’s South Pacific allies. 

    Initially, the US tried to contain the situation with a series of brave pronouncements and when that didn’t stop China from continuing to deploy the dredgers, Obama sentt a guided missile destroyer to Subi. 

    Thankfully – for those who don’t wish to witness World War III – China didn’t fire on or otherwise surround the USS Lassen and thus Beijing took the high road. The “pass-by” was one of the most well documented geopolitical events of the year and now, we have an account of the communication that occurred between the US Navy and the PLA. Here’s Reuters with more on the hilarious exhchange

    As soon as the guided-missile destroyer USS Lassen breached 12-nautical-mile territorial limits around one of China’s man-made islands in the disputed South China Sea last week, a Chinese warship shadowing its movements began demanding answers.


    “‘Hey, you are in Chinese waters. What is your intention?’,” it asked, as recounted to reporters on Thursday by Commander Robert Francis, commanding officer of the Lassen.


    His crew replied that they were operating in accordance with international law, and intended to transit past the island, carrying out what U.S. officials have called a freedom-of-navigation exercise designed to challenge China’s claims to the strategic waterway.


    The response from the Chinese destroyer?


    “The same query, over and over,” said Francis, speaking onboard the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt as it sailed 150 to 200 nautical miles from the southern tip of the Spratly archipelago, a chain of contested islands where China’s seven artificial outposts have taken shape in barely two years.


    The Chinese destroyer shadowed the Lassen for 10 days before and after its Oct. 27 patrol near the artificial islands, said Francis. The Lassen got to within six to seven nautical miles from the nearest Chinese land formation, he added.


    But not all U.S.-Chinese naval interactions are tense, especially when things are slow on the high seas.


    “A few weeks ago we were talking to one of the ships that was accompanying us, a Chinese vessel … (We) picked up the phone and just talked to him like, ‘Hey, what are you guys doing this Saturday? Oh, we got pizza and wings. What are you guys eating? Oh, we’re doing this. Hey, we’re planning for Halloween as well’.” The intent, Francis said, is “to show them … that we’re normal sailors, just like them, have families, just like them.”


    Eventually, the Chinese destroyer that had followed the Lassen on its mission past the artificial islands peeled away.


    “They were very cordial the entire time … even before and after the Spratly islands transit,” Francis said.


    “When they left us they said, ‘Hey, we’re not going to be with you anymore. Wish you a pleasant voyage. Hope to see you again’.”

    We don’t think it’s necessary to comment further on the interactions described above, but we would note that the US is set to conduct these “patrols” twice every three months.

    We’ll leave it to readers to extrapolate on the meaning of “hope to see you again,” and on that note, we’ll simply close with the following quote from China’s latest defense white paper:

    On the issues concerning China’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, some of its offshore neighbors take provocative actions and reinforce their military presence on China’s reefs and islands that they have illegally occupied. Some external countries are also busy meddling in South China Sea affairs; a tiny few maintain constant close-in air and sea surveillance and reconnaissance against China. It is thus a long-standing task for China to safeguard its maritime rights and interests. 

  • Volkswagen And China: A Perfect Fit

    Submitted by Raul Ilargi Meijer via The Automatic Earth blog,

    If Angela Merkel wants to get rid of one of her major headaches, we suggest she should tell Volkswagen to move its operations from Wolfsburg to China. It may seem a strange thing to do at first blush, with 750,000 German jobs on the line, but bear with us here, because this could well be the only way to preserve at least some value for VW’s stock- and bondholders.

    And several layers of German government, as well as German pension funds, are major investors. In a company that has now lost 40%, over €32 billion, of its market cap, and, according to an estimate by UBS, faces €35 billion or more in costs over the various emissions scandals. Count your losses, German pensioners! And the way things are going, and the way the scandal is widening, this may still be a conservative number.

    Here’s the ‘thing’: after the most recent admissions coming from the carmaker and its affiliates it may well have become impossible for -international- lawmakers and lawyers alike to not go after Volkswagen with all they’ve got. First the EPA found a few days ago that defeat devices were installed in larger diesel engines too, those used in Porsche and Audi cars, instead of just the smaller ones whose testing by the University of West Virginia started this whole Teutonic drama.

    Now we find that for VW’s petrol engines, too, various emissions have gone severely underreported. Porsche’s official reaction to the new diesel findings was that the company was ‘surprised’. Maybe that has something to do with the fact that the new Volkswagen CEO, Mueller, ran Porsche before being promoted to his present gig?! ‘Surprised’?

    Other than that ‘surprise’ comment, both Audi and Porsche have reportedly flatly denied the very existence of the defeat devices in their products, even as the EPA research looks solid. Perhaps they should have been advised by their vast legal staffs that flat denial at this point in the game is a dangerous move.

    VW has had ample time to come clean, with the EPA, with German regulators, as well as with a wide range of other regulators across the globe. But it’s abundantly clear they haven’t come clean. Moreover, thus far they’ve mostly been allowed to do their own in-house testing. And yes, that is as crazy as it sounds.

    If and when the company is found to not have spoken the truth and nothing but the truth after the initial EPA findings (which, remember, followed a multi-year period of blatant lies, denial and deceit), replacing a CEO or pointing fingers at employees will no longer suffice. Heads will have to roll, and they will have to roll straight into prison cells.

    At the same time, the company will be ordered, by regulators, lawmakers and judges, to pay fines so hefty its very existence will be in danger. VW lost 40% of its market cap and stands to lose 40% more in fines. An attractive investment? Only until the next lie gets exposed, one would presume.

    This is no longer about the cost of repairs. And it’s no longer about greater fools still buying VW cars either. You can’t keep on lying to disguise your earlier lies and expect to get away with it just because you’re a large corporation.

    That may not seem obvious or intuitive in today’s environment, but because attacks on VW will come from a multitude of sources -a dozen countries and ten dozen lawyers from all over the world-, regulators won’t want to be found going easy on VW as -some of- their peers go for the jugular. At some point, it gets to be about credibility.

    Credibility of the EPA, and of all the other regulators. South Korea and Japan sales are plummeting, and India of all places is now getting on the bandwagon. This is not just a Merkel headache, it’ll be a migraine attack soon. Move the whole thing to China, Angela! Cut your losses…

    Why China? We first thought of the VW-China connection because of this Jen Sorensen comic, but thought right away that it would be even much more applicable to China than it is (and it very much is, of course) to the US. That is, the idea of a political system with a built-in defeat device. China’s defeat device is its ‘official numbers’. The government says it wants X% growth, and that’s what comes out a year later.

     

    What defeat device? Well, for one thing, Chinese President Xi Jinping looks to be starting a new personality culture in the vein of Mao, and presumably to that end last week introduced a new 5-year plan. But let’s be frank, these are things that don’t fit in a 2015 economy that relies on trade with the entire world.

    The 2016-20 plan, which spans all corners of nation-building, represents Xi’s best chance to enact his reforms and establish a legacy before party retirement rules compel him to clear the way for a successor in 2022. “It bears Xi Jinping’s fingerprints, as does everything else in the Chinese government now. He is the top man, not first among equals, just first. One-man rule is back in China,” said Stein Ringen, a professor of sociology and social policy at the University of Oxford. “This is Xi saying, ’I am in charge and I will continue to be in charge.’”

    That Xi goes down this path anyway shows us that he still seeks total control in the Mao or Deng Xiao Ping tradition, even though that is not remotely possible in an even half-open economic system. In China’s economy today, GDP growth can neither be planned nor fabricated. But the numbers still can! Which is where the defeat device comes in.

    Xi Jinping cannot resist the temptations of a personality culture and at the same time demands a minimum 6.5% GDP growth over the next five years. A volatile combination. Question then is: what happens if and when growth is much lower than that? Who is Xi going to blame? And who are the Chinese people going to blame? What are the odds that a sub-6.5% growth rate will lead to mayhem?

     

    But that’s just one side of the tale. There are many western observers, quite a few of them quite knowledgeable, who put Chinese GDP growth already at much less than 6.5 %. Lombard Street, Chris Balding, the Li Keqiang Index, Capital Economics, Danny Gabay, you just Google them, there are far too many critical views to ignore. And they on average put REAL China GDP growth at less than half XI’s 6.5% number.

    And so again: what will happen when Mao-wannabe Xi can no longer fudge the numbers enough to make his 1.3 billion people believe? What will happen when the PBoC cannot buy sufficient assets with sufficient printed mullah to keep markets appear steady that haven’t been steady in ages?

    The 5-year plan calls for GDP to double from 2010-2010, and for per capita income to do the same. Imagine if the US or EU set such goals. There’s no prediction, whether from the OECD or IMF or one of various central banks that comes even close to being correct after just one year, let alone five.

    Xi Jinping’s 5-year plan should be read in the same way that one reads Alice in Wonderland. It is wishful thinking devoid of any sense of reality, and it’s only the inbuilt ‘official number’ defeat device that can provide it with an air of importance.

    Apparently, China’s emissions numbers follow the same path, and the link to Volkswagen is again awfully easy to make in that respect too:

    China has been consuming as much as 17% more coal each year than reported, according to the new government figures. By some initial estimates, that could translate to almost a billion more tons of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere annually in recent years, more than all of Germany emits from fossil fuels.

     

    The adjusted data, which appeared recently in an energy statistics yearbook published without fanfare by China’s statistical agency, show that coal consumption has been underestimated since 2000, and particularly in recent years. The revisions were based on a census of the economy in 2013 that exposed gaps in data collection, especially from small companies and factories.

     

    Illustrating the scale of the revision, the new figures add about 600 million tons to China’s coal consumption in 2012 — an amount equivalent to more than 70% of the total coal used annually by the United States.

    In other words, the deceit is built-in, it’s a feature not a flaw. That goes for both China’s and Volkswagen’s emissions models, and it goes for Xi Jinping’s 5-year plan. One common element seems to be desperation, the knowledge that certain aspired conditions cannot be met, and the subsequent decision to then fudge and cheat. That decision is made necessary by one thing only: incompetence.

    We don’t want to harp this horse to death, the overall idea should be clear by now. But while writing, we do get new ideas popping up. Like those 750,000 Germans who depend on Volkswagen, directly or indirectly, for their jobs, can all move to China, and settle in some of the abundant ghost cities.

    Their homes in Wolfsburg et al can then be made available to the 1 million or so refugees that Germany expects to settle in this year. Win win win, everybody happy.

    But we remain anxious about what will happen if and when it becomes clear that the Chinese doubling of GDP and incomes is just a weird fantasy of a man who feels omnipotent enough to think he can control global financial markets. China has malinvested to such an extent that major busts are inevitable.

    The British steel industry knows exactly what we mean. And predictions are that a year from now, all US aluminum smelters will be closed. China exports deflation. And that is being felt in its domestic economy too. So it looks like either Xi will need to crack down on his people, or they will crack down on him. Neither is an enticing prospect.

    But he can’t tell the truth either, because it’s too far removed from the fairy tales he’s been telling. Just like Volkswagen.

  • Here Is The Credit Bubble

    When in several years, experts will clamor that “nobody could have possibly seen it coming”, we want to make sure that at least our readers “saw it coming” wide and clear from a mile away.

    The chart below shows very clearly what is the next bubble, one which has nothing to do with such philosophical concepts as “what is money”, or “net is not gross”, and everything to do with a clear injection of debt with the sole intention of shifting consumer preferences and (mis)allocating capital.

    Presenting the total loans owned by the Federal government as disclosed in the Fed’s monthly G.19 statement on consumer credit – from $100 billion in 2008 this number is now almost $1 trillion.

     

    Actually, one explanation: since credit is just a source of funds, there has to be a matched use of funds.

    There is.

    First, the bulk of US “government-held” has gone into auto loans, which as shown in the chart below, not only have surpassed total credit card (revolving) debt, but as of Sept. 30 just topped the credit card debt held by US consumer at the peak of the last bubble when housing was at all time highs, and consumers “charged it” like there was no tomorrow.

     

    And then, of course, there is the student loan bubble.

     

    And now you’ve “seen it coming.”

  • Activists Seek To Impoverish Thai Villagers To Save Monkeys From "Slavery"

    Submitted by David Adams via The Mises Institute,

    Leave it to NPR to add guilt to your pleasure. That bon-bon hidden behind your two-year-old bottle of Scotch just took on a whole new layer of sin. With child slavery in the production of chocolate and animal cruelty in the harvesting of coconuts, the conflict confection is born.

    According to an animal rights group featured in a recent edition of NPR’s The Salt, abused monkeys are a key ingredient in your Panang curry. While the Thai/Malay practice of using monkeys to harvest coconuts dates back hundreds of years, landing in the crosshairs of activist vegans and SJWs (Social Justice Warriors) is a new phenomenon. Anthropologist Leslie Sponsel, quoted briefly in the NPR article, offered a defense of simian symbiosis. I caught up with Dr. Sponsel at his Hawaii home in hopes of learning more about his fieldwork. “Debate on the morality of enslaving monkeys to get a job done is a Western dilemma, not a Thai one,” Sponsel explained.

    A lifelong environmentalist and author of Spiritual Ecology: A Quiet Revolution, Sponsel had reservations about watching primate pickers at work. Instead of calling for a nationwide boycott of coconut products as some have done, Sponsel did what every anthropologist worth his salt is trained to do: take pause and observe. He noted that neither his wife — a Thai Buddhist — nor a fellow Thai professor from a local university framed the practice in moral terms. Add a complete lack of compunction from the local Muslim population and Sponsel concluded that monkeys on task are not a cause, but a part of the “isness” of peninsula living.

    The British explorer Robert Shelford observed in his 1916 book: A Naturalist in Borneo:

    The modus operandi is as follows: — A cord is fastened round the monkey’s waist, and it is led to a coconut palm which it rapidly climbs, it then lays hold of a nut, and if the owner judges the nut to be ripe for plucking he shouts to the monkey, which then twists the nut round and round till the stalk is broken and lets it fall to the ground; if the monkey catches hold of an unripe nut, the owner tugs the cord and the monkey tries another. … [At times] the use of the cord was dispensed with altogether, the monkey being guided by the tones and inflections of his master’s voice.

    According to Sponsel, Working macaques are the difference between a livelihood and abject poverty for many South Thailand farmers. Snake bites, stinging ants, and life-ending falls face whoever or whatever goes up those trees.”

    Given the best monkeys harvest coconuts at over twenty times the speed of the most skilled man, the incentive to continue a centuries-old partnership is clear. During his fieldwork, Sponsel never observed or heard of monkey abuse by their handlers. He noted that many were treated similar to the way a Westerner treats a family pet. “For some households,” he observed, “they may even rise even to the level of being a family member.”

    For a country that sees its stray dog population driven in crates to Vietnam every Tet New Year to become a side dish, the Thai macaques could have it worse. According to Sponsel, “Young ones are trained and kept on a rope or chain tethered to the handler or to a shelter when not working.” It is this practice that has earned the ire of some activists. Sponsel counters that in our society it is a matter of civility to keep a pet on a leash. And who hasn’t seen the mother who ties a string to her own children on a walk through a busy mall! According to Sponsel, the monkeys he observed were well-fed, groomed and cared for. Indeed, he often saw macaques being pushed in carts by their handlers on the way to the plantation.

    “This debate is not new,” Sponsel explained. “Back in 1952, Jean Marcel Brulle’s The Murder of the Missing Link tackled our moral obligation to primates.” In an account of science fiction, a man impregnates a female monkey and then kills the newborn to force a jury to deliberate whether murder extends beyond humankind. Be it a hairy chest, or his way with the ladies (simians included), Burt Reynolds played the lead in Skullduggery — a 1970’s take on Brulle’s dilemma.

    As some ramp up calls for a boycott, Sponsel cautions the bandwagon. “They should seriously consider how their campaign may negatively impact the livelihood of poor farmers. Some activists appear to be more worried about non-human animals more so than humans; even though the latter are also animals and have rights too.”

    In a perfect world, Thai farmers would have machines and monkeys would have unspoiled wilderness. But, for the world we have — one in which habitat destruction wipes out entire populations — coconuts and farmers in need may be all that keeps the macaques in the trees and off the dinner tables.

  • The Most Surprising Thing About Today's Jobs Report

    After several months of weak and deteriorating payrolls prints, perhaps the biggest tell today’s job number would surprise massively to the upside came yesterday from Goldman, which as we noted earlier, just yesterday hiked its forecast from 175K to 190K. And while as Brown Brothers said after the reported that it is “difficult to find the cloud in the silver lining” one clear cloud emerges when looking just a little deeper below the surface.

    That cloud emerges when looking at the age breakdown of the October job gains as released by the BLS’ Household Survey. What it shows is that while total jobs soared, that was certainly not the case in the most important for wage growth purposes age group, those aged 25-54.

    As the chart below shows, in October the age group that accounted for virtually all total job gains was workers aged 55 and over. They added some 378K jobs in the past month, representing virtually the entire increase in payrolls. And more troubling: workers aged 25-54 actually declined by 35,000, with males in this age group tumbling by 119,000!

     

    Little wonder then why there is no wage growth as employers continue hiring mostly those toward the twilight of their careers: the workers who have little leverage to demand wage hikes now and in the future, something employers are well aware of.

    The next chart shows the break down the cumulative job gains since December 2007 and while workers aged 55 and older have gained over 7.5 million jobs in the past 8 years, workers aged 55 and under, have lost a cumulative total of 4.6 million jobs.

     

    The same chart as above showing the full breakdown by age group – once again the 25-54 age group sticks out.

     

    But young workers’ loss is old workers’ gain, as the following chart of total jobs held by those aged 55 and over shows. As of October, there was a record 33.8 million workers in the oldest age group tracked by the BLS – the same workers who, as noted above, also have the poorest wage negotiating leverage.

     

    Finally, the most disappointing data point in today’s report is that while overall labor growth was solid, the participation rate for workers 25-54, was 80.7%, far below is peak of just under 85%, and below the 80.8% at the end of 2014.

     

    Time for a rate hike?

  • Weekend Reading: Copious Contemplations

    Submitted by Lance Roberts via STA Wealth Management,

    There are a couple of things that are simply hard to conceive currently. The first is that there are only SEVEN (7) Monday's left until Christmas. The second is that the Federal Reserve is seriously discussing increasing interest rates given the current economic weakness both domestic and global. 

    While many of more mainstream outlets continue to "hope" that we are on the cusp of economic resurgence, as I penned earlier this week, the EOCI index suggests something quite different.

    (Note: The EOCI Index is a combined measure of the Chicago Fed National Activity Index (85 subcomponents), the ISM manufacturing and services index, the Fed regional manufacturing surveys, the Leading Economic Indicators index and the NFIB small business survey. Combined these measures give a broad sense of actual economic activity.)

    "Despite hopes of a stronger rates of economic growth, it appears that the domestic economy is weakening considerably as the effects of a global deflationary slowdown wash back onto the U.S. economy."

    ECOI-Events-101215

    Of course, while mainstream analysts and writers cling to each comment from the Fed as if it were gospel, it should be remembered that Ms. Yellen and her cohorts can not "tell the whole truth."

    Imagine for a moment that Janet Yellen climbed up to the podium and said:

    "After many years of ultra-accommodative polices, it is clear that ongoing interventions have failed to boost actual economic growth and only exacerbated the destruction of the middle class. It is clear that employment growth has only been a function of population growth, as witnessed by the ongoing decline in the labor-force participation rates and the surging levels of individuals that have fallen out of the work-force. While we will continue to operate to foster maximum employment and price stability, the reality is that the economy overall remains far to weak to sustain higher interest rates or any tightening of monetary policy."  

    As soon as those words were uttered, the markets would plunge dramatically which would erode consumer confidence and trigger an almost immediate recessionary environment. 

    So, if you were Janet Yellen, what message would you deliver to convey much of the same without "freaking" the markets out? How about this from yesterday:

    "YELLEN SAYS IF OUTLOOK WORSENED FED MIGHT WEIGH NEGATIVE RATES"

    Negative interest rates were "trial ballooned" after the September FOMC meeting and were dismissed by the markets. This is the second "trial" by the Fed to gauge market reaction. Historically, such hints have had a tendency to become future policy actions. It is worth paying attention to what the Fed is "NOT" saying.

    I have been extremely busy this week working on a new project, so I am sharing with you the list of articles that I will be catching up on this weekend. 


    THE LIST

    1) Bond Market To Stocks – Last Call by Jesse Felder via Tumblr

    “Bond market risk appetites hold the key to the stock market right now. It is normally the case that equity and debt markets are very closely intertwined but today this true more than ever. And the bond market is signaling the party is nearly over.

     

    I say that the relationship between bonds and stocks is more important today than ever because mergers and acquisitions activity and stock buybacks have been a major source of demand for equities over the past few years. And, to a very large degree, these have been financed by debt. So companies' ability to access the credit markets currently has a huge impact on stock prices."

    Felder-Dalio-110515

    Read Also: Bonds Are Sending Some Ominous Signs by Daniel Kruger via Bloomberg

     

    2) Stocks Are 85% Above Long Term Trends by Doug Short via Advisor Perspectives

    “The peak in 2000 marked an unprecedented 144% overshooting of the trend — nearly double the overshoot in 1929. The index had been above trend for two decades, with one exception: it dipped about 14% below trend briefly in March of 2009. But at the beginning of November 2015, it is 85% above trend, at the middle of the 77% to 93% range it has been hovering for the previous thirteen months. In sharp contrast, the major troughs of the past saw declines in excess of 50% below the trend. If the current S&P 500 were sitting squarely on the regression, it would be around the 1086 level.

     

    Incidentally, the standard deviation for prices above and below trend is 40.6%. Here is a close-up of the regression values with the regression itself shown as the zero line. We've highlighted the standard deviations. We can see that the early 20th century real price peaks occurred at around the second deviation. Troughs prior to 2009 have been more than a standard deviation below trend. The peak in 2000 was well north of 3 deviations, and the 2007 peak was above the two deviations."

    SP-Composite-real-regression-to-trend-standard-deviations

    Read Also: Q4 Dividends Off To A Bad Start by Ironman via Political Calculations

     

    3) The Fed's Communication Breakdown by Ken Rogoff via Project Syndicate

    “Nothing describes the United States Federal Reserve's current communication policy better than the old saying that a camel is a horse designed by committee. Various members of the Fed's policy-setting Federal Open Markets Committee (FOMC) have called the decision to keep the base rate unchanged "data-dependent." That sounds helpful until you realize that each of them seems to have a different interpretation of "data-dependent," to the point that its meaning seems to be 'gut personal instinct.'

     

    In other words, the Fed's communication strategy is a mess, and cleaning it up is far more important than the exact timing of the FOMC's decision to exit near-zero interest rates. After all, even after the Fed does finally make the "gigantic" leap from an effective federal funds rate of 0.13% (where it is now) to 0.25% (where is likely headed soon), the market will still want to know what the strategy is after that. And I fear that we will continue to have no idea."

    Read Also: China's Economy Is Worse Than You Think by Noah Smith via Bloomberg

    But Also Read: I'll Eat My Hat If There Is A Global Recession by Ambrose Evans-Pritchard via The Telegraph

     

    4) The 10-Things I Relearned In October by Doug Kass via TheStreet.com

    1. Disasters have a way of not happening
    2. Permabulls (and bears) are attention getters
    3. Pay attention to investor sentiment at extremes
    4. Market remains preoccupied with monetary policy
    5. Quants rule – they move the markets up and down.
    6. Greed vs Fear
    7. Tech nearly always leads the markets
    8. Perception vs Reality
    9. The hardest trade is the best trade
    10. Curse of the Billy Goat lives

    Read Also: Why The S&P May Already Be in A Bear Market by Shawn Langlois

     

    5) A Good Time To Hold Some Cash by Mohamed El-Erian via Financial Times

    "Recent signals from the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve have reignited talk of divergent monetary policies among the world's two most influential central banks.

     

    The short-term implications for investors include a stronger dollar, greater equity market volatility and a wider trading range for key interest rate differentials. The longer-term consequences are up for grabs. Both suggest investors should revisit conventional wisdom that dismisses cash as a 'wasting asset' in their portfolios."

    Read Also: Is The U.S. Entering A Recession by Charlie Bilello via Pension Partners


    Other Reading


    “Risk taking is necessary for large success, but also necessary for large failure.” – Nasim Taleb

    Have a great weekend.

  • S&P Ends Red After 2015's Best Jobs Data Sparks Bond & Bullion Breakdown

    The best jobs print in 2015 sparked a surge in the dollar and purge on everything else… quickly followed by this from some…

     

    …and this from the mainstream media and their sponsoring talking heads.

     

    *  *  *

    Having dipped and ripped on a huge miss in October, after today's beat, the market couldn't quite pull it off…

     

    WTI Crude was the worst-performer post-Payrolls as stocks desperately ramped to get back to unchanged…

     

    On the day, Small Caps and Trannies were on fire (squeeze) as S&P was unablew to get there…

     

    Despite the massive crush on VIX to get the S&P 500 above 2100 – which failed..

     

    VIX (equity implied business risk) and HY bond spreads (credit implied business risks) remain notably decoupled…

     

    Thanks to yet another big short squeeze…

     

    Small Caps had a massive week… the 2nd biggest week since Oct 2014's Bullard Bounce

     

    As Financials surged…

     

    BABA was bashed (and thus YHOO yanked) after Chanos said he was shorting…

     

    Credit markets did not bounce…

     

    Treasury yields spiked after the jobs data and did not give much back as stocks sank… (notice that on the week 2Y actually outperformed with the belly worst)

     

    We note that 2Y yields spiked to 95bps at their highs (and futures were halted) before fading back (still 6bps higher on the day) – the highest since May 2010…

     

    The USD surged today on the payrolls beat… with AUD crashing and EURUSD

     

    The USD Index hit 7-month hghs today… after biggest 3-week gain since March's peak…

     

    The USD strength weighed heavy on all commodities with Copper managing to modestly outperform as gold, silver, and crude all huddled together down 4.5 to 5% on the week…

     

    Gold is back under $1100, at August lows (down 8 straight days, and 12 of the last 13), and Silver down 7 straiught days to September lows…

    Charts: Bloomberg

  • Wealthiest Americans Ominously Remind Nation They Could Easily Drop Another $10 Billion On Election

    Fact or Fiction…

    Calmly stating that they would not even need to think twice about doing so, the nation’s wealthiest individuals ominously reminded the populace during a press conference Wednesday that they could easily drop another $10 billion on the 2016 election.

     

    “We want to make it completely clear to voters that there’s absolutely no reason – none at all – why we couldn’t shell out another $10 billion between now and next November,” said casino magnate Sheldon Adelson on behalf of the top tenth of a percent of income-earners in the U.S., adding that creating dozens of new and extremely well-funded super PACs would mean practically nothing to them.

    “Trust me, we’ve got plenty to throw around, so it really wouldn’t be a problem. We could spread it around a bunch of congressional races, or, heck, we could put it all on one presidential candidate—it doesn’t really affect us much either way.

     

    Why don’t we toss in a billion right now just to give you a taste?

    The nation’s wealthiest families then added that they would have no problem repeating the process for the next 30 election cycles before silently walking off the stage.

    Source: The Onion

  • Is This The Green Light To Hike Rates?

    Today’s euphoric unemployment print of 5.0% was based on a total employment number of 149.120 million, with 7.908 million workers unemployment (and another 94.5 million out of the labor force).

    The number was so good, the market is now confident the Fed will hike rates in December.

    So how does US employment growth look like in context and is this really the catalyst for the Fed to hike rates signalling a jump of confidence in the economy?

    We will let readers decide if the 1.3% increase in total employment, less than half what it was last October,  is the answer.

    Source: BLS, h/t @Gloeschi

  • World's Largest Steelmaker Reports Huge Loss, Suspends Dividend, Blames China

    It’s no secret that Beijing has an excess capacity problem.

    Indeed, the idea that a yearslong industrial buildup intended to support i) the expansion of the smokestack economy, ii) a real estate boom, and iii) robust worldwide demand ultimately served to create a supply glut in China is one of the key narratives when it comes to analyzing the global macro picture. 

    That, combined with ZIRP’s uncanny ability to keep uneconomic producers in business, has served to drive down commodity prices the world over, imperiling many an emerging market and driving a bevy of drillers, diggers, and pumpers to the brink of insolvency. 

    As we noted late last month, if you want to get a read on just how acute the situation truly is, look no further than China’s “ghost cities”…

     

    Here’s the simple, straightforward assessment from the deputy head of the China Iron & Steel Association: 

    “Production cuts are slower than the contraction in demand, therefore oversupply is worsening. Although China has cut interest rates many times recently, steel mills said their funding costs have actually gone up.”

    To which we said, “meet the deflationary commodity cycle in all its glory”:

    China’s mills — which produce about half of worldwide output — are battling against oversupply and sinking prices as local consumption shrinks for the first time in a generation amid a property-led slowdown. The fallout from the steelmakers’ struggles is hurting iron ore prices and boosting trade tensions as mills seek to sell their surplus overseas.Shanghai Baosteel Group Corp. forecast last week that China’s steel production may eventually shrink 20 percent, matching the experience seen in the U.S. and elsewhere.

     

    “China’s steel demand evaporated at unprecedented speed as the nation’s economic growth slowed,” Zhu said. “As demand quickly contracted, steel mills are lowering prices in competition to get contracts.”

    Right. Well actually there’s that, and the fact that they can’t get loans despite multiple RRR cuts and attempts on Beijing’s part to boost China’s credit impulse. In fact, over half the debtors in China’s commodity space are generating so little cash, they can’t even cover their interest payments.

    So, considering all of the above, the obvious implication is that China will simply export its deflation…

    Given that, it shouldn’t come as any surprise that on Friday, the world’s biggest steelmaker suspended its dividend and cut its outlook.

    Here’s more from Bloomberg

    The world’s biggest steelmaker on Friday cut its full-year profit target and suspended its dividend, putting the blame on the flood of cheap steel from China’s loss-making mills. The market is being overwhelmed with material coming from the nation’s state-owned and state-supported producers, a collection of industry associations said Thursday.

     

    “It is obvious that we are operating in a very challenging market,” Chief Financial Officer Aditya Mittal said on a call with reporters. “This is essentially the result of very low export prices out of China that are impacting prices worldwide.”

     

    The steel industry has been roiled by the slowest economic growth in two decades in China, the biggest consumer.

     

    The flood of cheap exports from the nation has drawn complaints from Europe and the U.S. that the shipments are unfair. Bloomberg Intelligence estimates Chinese steel shipments overseas will exceed 100 million metric tons this year, more than the combined output of Europe’s top four producing countries.

     

    While demand for steel in the company’s largest markets of the U.S. and Europe is recovering, producers’ profits are being hit by slumping prices because China has been pushing excess supply onto the world market as its economy slows.

    So again, we’re seeing disinflation (the exact opposite of what DM central bankers intended when they decided to expand their balance sheets into the trillions) as global growth and trade enters a new era, characterized by a systemic slump in demand. Here’s the damage in terms of the Arcelor’s equity:

     

    And here’s more from The New York Times on the impact of Chinese “dumping: 

    “The Chinese are dumping in our core markets,” Mr. Mittal said. “The question is how long the Chinese will continue to export below their cost.”

     

    The company’s loss for the period compared with a $22 million profit for last year’s third quarter.

     

    ArcelorMittal, which is based in Luxembourg, also sharply cut its projection for 2015 earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization — the main measure of a steel company’s finances. The new estimate is $5.2 billion to $5.4 billion, down from the previous projection of $6 billion to $7 billion.

     

    On a call with reporters, Aditya Mittal, Mr. Mittal’s son and the company’s chief financial officer, said that a flood of low-price Chinese exports was the biggest challenge for ArcelorMittal in the European and North American markets.

     

    The company estimates that Chinese steel exports this year will reach 110 million metric tons, compared with 94 million tons last year and 63 million tons in 2013. ArcelorMittal produced 93 million metric tons of steel in 2014.

    Of course when the standing government policy is to roll over bad debt and avoid SOE defaults at all costs, uneconomic producers can and will continue to produce. This means the deflationary impulse ArcelorMittal cites isn’t likely to dissipate anytime soon, and on that note we close with what we said just a week ago:

    The cherry on top is that China itself is now trapped: it simply can’t afford to let anyone default, as one bankruptcy would cascade across the entire bond market and wipe out countless corporations leaving millions of angry Chinese workers unemployed, and is therefore forced to keep bailing out insolvent companies over and over. By doing so, it is adding even more deflationary capacity and even more production into the market, which leads to even lower prices, and even greater bailouts! In short: this is a deflationary toxic spiral.

  • Consumer Credit Has Biggest Jump In History, Led By Government-Funded Car And Student Loans

    If there was any confusion where all those soaring new car sales are coming from, we now have the definitive answer: moments ago the latest consumer credit data for September was released, and surging by $28.9 billion – a 4.9% jump Y/Y – not only did this smash expectations of a “modest” $18 billion rise, this was the biggest monthly increase ever!

     

    And while revolving credit rose a respectable $2.7 billion to $925 billion, still well below its historic high of $1.02 trillion…

     

    … the monthly swing was all in the non-revolving credit, i.e., the student and car loans: soaring by $22.2 billion, this was the second biggest monthly jump on record.

     

    The source? Drumroll – the US government, which on one hand laments the credit bubble it has created via ZIRP and QE and is eager to raise rates by 25 bps, and on the other is directly funding the biggest student and car debt bubble in history.

     

    Presenting: the government bubble in all its glory.

  • Mistress Of Deception – More From The Hillary Chronicles

    Submitted by Andrew Napolitano via AntiWar.com,

    The self-inflicted wounds of Hillary Rodham Clinton just keep manifesting themselves. She has two serious issues that have arisen in the past week; one is political and the other is legal. Both have deception at their root.

    Her political problem is one of credibility. We know from her emails that she informed her daughter Chelsea and the then-prime minister of Egypt within 12 hours of the murder of the U.S. ambassador to Libya, J. Christopher Stevens, that he had been killed in Benghazi by al-Qaida. We know from the public record that the Obama administration’s narrative blamed the killings of the ambassador and his guards on an anonymous crowd’s spontaneous reaction to an anti-Muhammad video.

    Over this past weekend we learned that her own embassy staff in Tripoli told her senior staff in Washington the day after the killings that the video was not an issue, and very few Libyans had seen it. We also know from her emails that the CIA informed her within 24 hours of the ambassador’s murder that it had been planned by al-Qaida 12 days before the actual killings.

    Nevertheless, she persisted in blaming the video. When she received the bodies of Ambassador Stevens and his three bodyguards at Andrews Air Force base three days after their murders, she told the media and the families of the deceased assembled there that the four Americans had been killed by a spontaneous mob reacting to a cheap 15-minute anti-Muhammad video.

    Clinton’s sordid behavior throughout this unhappy affair reveals a cavalier attitude about the truth and a ready willingness to deceive the public for short-term political gain. This might not harm her political aspirations with her base in the Democratic Party; but it will be a serious political problem for her with independent voters, without whose support she simply cannot be elected.

    Yet, her name might not appear on any ballot in 2016.

    That’s because, each time she addresses these issues – her involvement in Benghazi and her emails – her legal problems get worse. We already know that the FBI has been investigating her for espionage (the failure to secure state secrets), destruction of government property and obstruction of justice (wiping her computer server clean of governmental emails that were and are the property of the federal government), and perjury (lying to a federal judge about whether she returned all governmental emails to the State Department).

    Now, she has added new potential perjury and misleading Congress issues because of her deceptive testimony to the House Benghazi committee. In 2011, when President Obama persuaded NATO to enact and enforce a no-fly zone over Libya, he sent American intelligence agents on the ground. Since they were not military and were not shooting at Libyan government forces, he could plausibly argue that he had not put "boots" on the ground. Clinton, however, decided that she could accelerate the departure of the Libyan strongman, Col. Moammar Gadhafi, by arming some of the Libyan rebel groups that were attempting to oppose him and thus helping them to shoot at government forces.

    So, in violation of federal law and the U.N. arms embargo on Libya she authorized the shipment of American arms to Qatar, knowing they’d be passed off to Libyan rebels, some of whom were al-Qaida, a few of whom killed Ambassador Stevens using American-made weapons. When asked about this, she said she knew nothing of it. The emails underlying this are in the public domain. Clinton not only knew of the arms-to-Libyan-rebels deal, she authored and authorized it. She lied about this under oath.

    After surveying the damage done to his regime and his family by NATO bombings, Col. Kaddafi made known his wish to negotiate a peaceful departure from Libya. When his wish was presented to Clinton, a source in the room with Clinton has revealed that she silently made the "off with his head" hand motion by moving her hand quickly across her neck. She could do that because she knew the rebels were well equipped with American arms with which to kill him. She didn’t care that many of the rebels were al-Qaida or that arming them was a felony. She lied about this under oath.

    My Fox News colleagues Catherine Herridge and Pamela Browne have scrutinized Clinton’s testimony with respect to her friend and adviser Sidney Blumenthal. Recall that President Obama vetoed Clinton’s wish to hire him as her State Department senior adviser. So she had the Clinton Foundation pay him a greater salary than the State Department would have, and he became her silent de facto advisor.

    They emailed each other hundreds of times during her tenure. He provided intelligence to her, which he obtained from a security company on the ground in Libya in which he had a financial interest. He advised her on how to present herself to the media. He even advocated the parameters of the Libyan no-fly zone and she acted upon his recommendations. Yet she told the committee he was "just a friend." She was highly deceptive and criminally misleading about this under oath.

    It is difficult to believe that the federal prosecutors and FBI agents investigating Clinton will not recommend that she be indicted. Inexplicably, she seems to have forgotten that they were monitoring what she said under oath to the Benghazi committee. By lying under oath, and by misleading Congress, she gave that team additional areas to investigate and on which to recommend indictments.

    When those recommendations are made known, no ballot will bear her name.

  • Tech Bubble Unravelling: Square To Go Public At 30% Discount To Latest Private Round

    Two weeks ago, we reported that one of the numerous “unicorns” prancing around Silicon Valley was about to have a very rude wake up call when Dropbox was warned by its investment bankers that it would be unable to go public at a valuation anywhere near close to what its last private round (which had most recently risen to $10 billion from $4 billion a year ago) valued it at.

    And while Dropbox’s day of public reckoning approaches, another company realized today just how big the second “private” tech bubble, one we profiled first in January of 2014, truly is. That company is Jack Dorsey’s Square, which earlier today filed a prospectus in which it said that the “initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock will be between $11.00 and $13.00.”

    Assuming a mid-point price of $12 and applying the 322.9 million shares outstanding after the offering, it means a valuation of $3.9 billion.  The problem is that in its last private fundraising round, Square was valued at about $6 billion according to ReCode.

    Needless to say, IPOs are meant to come at a valuation that puts all the prior rounds of private investors “in the money.” Not this time.

    What does that mean, especially since as BuzzFeed reported previously, Square’s last round of private financing guaranteed investors at least a 20 percent return on investment.

    Well, it means that if Square’s IPO share price was less than $18.55, Square would have to issue these Series E investors shares to make up the difference, or an automatic dilution for everyone else. And since that looks increasingly likely, and if Square ends up pricing its IPO at $12 a share — the midpoint of today’s range — it would have to issue these investors around 5.3 million additional shares, representing around 1.6 percent of all outstanding shares, according to today’s filing.

    ReCode concludes what we said nearly two years ago:

    Square’s IPO pricing will likely give credence to the growing belief that there are a whole host of private companies valued at $1 billion or more — “unicorns,” in Silicon Valley parlance — that wouldn’t sniff such a high valuation if they decided to go public. Square’s revenue is growing quickly, but the company is still generating large losses.

    So the question facing all the other unicorns is simple: will they keep jumping from private round to private round, funding operations while increasing the valuation of the underlying to absolutely ludicrous levels, ones which can never be “cashed out” using a public route and pray for a strategic to swoop it up instead, or will the Valley finally have a rude wake up call, admit the past two years of bubble valuations were driven not by fundamentals but by excess liquidity, and scramble to go public in an attempt to cash out first before everyone else does?

    We will know on December 16: if the Fed indeed does launched tightening by hiking 25 bps, watch as a record number of unicorns are downgrade to zerocorns in the nanosecond blink of an algorithmic CCD.

  • It's Official: The Baltic Dry Index Has Crashed To Its Lowest November Level In History

    2015 has been an 'odd' year. Typically this time of year sees demand picking up amid holiday inventory stacking and measures of global trade such as The Baltic Dry Index rise from mid-summer to Thanksgiving. This year, it has not.

     

    In fact, it has plummeted as the world's economic engines slow and reality under the covers of global stock markets suggests a massive deflationary wave (following a massive mal-investment boom). At a level of 631, this is the lowest cost for Baltic Dry Freight Index for this time of year in history.. and within a small drop of an all-time historical low.

     

     

    Hard to ignore something that has never happened before as anything but a total disaster for world trade and economic growth.

    * * *

    As we concluded previously after exposing the collapse in Ships…

     

    Trains…

     

    And Trucks…

    US-Load-to-Truck-ratio-2013_2015-09

    We have in the past joked that the only thing that could possibly save the world from what is a trade recession is if the central banks can somehow find a way to "print trade" the way they artificially boost asset prices higher to give the impression of a status quo normalcy. Unfortunately, as this is not a real option, and with both global and US trade in freefall, many wonder just how will the world's central planners mask this most dangerous aspect of the global economic slowdown?

    Charts: Bloomberg

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Today’s News November 6, 2015

  • China's Re-Bubble – Stocks Soar 10% In 3 Days, 2nd Best Run Since 2014

    Because nothing says ‘stability’ like a 10% surge in the ‘price’ of stocks in 3 days. Having trodden water between in a narrow range for a month, the last 3 days (ahead of US payrolls and China’s weekend) are the biggest rally since China first banned short-selling in July, and 2nd biggest since December 2014 when the epic bubble really took off in Chinese stocks. Now, with China ‘fixed’, all The Fed needs is a “not terrible” payrolls print tomorrow and December is a done deal…

    Up 10% in 3 days… “normal”

     

    The biggest jump since the short-selling ban and 2nd biggest since December…

     

    Charts: Bloomberg

  • If This Doesn't Convince You to Exit the Global Banking System, Then Absolutely Nothing Will

    Today, bankers all around the world are making it more and more difficult to withdraw more than $3000 or €3000 per day, and simultaneously making it impossible to pay for, in cash, any item with a price tag in excess of these levels. Though most people are not questioning why this is, this global banker movement to ban all cash transactions should be interpreted as a clear and present danger to the purchasing power of everyone’s lifetime of accumulated savings. If you’re still not convinced, then think about what the Carbanak theft of $1 billion from global banks truly means. If we investigated how this hacking group accomplished their theft, we would discover that, at times, they even hacked into bank servers to create currencies out of thin air before transferring this newly created currency to themselves. The fact that these hackers could create currency that did not even exist on the bank’s books and then steal it should compel all of us to ask ourselves, “Do we really want to hold the earnings of our cumulative lifetime of labor in digital currencies that have intrinsic values of nearly nothing?” If we realize that bankers can store tens of millions of currency literally on just a few bits on a hard drive on their bank server, and if we understand that we can purchase a 5 Terabyte Western Digital hard drive that can hold 40,000,000,000,000 bits on Amazon for just US$179, then we really should question why we believe that digital bits will ever preserve our lifetime of savings for the next 10 years, or even for just the next 2 years.

     

     

    It seems that most of us have already forgotten, quite conveniently, that banker digitalization of payments for our labor allowed bankers to easily steal 47.5% from all Bank of Cyprus accounts greater than 100,000 just a couple of years ago. With our compliance with such actions and our and acceptance of digital bits for our labor, as noted today here on ZeroHedge, Bank of Ireland bankers were recently able to ban withdrawals of less than 700 from all of its branches with little protest and relative ease. While most of us would realize that something sinister is afoot right now in the global banking system if we merely diverted our attention away from the Sunday football game or the Game of Thrones episode on our TV for just 10 minutes to think about these issues, unfortunately, the vast majority of us still do not ever stop to think about the meaning of such events.

     

    In an attempt to prod everyone to really consider the meaning of such events, without further ado, I present to you, our latest SmartKnowledgeU_Vlog_0010: “If This Doesn’t Convince You to Exit the Global Banking System, Then Nothing Will!”

     

     

    smartknowledgeu_vlog_0010

     

    Additional reading today: “Is this the Gold & Silver Mining Stock Washout For Which We’ve Been Waiting All Year Long?”

     

     

    About the author: JS Kim is the Managing Director & Chief Investment Strategist for SmartKnowledgeU, a fiercely independent research, consulting, and education firm that focuses of analyzing banking & investment industry fraud and manipulation as the primary tool in formulating wealth preservation strategies to yield positive returns during the escalating global currency wars.

  • Giant Sucking Sound of Capital Destruction in US Oil & Gas

    Wolf Richter   www.wolfstreet.com

    Chesapeake Energy is a good example. The second largest natural gas producer in the US, after Exxon, reported its debacle yesterday.

    Revenues plunged 49% from the quarter a year ago, when the oil bust had already set in. The company has been slashing costs and capital expenditures. In June, it eliminated its dividend. And yesterday, it recognized $5.4 billion in impairment charges, bringing impairments for the nine months to a staggering $15.4 billion.

    Impairment charges are a sudden accounting recognition of accumulated capital destruction. These impairments pushed its losses from operations to $5.4 billion in Q3 and to $16 billion for the nine months.

    Chesapeake currently gets 72% of its production from natural gas, 17% from oil, and 11% from natural gas liquids. The oil bust has been going on since the summer of 2014. The US natural gas bust has been going on since 2009! Two natural gas producers have already gone bankrupt this year: Quicksilver Resources and Samson Resources.

    Its annual free cash flow has been negative since 1994, even during good times, with only two tiny exceptions (Bloomberg chart). After living off borrowed money, it’s now trying to hang on by selling assets and lowering its mountain of debt. But it still owes $16 billion, much of which QE-besotted, ZIRP-blinded, yield-hungry investors had handed it over the years, based on hype and false hopes.

    Its shares last traded at $7.50, down 75% from peak hype in June 2014. Its 4.875% notes due 2022 and its 5.75% notes due 2023, according to S&P Capital IQ LCD yesterday, traded for 66 cents on the dollar.

    In terms of capital destruction, Chesapeake is in good company, and not even the leader. A new report by Evaluate Energy, which covers Oil & Gas companies around the globe, examined the financial statements of the 48 US oil & gas companies that have reported earnings for the third quarter so far. The amounts and the speed of deterioration are just stunning.

    Turns out, what started in Q4 last year is getting worse relentlessly. And now it’s getting serious: plunging revenues, squeezed operating margins, whopping impairment charges, and horrendous losses are combining into a very toxic mix.

    Evaluate Energy determined that net income of those 48 companies was a gigantic loss for the three quarters combined of $57 billion.

    On a quarterly basis, the losses in Q3 jumped 58% from Q2 and 70% from Q1 to $25.5 billion. This fiasco, which has been spiraling down at a breath-taking pace, looks like this:

    US-oil-gas-earnings-quarterly-2014-Q3-2015

    The biggest factor in these losses, as in Chesapeake’s case, was the impairments. For this study, Evaluate Energy only counted impairments of property and equipment, not of financial assets such as “goodwill.” Including charge-offs of goodwill, it would have been even worse (an example is Whiting Petroleum, which we’ll get to in a moment).

    Of the 48 companies, 38 recognized impairment charges totaling $32.8 billion in Q3 alone, a 79% jump from Q2, when impairments hit $18.4 billion. Since Q4 2014, these 48 companies recognized impairments of $84.6 billion; 39% of that in Q3.

    Devon Energy was king of the hill, with $5.9 billion in impairments in Q3, after having recognized impairments every quarter this year, for a total of about $15.5 billion.

    Our natural-gas hero Chesapeake is in second place, if only barely, with $5.4 billion in impairments this quarter, and $15.5 billion for the nine months.

    Of note, Occidental Petroleum, with impairments of $3.3 billion in Q3, Murphy Oil, Whiting Petroleum, and Carrizo Oil & Gas all recognized over 90% of their respective impairments this year in this misbegotten third quarter. They were in no hurry to grant their investors a peak at reality.

    However, Whiting’s impairments of $1.7 billion do not include an additional $870 million in write-offs of goodwill in connection with its once highly ballyhooed acquisition of Kodiak Oil & Gas, which closed in December last year.

    In Q4 2014, many investors thought the oil bust was a blip, that this was just a correction of sorts in oil prices and that they’d rebound in early 2015. But in 2015, oil and natural gas both have plunged to new cycle lows. And yet, over and over again, sharp sucker rallies gave rise to hopes that it would all be over pronto, that the price would settle safely above $80 a barrel, or at least above $65 a barrel, where some of the oil companies could survive.

    But now that oil in storage is practically coming out of our ears, globally, the meme has become “lower for longer,” and the game has boiled down to who can slash operating costs and capital expenditures fast enough without losing too much production, who has enough cash to burn through while this lasts, and who can still get new money at survivable rates. And that game is accompanied, as in Q3, by the giant sucking sound of capital destruction.

    Banks, when reporting earnings, are saying a few choice things about their oil & gas loans, which boil down to this: it’s bloody out there, but we made our money and rolled off the risks to others in a trade that has become blood-soaked. Read… Who on Wall Street is Now Eating the Oil & Gas Losses?

  • The "War On Terror" Is The Hoax Foundation Of The Police/Spy State

    Submitted by Paul Craig Roberts,

    The “war on terror” was a hoax. Americans were deceived by policymakers, who are pursuing a hegemonic agenda. The American people were too trusting and too gullible and, consequently, Americans were easily betrayed by Washington and by the presstitute media.

    The consequences of the deceit, gullibility, and betrayal are horrendous for Americans, for millions of peoples in the Middle East, Africa, Ukraine, and for Washington’s European vassals.

     

    The consequences for Americans are an aborted Constitution, a police/spy state and rising resentment and hatred of America around the world.

     

    The consequences for peoples in Somolia, Libya, Afghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, Pakistan, Syria, Palestine, and Ukraine have been massive deaths and dislocations, infrastructure destruction, internal conflicts, birth defects, invasions, bombings, drones. Millions of peoples have been murdered by Washington’s pursuit of hegemony, and millions have been turned into refugees.

     

    The consequences for Washington’s European vassals is that the millions of refugees from Washington’s wars are now overruning Europe, causing social and political discord and threatening the European political parties that enabled, and participated in, Washington’s massive war crimes in eight countries.

     

    The populations of the eight countries and Washington’s vassals are stuck with the consequences of Washington’s evil, vicious, and illegal actions. And Americans are stuck with the police/spy state and militarized police who murder three Americans each day and brutalize countless others.

    The countries we have destroyed have no recourse to restitution.

    Our European vassals will have to provide from their own pockets for the refugees that Washington’s wars are sending to them.

    As for Americans, they seem to have settled into acquiescence to the brutal police/spy state that has crowded out freedom and democracy.

    But Americans could do something about it.

    It is a proven fact that the police/spy state rests on a foundation of lies and deceptions, and these lies and deceptions are now known. Even George W. Bush has admitted that Saddam Hussein had no weapons of mass destruction. Thousands of independent experts consisting of physicists, nanochemists, structural engineers, highrise architects, fire fighters and first responders, and military and civilian pilots have provided the detailed explanations of September 11, 2001, that Washington failed to provide. Today not even an idiot believes the official explanation. The corrupt neoconservative Bush regime created a false reality and sold it to a trusting population that was anxious to prove its patriotism.

    The American electorate knew that the Bush/Cheney regime had deceived them about many things, and the people, believing Obama’s promises of change, put him in office to rectify the situation. Instead, Obama protected the criminal Bush/Cheney regime and continued with the neoconservatives agenda.

    We don’t have to stand for this. We can turn off Fox “News,” CNN, NPR and all the rest of the presstitutes who lie for a living. We can cease purchasing the useless newspapers. We can demand that the police/spy state that was created entirely on the basis of lies and deceptions be rolled back.

    Who can possibly believe that the massive PATRIOT Act was written so quickly in the aftermath of 9/11? It is not possible that every member of Congress and the staff does not know that such a massive document was sitting on the shelf waiting its opportunity.

     

    Who can possibly believe that a handful of Saudi Arabians acting without the support of any state and any intelligence service could outwit the entire apparatus of the American National Security State and inflict a humiliating defeat on the world’s only superpower?

     

    9/11 is the worst national security failure in world history. Who can possibly believe that not a single one of the national security officials who so totally failed in their responsibilities was held accountable for their failures that brought total humiliation to the proud United States?

     

    Who can possibly believe that the Bush regime’s invasion and destruction of Iraq was a response to 9/11 when Bush’s Treasury Secretary publicly stated that the invasion of Iraq was the topic of the Bush regime’s first cabinet meeting long prior to 9/11?

    Are the American people really such washed-up sheeple, such cowards, that they acquiesce to a police/spy state, the foundation of which consists of nothing but lies told by criminals and repeated endlessly by whores pretending to be journalists?

    If so, the American people are not a people who any longer matter, and they will continue to be treated by Washington and by their local police as people who do not matter.

  • East Chicago Re-Elects Councilman Facing Murder & Drug Charges

    While "innocent until proven guilty" is all well and good, when it comes to electing officials, one would hope the voting public is at minimum curious when the official is facing murder and drug charges.

    Meet Robert "Coop" Battle, East Chicago, Indiana's newly-elected 3rd District Councilman, who spent election day in the Lake County jail

     

     

    As The NWI Times reports,

    He's accused of shooting to death on Oct. 12 Reimundo Camarillo Jr., in the 4200 block of Euclid Avenue in East Chicago, according to court records.

     

    He also faces a federal drug charge stemming from a traffic stop in Porter County where police found 73.22 grams of marijuana and $100,700 in cash.

     

    Despite his pending legal battles that could take months if not years to sort out in the courts, Battle ran unopposed in Tuesday's election.

     

    Battle initially said through his then attorney, Walter Alvarez, that he shot Camarillo after Camarillo pulled a knife on him, according to the affidavit. As the conversations continued, Battle said there was no struggle before the shooting, according to court records.

     

    On Tuesday, Lake County Criminal Judge Clarence Murray granted the state's motion for a DNA mouth swab from Battle. According to their motion, prosecutors want to compare his DNA to evidence collected at the scene.

     

    Battle is expected to appear in court again Nov. 17 seeking to get bail set in the case.

    His attorney, John Cantrell, said he is offended by people who are calling for his client to resign.

    "He is presumed innocent until he is proven guilty," Cantrell said. "If he is acquitted, he'll keep his job."

    East Chicago City Council members made $42,356 a year in 2014, more than five times the average salary of council members of 75 community governments, according to the Indiana Association of Cities and Towns.

    East Chicago Mayor Anthony Copeland said Battle's fate was in the hands of the courts and declined to comment further.

    Cantrell said he will keep Battle informed about council business while he is in jail.

    Buncich, who is also the county's Democratic chairman, said he is embarrassed about Battle's situation.

    "The right thing to do at this time would be to resign, step aside so the East Chicago citizens in the third district can be represented properly," Buncich said.

    Standing outside the Martin Luther King Jr. Center, one woman, who did not want to identified, said she voted for Battle and thought he was being ambushed.  "I believe what he said, that the man was attacking him and he was defending himself," she said.  The woman recalled Battle brought her food and water when her brother died.

    A voter at the polling place in the 4900 block of Gladiola Avenue who also did not want to be identified described her councilman as a "good guy" who created a summer program for the children in her neighborhood. The woman does worry about how her neighborhood will now be represented.  "How can he represent us when he's facing his own issues," she said.

    *  *  *

    Drug dealing, Murder? Hillary has a long way to go yet…

  • "There's A Total Lack Of Confidence" McCain Warns Obama Of Growing "Military Dissatisfaction"

    Conjuring images of "the kind of incrementalism that defined much of the Vietnam conflict," John McCain came out swinging today exposing the frustration top military officers have with President Obama's policies. "There’s a total lack of confidence in the president's leadership," the warmonger raged, adding – as perhaps a veiled threat – "there’s a level of dissatisfaction among the uniformed military that I’ve never seen in my time here."

    Interestingly, as The Washington Times reports, Rep. Adam Smith, the ranking Democrat on the House Armed Services Committee, echoed McCain's comments, demanding that, The White House be "more inclusive in the decision-making process," rather than 'icing' The Pentagon out

    "People who have spoken truth to power get retired," ranted McCain, "all you have to do is look at a map of the Middle East in 2009 and then compare it to a map of today," to see an utterly failed strategy.

    Mr. McCain argued that the frustration on Capitol Hill and at the Pentagon stems from the administration’s “complete lack of any kind of coherent strategy, much less a strategy that would have any success on the battlefield” against Islamic State and the Assad regime.

    “We’re sending 50 — count them, 50 — special operations soldiers to Syria, and they will have ‘no combat role,’ the president says,” said Mr. McCain. “Well, what are they being sent there for? To be recreation officers? You’re in a combat zone, and to say they’re not in combat is absurd.”

    But the White House, he argued, has effectively blinded itself to such absurdities by promoting a system over the past seven years that suppresses dissenting voices.

    "Compliant and easily led military leaders get promoted,” he said.

     

    When it comes to actual policy, Mr. McCain lamented, the administration pursues half-measures and decisions, “when they are made, consistently disregard recommendations from the uniformed military.”

     

    The failure to break Islamic State’s hold on Syria and Iraq, and its spread into North Africa, have resulted in “very poisoned relations that now exist between many in both houses of Congress and the president,” said Mr. McCain.

     

    “There’s a total lack of confidence in the president’s leadership,” he said.

     

    read more here…

    Mr. McCain said Mr. Obama’s past claims that things were improving in the region have undercut his credibility today.

    *  *  *

    It sounds like the neocons are upset at the progress Putin has made… and are stirring the pot for moar war. It appears to be working to get the general public on their side…

    More than 6 in 10 now disapprove of President Obama’s handling of the threat posed by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, according to an Associated Press-GfK poll published Thursday, an 8-point jump compared to a similar poll last January.

    *  *  *

    Since our Nobel Peace Prize winning President is sending "a few" special operations forces to Syria, it seems like a great time to revisit one of Ron Paul's columns from 2013. In it, Dr. Paul asked if war with Syria was justified even if President Obama sought and received a declaration of war (spoiler alert: it's not!).

    Of course, this is a theoretical question since Obama, the former Constitutional Law Professor, did not seek Congressional approval before sending American troops to Syria.

    Here is Dr. Paul's column from 2013:

    President Obama announced this weekend that he has decided to use military force against Syria and would seek authorization from Congress when it returned from its August break. Every Member ought to vote against this reckless and immoral use of the US military. But even if every single Member and Senator votes for another war, it will not make this terrible idea any better because some sort of nod is given to the Constitution along the way

     

    Besides, the president made it clear that Congressional authorization is superfluous, asserting falsely that he has the authority to act on his own with or without Congress. That Congress allows itself to be treated as window dressing by the imperial president is just astonishing.

     

    The President on Saturday claimed that the alleged chemical attack in Syria on August 21 presented "a serious danger to our national security." I disagree with the idea that every conflict, every dictator, and every insurgency everywhere in the world is somehow critical to our national security. That is the thinking of an empire, not a republic. It is the kind of thinking that this president shares with his predecessor and it is bankrupting us and destroying our liberties here at home.

     

    According to recent media reports, the military does not have enough money to attack Syria and would have to go to Congress for a supplemental appropriation to carry out the strikes. It seems our empire is at the end of its financial rope. The limited strikes that the president has called for in Syria would cost the US in the hundreds of millions of dollars. Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Martin Dempsey wrote to Congress last month that just the training of Syrian rebels and "limited" missile and air strikes would cost "in the billions" of dollars. We should clearly understand what another war will do to the US economy, not to mention the effects of additional unknown costs such as a spike in fuel costs as oil skyrockets.

     

    I agree that any chemical attack, particularly one that kills civilians, is horrible and horrendous. All deaths in war and violence are terrible and should be condemned. But why are a few hundred killed by chemical attack any worse or more deserving of US bombs than the 100,000 already killed in the conflict? Why do these few hundred allegedly killed by Assad count any more than the estimated 1,000 Christians in Syria killed by US allies on the other side? Why is it any worse to be killed by poison gas than to have your head chopped off by the US allied radical Islamists, as has happened to a number of Christian priests and bishops in Syria?

     

    For that matter, why are the few hundred civilians killed in Syria by a chemical weapon any worse than the 2000-3000 who have been killed by Obama's drone strikes in Pakistan? Does it really make a difference whether a civilian is killed by poison gas or by drone missile or dull knife?

     

    In "The Sociology of Imperialism," Joseph Schumpeter wrote of the Roman Empire's suicidal interventionism:

     

    "There was no corner of the known world where some interest was not alleged to be in danger or under actual attack. If the interests were not Roman, they were those of Rome's allies; and if Rome had no allies, then allies would be invented. When it was utterly impossible to contrive an interest – why, then it was the national honour that had been insulted."

     

    Sadly, this sounds like a summary of Obama's speech over the weekend. We are rapidly headed for the same collapse as the Roman Empire if we continue down the president's war path. What we desperately need is an overwhelming Congressional rejection of the president's war authorization. Even a favorable vote, however, cannot change the fact that this is a self-destructive and immoral policy.

     

  • Is Iran Opening A "Secret Passage" To Asia For Russian Crude?

    Submitted by Dave Forest via OilPrice.com,

    Russia is looking to expand its influence through oil trade. And a little-reported deal this week may give it access to an entirely new part of the planet when it comes to crude exports.

    That's the Persian Gulf. Where reports suggest Russia is close to negotiating a "secret passage" for its oil shipments.

    The move is coming through a deal with Iran, which that government says could open the door for crude oil swaps between the two countries — facilitating exports of "Russian" oil out into Asia and beyond.

    Iran's Deputy Petroleum Minister Amir Hossein Zamaninia told local press Monday that Russian energy company representatives will be arriving in Iran this week to discuss such a swap deal.

    Here's how it would work.

    Russia lacks access to ocean shipping routes beyond the Pacific and Arctic. Iran has better access, through its ports on the Persian Gulf.

    But Russia does have ports on the Caspian Sea. And as the map below shows, that provides a short shipping route into Iran.

     

    Russia and Iran can exchange crude oil shipments along the Caspian Sea

    The swap scheme would see Russian crude oil sent to Iran, in exchange for equal shipments of Iranian crude flowing to Russia.

    And from there, it will be interesting to see what happens.

    Officials said that Russian oil would likely be used within Iran's northern provinces. But the swaps agreement opens up another possibility — Russian crude could be sent further south, and even exported through Persian Gulf ports.

    That would give Russia unprecedented access to markets around the Indian Ocean — including go-to crude buyers in Asia, greatly changing the dynamics of oil markets in this part of the world.

    It's unclear how much oil might be exchanged under the swap agreements. We should have more details after this week's meetings are completed — watch for more details coming.

    Here's to a crude exchange.

  • Another Abenomics Fail: New Survey Shows Inequality Growing In Japan

    One thing that’s become abundantly clear in the post-crisis world is that round after round of QE are enriching the few at the expense of the many. 

    Ben Bernanke (the architect of the current DM CB regime) will tell you that the growing divide between the haves and the have nots isn’t attributable to central bank policy because after all, the poor have been getting poorer vis-a-vis the rich for decades and so whatever effect the Fed may have had is surely minimal from a historical perspective. 

    That is of course absurd. When you deliberately inflate the value of the assets that are most likely to be held in the hands of the rich, you are explicitly exacerbating the wealth gap and the effect QE has had on the value of financial assets the world over is certainly no secret. 

    Nowhere is this more apparent than Japan, where central bank Governor Haruhiko Kuroda has become the poster child for Keynesian insanity after commandeering 52% of the domestic ETF market on the way to providing daily plunge protection for the Nikkei.

    We’ve documented the effect this has had on stocks on any number of occasions and we also noted back in April that according to Akio Doteuchi, a senior researcher at the NLI Research Institute, anyone in the middle class is now at risk of falling into poverty. 

    Well, even as the BoJ recently “disappointed” the market by not announcing more QE, the wealthy are still getting wealthier under Abenomics. Here’s Bloomberg with the most recent read on household wealth:

    Signs of inequality in Japan are increasing as people living on their own fall further behind and wealthier households accumulate more assets, according to surveys released Thursday by the Bank of Japan.

     

    The ratio of single-member households with no financial assets climbed to almost 48 percent in 2015, the highest level since 2007, from about 39 percent a year earlier, according to an annual survey by the central bank. At the same time, households with two or more people who held assets such as stocks and bonds saw these rise to a record high 18.2 million yen ($149,597), a separate BOJ report showed.

     

    The widening inequality highlights Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s challenge as he seeks to spread the benefits of record corporate profits and stock prices that this year reached levels not seen since 1996. Low-income households are feeling the effects of last year’s sales-tax hike and limited wages gains while more well off Japanese are benefiting from the swelling value of their investment portfolios.

     

    “Inequality seems to be widening,” said Hiroshi Hanada, head of economic research at Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank Ltd. “A sales-tax hike and price increases last year hit households hard. Abe hasn’t succeeded to bring benefits to most ordinary people.”

    Right. Abe hasn’t really “succeeded” in doing much, but as the above seems to indicate, one thing that hasn’t been a problem is making the rich richer. Of course improving the plight of everyday Japanese is an entirely different story…
    …and inflation expectations are a disaster…
    …and as for the economy, well…


     

     

    So, there you go. But as long as the rich are doing well, we suppose this is fine. 

    Of course then again, what’s about to happen here is that Japan is going to run out of monetizable government bonds. Once that happens, the BoJ will need to consider two alternatives: 1) buying pretty much the entirety of the Japanese ETF market, and/or 2) resorting to direct deficit financing (i.e. “helicopter money”). 

    While neither of those options will fix the country’s demographic problem or do anything to change the fact that Tokyo is headed for “failed state” status by 2018, there may still be some more room for the rich to get a little richer vis-a-vis the peasantry so, mission accomplished? 

  • Monetary Bazookas Or Not, "Global Crisis Is Inevitable"

    Submitted by Saxobank's Dembik Christopher via TradingFloor.com,

    • There is an "inevitable" global financial crisis on the way
    • We are near the end of the global recovery cycle even if it may not feel like it
    • China could delay the crisis through a QE 'monetary bazooka'
    • A new paradigm is emerging but we could jump from deflation to hyperinflation

     t

    Reuters Plaza in Canary Wharf is a symbol of the global economy, but, accommodative policies notwithstanding, a "global crisis is inevitable". Photo: iStock

     

    Until recently, the consensus assumed a strengthening of the global economy in 2016. It won’t happen. If the global economic growth manages to reach 3.1% next year, as forecast by the IMF, it will be a miracle.

    We haven’t realised that the global economic recovery is already here for over six years. This recovery phase is weaker than previous ones and much more disparate.

    Since the onset of the global financial crisis in 2007, the potential growth rate has been much lower everywhere: from 3% to 2% for the US, from 9.4% to 7.20% for China and from over 5% to below 4% for Poland.

    Many regions, such as the euro area, have remained on the sidelines and experienced stalling economic growth. Over the last two decades, economic cycles have been shortened due to the financialization of the economy, trade globalization, deregulation and the acceleration of innovation cycles.

    Since the 1990s, the US went through three recessions: in 1991, 2001 and 2009. It is erroneous to believe that the recovery has just begun. We are close to the end of the current economic cycle. The outbreak of a new global crisis in the coming years is inevitable.    

    The lack of economic momentum next year and short periods of deflation related to falling oil prices will certainly push central banks to pursue their disastrous “extend-and-pretend” strategy which will increase the price of financial assets and global debt.

     

    t

     Low oil prices will see central banks revert to 'pretend-and-extend' policies. Photo: iStock 

     

    The European Central Bank could push further interest rates into negative territory and could increase or lengthen the purchase program. Several options are on the table: the central bank could drop the 25% purchase limit on sovereign bonds with AAA rating or could add a program to help the corporate bond market.  

    Following the same path, China could take out the monetary bazooka in the first half of 2016 by launching its own version of QE-style bond buys. Along with a dovish monetary policy, China could implement a massive Keynesian stimulus programme, relying on the already-expected bond issue plan which could raise 1 billion yuan.  

    This move could temporarily reassure world markets. 

    The only central bank that has a leeway to hike rates is the US Federal Reserve. 52% of investors expect a tightening of US monetary policy in December.  However, the speed and magnitude of tightening will remain low. It is unlikely the rates will be back anytime soon to where they were before the global financial crisis. Too high interest rates could cause a myriad of bankruptcies in heavily indebted industries, such as the shale oil sector in the US.

    The Fed and other central banks are in a dead-end having fallen in the same trap as the Bank of Japan. If they increase rates too much, they will precipitate another financial crisis. It is impossible to stop the accommodative monetary policy.

     

    t

    China could open the QE floodgate to help alleviate the global economy, temporarily. Photo: iStock 

     

    Because of the persistent low-rate environment and the risk of a new global crisis, finding the right investment has never been harder. No one is able to know the outcome of the central bank printing press.  

    The world could go from deflation to hyperinflation without a stop in between for inflation as predicted by Nassim Taleb. In this uncertain context, gold remains certainly the best investment that can be used as a hedge against the coming crisis.  

    Since the sudden drop of the EURCHF floor last January, the Swiss franc is no more a reliable safe haven. This decision has hurt irremediably the Swiss National Bank's credibility. Investors understood they cannot blindly believe the words of central bankers. 

    Although the yuan is not a safe haven, it may be the right time to invest in the Chinese currency. It is well-placed to grow in popularity and become stronger.  

    By the end of 2016, the yuan could be the third most traded currency in the world, behind the US dollar and the euro. The new Silk Road has been probably the most ambitious global economic strategy in the past 50  years. It is likely to succeed and to push investors to hold more yuan products. 

    The paradox of the current state of the economy is that innovation clusters, linked to cloud computing or digital fabrication for instance, have never been so numerous and the growth so weak. The economy is switching to a new paradigm.  

    The three biggest trends for investors are related to changing global demographics, low economic growth and climate change. An aging population will boost the development of elderly care services. Greater inequalities between the haves and have-nots will stimulate shared creation, production, trade and consumption of goods and services by different people and companies.

    The energy transition towards renewable energy will encourage the development of financial products still little used, like the green bonds. It is a very challenging time for investors because financial markets have never been so much influenced by central banks but plenty of investment opportunities exist in the new economy.

     

    g

     

    The juxtaposition of old and new is a feature of the new paradigm. Photo: Martin O'Rourke

     

  • "Get Covered" America Or "Take Cover" America

    Isn’t it interesting the mainstream media makes barely a peep about the ongoing and worsening Obamacare debacle. Healthcare premiums, co-pays and deductibles are soaring, while doctor and plan choices contract to a minuscule level.

     

    Source: Townhall

    Recent surveys reveal the hardship being inflicted upon families across the nation. As The Burning Platform's Jim Quinn details, those who are willfully baffled by the lack of consumer spending need look no further than Obamacare and its impact on the budgets of hard working Americans.

    According to a survey by LIMRA, an insurance and financial services trade association, six in 10 workers agreed that the rising cost of health insurance directly affects how much they set aside in their workplace retirement savings plan. Employees are being forced to cut back on their retirement savings in order to meet the skyrocketing cost of their health insurance. Based on the numbers being bandied about by the Kaiser Family Foundation, it seems average families will soon have to decide between food and healthcare. Remember Obama’s quotes in 2008- 2009 when he was selling this bloated pig of a plan to you?

    “We will start by reducing premiums by as much as $2,500 per family.”

    “If you like the plan you have, you can keep it. If you like the doctor you have, you can keep your doctor, too. The only change you’ll see are falling costs as our reforms take hold.”

    Millions of people have been kicked out of their existing health plans and have seen their premiums and deductibles go up by double digits. Small business owners are being forced out of business. And now the fines, mandates, and taxes really begin to kick in. At least median household real wages are lower than they were in 1989. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation:

    Single and family average premiums for employer-sponsored health insurance rose 4% this year over last. The average annual premium for single coverage is $6,251, of which workers pay an average of $1,071; the average family premium is $17,545, of which workers pay an average of $4,955. Deductibles have risen more sharply than premiums. That’s the amount that consumers must pay out of pocket before insurance pays for anything, except for certain preventive services that are covered at 100%. The average deductible for workers with employer-sponsored health insurance who face a deductible is $1,318 for single coverage this year, up 44% from $917 in 2010. By contrast, over that same period, single premiums are up 24% and wages have risen 10%, just outpacing general inflation at 9%.

    The brain dead proponents and cheerleaders for Obamacare reveal themselves to be nothing more than liberal control freaks who care not for the people they supposedly are helping with “free” healthcare. They need to falsify enrollment figures in order to prove how successful they’ve been in destroying the health system. They only care about press releases and winning the PR battle with the Republicans. It’s all about votes. It’s not about what is best for the uninsured. Families being forced into the limited number of Obamacare plans are seeing weekly costs of $300 to $400 for barely acceptable coverage.

    The poor suckers forced into the Obamacare marketplace have to contend with health plan deductibles that are even higher than those with workplace-based coverage. The average 2016 deductible for a silver plan on the Obamacare exchanges is $3,117 for individual coverage, up 6% from 2015, while the average silver family deductible is $6,480, up 8% from this year, according to a recent analysis by HealthPocket, a technology company that ranks and compares health plans.

    The entire reason Obama and his liberal minions forced Obamacare down the throats of a public that did not want it, was to provide insurance for the 30 million uninsured Americans. He failed, as there are still close to 30 million uninsured Americans, only they now get to pay a penalty to the IRS. It’s laughable for the MSM and brainless liberal twits to hail Obamacare as a huge success in covering the low income uninsured, when a poor family has to meet a $6,480 deductible before insurance pays a dime. How many poor families have $6,480 to spare? We know for a fact that more than half the households in the country don’t have $1,000 in savings, let alone the poor households. It’s a joke to say they have health coverage.

    Obamacare is an unequivocal disaster that has resulted in less job growth, small business closures, worse care, less options for consumers, higher health insurance premiums for all, and soaring profits among mega-insurers, mega-hospital corporations, drug conglomerates, drug stores, drug wholesalers, and the political campaign coffers of corrupt bought off politicians. It’s the gift that keeps taking from hard working Americans.

  • CIA, Saudis To Give "Select" Syrian Militants Weapons Capable Of Downing Commercial Airliners

    Wednesday brought a veritable smorgasbord of “new” information about the Russian passenger jet which fell out of the sky above the Sinai Peninsula last weekend. 

    First there was an audio recording from ISIS’ Egyptian affiliate reiterating that they did indeed “down” the plane. Next, the ISIS home office in Raqqa (or Langley or Hollywood) released a video of five guys sitting in the front yard congratulating their Egyptian “brothers” on the accomplishment.

    Then the UK grounded air traffic from Sharm el-Sheikh noting that the plane “may well” have had an “explosive device” on board.

    Finally, US media lit up with reports that according to American “intelligence” sources, ISIS was probably responsible for the crash. 

    Over the course of the investigation, one question that’s continually come up is whether militants could have shot the plane down. Generally speaking, the contention that ISIS (or at least IS Sinai) has the technology and/or the expertise to shoot down a passenger jet flying at 31,000 feet has been discredited by “experts” and infrared satellite imagery. 

    But that’s nothing the CIA can’t fix.

    With the Pentagon now set to deploy US ground troops to Syria (and indeed they may already be there, operating near Latakia no less), Washington is reportedly bolstering the supply lines to “moderate” anti-regime forces at the urging of (guess who) the Saudis and Erdogan.

    Incredibly, some of the weapons being passed out may be shoulder-fire man-portable air-defense systems, or Manpads, capable of hitting civilian aircraft. 

    But don’t worry, those will only be given to “select rebels.” Here’s more from WSJ

    The U.S. and its regional allies agreed to increase shipments of weapons and other supplies to help moderate Syrian rebels hold their ground and challenge the intervention of Russia and Iran on behalf of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, U.S. officials and their counterparts in the region said.

     

    The deliveries from the Central Intelligence Agency, Saudi Arabia and other allied spy services deepen the fight between the forces battling in Syria, despite President Barack Obama’s public pledge to not let the conflict become a U.S.-Russia proxy war.

     

    Saudi officials not only pushed for the White House to keep the arms pipeline open, but also warned the administration against backing away from a longstanding demand that Mr. Assad must leave office.

     

    In the past month of intensifying Russian airstrikes, the CIA and its partners have increased the flow of military supplies to rebels in northern Syria, including of U.S.-made TOW antitank missiles, these officials said. Those supplies will continue to increase in coming weeks, replenishing stocks depleted by the regime’s expanded military offensive.

     

    An Obama administration official said the military pressure is needed to push Mr. Assad from power. 

     

    “Assad is not going to feel any pressure to make concessions if there is no viable opposition that has the capacity, through the support of its partners, to put pressure on his regime,” the official said.

     

    In addition to the arms the U.S. has agreed to provide, Saudi and Turkish officials have renewed talks with their American counterparts about allowing limited supplies of shoulder-fire man-portable air-defense systems, or Manpads, to select rebels. Those weapons could help target regime aircraft, in particular those responsible for dropping barrel bombs, and could also help keep Russian air power at bay, the officials said.

     

    Mr. Obama has long rebuffed such proposals, citing the risk to civilian aircraft and fears they could end up in the hands of terrorists. To reduce those dangers, U.S. allies have proposed retrofitting the equipment to add so-called kill switches and specialized software that would prevent the operator from using the weapon outside a designated area, said officials in the region briefed on the option.

     

    U.S. intelligence agencies are concerned that a few older Manpads may already have been smuggled into Syria through supply channels the CIA doesn’t control.

    If that sounds insane to you, that’s because it is. Even as US intelligence (which we can only assume emanates from the CIA) indicates that IS Sinai likely brought down a Russian passenger jet with 224 people on board, the same CIA is working with the Saudis to supply “select rebels” with weapons capable of shooting down commercial airliners.

    In order to make sure no one ends up blowing a 747 out of the sky, Washington will “retrofit” the weapons with “special” software that makes sure they can only be used in certain areas. 

    Make no mistake, this has gone beyond absurd and is now bordering on the bizarre. It’s apparently not enough that the US is supplying anti-tank missiles to rebels shooting at the very same Iran-backed militias that the US implicitly supports across the border in Iraq so now, the CIA and Saudi Arabia will give these rebels the firepower to shoot down planes, meaning that in the “best” case scenario they’ll be firing at Russian fighter jets, and in the worst case scenario these weapons will end up in the “wrong” hands and be used to down commercial flights. 

    It’s difficult to see how John Kerry can attend “peace” talks in Vienna and keep a straight face while chatting with Sergei Lavrov. That’s not to say that Russia bears no responsibility for its role in the conflict (sure, Moscow is supporting a “legitimate” government in Syria but they’re still dropping bombs on populated areas), but the US and the Saudis are arming Sunni extremist groups and encouraging them to shoot at Russian and Iranian forces. For Obama to suggest this isn’t a proxy war is absurd. 

    Putting this all together, it now appears possible that the US is, i) sending anti-tank weapons to rebels who are shooting at Iranian soldiers, ii) embedding ground troops near Latakia which means they’ll almost certainly be engaging Hezbollah directly, and iii) passing weapons capable of downing a commercial airliner to “select” militants days after a Russian passenger jet exploded in the skies above the Sinai Peninsula.

    This is all in conjunction with the Saudis and Erodgan, who just rigged an election in Turkey on the way to rewriting his country’s constitution. 

    And the Western media reports this with a straight face as though it all makes some measure of sense…

  • A Practical Guide to Hawaiian Secession

    Submitted by Ryan McMaken via The Mises Institute,

    The BBC reports this week that a secession movement in Hawaii continues to simmer under the surface:

    An upcoming election has highlighted the deep disagreement between native Hawaiians over what the future should look like. For some, it's formal recognition of their community and a changed relationship within the US. Others want to leave the US entirely – or more accurately, want the US to leave Hawai'i.

    Much of the antipathy to DC stems from the grievances of the indigenous population which is quite familiar of how wealthy white ranchers in the late 19th century overthrew the legitimate government of Hawaii and formed  a pro-US puppet government in its stead. Eventually, annexation followed.

    Nevertheless, the fact that some Hawaiians want independence does not mean that most do. While it's true that whites are only 25 percent of the Hawaiian population, it's also true that indigenous Hawaiians and other pacific islander groups only comprise ten percent of Hawaii's population. The largest demographic group in Hawaii is Asian-Americans, who make up 38 percent of the population (not including people of mixed parentage.)

    If the secessionists are ever to sell secession to the overall population, they would have to offer something more practical than solidarity with the indigenous population or appeals to local patriotism.

    Potentially, the costs of secession could be high if the US decided to regard the Hawaiian government as a hostile regime (thus bringing economic sanctions), and of course, spending by the US government in Hawaii — funded by mainland taxpayers — is extensive.

    Practically speaking, however, there is a lot of real estate between the current status quo for Hawaii and full-blown independence. It is unlikely that Hawaii would fully remove the US from the islands any time soon, no matter how unpopular the regime in DC became. It is likely that Washington would resort to military action before it would be willing to give up its military installations in and around Pearl Harbor. Look, for example, at how the US has held onto Guantanamo Bay, even when Cuba became aligned militarily with the Soviet Union.

    However, there is no reason that that Hawaii could not reach a compromise with the US in which Hawaii obtains domestic autonomy while remaining a military ally and resource for the US. The world is full of such arrangement, and many countries have relationships with regions (many of which are islands and overseas territories) that use their own currency and have their own systems of government while remaining part of a larger political body.

    It does not follow logically, of course, that Hawaii, even if it were to allow a US military presence, would have to use US currency or submit to US regulations of trade.

    In fact, freedom from federally imposed restrictions on trade would be among the greatest benefits for Hawaiians in the case of independence. As Gary Galles noted here in Mises Daily, Hawaii, as part of the US's domestic market, is heavily restricted by the Jones Act. The Jones Act restricts the nature and extent of shipping that can take place in and out of American ports. Galles writes: 

    Jones Act costs are made clearest in Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Alaska, where it most severely limits supply lines.

     

    In 2014, shipping a forty-foot container from Los Angeles to Honolulu reportedly cost more than ten times shipping it to Singapore. Dependent on Jones Act shipped petroleum for three-quarters of its electricity generation, Hawaii’s electricity prices are almost double the next most expensive state.

     

    A 2012 report found that sending a container of household goods from the east coast to Puerto Rico cost more than double that to nearby Santo Domingo. A GAO study found that some Puerto Rico companies had shifted sourcing from America to Canada, due to cost savings from escaping Jones Act restrictions.

     

    Alaska is restricted from shipping oil by tanker to the lower forty-eight states or to Hawaii, due to Jones Act restrictions. The costs are so extensive that the state’s governor is mandated to use “all appropriate means to persuade the United States Congress to repeal those provisions of the Jones Act.”

    (International trade is restricted by the Jones Act as well, although not in the same way as domestic shipping.)

    Thanks in part to trade restrictions such as these, the cost of living in Hawaii is notoriously high. For example, in nominal terms, Hawaii has a rather high median income at $59,000.  (The US median is $58,000.) But when adjusted for cost of living, the median income in Hawaii plummets to $50,900.  This disparity is the nation's largest, although, New Jersey comes in just slightly behind Hawaii in this measure:

     

    We can't blame all of this on federal law, of course, as Hawaii is a long way from other major shipping ports, but the fact remains that the Jones Act severely limits what can be shipped from the US mainland, and by whom, while international trade further is controlled by a Congress where only four people out of 535 are from Hawaii.

    Thus, economic freedom for Hawaii would allow Hawaiians greater power to control tariffs and trade in a manner that benefited Hawaii rather than special interests far away on the mainland. (Naturally, I prefer unilateral free trade in this regard.) This isn't to say that some Hawaiians never benefit from US trade restrictions. International trade restrictions on sugar are a famous example. But for every pro-Hawaii government regulation, there are countless others that benefit far away interests much more.

    The US cannot be faulted for all of Hawaii's inability to take advantage of its geographical advantages. As just one example, we might note that a majority of Hawaiians have long refused to allow gambling on the islands, even though such a move could turn the islands, or a subregion of them, into a Monaco of the Pacific where wealthy Asians and Americans would leave behind thousands of dollars in gambling losses with every trip. 

    The biggest obstacle to successful secession for the time being, however, is not ideological. As long as the federal money keeps coming in the form of social security checks, welfare checks, and military spending, its unlikely many will want to kill that golden goose. If those checks ever start bouncing, however, and if the feds start to scale back the fiat-money and taxpayer funded largesse, things will start to look very different.

  • Play The Forex Fix – JPY And CHF Pairs Range Bound

    The Forex market is very unusual; it’s the largest market in the world with the least amount of significant players (a handful of large banks and central banks control the Forex market).

    We see everyday in the news more and more proof that the Forex market, to a large degree, is fixed. Just today, two traders from Rabobank have been convicted of rigging Libor rates:

    Two British citizens face lengthy prison sentences in the US after being convicted of rigging Libor interest rates, in the first case of its kind to reach a courtroom across the Atlantic.  The two former traders at the Dutch bank Rabobank – Anthony Allen, Rabobank’s former global head of liquidity and finance, and Anthony Conti, a former senior trader – both intend to appeal against the verdicts reached by a federal jury in Manhattan.

    The US justice department said the verdicts showed that the authorities were determined to crack down on financial crime.

    Instead of getting into the detail of how and why the Forex market is different, and that it’s fixed; let’s look at some charts of USDJPY and EURCHF.

    USDJPY 1 Hour

    EURCHF 1 Hour

    As you can see from the above 2 pairs which are not connected or correlated, there are defined ranges and little direction. While USDJPY has a slight trend up and EURCHF has a slight trend down, they mostly are range bound.

    Why is this? Both the BOJ and the SNB have intervened in the market to influence the Forex market, and in some cases have defined predetermined ‘fix’ levels where they want the currencies to be. They can do that, because they are the primary emission of the currency!

    A simple range bound strategy – trade the ranges

    If you have the ability to trade spot Forex, trading these ranges is simple. In the case of USDJPY, simply sell when there’s a big move up and buy when there’s a big move down. There are ways to use algorithms to execute this as well – simply program them to trade against the market – if USDJPY is going up – sell, and if USDJPY is going down, buy.

    Of course, there are situations where they will break out of the range – which is why it is always prudent to use stop losses and other account protection methods. The ranges certainly will not last forever – but the point is to make money while they last!

    Trading ranges with options

    If available at your broker, trading these ranges with options is great, especially with options such as ‘double no touch’ which allows traders to bet that a pair will stay within a certain range.

    For serious traders, sell a call above the range and sell a put below the range for the duration you believe the range will last (30 days, a reasonable time). Or in the reverse and in the money, buy a put above the range and buy a call below the range.

    What this bet is really all about – the Forex Fix

    Not only do the banks fix Forex market rates, the central banks openly manipulate the Forex market in many ways:

    • Most basically, setting the interest rates
    • Capital controls (such as the case with emerging markets)
    • Actual Forex market intervention

    See a short timeline of central bank intervention from Reuters here.

    What are the best range bound Forex pairs?

    Simply open your platform and look hourly or daily charts. Currently any CHF pair should be the best, and the best CHF pair – EURCHF. Any pair which is connected to a central bank that openly intervenes in the market, is subject to such behavior. JPY is a little more volatile than CHF, as Japan has a real economy it needs to manage (no offense, Switzerland!).

    Remember – Forex is a countertrend market. It always pays in Forex to bet against the trend. Forget “The trend is your friend” and start listening to “Home, home on the range.”

    About Elite E Services Forex

    For updated Forex strategies, checkout Elite E Services blog, Elite Forex Blog.  

  • Ceasefire Is Over: Kurds Call Time After Erdogan Engineers Election Victory

    In the wake of Turkey’s “elections” held a few days back, the question was how the market would ultimately view the results of the country’s trip to the ballot box.

    Make no mistake, this was to certain extent a complete farce. That is, as soon as it became apparent that elections held in June yielded results that did not support President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s bid to alter the constitution on the way to consolidating his power, it was clear that Ankara would undercut the coalition building process on the way to calling for snap elections. 

    In short, Erdogan wanted a mulligan and in order to boost the odds that new elections would yield the outcome he wanted (i.e. more support for AKP and less support for HDP), he engineered a NATO sponsored civil war with the PKK in order to scare voters into backing away from their support for the Kurds. 

    What the market wants, of course, is stability, which is why the lira rallied hard in the immediate aftermath of Sunday’s elections. But in reality, this was a lose-lose for Ankara. Either AKP won back its majority at the expense of democracy or the opposition once again put up a strong showing, validating the democratic process but prompting a renewed crackdown from the regime. In other words, there will likely be instability either way.

    Well, now that Erdogan has won, the PKK has called off a pre-election cease fire. Here’s Reuters with more:

    Kurdish militants scrapped a month-old ceasefire in Turkey on Thursday, a day after President Tayyip Erdogan vowed to “liquidate” them, dashing hopes of any let-up in violence in the wake of a national election.

     

    The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) militant group said the ruling AK Party, which won back its parliamentary majority in Sunday’s election, had shown it was on a war footing with attacks launched this week.

     

    “The unilateral halt to hostilities has come to an end with the AKP’s war policy and the latest attacks,” it said in a statement carried by the Firat news agency, which is close to the militant group, based in the mountains of northern Iraq.

     

    Erdogan, who oversaw a peace process with the PKK that collapsed in July, vowed on Wednesday to continue battling the group until every last fighter was “liquidated”.

     

    Yes, Erdogan is going to fight the Kurds until Ankara “liquidates every last fighter” which means the country’s civil war is going to continue unabated. That portends further danger for civilians. Make no mistake, Erdogan’s most powerful weapon over the past six or so months has been fear and the PKK has variously accused Ankara of effectively terrorizing their own people in order to strengthen the position of the regime. 

     

    Well now, in the wake of what many view as rigged elections, the PKK has called an end to the cease fire. Here’s Reuters with more:

     

    Kurdish militants scrapped a month-old ceasefire in Turkey on Thursday, a day after President Tayyip Erdogan vowed to “liquidate” them, dashing hopes of any let-up in violence in the wake of a national election.

     

    The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) militant group said the ruling AK Party, which won back its parliamentary majority in Sunday’s election, had shown it was on a war footing with attacks launched this week.

     

    “The unilateral halt to hostilities has come to an end with the AKP’s war policy and the latest attacks,” it said in a statement carried by the Firat news agency, which is close to the militant group, based in the mountains of northern Iraq.

     

    Erdogan, who oversaw a peace process with the PKK that collapsed in July, vowed on Wednesday to continue battling the group until every last fighter was “liquidated”.

     

    The PKK’s latest declaration, on top of the renewed surge in violence, was a fresh source of concern for foreign investors who broadly viewed Sunday’s election as offering the potential for increased stability in NATO-member Turkey.

     

    However, generally weaker Turkish financial markets showed little immediate reaction to the PKK move.

     

    The PKK – designated a terrorist group by Turkey, the United States and the European Union – declared the ceasefire on Oct. 10, saying it wanted to avoid violence that might prevent a fair election. The government dismissed it as an electoral tactic.

    Right, an “electoral tactic,” much like starting a civil war in an effort to frighten the electorate into “voting” for a dictator. 

    As we’ve documetned extensively, the interesting thing to note here is that this comes as Washington is set to, i) embed spec ops with the PKK-affiliated YPG  in Syria and, ii) fly missions from a Turkish airbase to support that effort. 

    So the question is this: if the PKK steps up its attacks on the Erdogan regime, how will Ankara reconcile that with Washington’s move to place ground troops with the group’s Syrian sister organization and what will that mean for two air forces that are flying from the same base at Incirlik?

  • Owner Of Bankrupt Casino Offers To Unleash Thousands Of Syrian Refugees In New Jersey

    No, not Donald Trump.

    Recall that back in April 2012, an ecstatic Atlantic City basked in the neon blue glow of its most recent, “category-killer” casino-hotel, the Revel.

    Revel promotional materials: archive

    The taxpayer-backed casino was supposed to provide thousands of jobs and millions in much needed tax revenue for both the city and the state for years to come. It did none of that because less than 10 months later, it filed for its first bankruptcy. 16 months later it filed its second bankruptcy as the Atlantic City hotel/casino business model was officially pronounced dead.

     

    Revel’s problems did not end there.

    Two days after the current owner of the former casino, Florida developer Glenn Straub who bought the building (unwillingly: in November 2014 Canada’s Brookfield ended up winning the liquidation auction with a $110 million bid but it subsequently backed out, leaving “back up” Straub as the owner in February 2015) its sole source of electricity, heat and water cut off utility service after it could not agree with Straub on a contract. New Jersey’s Department of Community Affairs ordered the power plant to provide limited electricity to keep fire and safety systems powered, but the situation is beset by litigation on all sides.

    On Monday, a judge delayed a request by a sewer utility to cut off service to Revel when the utility claimed it hadn’t been paid. Straub must put $140,000 into an escrow account pending a January hearing. In other words, what seemed like a slam dunk deal just 9 months ago has once again turned into a money pit.

    And all this without any real vision of how to convert the building into anything that can generate revenue. In fact, even Straub has given up. Which is why, according to AP, he has proposed using it as an indoor water park, a medical tourism resort, an equestrian facility, and a so-called “genius academy” where the world’s top minds would tackle society’s problems.

    Which brings us to Straub’s latest proposal how to use the vacant, money-losing building: use it as shelter for Syrian refugees.

    Straub told The Associated Press on Tuesday that he’s willing to let people displaced by the civil war in Syria stay at the 47-story Revel resort as he fights in court over its future.

    “We treat our dogs better than we treat the Syrians right now,” he said. “If the government wanted to house Syrian refugees, I’d give them use of the building and let them put those people there.

    Which is great news for Obama: recall that recently the White House announced it would accept 100,000 refugees in the US starting in 2017. Surely a few thousand of them wouldn’t mind staying in the luxury building.

    Straub added the building is likely to remain vacant for the foreseeable future while he hashes out a half-dozen lawsuits or regulator battles involving its utilities, taxes and former business tenants.

    Is Straub doing this out of the goodnews of his own heart? Hardly: he told AP that his “only request would be to be reimbursed for the cost of operating the building while refugees were staying there.”

    In other words, the Florida developer made a terrible deal, found himself stuck with a terrible “asset” which he can’t refund or resell, and on top of that, he now has to pay hundreds of thousands of dollars in municipal fees even if the building remains vacant forever. His solution: unleash a few thousand Syrian refugees in New Jersey because, drumroll, he is such a noble guy.

    Somehow we doubt a few millions New Jerseyans would share the “kindness” of his heart if asked whether they are willing to cohabitate with a few thousand Syrian refugees living in the taxpayer-funded luxury of a recently bankrupt casino.

  • For WHO, Red Meat Is A Red Herring

    Submitted by Yuri Maltsev via The Mises Institute,

    Our booming green-industrial complex built up by administrations of both parties in the US is effectively using the United Nations, its thirty two “sister” institutions — such as the World Bank, UNESCO, and numerous “tribunals” — and hundreds of training and research centers. This huge international bureaucratic buildup is already employing over a million “international civil servants” to administer what our socialist visionaries hope will become the world government of the future.

    An increasingly important “sister institution” of the UN system is the highly politicized "World Health Department" also known as the World Health Organization (WHO) which, as part of a new scare campaign, has issued new declarations that sausages, hot dogs, bratwurst, and ham are carcinogenic, and that all red meat is “probably carcinogenic.”

    This new anti-meat campaign, however, is not about your health, but about the “health of the planet.” WHO’s attack on meat is happening just before the Paris gathering on global warming and is a part of the slow motion socialist revolution poorly disguised as “climate change awareness.” As usual, socialist policies today are justified as “necessity for future generations.” Famous Nobel Laureate in physics, Dr. Ivar Giaever, once an Obama supporter, now stands against the president on global warming. “I would say that basically global warming is a non-problem.” Giaever ridiculed Obama for stating that “no challenge poses a greater threat to future generations than climate change.” The physicist called it a “ridiculous statement” and that Obama “gets bad advice” when it comes to global warming. I am sure that Obama and other politicians are peddling the climate change agenda not because of “bad advice,” but because advocates provide them with the argument for central planning and curtailing of individual liberty.

    The 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference, which will be held in Paris from November 30 to December 11, is designed by the Obama administration as the major leap forward toward world government and central planning. It will be the twenty-first yearly session of the Conference of the Parties to the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and the eleventh session of the Meeting of the Parties to the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. The conference objective is to achieve a legally binding and universal agreement on climate, from all the countries, including the US.

    All globalists were mobilized for preparation to this event. Pope Francis, for example, published an encyclical called Laudato Si’ help to secure success for the conference. The encyclical calls for immediate action against human-caused climate change. The International Trade Union Confederation, which traces its origins back to the First International founded and addressed by Karl Marx, has called for the goal to be "zero carbon, zero poverty," and its general secretary Sharan Burrow proclaimed that there are “no jobs on a dead planet.”

    The war on meat is part of this public relations blitz. Lord Stern of the UK, a former chief economist of the World Bank, believes that “meat is a wasteful use of water and creates a lot of greenhouse gases. It puts enormous pressure on the world’s resources. A vegetarian diet is better.”

    Another Stern, this time our own, is a US special envoy for climate change appointed by the Obama administration to secure a strong climate agreement at the Paris climate conference. Ambassador Todd Stern is now traveling to Brazil and Cuba to obtain support from these corrupt socialist governments to stand against “the global threat of climate change.”

    In the US, socialist zealots and their “capitalist” cronies have already destroyed the coal industry and the whole energy sector is under attack. Now they are after the meat industry which is, according to them, “unsustainable.” The left-wing Union of Concerned Scientists lists meat-eating as the second-biggest environmental hazard facing the Earth. (Number one is fossil-fuel vehicles.)

    In the Soviet Union, when it existed, beef was available only to Communist Party functionaries and everybody else could only find it on the black market. It was “explained” to the masses that meat was bad for their health. In Cuba today you cannot find beef in the food stores. Ground beef (usually mixed with soy), chicken, sausage, and ham are rationed by the government in the amount of a half pound per person every fifteen days. My Cuban friends complain, however, that most of these deliveries are unreliable and can be “canceled” without any explanation.

    In the US, the 2015 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee worked on concocting a 571-page report of pseudoscientific “evidence” to encourage Americans to avoid red meat. US departments of Agriculture and Health and Human Services will use this junk science to guide federal nutrition policy, including the $16 billion school lunch program.

    And it’s all being done at our own expense. The United States is bankrolling the UN and its “sister” institutions, including WHO, from one-quarter to one-third of their operating budgets. Let’s hope we don’t get all the world government we’re paying for.

  • NY Attorney General Launches Crack Down On Exxon Over Global Warming Denial

    Last May, when the Obama administration was furiously cracking down on the Kremlin in the aftermath of the CIA-backed Ukraine presidential coup and the resulting “territorial expansion” by Russia which promptly took over the Crimea peninsula (and is on its way to annexing the Donetsk republic) with attempts to “isolate” Russia, one prominent US company dared to defy the White House embargo and extended its partnership with Moscow.

    This is what we posted last May: “Several of the largest oil companies in the world are doubling down in Russia despite moves by the West to isolate Russia and its economy. ExxonMobil and BP separately signed agreements with Rosneft – Russia’s state-owned oil company – to extend and deepen their relationships for energy exploration. The U.S. slapped sanctions on Rosneft’s CEO Igor Sechin in late April, freezing his assets and preventing him from obtaining visas.

    However, the sanctions do not extend to Rosneft itself, allowing western companies to continue to do business with the Russian oil giant. ExxonMobil signed an agreement with Rosneft, extending its partnership to build a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal on Russia’s pacific coast. Known as the Far East LNG project, the export terminal will receive natural gas from Russia’s eastern fields as well as from Sakhalin-1, an island off Russia’s east coast. Rosneft announced the deal in a press release on its website on May 23.

     

    By defying the White House, the oil majors salvaged what would have otherwise been an embarrassing event for the Kremlin. The absence of the world’s largest companies would have demonstrated Russia’s increasing isolation. Instead, Russia used the event to detail plans to expand its massive energy sector. “(They’re) eager to continue work on projects in Russia,” Russia’s Energy Minister Alexander Novak said of ExxonMobil and Royal Dutch Shell.

     

    To be clear, the oil companies are not legally running afoul of international sanctions. But their collective shrug in the face of European and American pressure to boycott Russia – along with the $400 billion natural gas deal Russia signed with China last week – illustrates the difficulty with which the West will have at undermining Russia’s energy sector, if it chose to do so. Russia is too big of a prize for the likes of ExxonMobil, BP, and Shell. Or viewed another way, the moves to deepen business in Russia suggest that the world’s biggest oil companies are confident that the U.S. and Europe won’t be so bold as to truly attack Russia’s energy machine.

    To be sure, back than oil was over $100, and perhaps now that it is below $50 a different reality would have been unveiled, but for all intents and purposes, the take home was that while Obama was scrambling to show a united front in his ideological war against Russia, Exxon dared to cross Obama’s latest “red” line.

    And now it’s payback time.

    As the NYT reports, the New York AG has “begun a sweeping investigation of Exxon Mobil to determine whether the company lied to the public about the risks of climate change or to investors about how those risks might hurt the oil business.”

    According to people with knowledge of the investigation, Attorney General Eric T. Schneiderman issued a subpoena Wednesday evening to Exxon Mobil, demanding extensive financial records, emails and other documents.

    The NYT adds that “the focus includes the company’s activities dating to the late 1970s, including a period of at least a decade when Exxon Mobil funded groups that sought to undermine climate science.” 

    It is unclear just which science is envisioned: perhaps the “science” that was purchased thanks to the more than $79 billion in “climate change” money spent in the 21st century as the infamous 2009 Climate Money report by Joanne Nova revealed. 

    Or perhaps it was the “science” that Australia PM Tony Abbott dared to challenge? Recall Abbott previously questioned the reliability of climate science, and had proceed to probe the “statistics and data” behind the Australian Bureau of Meteorology. This “probe” threatened a potentially massive revenue stream for Goldman in the form of carbon credits, and which is why Abbott was replaced by Malcolm Turnbull: a former Chairman of Goldman Sachs Australia from 1997 to 2001.

    Which “science” the NY AG is referring to is unclear, but one thing is clear: Exxon has dared to deny “climate change” and now it must be punished. As the NYT says “a major focus of the investigation is whether the company adequately warned investors about potential financial risks stemming from society’s need to limit fossil-fuel use.”

    A “need” spearheaded, incidentally, by the “bleeding heart humanitarian” and infinite humanist, Goldman Sachs, which stands to make billions from such programs as cap-and-trade. Here is a quick reminder of just how Goldman’s profit motive is aligned with the “science” Obama finds beneficial to society, from 2009:

    it’s early June in Washington, D.C. Barack Obama, a popular young politician whose leading private campaign donor was an investment bank called Goldman Sachs – its employees paid some $981,000 to his campaign – sits in the White House. Having seamlessly navigated the political minefield of the bailout era, Goldman is once again back to its old business, scouting out loopholes in a new government-created market with the aid of a new set of alumni occupying key government jobs.Gone are HankPaulson and Neel Kashkari; in their place are Treasury chief of staff Mark Patterson and CFTC chief Gary Gensler, both former Goldmanites. (Gensler was the firm’s co-head of finance.) And instead of credit derivatives or oil futures or mortgage-backed CDOs, the new game in town, the next bubble, is in carbon credits – a booming trillion dollar market that barely even exists yet, but will if the Democratic Party that it gave $4,452,585 to in the last election manages to push into existence a groundbreaking new commodities bubble, disguised as an “environmental plan,” called cap-and-trade.

     

    The new carbon-credit market is a virtual repeat of the commodities-market casino that’s been kind to Goldman, except it has one delicious new wrinkle: If the plan goes forward as expected, the rise in prices will be government-mandated. Goldman won’t even have to rig the game. It will be rigged in advance.

     

    Here’s how it works: If the bill passes, there will be limits for coal plants, utilities, natural-gas distributors and numerous other industries on the amount of carbon emissions (a.k.a. greenhouse gases) they can produce per year. If the companies go over their allotment, they will be able to buy “allocations” or credits from other companies that have managed to produce fewer emissions: President Obama conservatively estimates that about $646 billion worth of carbon credits will be auctioned in the first seven years; one of his top economic aides speculates that the real number might be twice or even three times that amount.

     

    The feature of this plan that has special appeal to speculators is that the “cap” on carbon will be continually lowered by the government, which means that carbon credits will become more and more scarce with each passing year. Which means that this is a brand-new commodities market where the main commodity to be traded is guaranteed to rise in price over time. The volume of this new market will be upwards of a trillion dollars annually; for comparison’s sake, the annual combined revenues of all’ electricity suppliers in the U.S. total $320 billion.

     

    Goldman wants this bill. The plan is (1) to get in on the ground floor of paradigm-shifting legislation, (2) make sure that they’re the profit-making slice of that paradigm and (3) make sure the slice is a big slice. Goldman started pushing hard for cap-and-trade long ago, but things really ramped up last year when the firm spent $3.5 million to lobby climate issues. (One of their lobbyists at the time was none other than Patterson, now Treasury chief ofstaff.) Back in 2005, when Hank Paulson was chief of Goldman, he personally helped author the bank’s environmental policy, a document that contains some surprising elements for a firm that in all other areas has been consistently opposed to any sort of government regulation. Paulson’s report argued that “voluntary action alone cannot solve the climate-change problem.” A few years later, the bank’s carbon chief, Ken Newcombe, insisted that cap-and-trade alone won’t be enough to fix the climate problem and called for further public investments in research and development. Which is convenient, considering that Goldman made early investments in wind power (it bought a subsidiary called Horizon Wind Energy), renewable diesel (it is an investor in a firm called Changing World Technologies) and solar power (it partnered with BP Solar), exactly the kind of deals that will prosper if the government forces energy producers to use cleaner energy. As Paulson said at the time, “We’re not making those investments to lose money.”

     

    * * *

     

    Cap-and-trade is going to happen. Or, if it doesn’t, something like it will. The moral is the same as for all the other bubbles that Goldman helped create, from 1929 to 2009. In almost every case, the very same bank that behaved recklessly for years, weighing down the system with toxic loans and predatory debt, and accomplishing nothing but massive bonuses for a few bosses, has been rewarded with mountains of virtually free money and government guarantees – while the actual victims in this mess, ordinary taxpayers, are the ones paying for it.

    And, best of all, Goldman’s next and potentially perhaps largest ever revenue stream has the cover of doing what is “socially right”, and is, according to the NY AG, “backed by science.”

    That, in a nutshell, are the two sides of the “climate change” debate, and without taking either side, we show whose financial interests are most at stake.

    But back to Exxon, whose financial interests are certainly at stake now that it is suddenly in the crosshairs of allegedly denying “climate change”, a charge which will result in billions in settlement fees or worse.

    Here is the NYT:

    The Exxon Mobil investigation might expand further, to encompass other oil companies, according to the people with knowledge of the case, though no additional subpoenas have been issued to date.

     

    The people spoke on the condition they not be identified. The Martin Act, a New York state law, confers on the attorney general broad powers to investigate financial fraud. 

     

    Mr. Schneiderman’s decision to scrutinize the fossil-fuel companies may well open a sweeping new legal front in the battle over climate change. To date, lawsuits trying to hold fossil-fuel companies accountable for the damage they are causing to the climate have been failing in the courts, but most of those have been pursued by private plaintiffs.

     

    Attorneys general for other states could join in Mr. Schneiderman’s efforts, bringing far greater investigative and legal resources to bear on the issue. Some experts see the potential for a legal assault on fossil fuel companies similar to the lawsuits against the tobacco companies in recent decades, costing those companies tens of billions of dollars in penalties.

     

    This could open up years of litigation and settlements in the same way that tobacco litigation did, also spearheaded by attorneys general,” said Brandon L. Garrett, a professor at the University of Virginia law school. “In some ways, the theory is similar — that the public was misled about something dangerous to health. Whether the same smoking guns will emerge, we don’t know yet.”

    The premise behind the probe is whether Exxon was “funding”, and thus influencing, the other side of the argument, namely “deniers”.

    The sources said the attorney general’s investigation of Exxon Mobil began a year ago, focusing initially on what the company had told investors over the course of decades about the risks that climate change might pose to its business.

     

    News reporting in the last eight months added impetus to the investigation, the sources said. In February, several news organizations, including The New York Times, reported that a Smithsonian researcher who had published papers questioning established climate science, Wei-Hock Soon, had received extensive funds from fossil fuel companies, including Exxon Mobil, without disclosing them.

    This reminds us of the NYT’s other expose on “pay-for-research” professors such as University of Houston’s very own Craig Pirrong who recently made waves reporting that commodity traders are not a “systemic risk” when it quickly became clear that they are.  However, the truth is that there have been such anti-intellectual mercenaries for decades: people who will goalseek a conclusion to benefit the party that commissioned the study; Pirrong is just one of them, Wei-Hock Soon may be another, but what about the tens of billions spent to fund research slamming “climate change deniers” which incidentally, is far more prevalent and far more pervasive among the progressive media than the counter?

    Logic aside what happens next is that “climate change deniers” will be treated just the same as big tobacco.

    That struck some experts as similar to the activities of tobacco companies that had contrived scientific papers to suggest that smoking was safe, ultimately leading to court findings that they had defrauded the public.

     

    More recently, Inside Climate News and The Los Angeles Times have reported that Exxon Mobil was well aware of the risks of climate change from its own scientific research, and used that research in its long-term planning for activities like drilling in the Arctic, even as it funded groups from the 1990s to the mid-2000s that denied serious climate risks.

    To be sure, Exxon has a different take on things.

    Mr. Cohen, of Exxon, said on Thursday that the company had made common cause with such groups largely because it agreed with them on a policy goal of keeping the United States out of a global climate treaty called the Kyoto Protocol.

    Ah yes, the Kyoto Protocol treaty which commits member states to reduce greenhouse gases emissions, and which the overly sensitive about global climate change United States (together with India and China) has refused to sign and has said will not ratify any treaty that will commit it from legally reducing CO2 emissions.

    It is almost as if the US is applying a double standard: one when applying moral suasion in preaching what is good for the public, and why Exxon must be punished, and a totally different one when actually implementing the pursuit of reducing cabon emissions.

    But everyone knows the US would never do that.

    As for Exxon, “Wall Street analysts reacted to the legal action against Exxon Mobil with mixed concerns about a company that, like other oil and gas companies, is already suffering from a plunge in commodity prices. “This is not good news for Exxon Mobil or Exxon Mobil shareholders,” said Fadel Gheit, a senior oil company analyst at Oppenheimer & Company. “It’s a negative, though how much damage there will be to reputation or performance is very hard to say.”

    Brian Youngberg, senior energy analyst at Edward Jones, said, “There is headline risk, but the actual financial impact will not affect the company for a long time, if ever. I think there will be a modest overhang.”

    And that is precisely what Obama wants: to keep a lid, both literally and metaphorically, on yet another sector, and have all the leverage (mostly monetarily) over an industry that for the past decade was one of the few bright spots in the US economy. Because soon energy companies, like banks, like biotechs, are about to become another “utility” of the government which will decide just how much profit is fair, and how much isn’t… and has to go into the government’s pocket.

    More importantly, as the title suggest, with this salvo, it is now open season on “climate change deniers” everywhere.  And it will certainly teach companies far and wide to defy Obama in public and make a global mockery of his ironclad foreign policy.

  • Bank Of Ireland Bans "Small" Cash Withdrawals At Branches

    As central planners the world over grapple with the effective “lower bound” that’s imposed by the existence of physical banknotes, there’s been no shortage of calls for a ban on cash. 

    Put simply, if you eliminate physical currency, you also eliminate the idea of a floor for depo rates.

    After all, if people can’t withdraw paper money and stash it under the mattress, then interest rates can be as negative as the government wants them to be in order to “encourage” consumption. If, for instance, you’re being charged 10% for saving your money, then by God you will probably spend that money rather than see the bank collect a double-digit fee just for holding on to your paycheck. 

    In the absence of physical cash, there’s no way for depositors to avoid that rather unpalatable outcome unless the public starts buying hard assets like commodities with their debit cards. If you think that sounds far-fetched, just consider the fact that everyone from Citi’s Willem Buiter to economist Ken Rogoff to the German Council Of Economic Experts’ Peter Bofinger have now floated the idea. 

    “With today’s technical possibilities, coins and notes are in fact an anachronism,” Bofinger told Spiegel back in May. 

    Now, in what should be a wake up call to the world, Bank of Ireland has banned branch withdrawals of less than €700. 

    Seriously.

    Here’s The Irish Times explaining that tellers will still assist the “elderly” if they have trouble using automated methods of obtaining cash:

    Under new rules, designed to streamline in-branch services, Bank of Ireland said withdrawals of less than €700 will no longer be facilitated with the assistance of tellers.

     

    From mid-November, customers will have to use ATMs or mobile devices for small and modest-sized withdrawals.

     

    Lodgements of up to €3,000 and those involving less than 15 cheques will also have to use the bank’s dedicated lodgement ATMs.

     

    “Bank of Ireland understands these changes may be a new way of banking for some of our customers, and the branch teams will be available to help and guide them through this change,” the bank said in a statement.

    So, if you are, i) wanting less than €700, ii) have less than 15 checks to deposit, or iii) aren’t looking to put at least €3,000 into your account, you are no longer welcome inside Bank of Ireland branches. 

    For his part, Irish Finance Minister Michael Noonan seems to think that this is, for lack of a better description, absolutely nuts: 

    Minister for Finance Michael Noonan has described restrictions to be imposed by Bank of Ireland on over-the-counter lodgements and withdrawals as both “surprising and unnecessary”.

     

    “I expect the bank to fully honour this commitment and ensure that customers will be facilitated through the existing arrangements where required. I would welcome a clarification form Bank of Ireland on the issue,” he said in a statement.

    Yes, Noonan is demanding some “clarification,” and you should too, before you discover that the world’s central bankers planners have absconded with your physical cash on the way to instituting a regime that will allow for the micromanagement of your purchasing decisions. 

  • US Planes Fired On Fleeing Civilians, Doctors Without Borders Says

    Just a few days ago, the Saudis followed in the footsteps of their counterparts in Washington when the kingdom’s warplanes “accidentally” bombed a Doctors Without Borders hospital in Yemen. 

    The “incident” came less than a month after the Green Berets – who were battling for control of Kunduz in Afghanistan in an effort to beat back a Taliban advance – apparently decided that in order to rid an MSF hospital of some “insurgents” who were apparently hanging out inside (and by “hanging out” we mean “were injured and that’s why they were in the hospital in the first place”), they needed to call in an AC-130 gunship which proceeded to make five passes and engage the building for an hour, eventually killing dozens of people as tends to happen when advanced air assault technology squares off against unarmed people lying on gurneys.

    Here are some of the visuals for anyone who missed it:

    And here’s a look inside the building courtesy of BBC:

    Now, in a revelation that likely won’t surprise those who frequent these pages, MSF says the US fired on civilans who were running from the building. Here’s Reuters

    Medical aid group Medicins Sans Frontieres (MSF) said on Thursday it was hard to believe a U.S. strike on an Afghan hospital last month was a mistake, as it had reports of fleeing people being shot from an aircraft.


    At least 30 people were killed when the hospital in Kunduz was hit by the strike on Oct. 3 while Afghan government forces were battling to regain control of the northern city from Taliban forces who had seized it days earlier.


    The United States has said the hospital was hit by accident and two separate investigations by the U.S. and NATO are underway but the circumstances of the incident, one of the worst of its kind during the 14-year conflict, are still unclear.


    MSF General Director Christopher Stokes told reporters the organization was still awaiting an explanation from the U.S. military.


    “All the information that we’ve provided so far shows that a mistake is quite hard to understand and believe at this stage,” he said while presenting an MSF internal report on the incident.


    The report said many staff described “seeing people being shot, most likely from the plane” as they tried to flee the main hospital building.

    Let’s just be clear so that it doesn’t appear we’re being bombastic for the sheer hell of it: MSF is now accusing the US of firing on civilians fleeing a hospital.

    And in case you have any questions as to whether US Spec Ops knew this was a hospital, recall the following from AP

    In the days before the attack, “an official in Washington” asked Doctors without Borders “whether our hospital had a large group of Taliban fighters in it,” spokesman Tim Shenk said in an email. “We replied that this was not the case. We also stated that we were very clear with both sides to the conflict about the need to respect medical structures.”

     

    Taken together, the revelations raise the possibility that U.S. forces destroyed what they knew was a functioning hospital, which would be a violation of the international rules of war.

    MSF went on to say that there were 20 wounded Taliban fighters at the facility, which shouldn’t surprise anyone because i) it’s a hospital, and ii) “treating wounded combatants is not a crime” (that’s a quote from MSF General Director Christopher Stokes). Back to Reuters: 

    MSF says the site’s location had been clearly communicated to both Afghan forces and the Taliban and it was clearly identifiable as a hospital.

     

    “That night, it was one of the few buildings with electrical power, it was fully lit up,” Stokes said.

     

    He also said that inspections of the area around the hospital since the Taliban withdrew from Kunduz last month did not reveal signs of heavy fighting.

    So, while the Western media is busy accusing the Russians of accidentally hitting hospitals in Syria, MSF itself is now out accusing the US of gunning down fleeing civilians after engaging what Washington absolutely knew was a functioning medical facility. Here, for what it’s worth, is Washington’s excuse: 

    “Several Afghan officials have suggested Taliban fighters were using the hospital as a base.”

    Maria Zakharova, if you’re listening, we can’t wait to see what you do with this.

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Today’s News November 5, 2015

  • The Tools Collectivists Use To Gain Power

    Submitted by Brandon Smith via Alt-Market.com,

    While many divisions within our society are arbitrary or engineered, there is one division that represents perhaps the most pervasive and important conflict of our time; the division between collectivists and individualists.

    Now, people who do not understand the nature of collectivism will often argue that individualism and collectivism are not mutually exclusive because individuals require groups in order to survive and thrive. However, a “group” is not necessarily a collective.

    For some reason the core fundamental of collectivism – the use of psychological coercion or physical force to compel participation – goes right over the heads of many skeptics. A group does not have to be collectivist. Any group can and should be voluntary. Collectivism is NOT voluntary. Therefore, collectivism and individualism are indeed mutually exclusive. Collectivists and individualists cannot exist in the same space at the same time without eventually coming into conflict. There is simply no way around it.

    From the position of the liberty minded (or the average Libertarian), collectivism is by far the inferior of the two philosophies. Collectivists often boast of the social and economic “harmonization” collectivism creates, as well as the mobilization of labor to “streamline progress.” The reality is that artificially rigged harmony is no harmony at all. If people are forced to homogenize and get along through fear, then peace has not truly been accomplished.

    Human beings must come to their own conclusions on cooperation and tolerance in their own time. They cannot be manipulated and shoehorned into a “utopian” framework. Problems will result, like genocide, which tends to erupt during almost every attempt at collectivist utopianism.

    Economic harmonization is even less practical, with government force inevitably used to confiscate resources from one group to give to another group, essentially punishing success or frugality. This creates an environment in which achievement becomes less desirable. When people do not have individual incentive to pursue achievement, they see personal effort as wasted. Innovation and entrepreneurship fall by the wayside, and society as a whole begins to diminish in prosperity. Without individual accomplishments and ingenuity, the group is nothing but a hollow mindless ant hill.

    Another argument which usually arises is that individualism leads to “selfishness” and the dominance of wealth devouring machines like corporations. I would remind collectivists that corporations exist only through the legal framework and protections of corporate personhood created by governments, and without government protections and favor, corporations could not exist. It is by collectivism, not individualism, that corporatocracy thrives.

    At the same time, collectivists consistently blame individualist "free markets" for the numerous ailments of nations.  Yet another misrepresentation considering America has not had true free markets in well over a century, and most other nations have never had true free markets in their history.  Feudalism and its child Socialism have always been present to plague mankind.

    There are no merits to collectivism that are not accomplished with greater success by individualism and voluntary community. In fact, collectivism only serves to enrich and empower a select few elites while destroying the future potential of all other individuals.

    Given the disturbing nature of collectivism, one would think that attempts at collectivist societies would be a rarity, shunned by most people as akin to inviting cancer into the body. Unfortunately, cultures based on individualism are the minority in history.

    The average collectivist is not usually much of a beneficiary of collectivism. We call these people “useful idiots” or “sheeple” who unknowingly serve the darker machinations of elitists while under the delusion that they are changing society for the better. The reason useful idiots participate in collectivism are many, but I have found that across the spectrum these people tend to be weak willed, weak minded, and by extension, possess a rabid desire for control over others.

    It is perhaps no coincidence that “intellectuals” (self proclaimed) tend to end up at the forefront of modern efforts for collectivism. While the poor and destitute are often exploited by collectivism as a mob to be wielded like a battering ram, it is the soft noodle-bodied and fearful academia that acts as middle management in the collectivist franchise. It is they that desire the power to impose their “superior” ideologies on others, and since they are too weak to accomplish anything on their own, they require the cover and momentum of collectivist movements to give them the totalitarian fix they so crave. In other words, they believe in humanitarianism by totalitarianism.

    Individualism is under constant and imminent threat as the collectivist obsession with control grows. The ultimate end game of collectivists is to derive submission from individuals, to corner people into handing over their individualism willingly.  It is not enough for them to merely apply force, the greatest power is in the power of consent.  Here are the most common tools used by collectivists to obtain power and manufacture consent from the masses.

    The Illusion Of Consensus

    Collectivists rely greatly on the force of a well-aimed mob to convince the general public they have the consensus position; that they are in the majority. Appearing to be in the majority is the single most important goal of a collectivist movement, even if they are in reality a small minority. The anonymity of web activism gives the force of the mob a new potency. No more than a dozen collectivists working in tandem can wreak havoc in multiple web forums or harass numerous individualist publications while giving casual readers the impression that their ideology is “everywhere.”

    The key here is that collectivists understand that the average person does not want to be seen as too contrary to the majority. They understand that the majority view matters to the public, even if the majority view is utterly wrong. If collectivists can convince enough people that their ideology is the majority view, they know that many people will blindly adopt that ideology as their own in order to fit in. The lie of consensus then becomes a self perpetuating prophecy. This problem will remain forever a danger as long as people continue to care at all about the majority view.

    The Destruction Of Core Institutions

    Those institutions people consider “core institutions” are sometimes vital, and sometimes not. That said, it is the openly admitted objective of collectivists through socialist-style movements to destroy core institutions so that there is no competition to their new system. A collectivist society cannot allow citizens to have any loyalties beyond their loyalty to the group or the state.

    So, individual liberties must be degraded or removed, as per the constant reinterpretation of the Constitution as a “living document.”  Religious institutions must be painted as shameful affairs for stupid barbaric cave-people. And, the family unit must be broken apart. This is done through economic depravity so pronounced that families never see each other, through state influence over children through public schooling, and through identity politics and propaganda which create sexual and racial conflicts out of thin air.

    Dominating Discussion

    This coincides with the idea of artificial consensus, but it goes beyond the use of the mob. In our daily lives we are now bombarded with collectivist messages — in mainstream news, in television shows, in movies, through web media and print media. The money behind these outlets belongs to a very small and select group of people, but through them the collectivist worldview is injected into every corner of our society. I would call this propaganda by attrition; an indirect but steady insertion of collectivism creating an atmosphere in which the ideology becomes commonplace even though it is being promoted by a limited number of people.

    Exploiting The Youth

    When we are young, most of us spend a great deal of time and energy working to be taken seriously. The question is, should we be taken seriously?

    In my view and the view of the liberty minded, it really depends on the person’s actions, experience, efforts and accomplishments. Most younger people have little to no experience in life and haven’t had the time to accomplish much. They are still learning how to function in the world, and what kind of goals they want to pursue (if they ever pursue any goals). Because of this, it is hard for those of us who have gone through considerable struggles in life and reached a certain level of achievement to take them seriously when they decide to stroll into a room and pontificate on their moral and philosophical superiority. It makes me want to ask; what the hell have you ever accomplished?

    This is not to say that there are not ingenious young people out there, or ignorant and lazy older folks. There are. But collectivist movements seek to exploit younger generations exactly because of their general lack of experience and naivety, as well as their feelings of entitlement when it comes to respect.

    Collectivism almost always utilizes a theory called “futurism” in order to appeal to the young. The theory, which was a leading philosophy behind the rise of fascism, proclaims that all new ideas are superior in their social usefulness and all old ideas and beliefs should be abandoned like so much dead skin. According to futurism, those who cling to old ideas and principles are an obstacle to the progress of society as a whole.

    The funny thing is, the ideas usually expounded by collectivists are as old as time — elitism, feudalism, totalitarianism, etc. None of these methodologies are “new” by any stretch of the imagination, but collectivists repackage them as if they are some grand new secret to Shangri-La. Younger adherents of collectivism latch onto futurism almost immediately. For, if all new ideas are superior, and all old ideas are barbaric, and younger people are the purveyors and consumers of everything new, then this means that it is the youngest generations that are the wisest, and the village elders that are naïve. By default, the young become the village elders without them ever having to struggle, make sacrifices, learn hard lessons, suffer loss, rise to challenges, or accomplish anything.

    The enticing nature of this sudden groundswell of cultural respect is simply far too much for the average person college age or younger to ignore. Collectivism gives the young what they think they want, then uses them as tools for greater conquests.

    Forcing Society To Accept The Lowest Common Denominator

    Collectivism requires the homogenization of society, to the point that individualism is frowned upon and success is treated as negligible. Whether it is public schools lowering standards to the point that students with little or no reading comprehension graduate, or businesses being forced to lower standards in the name of “diversity” while rejecting employees with superior skill sets because they do not belong to a designated victim group, or government institutions like the military lowering physical standards to accommodate far weaker candidates in the name of “gender parity” while putting every soldier’s life at risk in the process, we are constantly being asked to accommodate the lowest common denominator instead of reaching for the highest level of excellence.

    This makes the concept of success a bit of a joke. For “success” within such a system is easy as long as one follows the rules; excelling as an individual is not a factor. And by success I mean being allowed to survive, because that is the best you are going to get in a collectivist structure. The only way to fail is to not follow the rules, rules which may be arbitrary or idiotic at their core. Individualists are immediately punished for thinking or acting outside the box, when this is exactly the kind of behavior that should be encouraged. A society built on the lowest common denominator is a society destined for collapse. Individuals are systematically weeded out in the name of homogenization and all of their potential achievements and innovations disappear with them.

    The nightmare of collectivism is the defining battle of our age. It is in this era that we will decide whether or not individual liberty and freedom of thought are more important than the illusory security and “harmony” of the collective.

    I, for one, long to see a future in which individual enterprise is allowed to thrive and voluntary participation is the root principle on which our culture functions; a future in which state power is reduced to zero, or near zero, and government force is no longer an acceptable means by which one group can seek to control another group. I may not see this world in my lifetime, but the liberty-minded can make it possible for newer generations by avidly defending ourselves against collectivism today. As pointed out in the beginning, collectivism and individualism cannot coexist; confrontation is inevitable. Recognizing this, and preparing for it, is our duty as free human beings.

     

  • Visualizing Where The Money's Made Is In America

    The U.S. Department of Commerce and its Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) recently released its statistics on gross domestic product (GDP) by metropolitan area for 2014. The BEA determines the statistics for each metropolitan area as the sum of the GDP originating in all industries in the area. The data is the sub-state counterpart of the nationwide GDP. It is the most comprehensive measure of economic activity.

    HowMuch.net built a map to provide a 3D visualization of the GDP by metropolitan area, seen below. The higher the cone rising out of the map, the greater the GDP in that area. In analyzing the data, we found that the top 20 metropolitan areas represent over 52% of the total GDP in the United States. GDP grew 2.3% for all metropolitan areas in 2014, after increasing 1.9% in 2013.

     

     

    As shown by the map, the New York metropolitan area, which includes Newark and Jersey City,lead the country with $1.5 trillion in GDP. The area had GDP growth of 2.4% in 2014. The New York metropolitan area provided almost 10% of the total GDP for the entire country.

    The Greater Los Angeles area was second with $866 billion in GDP, with an increase of 2.3% over 2013. This was followed by the Chicago metropolitan area with $610 billion and growth of 1.8%. In fourth was the Houston metro area with $525 billion. Dallas, another Texas metro area, had $504 billion in GDP.

    GDP By State

    We also broke down the GDP by state. We calculated that the top 5 states contributed 40% of the overall GDP for the United States as follows:

    • California: $2.11 trillion, 13% of overall GDP

    • Texas: $1.46 trillion, 9.5% of overall GDP

    • New York: $1.28 trillion, 8.4% of overall GDP

    • Florida: $769 billion, 4.8% of overall GDP.

    • Illinois: $680 billion, 4.3% of overall GDP.

    Effect of Population

    One important factor for GDP appears to be the population for both the state and the metropolitan areas. New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Dallas and Houston are the five most densely populated metropolitan areas in that order. Further, California, Texas and New York have the highest populations by state in that order. There appears to be a relationship between GDP output and the population for a geographical area.  

    The Final Analysis

    The largest metropolitan areas contributed the greatest amount of GDP for the country. According to our analysis, the top 20 metropolitan areas contributed over half of the United State’s GDP. The New York metropolitan area contributed nearly 10% to the GDP by itself. In terms of a breakdown by state, the top 5 states contributed around 40% of the entire country’s GDP. California alone contributed over 13% of the total GDP for the country.

  • A "Zero Tolerance" Police State

    Submitted by Nick Giambruno via InternationalMan.com,

    I’ve almost become numb to horrendous videos like these…

    It seems like a new shocking police abuse video sweeps the nation almost every week. These viral videos help bring a small dose of accountability to government employees. And they don’t like it one bit.

    The unjustified violence isn’t what really upsets them. They’re upset because they can’t operate with near total impunity anymore. The Internet and proliferation of smartphones have made it much harder for the government and mainstream media to sweep inconvenient incidents under the rug.

    This is why some states, most notoriously Florida, are abusing outdated eavesdropping laws to harass people who attempt to film the police.

    It’s all part of a long trend. The government will always try to shield itself from the fallout from its behavior. Another favorite tactic is to simply declare troublesome information “classified” or to withhold it because of “national security,” a vague and misused term.

    It’s an upside down situation. The government can monitor almost any aspect of the average citizen’s life whenever it wants. But it’s difficult to impossible for the average citizen to monitor the government. In a free society, the opposite would be true.

    The Camera Is the New Gun

    Trying to prohibit people from recording cops is a desperate move. And I don’t think it’s practical.

    Nearly everyone has a phone that can record a decent quality video, and it only takes seconds to upload a video onto the Internet. Once it’s there, it’s hard for anyone to make it disappear.

    Even a police incident in a small town no one has ever heard of can become a national news phenomenon. This has made it harder for the government and mainstream media to shape the narrative.

    It’s also why Judge Andrew Napolitano calls the camera the new gun.

    This scenario played out recently at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina. A teenage girl refused to put her cell phone away. The teacher asked her to leave the classroom. She didn’t. So the school called in its resource officer.

    “Resource officer” strikes me as a strange term. As far as I can tell, it’s just a police officer stationed at a school. Why not call it what it is?

    Some bureaucrat likely invented the term to sanitize a situation that reasonable people find disturbing. It’s unnerving to think about heavily armed government employees interacting with your children every day they go to school (which looks more and more like a prison). “Resource officer” certainly makes the whole thing sound friendlier.

    But back to the incident in South Carolina…

    The resource officer showed up and asked the student to leave. When she refused, he wrapped his arm around her neck in a headlock. The struggle tipped over the girl’s desk and she fell to the ground. Then the officer dragged the girl and threw her across the classroom.

    It’s a barbaric and unjustifiable way to treat a young girl. But it’s hardly unique or surprising.

    In my experience, U.S. police are much more aggressive than police in the rest of the world. I noticed it when I started traveling many years ago. I’ve also noticed that the average citizen is more likely to run into the police in the U.S. Both of these trends are accelerating.

    This is especially true for young people in public schools. No other country comes close to having the same level of police presence in schools. And no other country criminalizes as many everyday activities.

    According to the LA Times there are now over 14,000 resource officers in schools across the U.S.

    The explosion in the number of cops embedded in schools started in the 1990s. That’s when “zero tolerance” madness really started to sweep the country. It was a side effect of the ludicrous War on Some Drugs.

    At first, these school cops only got involved with things like illegal drugs, gangs, and serious violence. Over time, there’s been a predictable mission creep. Schools were tempted to use the officers in more and more situations. At this point, they’re effectively enforcing school rules. Horseplay and disobeying the teacher now lead to arrests and criminal records rather than in-school discipline, like detention.

    South Carolina has a “disturbing school” law, which makes it a crime "to interfere with or to disturb in any way or in any place the students or teachers of any school or college in this state.” The government can fine up to $1,000 or jail for 90 days anyone who breaks the law.

    The law’s vague and subjective wording effectively allows the police to harass students whenever the school administration asks…or whenever they want to. This is the law that gave the high school in South Carolina the pretext to call its resource officer to deal (violently, if needed) with the girl who wouldn’t put away her cell phone.

    Seven other states already have similar laws. I’d bet the ongoing “zero tolerance” psychosis helps push many more through.

    A Harbinger of Things to Come

    Unfortunately, most people don’t even question whether there should be a resource officer in each and every school in the first place. Most passively accept it as an undisputed necessity. If they want change, they usually want a more aggressive police presence in schools.

    I doubt the attitudes and mindsets that have fostered this situation will change for the better anytime soon. I expect the police state trend will only accelerate in the U.S.

    How will the government pay for all this police activity? I’d bet civil asset forfeitures will continue to play a big role.

    Dozens of government agencies now have the power to lock up all your U.S. bank accounts, your U.S. brokerage accounts, and even your home. They only need the flimsiest hint that something might be wrong.

    It doesn’t matter if the underlying allegation is about taxes, drugs, food safety, the environment, or something else. It doesn’t even take a real allegation to make it happen. A single government employee’s suspicion or ill will is enough to push the bureaucratic launch button and start your nightmare.

    They act without warning, and they can strip away all of your assets without waiting for a hearing, a trial, or any other token of due process.

    If it’s in the U.S., it’s theirs, whenever they say it is.

    Yes, after they strike, you can go to court to get your property back. But how will you hire a lawyer if they’ve frozen your bank account? And how will you pay your bills while the legal process grinds on?

    Forget what you learned in civics class. Sometimes a government agency just wants your property.

    As the Institute for Justice has stated, “Under modern civil forfeiture laws…filling law enforcement’s coffers is often the primary purpose of the seizure.”

    The government can easily pick up any assets you keep in the U.S.

    The Ultimate Protection from an Out of Control Government

    If you’re alarmed by the growing threat from your own government to your personal freedom and financial health, I don’t blame you.

    You’ve seen the crowded parade of new laws, taxes, and regulations. Many more are in the works.

    In fact, as financial resources shrink and government deficits rise, I’m afraid the grab for money will become more desperate. Governments will go beyond taxation and reach into checking, savings, and even Grandma’s retirement account for help.

    Events around the world show cash strapped governments are more than willing to use capital controls, income tax hikes (to rates as high as 75% in France), debt monetization, nationalization of private pensions, bail-ins and bank deposit confiscations, and other ways to grab your money.

    No matter how safe your government says your money is, how comfortable can you really be if it’s all in one country?

    Most people understand that it’s foolish to keep all their eggs in one basket. But they don’t apply the principle all that well. Portfolio diversification isn’t just about investing in multiple stocks or in multiple asset classes. Real diversification – the kind that keeps you safe – means holding assets in multiple countries so you’re not overexposed to economic and political risks in any one of them.

    Read more here…

  • Mission Accomplished? Chinese Stocks Re-Enter "Bull Market" – Up 24% From August Lows

    For the 3rd time since the crash in June, Chinese stocks have staged a magnificent recovery. Amid the selling bans, arrests, deaths, manipulation, massive direct government buying, and general happy-talk propoganda, Chinese stocks are now up 24% from the August lows… Of course, we are sure every one of the grandmas and farmers – fully levered – clung on through the dips.. and are now still 32% down from the June highs

     

     

    Where next?

     

    Charts: Bloomberg

  • Desperate-To-Hike Fed Admits "Inflation Is Not As Low As You Think"

    Following this morning's basic admission by Janet Yellen that "no matter what" The Fed is raising rates in December (which was then solemnly supported by an obedient Bill Dudley who "100% agrees with Yellen"), Fed Vice-Chair Stan Fischer, speaking tonight, reaffirmed this belief by, as we detailed previously, telling investors to ignore weak inflation. After San Fran Fed's Williams admission that "there's something going on here we don't understand," Fischer tonight admitted "US inflation is not as low as you think," at once contradicting Yellen's earlier comments and the various market-based measures, while confirming our previous detailed solving of the mystery of the hidden inflation.

    Inflation Breakevens are collapsing…(longer-dated near record lows)

     

    Inflation expectations are at a record low… and worse…

    • *CURTIN SAYS `DISINFLATIONARY MINDSET' IS TAKING HOLD

     

    But all of that is wrong.. As Stan Fischer admitted tonight:

    • *FISCHER SAYS NOT MUCH EVIDENCE INFLATION MEASURE IS TOO LOW
    • *FED'S FISCHER SAYS HE BELIEVES WAGE GROWTH WILL COME BACK
    • *FISCHER SAYS U.S. INFLATION IS `NOT AS LOW AS YOU THINK'
    • *FISCHER SAYS FED IS NOT THAT FAR FROM 2% INFLATION TARGET

    Wait, what!!??

    Having now admitted that all of the above market-based (and survey-based) expectations (and current measures) of inflation are wrong, as we noted previously, depending on the importance of the credit channel, the Federal Reserve, by pegging the short term rate at zero, have essentially removed one recessionary market mechanism that used to efficiently clear excesses within the financial system.

    While stability obsessed Keynesians on a quest to the permanent boom regard this as a positive development, the rest of us obviously understand that false stability breeds instability.

     

    It is clear to us that the FOMC in its quest to maintain stability is breeding instability and that previous attempts at the same failed miserably with dire consequences for society. We are sure it is only a matter for time before it happens again.

    And further seemingly confirmed that the real "hidden" inflation mystery – as we solved here – is in fact in the very heart of The Fed's wealth creation process: the U.S. transformation from a homeownership society, to one of renters.

    From the latest, just released joint white paper by Harvard's Center for Housing Studies in conjunction with the Enterprise Resource Center, in which we read that the US rental crisis is about to get far worse. In fact, in an optimistic scenario in which rental inflation rises by 3% annually (it is currently far higher at 3.6%), while annual income growth is rising at a speed 2.0% (it is currently far lower in real terms) the number of severely cost burdened households – those who spend over half of their income on rent – will rise by over 25% over the next decade, from 11.8 million to a record 14.8 million households!

    Which means that is using at least somewhat realistic assumptions, the real number of households who spend more than half of their income on rent will likely be in the upper teens if not 20s of millions by 2025.

    From the report:

    if current trends where rent gains outpace incomes continue, we find that for each 0.25 percentage point gain in rents relative to incomes, the number of severely cost-burdened renters will increase by about 400,000. Under the worst-case scenario of real rent gains of 1 percentage point higher than real income gains per year over the decade, the number of severely cost-burdened renters would reach 14.8 million by 2025, an increase of 25 percent above today’s levels.

    More depressing details about the state of the US housing rental market:

    At the time of the decennial census in 2000, one in five renters were severely cost burdened, paying more than half of their gross income for rent and utilities (Figure 2). Meanwhile, another 18 percent faced moderate cost burdens, spending between 30 and 50 percent of their income on housing costs, exceeding the widely accepted standard that housing should not command more than 30 percent of a household budget.3 This represented a slight improvement over the shares burdened in 1990 as income gains outpaced growth in rents.

    And here is the punchline: "in the years following 2000, gains in typical monthly rental costs exceeded the overall inflation rate, while median income among renters fell further and further behind (Figure 3). As a result, the share of renter households facing severe cost burdens grew dramatically, reaching a new record high of 28 percent in 2011 before edging down to 26.5 percent in 2013. Adding in those with moderate burdens, just under half of all renters were cost burdened in 2013. These rates are substantially higher than a decade ago and roughly twice what they were in 1960."

    And far from confirming the "bullish thesis" that Millennials will eventually move out of their parents basement and buy (or rent) their own housing while starting new households, just the opposite is taking place:

    In 2015, 15.1 percent of  25 to 34 year olds were living with their parents, a fourth straight annual increase, according to an analysis of new Census Bureau data by the Population Reference Bureau in Washington. The proportion is the highest since at least 1960, according to demographer Mark Mather, associate vice president with PRB. "The phenomenon of young adults, facing their own financial challenges, forced to squeeze in the homes of their parents. And new data show the trend is getting worse, not better."

    In conclusion, nowhere is the mystery of the "missing" inflation more obvious than in the following interactive map showing that in virtually all major seaboard metro areas, including the major cities in California, New York, and Florida, the number of households with a cost burden is 50% or higher.

     

     

    As we concluded when addressing this mystery,

    All of this could have been avoided if only the Fed has observed the "missing" and soaring rental inflation that was right in front of its nose all the time, and which it did everything in its power to ignore just so the 1% can keep their ZIRP (and soon NIRP)and QE, and become even wealthier on the back of the middle class and the 80 million of 25-34 year old Americans who have found out the hard way that not only is the American Dream of owning a home officially dead, it has been replaced with the American nightmare of completely unffordable renting.

    *  *  *

    And thus, The Fed is forced to entirely trounce its "data-dependent" bullshit in order that it can do whatever it wants… in this case, raise rates in order to perhaps slow the speculative bubble in housing (driving rental inflation) just enough (goldilocks-style) to turn the multi-year trend in homeownership around…the lowest in 48 years!

     

    Or, perhaps more likely, show it can and to have the merest of ammunition when the current bubble bursts before resorting to QE-moar… because as Peter Schiff recently concluded,

    If the Fed is unable to raise rates from zero, it will also be have no ability to cut them to fight the next recession. So the next time an economic downturn occurs (one may already be underway), the Fed will have to immediately launch the next round of QE. When QE4 proves just as ineffective as the last three rounds to create real economic growth, the Fed may have to consider the radical ideas now being contemplated by the Bank of Japan.
     
    So this is the endgame of QE: Exploding debt, financial distortion, prolonged stagnation, recurring recession, and the eventual government takeover of industry and the economy. This appears to be the preferred alternative of politicians and bankers who simply refuse to let the free markets function the way they are supposed to.
     
    If interest rates were never manipulated by central banks and QE had never been invented, the markets could have purged themselves years ago of the speculative bubbles and mal-investments. Sure we could have had a deeper recession, but it also could have been much shorter, and it could have been followed by a far more robust and sustainable recovery.
     
    Instead Washington has joined Tokyo on the road to Leningrad.

  • US Officials: ISIS "Likely" Had Bomb On Russian Plane

    On Wednesday, IS Sinai released a statement reiterating the contention that the Russian passenger jet which fell out of the sky over the Sinai Peninsula last weekend was “downed” by an act of terrorism. The ISIS “home office” (so to speak) in Raqqa aired a video congratulating their Egyptian “brothers” on the “achievement.”

    In the immediate aftermath of the crash, officials attempted to discredit the ISIS video which purported to show the plane exploding in mid-air. While we were quick to note that it’s virtually impossible to verify the video’s authenticity, we also pointed out that if the footage was indeed genuine, someone on the ground knew exactly when to start filming which would certainly seem to suggest that whatever happened to the Russian jet was premeditated. 

    Whatever one chooses to believe, evidence continues to pile up to support the contention that the plane broke apart in the sky – i.e. that the plane exploded. 

    For instance, an Egyptian forensics expert noted that the scattering of body parts over an eight kilometer radius seems to prove that there was an explosion of board. Meanwhile the UK on Wednesday suspended flights from Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt after saying that the Russian jet “may well” have been destroyed by an “explosive device.” 

    That seemed to indicate that Western governments were set to “confirm” ISIS’ contention that a bomb is to blame for the crash. 

    Now, Western media are reporting that according to US “intelligence”, an ISIS bomb was indeed the cause of the catastrophe that claimed the lives of 224 people last Saturday. Here’s Reuters:

    Evidence now suggests that a bomb planted by the Islamic State militant group is the likely cause of last weekend’s crash of a Russian airliner over Egypt’s Sinai peninsula, U.S. and European security sources said on Wednesday.

     

    Islamic State, which controls swathes of Iraq and Syria and is battling the Egyptian army in the Sinai Peninsula, said again on Wednesday it brought down the airplane, adding it would eventually tell the world how it carried out the attack.

     

    The Airbus A321M crashed on Saturday in the Sinai Peninsula shortly after taking off from the resort of Sharm el-Sheikh on its way to the Russian city of St Petersburg, killing all 224 people on board.

     

    The U.S. and European security sources stressed they had reached no final conclusions about the crash.

    And here’s more from NBC:

    There’s significant evidence that a bomb brought down Russia’s Metrojet Flight 9268 over the Sinai Peninsula last weekend, U.S. officials told NBC News on Wednesday, saying U.S. investigators are focusing on ISIS operatives or sympathizers as the likely bombers.


    Questions have swirled over whether foul play or terrorism may have downed the Metrojet-operated Airbus A321 since it crashed in Egypt on Saturday, killing all 224 people aboard. ISIS’s media office in Sinai released an audio message Wednesday reiterating its claim of responsibility. Neither Wednesday’s claim nor an earlier one immediately after the crash said how ISIS is supposed to have brought down the plane.


    U.S. officials stressed that while they believe it’s “likely” that a bomb was on the plane, it’s still too early to conclude that for certain. They told NBC News that mechanical failure remains a possibility.


    A U.S. official said investigators are looking at the possibility that an explosive device was planted aboard the plane by ground crews, baggage handlers or other ground staff at the Sharm el-Sheikh airport before takeoff. Passengers and the flight crew weren’t significantly suspected after intelligence scrub of the passenger manifest and the crew showed no one with suspected ties to any terrorist group, officials said.


    Three top officials at the airport, including the head of security, were fired Wednesday after investigators uncovered numerous lax security procedures, officials told NBC News.

    So apparently, US officials have more evidence about what happened to this plane than either the Russians or the Egyptians do and Washington is now confident enough to say that ISIS is “likely” responsible. 

    Needless to say, there are any number of questions that should be asked here, but at least NBC gets one thing right: 

    A U.S. official told NBC News he expects Russia to retaliate “heavily and militarily” if the theory is borne out.

  • October Gun Sales Hit Record High For Six Consecutive Months

    Two things happened after the most recent widely publicized US mass shootings: i) Obama once again made a concerted effort to pass anti-gun legislation, and ii) gun sales soared most likely in response to i). As we reported a month ago citing the FT, “gun sales this year could surpass the record set in 2013, when gun purchases surged after the December 2012 Sandy Hook murders.”

    … the calls for tighter gun laws lead to an increase in weapons sales. “Once the public hears the president on the news say we need more gun controls, it tends to drive sales,” said Mr Hyatt, who owns one of the largest gun retailers in the US. “People think, if I don’t get a gun now, it might be difficult to get one in the future. The store is crowded.”

     

    “We don’t want our business to be based on tragedy but we have to deal with what we have no control over,” Mr Hyatt said. “And after these shootings and then the calls for tougher gun laws, we see a buying rush.”

    This is not surprising: as Wired noted back in 2013, sharp spikes in gun sales usually following mass shootings for several reasons.

    The desire to protect one’s self In many cases, gun shootings followed by 24/7 media coverage prompt citizens to arm themselves, according to testimonies. In Aurora, for instance, Jake Meyers of Rocky Mountain Guns and Ammo told The Post shoppers cited self-protection when checking out new weapons. “A lot of it is people saying, ‘I didn’t think I needed a gun, but now I do,’ ” Meyers said. “When it happens in your backyard, people start reassessing — ‘Hey, I go to the movies.'”

     

    The fear of stricter gun laws Another logical factor is that gun owners’ or soon-to-be-gun owners’ sense a tide of gun control regulations following a massacre and seek to purchase guns ahead of fast-moving laws. Paul Helmke, president of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence, spoke to this following a 60 percent uptick in gun sales in the aftermath of the Tucson shootings in 2011. “Some Americans fear tougher gun control laws in the aftermath of Saturday’s attack so they want to stock up now,” he told Politico. “What it shows is maybe gun owners in Arizona and these other states feel that there’s going to be some change in the law, which is what I hope our elected officials” trying to enact. Obviously, that fear has been unfounded. Since coming into office, Obama has been virtually silent on the issue of gun control, despite the protestations of liberals.

     

    The feeling of uncertainty It’s important to remember, spikes in guns sales don’t just coincide with shooting sprees. They also coincide with violent events of any kind, as Fredrick Kunkle at The Washington Post reported. “People also rushed to buy guns after the 1992 riots in Los Angeles and the breakdown of order in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.” That has led some industry experts and law enforcement officials to point to a general feeling of uncertainty as a driver of gun buying habits. “People often buy firearms during periods of uncertainty,” Gary Kleck, a researcher at Florida State University’s College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, told the paper.

    Which brings us to today when in the latest FBI background check data – a proxy for total gun sales in the United States as most gun purchases require a background check – we find that, as expected, Obama’s latest threat to implement stricter gun controls backfried once more, and the month of October saw a record number of background checks.

    As the Free Beacon adds it wasn’t just October: the same was true for September, August, and so on: in fact, October was the sixth consecutive month to see a record number of checks“So far in 2015 the FBI has performed 17,584,346 firearms related checks. Currently, 2015 is on pace to beat 2013’s record 21,09,273 checks.”

    The full breakdown:

    More from the Free Beacon:

    Gun rights activists have pointed to Democrats’ calls for new gun control measures as one reason why gun sales have increased. Democratic frontrunner Hillary Clinton has said that the Supreme Court is wrong on the Second Amendment, that Australian style mandatory gun buybacks should be considered in the United States, and that she would implement new gun control through executive action.

     

    “Barrack Obama and Hillary Clinton are the best gun salespeople on the planet. The more they scream for new gun control laws the more guns walk off the shelves at gun stores,” said Alan Gottlieb, the head of the Second Amendment Foundation. “To quote the lyrics of Peter, Paul and Mary, ‘When will they ever learn, when will they ever learn.’”

    The biggest irony, however as we reported on Sunday, is that “homicide rates have been cut in half over past 20 years as new gun ownership soared.”

     

    So thanks Obama: courtesy of your inept approach to resolving every social issue not to mention your naive, recurring attempts to uproot the Second Amendment, you are making the US safer one teleprompted, faux-emotional speech at a time. Granted, everyone knows that was not your intention, but the public will take whatever it can.

  • War, Big Government, & Lost Freedom

    Submitted by Dr. Richard Ebeling via The Cobden Centre,

    We are currently marking the hundredth anniversary of the fighting of the First World War. For four years between the summer of 1914 and November 11, 1918, the major world powers were in mortal combat with each other. The conflict radically changed the world. It overthrew the pre-1914 era of relatively limited government and free market economics, and ushered in a new epoch of big government, planned economies, and massive inflations, the full effects from which the world has still not recovered.

    All the leading countries of Europe were drawn into the war. It began when the archduke of Austria- Hungary, Franz Ferdinand, and his wife, Sophia, were assassinated in Bosnia in June 1914. The Austro-Hungarian government claimed that the Bosnian-Serb assassin had the clandestine support of the Serbian government, which the government in Belgrade denied.

    How a Terrible War Began and Played Out

    Ultimatums and counter-ultimatums soon set in motion a series of European military alliances among the Great Powers. In late July and early August, the now-warring parties issued formal declarations of war. Imperial Germany, the Turkish Empire, and Bulgaria supported Austria-Hungary. Imperial Russia supported Serbia, which soon brought in France and Great Britain because these countries were aligned with the czarist government in St. Petersburg. Italy entered the war in 1915 on the side of the British and the French.

    The United States joined the conflict in April 1917, a month after the abdication of the Russian czar and the establishment of a democratic government in Russia. But this first attempt at Russian democracy was overthrown in November 1917, when Vladimir Lenin led a communist coup d’état; Lenin’s revolutionary government then signed a separate peace with Imperial Germany and Austria-Hungary in March 1918, taking Russia out of the war.

    The arrival of large numbers of American soldiers in France in the summer of 1918, however, turned the balance of forces against Germany on the Western Front. After having been driven out of the French territory they had occupied since the first year of the war, the Germans agreed to the armistice on November 11, 1918 that ended what was already called the Great War – the “War to End All Wars” as it was falsely believed.

    World War I May

    The Human and Material Costs of War

    The human and material cost of the First World War was immense. During the conflict more than 60 million men were called up to fight. At least 20 million soldiers and civilians lost their lives, with an equal number wounded.

    The participating governments combined spent more than $145.9 billion in fighting each other. In 2015 dollars, this represents a monetary expenditure of more than $3.8 trillion. (As a point of comparison, what the belligerent powers spent, in total, fighting each other in the four years of World War I, the U.S government almost spent, alone, in fiscal year 2015 – $3.6 trillion!)

    These numbers, of course, do not capture the human suffering from the four years of war. On the Western Front, which ran through northern France from the English Channel to the Swiss border, millions of soldiers lived endless months – years – in frontline trench warfare. They fought in the heat of the summer and the cold of winter, often with the decomposing bodies of their fallen comrades next to them for days on end.

    They fought in battles such as the one for the French town of Verdun in which hundreds of thousands of men were killed during human wave attacks in attempts to capture enemy positions. Soldiers were mowed down by machine guns or crushed under the treads of that new machine of war, the tank.

    The airplane entered modern warfare for the first time, raining down bombs on both military and civilian targets. And both sides introduced the use of poison mustard gas that blinded the eyes, blistered the lungs, and brought agonizing death.

    War and the End of Limited Government Liberalism

    The First World War also brought about the end of the (classical) liberal epoch in modern Western civilization. For most of the 100 years before 1914, the Western world had moved in the direction of greater individual freedom and wider economic liberty.

    All-powerful kings were replaced with representative democratic government or constitutionally limited monarchy. Expanding civil liberty brought about a more impartial equality before the law and the end of human slavery.

    The older eighteenth century mercantilist system of economic planning and control by government was ended. In its place, arose domestic free enterprise and widening global freedom of trade. The standard of living of tens of millions in the West began to dramatically rise above subsistence and starvation for the first time in human history, while at the same time population sizes grew exponentially.

    War may not have been abolished in the nineteenth century, but new international “rules of war” meant that they were less frequent, of shorter duration, and when among the Great Powers, at least, often involved fewer deaths and greater respect for civilian life and property.

    (The American Civil War in the 1860s was the one major exception with more than 650,000 deaths and massive destruction in the Southern states.)

    Wars and armament races, many argued at the time, had become too costly and destructive among “civilized” nations. A universal epoch of international peace was hoped for when the new century dawned in 1900.

    But in 1914, the First World War shattered the long liberal peace that had more or less prevailed in Europe since the last world war that ended with the defeat of Napoleon’s France in 1815. But even before 1914, there were emerging anti-liberal forces that were moving the world toward greater government control and a renewal of international conflict. (See my article, “Before Modern Collectivism: The Rise and Fall of Classical Liberalism.”)

    Trench Warfare

    The Rise of Nationalism and Socialism

    Early in the nineteenth century, the ideology of nationalism became a new rallying cry for peoples throughout Europe and increasingly around the world. If liberalism had espoused peaceful market exchange and the freedom of individuals under the rule of law, nationalism called for the forced unification under one government of all peoples speaking the same language or sharing the same culture or ethnicity. National collectivism was considered a higher ideal than respect for the liberty of the individuals comprising communities and nations.

    In the middle of the nineteeth century, another form of collectivism started to gain popularity and support: socialism. Karl Marx and other socialists argued that capitalism was the root of all social evil, causing poverty and resulting in exploitation of the masses for the benefit of those who privately owned the means of production. Socialists called for the nationalization of the means of production, central planning of all economic activity, and the curtailing of individual freedom for the sake of the collective good.

    War and the Planned Society

    Imperialist designs by the Great Powers in conjunction with the new ideological forces of rising nationalism and socialism all came together in the caldron of conflict that enveloped so much of the world after 1914.

    Immediately with the outbreak of hostilities, the liberal system of individual liberty, private property, free enterprise, free trade, limited government, low taxes, and sound money was thrown to the wind.

    The epoch of political and economic collectivism had begun. Civil liberties were rapidly curtailed in all the belligerent nations, with laws restricting freedom of speech and the press. Opponents of war were silenced with long prison sentences for “anti-patriotic” behavior. Industry and agriculture were soon placed under increasingly strict price and wage controls.

    Governments imposed wartime planning boards that directed the economic activities of all. They raised taxes to heights never experienced even under the most plundering hands of absolute monarchs of the past. Governments also ended international free trade, and introduced rigid regulations over all imports and exports.

    The nineteenth century freedom of movement under which people in the West could travel from one nation to another without passport or visa was abolished; a new era of immigration and emigration barriers began. The individual was now completely under the control and command of the state.

    With this came a new governmental responsibility: direct caring for the economic welfare of the citizenry. German free-market economist Gustav Stolper explained:

    “Just as the [First World] War for the first time in history established the principle of universal military service, so for the first time in history it brought economic national life in all its branches and activities to the support and service of state politics – made it effectively subordinate to the state. . . . Not supply and demand, but the dictatorial fiat of the state determined economic relationships – production, consumption, wages, and cost of living   . . .

     

    “At the same time, and for the first time, the state made itself responsible for the physical welfare of its citizens; it guaranteed food and clothing, not only to the army in the field but to the civilian population as well . . .

     

    “Here is a fact pregnant with meaning: the state became for a time the absolute ruler of our economic life, and while subordinating the entire economic organization to its military purposes, also made itself responsible for the welfare of the humblest of its citizens, guaranteeing him a minimum of food, clothing, heating, and housing.”

     

    Dancing with Death

    Gold as Money in the Prewar Liberal World

    Along with these losses of personal civil and economic freedom came yet another abridgement of the liberal system of government: the abolition of the gold standard. During the 25 years of war between France and Great Britain following the French Revolution of 1789, both governments had resorted to the money printing press to finance their war expenditures. As a result, inflation had eaten away at the wealth and security of the British and French citizenry.

    When those wars ended in 1815, the lesson learned was that governments could not be trusted with direct control over the creation of money. The liberal monetary goal was the reestablishment of the gold standard, so the amount of money in society was independent of political manipulation.

    Better to rely upon the market forces of supply and demand and the profitability of gold mining, the classical liberals argued, than the caprice of politicians and special interest groups desiring to print the paper money they wanted to use to plunder the peaceful production of the mass of humanity.

    Through the decades of the nineteenth century, first Great Britain and then the rest of the Western nations legally established the gold standard as the basis of their monetary systems. The gold standard was mostly managed by national central banks, and thus not truly free market monetary systems.

    But central banks were expected to, and for the most part did, abide by the monetary “rules of the game” of limiting increases (or decreases) in the domestic currency to additions to (or reductions in) the nation’s supply of gold. Sound money for the nineteenth century liberals was gold money.

    Paper Money and Inflation Finances the War

    But with the firing of the first shots in the summer of 1914, the belligerent governments all ended legal redemption of their currencies for fixed amounts of gold. The citizens in these warring counties were pressured or compelled to hand over to their respective governments the gold in their private hands, in exchange for paper money.

    Almost immediately, the monetary printing presses were set to work creating the vast financial means needed to fight an increasingly expensive war.

    In 1913, the British money supply amounted to 28.7 billion pounds sterling. But soon, as British economist, Edwin Cannan, expressed it, the country was suffering from a “diarrhea of pounds.” When the war ended in 1918, Great Britain’s money supply had almost doubled to 54.8 billion pounds, and continued to increase for three more years of peacetime until it reached 127.3 billion pounds in 1921, a fivefold increase from its level eight years earlier.

    The French money supply had been 5.7 billion francs in 1913. By war’s end in 1918, it had increased to 27.5 billion francs. In this case, a fivefold increase in a mere five years. By 1920, the French money supply stood at 38.2 billion francs. The Italian money supply had been 1.6 billion lire in 1913 and increased to 7.7 billion lire, for a more than fourfold increase, and stood at 14.2 billion lire in 1921.

    In addition, these countries took on huge amounts of debt to finance their war efforts. Great Britain had a national debt of 717 million pounds in 1913. At the end of the war that debt had increased to 5.9 billion pounds, and rose to 7.8 billion pounds by 1920.

    French national debt increased from 32.9 billion francs before the war to 124 billion francs in 1918 and 240 billion francs in 1920. Italy was no better, with a national debt of 15.1 billion lire in 1913 that rose to 60.2 billion lire in 1918 and climbed to 92.8 billion in 1921.

    Though the United States had only participated in the last year and a half of the war, it too created a large increase in its money supply to fund government expenditures that rose from $1.3 billion in 1916 to $15.6 billion in 1918. The U.S. money supply grew 70 percent during this period from $20.7 billion in 1916 to 35.1 billion in 1918.

    Twenty-two percent of America’s war costs were covered by taxation, about 25 percent from printing money, and the remainder of 53 percent by borrowing.

    Germany Hyperinflation 1918 1923

    The German Ideology of Power for War

    The most severe inflations during World War I occurred in Central and Eastern Europe. Among the worst of these were the one in Germany during and then after the war, with the near total collapse of the German currency in 1922 and 1923.

    For decades before the start of the war, German nationalist and imperialist ambitions were directed to military and territorial expansion. A large number of German social scientists known as members of the Historical School had been preaching the heroism of war and the superiority of the German people who deserved to rule over other nationalities in Europe.

    Hans Kohn, one of the twentieth century’s leading scholars on the history and meaning of nationalism, explained the thinking of leading figures of the Historical School, who were also known as “the socialists of the chair” in reference to their prominent positions at leading German universities. He wrote:

    “The ‘socialists of the chair’ desired a benevolent paternal socialism to strengthen Germany’s national unity. Their leaders, Adolf Wagner and Gustav von Schmoller, [who were Heinrich von] Treitschke’s colleagues at the University of Berlin and equally influential in molding public opinion, shared Treitschke’s faith in the German power state and its foundations. They regarded the struggle against English and French political and economic liberalism as the German mission, and wished to substitute the superior and more ethical German way for the individualistic economics of the West . . . In view of the apparent decay of the Western world through liberalism and individualism, only the German mind with its deeper insight and its higher morality could regenerate the world.”

    These German advocates of war and conquest also believed that Germany’s monetary system had to be subservient to the wider national interests of the state and its imperial ambitions. Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises met frequently with members of the Historical School at German academic gatherings in the years before World War I. He recalled:

    “The monetary system, they said, is not an end in itself. Its purpose is to serve the state and the people. Financial preparations for war must continue to be the ultimate and highest goal of monetary policy, as of all policy. How could the state conduct war, after all, if every self- interested citizen retained the right to demand redemption of banknotes in gold? It would be blindness not to recognize that only full preparedness for war [could further the higher ends of the state].”

    Germany’s Great Inflation began with the government’s turning to the printing press to finance its war expenditures. Almost immediately after the start of World War I, on July 29, 1914, the German government suspended all gold redemption for the mark. Less than a week later, on August 4, the German Parliament passed a series of laws establishing the government’s ability to issue a variety of war bonds that the Reichsbank – the German central bank – would be obliged to finance by printing new money.

    The government created a new set of Loan Banks to fund private sector borrowing, as well as state and municipal government borrowing, with the money for the loans simply being created by the Reichsbank.

    During the four years of war, from 1914 to 1918, the total quantity of paper money created for government and private spending went from 2.37 billion to 33.11 billion marks. By an index of wholesale prices (with 1913 equal to 100), prices had increased more than 245 percent (prices failed to increase far more because of wartime price and wage controls). In 1914, 4.21 marks traded for $1 on the foreign exchange market. By the end of 1918, the mark had fallen to 8.28 to the dollar.

    Germany’s Hyperinflation and the Destruction of the Mark

    But the worst was to come in the five years following the end of the war. Between 1919 and the end of 1922, the supply of paper money in Germany increased from 50.15 billion to 1,310.69 billion marks. Then in 1923 alone, the money supply increased to a total of 518,538,326,350 billion marks.

    By the end of 1922, the wholesale price index had increased to 10,100 (still using 1913 as a base of 100). When the inflation ended in November 1923, this index had increased to 750,000,000,000,000. The foreign exchange rate of the mark decreased to 191.93 to the dollar at the end of 1919, to 7,589.27 to the dollar in 1922, and then finally on November 15, 1923, to 4,200,000,000,000 marks for the dollar.

    During the last months of the Great Inflation, according to Gustav Stolper, “more than 30 paper mills worked at top speed and capacity to deliver notepaper to the Reichsbank, and 150 printing firms had 2,000 presses running day and night to print the Reichsbank notes.” In the last year of the hyperinflation, the government was printing money so fast and in such frequently larger and larger denominations that to save time, money, and ink, the bank notes were being produced with printing on only one side.

    Finally, facing a total economic collapse and mounting social disorder, the German government in Berlin appointed the prominent German banker, Halmar Schacht, as head of the Reichsbank. He publicly declared in November 1923 that the inflation would be brought to an end and a new non-inflationary currency backed by gold would be issued. The printing presses were brought to a halt, and the hyperinflation was stopped just as the country stood at the monetary and social precipice of total disaster.

    Burning German Marks

    The Legacies of Tyranny, Paternalism and Lost Freedom

    But the deaths, destruction, and disruptions of the First World War and its immediate aftermath were never fully recovered from. In 1922, Mussolini and his Fascist Party came to power in Italy. In 1933, Hitler’s Nazi movement took power in Germany in the midst of the Great Depression.

    In the United States, also in 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal ushered in the arrival of America’s version, at first, of a fascist-type planned economy, with a growing concentration of political control and economic paternalism in the form of the modern interventionist-welfare state in the postwar period that followed a worse and far more destructive and mass murdering Second World War. (See my article, “When the Supreme Court Stopped Economic Fascism in America.”)

    Out of this second “war to end all wars,” came America’s role as global policeman and international social engineer during the Cold War with the Soviet Union. But even the post-Cold War era after the end of the Soviet Union in 1991 has seen part of the legacy of World War I in international affairs.

    The wars and “ethnic cleansings” experienced in the former Yugoslavia in the 1990s, and at least part of the causes behind the current conflicts in the Middle East are outgrowths of the post-World War I peace settlements imposed by the victorious Allied powers.

    But most importantly, I would suggest, is the lasting legacy out of the First World War that has been the rationales and implementations of paternalist Big Government in the Western world, with its diminished recognition and respect for individual liberty, free association, freedom of competitive trade and exchange, reduced civil liberties and weakened impartial rule of law.

    From this has followed the regulating and redistributing State, which includes political control and manipulation of the monetary and banking systems to serve those in governmental power and others who feed at the trough of governmental largess.

    It is a legacy that will likely take another century to completely overcome and reverse, if we are able to devise a strategy for restoring the idea and ideal of a society of liberty.

  • In New Audio, Video ISIS Says "We Downed" Russian Plane, Threatens Putin With Bowie Knife From Front Yard

    The thing about the ongoing “war” on terror is that it seems to get more surreal by the day and indeed, the videos, pictures, and claims that emanate from ISIS’ media arm are at times so outlandish, violent, and outright bizarre that quite a few observers have questioned how they can possibly be authentic. 

    There was the clip purporting to show members building flying landmines out of condoms for instance and let’s not forget the nearly hour long video (that at times appeared as though it walked right out of a high school social studies class) explaining why ISIS intended to wean the world off of fiat money and transition back to the gold dinar.

    And of course no critique of ISIS propaganda would be complete without mentioning their uncanny ability to produce Hollywood-esque murder montages violent enough to make Quentin Tarantino blush (a few installments back, ISIS filmed the drowning of a handful of “spies” and judging from the video, high quality underwater video cameras are something you regularly come across in the Syrian countryside).

    Finally, in what has to be considered the silliest terror-related story of the year, al-Qaeda was out this week calling ISIS leader Bakr al-Baghdadi a “feeble, failure person.” ISIS responded by calling al-Qaeda a bunch of “donkeys.” If you want to understand just how surreal the whole thing is, look no further than the following picture (note that everyone looks to be wearing white, high top Nikes):

    Well, the story took a further turn for the ridiculous on Wednesday after IS Sinai, apparently aggravated by claims that their video of an exploding plane doesn’t actually depict the destruction of the Russian passenger jet that crashed in the Sinai Peninsula last Saturday, released an audio message to confirm that they did indeed “down” the plane and that they’ll prove it when they’re good and ready and not a minute prior. 

    Some highlights:

    • “We downed Russia plane, so die in your rage.”
    • Bring your black box, and do your analysis...prove we didn’t down it...we will reveal the way at the time we wish.”
    • “We are the ones who downed it thank to God and we are not forced to reveal how we downed it.”

    The group says that for now, the proof is that the attack coincided with the one-year anniversary of IS Sinai’s pledge of allegiance to Baghdadi (Ayman al-Zawahiri’s “feeble, failure person”) but the dates appear to be questionable. 

    Whatever the case, it doesn’t seem to have occurred to IS Sinai that they are asking the world to prove a negative. 

    Meanwhile, the home office in Raqqa is out praising the supposed “downing.” In a new video, five ISIS members praise the actions of their “Sinai brothers” and then go the extra mile by directly threatening Vladimir Putin. The video:

    Here’s a screenshot for your amusement:

    And yes, that is an actual still shot from the video.

    Five guys sitting in the front yard waving a bowie knife at The Kremlin. 

    There you go Moscow. Your move. 

  • There Are Now 293 Ounces Of Paper Gold For Every Ounce Of Physical As Comex Registered Gold Hits New Low

    Unlike Bitcoin, which has doubled in the past few weeks (as the predicted Chinese buying onslaught indeed materialized), it hasn’t been a good week for spot gold prices which have tumbled from $1,180 to just over $1,100. While the reason for the selling is unknown, with recurring speculation that an imminent Fed rate hike will make holding gold even more unwelcome in real terms (if not in India where gold now pays interest on par with inflation), what we do know is that as of yesterday the total registered gold at the Comex had dropped to a fresh record low following another transfer of “registered” gold into “eligible.”

     

    This reduced overnight the total amount of eligible gold by a third to just over 151,000 ounces, or under 5 tons as the zoomed in chart below shows.

     

    And since the gold open interest continues to rise modestly…

     

    … this means that as of today, the gold “coverage” ratio, or the amount of paper claims for every ounce of physical, has just hit a new all time high of 293 ounces of paper per ounce of registered physical.

     

    Curiously, the last time we observed a comparable surge in the Comex dilution ratio took place just two months ago when a comparable “adjustment” reduced JPM’s “Registered” inventory by 122,124 ounces. Back then many said the adjustment would be promptly reversed.

    Two months later not only has that not happened, but JPM is now down to just 10,777 ounces of Registered while many other vaults continue to see either outright withdrawals or comparable adjustments.

    How much longer can this exponential surge in the dilution ratio continue? We don’t know, although with less than 5 tons of registered gold left in the Comex vault system, we hope that the mystery of what is really going on at the Comex will finally be unveiled.

  • David Stockman Explains How To Fix The World (In 7 Words)

    While we are used to David Stockman's detailed and lengthy "nailing" of the real state of the world, the following brief clip of an interview with Fox Business, in which David explains how to 'fix' so many of our problems, can be summarized perfectly in just seven short words: "Replace The Fed with the free market."

     

    Enjoy 4 minutes of refeshing honesty… as the Fox anchor just cannot fathom who or what would "control" rates if there was no Fed

    Watch the latest video at video.foxbusiness.com

  • Yellen Says Negative Rates On The Table "If Outlook Worsened"

    As the market now diligently calculates the suddenly surging odds of a December rate hike, here’s Yellen with a preview of what will happen once the rate hike cycle is aborted…

    • YELLEN SAYS IF OUTLOOK WORSENED FED MIGHT WEIGH NEGATIVE RATES
    • YELLEN SAYS NEGATIVE RATES COULD HELP ENCOURAGE BANKS TO LEND

    … just as it was aborted in Japan in August of 2000 when the BOJ also decided to send a signal how much stronger the economy is by hiking 25 bps, only to cut 7 months later and to proceed to monetize not only all net Japanese debt issuance a decade later, but to hold half of all equity ETFs.

    The good news:

    • YELLEN SAYS SHE DOESN’T SEE NEED FOR NEGATIVE RATES NOW
    • YELLEN SAYS FED SEES ECONOMY ON STEADY PATH OF IMPROVEMENT

    Because when have the Fed’s forecasts before ever been wrong.

  • Why America’s Land of the Free Title Was Just Revoked

    Submitted by Claire Bernish via TheAntiMedia.org,

    The Land of the Free — America has just been stripped of its favorite longstanding self-designation — the official title of ‘Land of the Free’ now belongs to its neighbor to the north, Canada.

    In fact, the Legatum Institute’s 2015 Prosperity Index found Canadians experience the greatest personal freedom and general social tolerance of all 142 nations in the report — while the U.S. trailed behind in ninth place. But that’s only part of the story.

     

    Regarding the feeling of safety and security, America fell two spots from last year’s embarrassing rank to 33rd on the list — landing literally just ahead of the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait.

     

    According to Foreign Policy’s Siobhán O’Grady:

    “Americans fear more for their safety each day than people living in Egypt, Bangladesh, and Sudan — countries that suffer from regular terrorist attacks, civil unrest, and war.

     

    “Just what exactly Americans have to be so scared about isn’t exactly clear [… ] And while 17 percent had property stolen in 2014, that was still below the global average of 17.5 percent.”

    O’Grady’s tongue-in-cheek query sharply derides Americans’ unfortunate, gullible tendencies to believe whatever subject or object the government deems must be the target for fear. In many ways, the Legatum report proves fear-mongering works.

    If all of this weren’t sufficient to prove the freedom in which Americans ostensibly bask remains little more than illusion, the U.S. stood alone among Western nations with high levels of State-sponsored violence — right in line with Saudi Arabia and the Ukraine.

    Legatum suggested recent uprisings in Ferguson and Baltimore were the reason for this startling comparison, though the general rise in police violence coupled with an astonishing lack of accountability shouldn’t be ignored.

    Canada’s actual tolerance and freedom could be a lesson for U.S. politicians who insist on touting the tired Land of the Free moniker — especially now that it no longer applies.

  • US Spec Ops Already On The Ground In Syria Sources Say, As Russian Troop Presence Grows To 4,000

    On Tuesday evening, we noted that the US is set to send F-15C Eagle twin-engine fighters to Incirlik. This suggests that the Pentagon is preparing for air-to-air combat with the Russians. 

    As hyperbolic as that might sound, there’s really no alternative explanation for why Washington would send the fighters to Syria unless of course ISIS and/or the mishmash of rebels and militants fighting for control of the country have air forces no one has ever heard about. 

    Indeed, Russia made a similar move by sending Sukhoi Su-30s to Latakia and according to several sources, those planes had a run-in with Israeli jets over Lebanon last month. 

    The interesting thing, from our perspective anyway, is that Lebanese sources were out on Wednesday claiming that US spec ops are already on the ground – and they’re operating in the west. Here’s Sputnik

    US military advisors are alleged to have started training so-called moderate rebels near the city of Salma in the Latakia province in what amounts to breaking a pledge not to put US boots on the ground in Syria, Lebanon’s satellite television channel al-Mayadeen reported, citing an unnamed military source.

    And here’s Salma:

    Now bear in mind, this is Russian media citing an unnamed Lebanese source, so that would be a bit like American media citing an unnamed Saudi correspondent, but still, even the suggestion that Washington has placed “advisers” in Salma is alarming. That is, the going assumption was that these spec ops forces would be placed with the YPG or somewhere near Raqqa to avoid even the appearance that The Pentagon is set to place troops with soldiers that are in direct contact with Iranian ground forces and as such could potentially get hit with Russian airstrikes.

    Of course we won’t get much in the way of clarity from Washington. US Assistant Secretary for Near Eastern Affairs Anne Patterson told the House Foreign Affairs Committee on Wednesday that the “the activities and location of the special forces are classified.” Patterson also said that “Russia’s military intervention has dangerously exacerbated an already complex environment,” on the way to claiming that “the opposition puts up a very strong fight.” 

    Obviously, it’s difficult to know where even to start in terms of analyzing that bit of nonsense. First, the situation is indeed “already complex” thanks to Washington, Riyadh, Ankara, and Doha who collectiively decided that “start civil war via the funding of terrorists” was the proper “strategy” for bringing about regime change in Damascus. Second, it’s not clear that the “opposition” is putting up a “very strong fight,” and even if it were, that’s at least partly attributable to the Pentagon handing rebels things like anti-tank weapons. If Patterson thinks that’s constructive, well, maybe she needs to find a new occupation. 

    Meanwhile, Western media reports indicate that there are as many as 4,000 Russian troops in Syria (so, i) just “slightly” more than the 50 Obama is sending, ii) far less than the number of militants the US and its regional allies have trained, and iii) far less than the Iranian contingent, which, between Shiite militas from Iraq, Hezbollah, and the Quds, probably number more than 10 or 15,000). Here’s Reuters:

    Moscow’s military force in Syria has grown to about 4,000 personnel, but this and more than a month of Russian air strikes have not led to pro-government forces making significant territorial gains, U.S. security officials and independent experts said.

     

    Moscow, which has maintained a military presence in Syria for decades as an ally of the ruling Assad family, had an estimated 2,000 personnel in the country when it began air strikes on Sept. 30. The Russian force has since roughly doubled and the number of bases it is using has grown, U.S. security officials said.

     

    The Russians have suffered combat casualties, including deaths, said three U.S. security officials familiar with U.S. intelligence reporting, adding that they did not know the exact numbers.

     

    Russia’s foreign ministry declined to comment on the size of the Russian contingent in Syria or any casualties it has suffered. It referred questions to the Russian Defense Ministry, which did not respond to written questions submitted by Reuters.

     

    The Kremlin has said there are no Russian troops in combat roles in Syria, though it has said there are trainers and advisers working alongside the Syrian military and also forces guarding Russia’s bases in western Syria.

     

    A U.S. defense official said Russian aircraft are now operating out of four bases, but multiple rocket launcher crews and long-range artillery batteries are deployed outside the facilities.

     

    “They have a lot of people outside the wire,” he said.

     

    The main Russian base is at the Bassel al-Assad International Airport near the port city of Latakia. All of Moscow’s fixed wing aircraft are flying from there in support of ground offensives by the Syrian army and foreign Shiite militias, the defense official said.

     

    Three other bases – Hama, Sharyat and Tiyas – are being used for helicopter gunships, he said. The Russians began operating from Tiyas only this week, the official said.

     

    Russia’s air fleet in Syria comprises 34 fixed-wing aircraft and 16 helicopters, the U.S. officials said.

    In a testament to what we said above, Reuters goes on to note that the rebels’ ability to fight off pro-regime forces stems largely from the delivery of U.S.-made TOW anti-tank missiles. Saudi Arabia is supplying them to forces battling Iran near Aleppo: 

    Despite the Russian air strikes, the offensives have failed to make significant advances, the U.S. officials and independent experts said. A key factor appears to be significant losses by pro-government forces of tanks and other armored vehicles to U.S.-made TOW anti-tank missiles that Saudi Arabia has been supplying to the anti-Assad rebels.

    Once again, this is just about the silliest damn thing imaginable. Here’s Riyadh giving US-made anti-tank missiles to anti-Assad forces who are using them to target the very same Iran-backed militias who are driving Abrams tanks in Iraq and helping the US-trained Iraqi regulars battle ISIS. Clearly, Washington has gotten itself so intertwined in the Sunni-Shiite battle between Iran and Saudi Arabia that the Pentagon no longer knows what to do, leading to a schizophrenic strategy that varies by country.

    In any event, the takeaway here is that reports now suggest US troops are operating near Latakia and that means they’ll be in contact with Iranian ground troops, Russian fighter jets, and quite possibly with some of the 4,000 Russian troops stationed in the country. Perhaps now we know why The Pentagon sent the F-15C Eagles. Maybe US spec ops will indeed be engaging the Russians and Iranians on the ground and will need the air force to shoot down Moscow’s warplanes in the event they try to hit US positions.

  • Malaysian PM's Goldman-Financed Slush Fund Now Linked To Defunct Australian Penny Stock Firm

    Over the last several months, we’ve documented a series of revelations that have come to light regarding 1MDB, the Malaysian development bank that got its start with the help of several influential Goldman bankers with ties to Malaysian political figures and now threatens to derail the career and destroy the legacy of PM Najib Razak. 

    For the sake of brevity, we won’t recount the entire story (you can read more here, here, and here), but in short, Goldman underwrote a total of $6.5 billion in private placements for the fund (which was set up by Najib) and took the bonds onto its own balance sheet at a discount with the intention of selling them later at a profit. 1MDB then made a series of questionable investments and ultimately, some $700 million ended up in bank accounts linked to the PM. 

    This led to calls for Najib’s ouster (most notably from former PM and the “father” of modern Malaysia Mahathir Mohamad) and street protests.

    Everyone from the Swiss authorities to the UAE to the FBI are probing the fund for evidence of malfeasance. Abu Dhabi, for instance, recently went looking for billions in collateral payments it supposedly received from the fund in exchange for guaranteeing $3.5 billion in bonds and couldn’t find the money. A subsidiary of an Abu Dhabi SWF which apparently lost track of the cash also guaranteed $2.3 billion in funds that 1MDB claims to be holding in Cayman Islands accounts. 

    Put simply, this looks like it was nothing more than a slush fund from which everyone involved was skimming. Well now, an obscure Australian firm called Avestra Asset Management has been drug into the fray. WSJ – who has generally been the source for most of the breaking news on 1MDB this year – has more:

    Regulators there are liquidating a little-known firm called Avestra Asset Management, saying it put its clients’ money at risk in questionable investments.

     

    Avestra focused on Malaysian penny stocks and obscure merger finance, according to a copy of an affidavit by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission reviewed by The Wall Street Journal. But it also had a key role in managing $2.32 billion for state-owned fund 1Malaysia Development Bhd., according to a person familiar with the matter and testimony in June by 1MDB’s auditor before a Malaysian parliamentary committee.

     

    That money flowed from 1MDB’s first major investment, a joint venture with a Saudi oil company in 2009 that never found any oil and was soon wound down. 1MDB says the money was reinvested in a Cayman Islands fund. But government critics in Malaysia, including a former prime minister, have repeatedly demanded proof that the money is actually in the fund and want to know why it has circulated among various offshore companies for years without being returned to the country at a time when 1MDB is struggling to repay $11 billion in debt.

     

    Now it appears the money ended up being overseen by a firm that is being shut down by Australian authorities, adding another layer of questions to the long-running debate.

     

    The investigation into Avestra and those involved in it is ongoing, according to a person familiar with the matter.

     

    The disputed deal involved a joint venture set up in 2009 with a Saudi Arabian company called PetroSaudi International Ltd. that would invest in energy projects around the world. But it quickly generated controversy.

     

    The 1MDB fund was supposed to invest $1 billion into the joint venture. A draft report into 1MDB by the auditor general, however, found this year that $700 million of the $1 billion investment went into “another account not related to this joint venture” and “without the approval” of the 1MDB board. The venture never produced any oil and was wound down the following year.

     

    In 2012, 1MDB put $2.32 billion of what it said were proceeds from its PetroSaudi investment into a Cayman Islands-registered entity called Bridge Global Absolute Return Fund SPC. According to 1MDB, that money included its initial $1 billion investment, plus a later investment of about $800 million and profits it earned in the venture. The Bridge Global fund was set up only weeks before it received the 1MDB money, according to documents from the Cayman Islands corporate registry that don’t say who set it up.

     

    In testimony in June to the parliamentary committee investigating 1MDB, a representative from current auditor Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Ltd. said the money in Bridge Global at that time was managed by Avestra. Australia’s regulator says Avestra became an “investment adviser” to Bridge Global in March 2014. It is unclear whether Avestra had any prior connection to Bridge Global or if it still has a role at the Cayman Islands fund.

     

    Australian regulators aren’t looking into the relationship with 1MDB but instead at whether retail investors may be at risk. They allege Avestra hid its investments from Australian regulators by routing them through the Bridge Global fund, where 1MDB had invested its money.

     

    Soon after, 1MDB used its investment in Bridge Global as collateral for a $975 million loan from a group of banks including Deutsche Bank. Questioning its collateral after already giving the loan, the banks pressed 1MDB to pay back the loan just nine months after it was issued, according to Malaysia’s finance ministry.

     

    The Abu Dhabi firm IPIC stepped in again. It agreed to take over some of 1MDB’s debt, including the Deutsche Bank loan, in return for equity, under the terms of an agreement signed in May with the Malaysian fund.

    Got that? 1MDB apparently tried to form some kind of ill-fated joint venture with Saudi Arabia and when that didn’t pan out, they claimed that the money they invested (plus some “proceeds”) was in the Cayman Islands. KPMG didn’t buy it, so 1MDB fired them and convinced a subsidiary of an Abu Dhabi SWF to vouch for the Cayman Islands money in order to secure an audit signoff from new auditor Deloitte.  

    The fund then used these (possibly non-existent) funds to secure a $1 billion loan from Deutsche Bank which is now held by the same Abu Dhabi SWF subsidiary which guaranteed the Cayman Island account and which now can’t find more than $2 billion in collateral payments it supposedly received for guaranteeing 1MDB bonds. 

    Topping it all off, the $2.3 billion supposedly held in The Cayman Islands was partially managed by an Australian firm that specialized in Malaysian penny stocks. 

    Nope, nothing fishy about any of that. 

    Obviously the rabbit hole is just going to get deeper and deeper and deeper here and WSJ seems hell bent on getting to the bottom of it which means that by the time this is over, we’ll probably find out that Najib and a few other Malaysian politicians know a lot more about this than they’re letting on and as we’ve repeated over and over, none of this bodes well for the country’s near-term outlook. The market hates uncertaintly and the 1MDB scandal makes for an extraordinarily uncertain political environment. But don’t worry, Najib is going to get some answers as to how a quarter of a billion dollars ended up in his personal accounts:

    “All these investigations are ongoing, and we will get answers.”


  • After Topping $500, Bitcoin Is (Again) Plunging On Extreme Volume

    It appears a double in a week has prompted – just as we saw yesterday – some more profit-taking in Bitcoin as after topping $500 earlier today, the virtual currency has plunged (considerably more than yesterday) to $368 in late US trading as a high volume selling program was unleashed on the virtual currency.

     

    As we noted during yesterday's plunge,

    To be sure, there is nothing wrong with profit taking after such a parabolic move, however we were under the impression that the kind of furious block selling – which is intended to take out the entire bid stack and reprice an asset to a lower baseline – was reserved solely for gold, courtesy of the BIS.

     

    It appears Virtu, or the NY Fed, may have finally noticed the dramatic surge in this alternative currency. What happens next will be up to the influx of new Chinese buyers who as we predicted two month ago when BTC was $230, have nearly doubled the value of bitcoin in two months in order to bypass China's tightened capital controls.

    *  *  *

    However, someting else caught our eye.

    While the recent rise (and rapid acceleration) in Bitcoin prices have become more mainstream since we suggested Chinese capital-control-fleeing money may find the virtual currency a useful conduit, something odd has been going on in fiat currency alternatives…

    Before The Fed stopped its direct money-printing in October 2014, gold and bitcoin were highly correlated, perhaps rightfully reflecting the ebbs and flows of the USD's reserve currency strength (or weakness) as well as various crisis moments. However, as the chart below shows, since the end of QE3, the correlation regime between gold and the virtual currency has entirely flipped – most notably in the last week or two…

    Of course, these gold 'prices' merely reflect the machinations of various paper-promise-trading manipulators amid surging physical demand, but still, we noticed one interesting point of inflection.

    Since the end of QE3, the relative price of gold has surged relative to bitcoin and now roundtripped to pre-QE3 levels…

    Is this another switching moment as alternative currency seekers rotate back to a 'relatively' cheap gold? Or is something else going on here?

    *  *  *

    With this kind of volatility, we are curious how long before a new generation of traders, the same who are currently watching paint dry in equities and FX courtesy of a seemingly endless short squeeze, migrate to this asset class which suddenly is boasting the best volatility on the planet, if only for the time being.

     

    Charts: Bloomberg & Bitcoinwsidom.com

  • How The Global Debt Bubble Is Crushing Commodity Prices

    Submitted by Gail Tverberg via Our Finite World blog,

    Why is the price of oil so low now? In fact, why are all commodity prices so low? I see the problem as being an affordability issue that has been hidden by a growing debt bubble. As this debt bubble has expanded, it has kept the sales prices of commodities up with the cost of extraction (Figure 1), even though wages have not been rising as fast as commodity prices since about the year 2000. Now many countries are cutting back on the rate of debt growth because debt/GDP ratios are becoming unreasonably high, and because the productivity of additional debt is falling.

    If wages are stagnating, and debt is not growing very rapidly, the price of commodities tends to fall back to what is affordable by consumers. This is the problem we are experiencing now (Figure 1). 

    Figure 1. Author's illustration of problem we are now encountering.

    Figure 1. Author’s illustration of problem we are now encountering.

    I will explain the situation more fully in the form of a presentation. It can be downloaded in PDF form: Oops! The world economy depends on an energy-related debt bubble.

    *  *  *

    Let’s start with the first slide, after the title slide.

    Slide 2

    Slide 2

    Growth is incredibly important to the economy (Slide 2). If the economy is growing, we keep needing to build more buildings, vehicles, and roads, leading to more jobs. Existing businesses find demand for their products rising. Because of this rising demand, profits of many businesses can be expected to rise over time, thanks to economies of scale.

    Something that is not as obvious is that a growing economy enables much greater use of debt than would otherwise be the case. When an economy is growing, as illustrated by the ever-increasing sizes of circles, it is possible to “borrow from the future.” This act of borrowing gives consumers the ability to buy more things now than they would otherwise would be able to afford–more “demand” in the language of economists. Customers can thus afford cars and homes, and businesses can afford factories. Companies issuing stock can expect that price of shares will most likely rise in the future.

    Without economic growth, it would be very hard to have the financial system that we have today, with its stable banks, insurance companies, and pension plans. The pattern of economic growth makes interest and dividend payments easier to make, and reduces the likelihood of debt default. It allows financial planners to set up savings plans for retirement, and gives people confidence that the system will “be there” when it is needed. Without economic growth, debt is more of a last resort–something that might land a person in debtors’ prison if things go wrong.

    Slide 3

    Slide 3

    It should be obvious that the economic growth story cannot be true indefinitely. We would run short of resources, and population would grow too dense. Pollution, including CO2 pollution, would become an increasing problem.

    Slide 4

    Slide 4

    The question without an obvious answer is “When does the endless economic growth story become untrue?” If we listen to the television, the answer would seem to be somewhere in the distant future, if a slowdown in economic growth happens at all.

    Most of us who read financial newspapers are aware that more debt and lower interest rates are the types of stimulus provided to the economy, to try to help it grow faster. Our current “run up” in debt seems to have started about the time of World War II. This growing debt allows “demand” for goods like houses, cars, and factories to be higher. Because of this higher demand, commodity prices can be higher than they otherwise would be.

    Thus, if debt is growing quickly enough, it allows the sales price of energy products and other commodities to stay as high as their cost of extraction. The problem is that debt/GDP ratios can’t rise endlessly. Once debt/GDP ratios stop rising quickly enough, commodity prices are likely to fall. In fact, the run-up in debt is a bubble, which is itself in danger of collapsing, because of too many debt defaults.

    Slide 5

    Slide 5

    The economy is made up of many parts, including businesses and consumers. The consumers have a second role as well–many of them are workers, and thus get their wages from the system. Governments have many roles, including providing financial systems, building roads, and providing laws and regulations. The economy gradually grows and changes over time, as new businesses are added, and others leave, and as laws change. Consumers make their decisions based on available products in the marketplace and they amount they have to spend. Thus, the economy is a self-organized networked system–see my post Why Standard Economic Models Don’t Work–Our Economy is a Network.

    One key feature of a self-organized networked system is that it tends to grow over time, as more energy becomes available. As its grows, it changes in ways that make it difficult to shrink back. For example, once cars became the predominant method of transportation, cities changed in ways that made it difficult to go back to using horses for transportation. There are now not enough horses available for this purpose, and there are no facilities for “parking” horses in cities when they are not needed. And, of course, we don’t have services in place for cleaning up the messes that horses leave.

    Slide 6

    Slide 6

    When businesses start, they need capital. Very often they sell shares of stock, and they may get loans from banks. As companies grow and expand, they typically need to buy more land, buildings and equipment. Very often loans are used for this purpose.

    As the economy grows, the amount of loans outstanding and the number of shares of stock outstanding tends to grow.

    Slide 7

    Slide 7

    Businesses compete by trying to make goods and services more efficiently than the competition. Human labor tends to be expensive. For example, a sweater knit by hand by someone earning $10 per hour will be very expensive; a sweater knit on a machine will be much less expensive. If a company can add machines to leverage human labor, the workers using those machines become more productive. Wages rise, to reflect the greater productivity of workers, using the machines.

    We often think of the technology behind the machines as being important, but technology is only part of the story. Machines reflecting the latest in technology are made using energy products (such as coal, diesel and electricity) and operated using energy products. Without the availability of affordable energy products, ideas for inventions would remain just that–simply ideas.

    The other thing that is needed to make technology widely available is some form of financing–debt or equity financing. So a three-way partnership is needed for economic growth: (1) ideas for inventions, (2) inexpensive energy products and other resources to make them happen, and (3) some sort of financing (debt/equity) for the undertaking. 

    Workers play two roles in the economy; besides making products and services, they are also consumers. If their wages are rising fast enough, thanks to growing efficiency feeding back as higher wages, they can buy increasing amounts of goods and services. The whole system tends to grow. I think of this as the normal “growth pump” in the economy.

    If the “worker” growth pump isn’t working well enough, it can be supplemented for a time by a “more debt” growth pump. This is why debt-based stimulus tends to work, at least for a while.

    Slide 8

    Slide 8

    There are really two keys to economic growth–besides technology, which many people assume is primary. One key is the rising availability of cheap energy. When cheap energy is available, businesses find it affordable to add machines and equipment such as trucks to allow workers to be more productive, and thus start the economic growth cycle.

    The other key is availability of debt, to finance the operation. Businesses use debt, in combination with equity financing, to add new plants and equipment. Customers find long-term debt helpful in financing big-ticket items such as homes and cars. Governments use debt for many purposes, including “stimulating the economy”–trying to get economic growth to speed up.

    Slide 9

    Slide 9

    Slide 9 illustrates how workers play a key role in the economy. If businesses can create jobs with rising wages for workers, these workers can in turn use these rising wages to buy an increasing quantity of goods and services.

    It is the ability of workers to afford goods like homes, cars, motorcycles, and boats that helps the economy to grow. It also helps to keep the price of commodities up, because making these goods uses commodities like iron, steel, copper, oil, and coal.

    Slide 10

    Slide 10

    In the 1900 to 1998 period, the price of electricity production fell (shown by the falling purple, red, and green lines) as the production of electricity became more efficient. At the same time, the economy used an increasing quantity of electricity (shown by the rising black line). The reason that electricity use could grow was because electricity became more affordable. This allowed businesses to use more of it to leverage human labor. Consumers could use more electricity as well, so that they could finish tasks at home more quickly, such as washing clothes, leaving more time to work outside the home.

    Slide 11

    Slide 11

    If we compare (1) the amount of energy consumed worldwide (all types added together) with (2) the world GDP in inflation-adjusted dollars, we find a very high correlation.

    Slide 12

    Slide 12

    In Slide 12, GDP (represented by the top line on the chart–the sum of the red and the blue areas) was growing very slowly back in the 1820 to 1870 period, at less than 1% per year. This growth rate increased to a little under 2% a year in the 1870 to 1900 and 1900 to 1950 periods. The big spurt in growth of nearly 5% per year came in the 1950 to 1965 period. After that, the GDP growth rate has gradually slowed.

    On Slide 12, the blue area represents the growth rate in energy products. We can calculate this, based on the amount of energy products used. Growth in energy usage (blue) tends to be close to the total GDP growth rate (sum of red and blue), suggesting that most economic growth comes from increased energy use. The red area, which corresponds to “efficiency/technology,” is calculated by subtraction. The period of time when the efficiency/technology portion was greatest was between 1975 and 1995. This was the period when we were making major changes in the automobile fleet to make cars more fuel efficient, and we were converting home heating to more fuel-efficient heating, not using oil.

    Slide 13

    Slide 13

    If we look at economic growth rates and the growth in energy use over shorter periods, we see a similar pattern. The growth in GDP is a little higher than the growth in energy consumption, similar to the pattern we saw on Slide 12.

    If we look carefully at Slide 13, we see that changes in the growth rate for energy (blue line) tends to happen first and is followed by changes in the GDP growth rate (red line). This pattern of energy changes occurring first suggests that growth in the use of energy is a cause of economic growth. It also suggests that lack of growth in the use of energy is a reason for world recessions. Recently, the rate of growth in the world’s consumption of energy has dropped (Slide 13), suggesting that the world economy is heading into a new recession.

    Slide 14

    Slide 14

    There is nearly always an investment of time and resources, in order to make something happen–anything from the growing of food to the mining of coal. Very often, it takes more than one person to undertake the initial steps; there needs to be a way to pay the other investors. Another issue is the guarantee of payment for resources gathered from a distance.

    Slide 15

    Slide 15

    We rarely think about how all-pervasive promises are. Many customs of early tribes seem to reflect informal rules regarding the sharing of goods and services, and penalties if these rules are not followed.

    Now, financial promises have to some extent replaced informal customs. The thing that we sometimes forget is that the bonds companies offer for sale, and the stock that companies issue, have no value unless the company issuing the stock or bonds is actually successful.  As a result, the many promises that are made are, in a sense, contingent promises: the bond will be repaid, if the company is still in business (or if the company is dissolved, if the amount received from the sale of assets is great enough). The future value of a company’s stock also depends on the success of the company.

    Slide 16

    Slide 16

    Governments become an important part of the web of promises. Governments collect their assessments through taxes. As an economy grows, the amount of government services tends to increase, and taxes tend to increase.

    The roles of governments and businesses vary somewhat depending on the type of economy of a country. In a sense, this type of variation is not important. It is the functioning of the overall networked system that is important.

    Slide 17

    Slide 17

    There was a very large run up in US debt about the time of World War II, not just in the US, but also in the other countries involved in World War II.

    Adding the debt for World War II helped pull the US out of the lingering effects of the Depression. Many women started working outside the home for the first time. There was a ramp-up of production, aimed especially at the war effort.

    What does a country do when a war is over? Send the soldiers back home again, without jobs, and the women who had been working to support the war effort back home again, also without jobs? This was a time period when non-government debt ramped up in the US. In fact, it seems to have ramped up elsewhere around the world as well. The new debt helped support many growing industries at the time–helping rebuild Europe, and helping build homes and cars for citizens in the US. As noted previously, both energy use and GDP soared during this time period.

    Slide 19

    Slide 19

    I haven’t found very good records of debt going back very far, but what I can piece together suggests that the rate of debt growth (total debt, including both government and private debt) was similar to the rate of growth of GDP, up until about 1975. Then, debt began growing much more rapidly than GDP.

    Slide 20

    Slide 20

    The big issue that led to a big increase in the need for debt in the early 1970s was an increase in the price of oil. Oil is the single largest source of source of energy. It is used in many important ways, including making food, transporting coal, and extracting metals. Thus, when the price of oil rises, so does the price of many other goods.

    As we noted on Slides 11, 12, and 13, it is the growing quantity of energy consumption that is important in providing economic growth. The natural tendency with high energy prices is to cut back on energy-related consumption. Increasing debt, if it is at a sufficiently low interest rate, helps counteract this natural tendency toward less energy usage. For example, the availability of debt at a low interest makes it possible for more consumers to purchase big-ticket items like houses, cars, and motorcycles. These products indirectly lead to the growing consumption of energy products, because energy is used in making these big-ticket items and because they use energy in their continuing operation.

    Slide 21

    Slide 21

    Many people have been concerned about what they call “peak oil”–the idea that oil supply would suddenly drop because we reach geological limits. I think that this is a backward analysis regarding how the system works. There is plenty of oil available, if only the price would rise high enough and stay high for long enough.

    Much of this oil is non-conventional oil–oil that cannot be extracted using the inexpensive approaches we used in the early days of oil production. In some cases, non-conventional oil is so viscous it needs to be melted with steam, before it will flow freely. Some of the unconventional oil can only be extracted by “fracking.” Some of the unconventional oil is very deep under the ocean. Near Brazil, this oil is under a layer of salt. If prices would remain high enough, for long enough, we could get this oil out.

    The problem is that in order to get this unconventional oil out, costs are higher. These higher costs are sometimes described as reflecting diminishing returns–more capital goods are needed, as are more resources and human labor, to produce additional barrels of oil. The situation is equivalent to the system of oil extraction becoming less and less efficient, because we need to add more steps to the operation, raising the cost of producing finished oil products. The higher price of oil products spills over to a higher cost for producing food, because oil is used in operating farm equipment and transporting food to market. The higher cost of oil also spills over to the cost of almost anything that is shipped long distance, because oil is used as a transportation fuel.

    You will remember that increased efficiency is what makes an economy grow faster (Slide 7, also Slide 37). Diminishing returns is the opposite of increased efficiency, so it tends to push the economy toward contraction. We are running into many other forms of increased inefficiency. One such type of inefficiency involves adding devices to reduce pollution, for example in electricity production. Another type of inefficiency involves switching to higher-cost methods of generation, such as solar panels and offshore wind, to reduce pollution. No matter how beneficial these techniques may be from some perspectives, from the perspective of economic growth, they are a problem. They tend to make the economy grow more slowly, rather than faster.

    The standard workaround for slow economic growth is more debt. If the interest rate is low enough and the length of the loan is long enough, consumers can “sort of” afford increasingly expensive cars and homes. Young people with barely adequate high school grades can “sort of” afford higher education. With cheap debt, businesses can afford to buy back company stock, making reported earnings per share rise–even though after the buy-back, the actual investment used to generate future earnings is lower. With sufficient cheap debt, shale companies can create models showing that even if their cash flow is negative at $100 per barrel oil prices ($2 out for $1 in) and even more negative at $50 per barrel ($4 out for $1 in), somehow, the companies will be profitable in the very long run.

    The technique of adding more debt doesn’t fix the underlying problem of growing inefficiency, instead of growing efficiency. Instead, as more debt is added, the additional debt becomes increasingly unproductive. It mostly provides a temporary cover-up for economic growth problems, rather than fixing them.

    Slide 22

    Slide 22

    A common belief has been that as we reach limits of a finite world, oil prices and perhaps other prices will spike. In my view, this is a wrong understanding of how things work.

    What we have is a combination of rising costs of production for many kinds of goods at the same time that wages are not rising very quickly.  This problem can be temporarily hidden by a rising amount of debt at ever-lower interest rates, but this is not a long-term solution.

    We end up with a conflict between the prices businesses need and the prices that workers can afford. For a while, this conflict can be resolved by a spike in prices, as we experienced in the 2005-2008 period. These spikes tend to lead to recession, for reasons shown on the next slide. Recession tends to lead to lower prices again.

    Slide 26

    Slide 26

    The image on Slide 26 shows an exaggeration to make clear the shift that takes place, if the price of oil spikes. When the price of one necessary part of consumers’ budgets increases–namely the food and gasoline segment–there is a problem. Debt payments already committed to, such as those on homes and automobiles, remain constant. Consumers find that they must cut back on discretionary spending–in other words, “Everything else,” shown in green. This tends to lead to recession.

    Slide 27

    Slide 27

    If we look at oil prices since 2000, we see that the period is marked by steep rises and falls in oil prices. In Slides 27 – 29, we will see that changes in the price of oil tend to correspond to changes in debt availability and cost.

    In 2008, oil prices rose to a peak in July, and then dropped precipitously to under $40 per barrel in December of the same year. Slide 27 shows that the United States began its program of Quantitative Easing (QE) in late 2008. This helped to lower interest rates, especially longer-term interest rates. China and a number of other countries also raised their debt levels during this period. We would expect greater debt and lower interest rates to increase demand for commodities, and thus raise their prices, and in fact, this is what happened between December 2008 and 2011.

    The drop in prices in 2014 corresponds to the time that the US phased out its program of QE, and China cut back on debt availability. Here, the economy is encountering less cheap debt availability, and the impact is in the direction expected–a drop in prices.

    If we go back to the steep drop in oil prices in July 2008, we find that the timing of the drop in prices matches the timing when US non-governmental debt started falling. In my academic article, Oil Supply Limits and the Continuing Financial Crisis, I show that this drop in debt outstanding takes place for both mortgages and credit card debt.

    Slide 29

    Slide 29

    The US government, as well as other governments around the world, responded by sharply increasing their debt levels. This increase in governmental debt (known as sovereign debt) is part of what helped oil and other commodity prices to rise again after 2008.

    Slide 30

    Slide 30

    We often hear about the drop in oil prices, but the drop in prices is far more widespread. Nearly all commodities have dropped in price since 2011. Today’s commodity price levels are below the cost of production for many producers, for all of these types of commodities. In fact, for oil, there is hardly any country that can produce at today’s price level, even Saudi Arabia and Iraq, when needed tax levels by governments are considered as well.

    Producers don’t go out of business immediately. Instead, they tend to “hold on” as best they can, deferring new investment and trying to generate as much cash flow as possible. Because most of them have no alternative way of making a living, they often continue producing, as best they can, even with low prices, deferring the day of bankruptcy as long as possible. Thus, the glut of supply doesn’t go away quickly. Instead, low prices tend to get worse, and low prices tend to persist for a very long period.

    Slide 31

    Slide 31

    In 2008, we had an illustration of what can go wrong when the economy runs into too many headwinds. In that situation, the price of oil and other commodities dropped dramatically.

    Now we have a somewhat different set of headwinds, but the impact is the same–the price of commodities has dropped dramatically. Wages are not rising much, so they are not providing the necessary uplift to the economy. Without wage growth, the only other approach to growing the economy is debt, but this reaches limits as well. See my post, Why We Have an Oversupply of Almost Everything (Oil, labor, capital, etc.)

    There is some evidence that the Great Depression in the 1930s involved the collapse of a debt bubble. It seems to me that it may very well have also involved wages that were falling in inflation-adjusted terms for a significant number of wage-earners. I say this, because farmers were moving to the city in the early 1900s, as mechanization led to lower prices for food and less need for farmers. I haven’t seen figures on incomes of farmers, but I wouldn’t be surprised if they were dropping as well, especially for the many farmers who couldn’t afford mechanization. Wages for those who wanted to work as laborers on farms were likely also dropping, since they now needed to compete with mechanization.

    In many ways, the situation that led up to the Great Depression appears to be not too different from our situation today. In the early 1900s, many farmers were being displaced by changes to agriculture. Now, wages for many are depressed, as workers in developed economies increasingly compete with workers in historically low-wage countries. Additional mechanization of manufacturing also plays a role in reducing job opportunities.

    If my conjecture is right, the Great Depression may have been caused by problems similar to what we are seeing today–wages that were too low for a large segment of the economy, thus reducing economic growth, and a temporary debt bubble that tended to cover up the wage problem. Once the debt bubble collapsed, demand for commodities of all types collapsed, and prices collapsed. This problem was very difficult to fix.

    Slide 32

    Slide 32

    When we add more debt to the economy, users of debt-financing find that more of their future income goes toward repaying that debt, cutting off the ability to buy other goods. For example, a young person with a large balance of student loans is unlikely to be able to afford buying a house as well.

    A way of somewhat mitigating the problem of too much income going toward debt repayment is lowering interest rates. In fact, in quite a few countries, the interest rates governments pay on debt are now negative.

    Slide 33

    Slide 33

    If the cost of producing commodities continues to rise, but the price that consumers can afford to pay does not rise sufficiently, at some point there is a problem. Instead of continuing to rise, prices start to fall below their cost of production. This drop can be very sharp, as it was in 2008.

    The falling price of commodities is the same situation we encountered in 2008 (Slide 27); it is the same situation we reached at the beginning of the Great Depression back in 1929. It seems to happen when wage growth is inadequate, and the debt level is not growing fast enough to hide the inadequate wage growth. This time around, we are also challenged by the cost of producing commodities rising, something that was not a problem at the time of the Great Depression.

    Slide 34

    Slide 34

    If we think about the situation, having prices fall behind the cost of production is a disaster. We can’t get oil out of the ground, if prices are too low. Farmers can’t afford to grow food commercially, if prices remain too low.

    Prices of assets such as the value of farmland, the value of oil held by leases, and the value of metal ores in mines will fall. Assets such as these secure many loans. If an oil company has a loan secured by the value of oil held by lease, and this value falls permanently, there is a significant chance that the oil company will default on the loan.

    The usual belief is, “The cure for low prices is low prices.” In other words, the situation will fix itself. What really happens, though, is that everyone is so afraid of a big crash that all parties make extreme efforts to avoid a crash. In fact, there is evidence today that banks are “looking the other way,” rather than taking steps to cut off lending to shale drillers, when current operations are clearly unprofitable.

    By the time the crash does come around, it is likely to be a huge one, affecting many segments of the economy at once. Oil exporters and exporters of other commodities will be especially affected. Some of them, such as Venezuela, Yemen, and even Iraq may collapse. Financial institutions are likely to find themselves burdened with many “underwater loans.” The usual technique of lowering interest rates to try to aid the economy doesn’t look like it would work this time, because rates are already so low. Governments are not in sufficiently good financial condition to be able to bail out all of the banks and others needing assistance. In fact, governments may fail. The fall of the former Soviet Union occurred when oil prices were low.

    Once there are major debt defaults, lenders will want to wait to see that prices will stay consistently high for a period (say, two or three years) before extending credit again. Thus, even if commodity prices should bounce back in 2017, it is doubtful that producers will be able to find financing at a reasonable interest rate until, say, 2020. By that time, depletion will have taken its toll. It will be impossible to make up for the many years of low investment at that time. Production is likely to continue falling, even if prices do rise.

    The indirect impact of low oil and other commodity prices is likely to be a collapse in our current debt bubble. This collapsing bubble may lead to the failures of banks and even governments. It seems quite possible that these indirect impacts will affect us most, even more than the direct loss of commodities. These impacts could come quite quickly–in the next few months, in some cases.

    Slide 35

    Slide 35

    Stocks, bonds, pension programs, insurance programs, bank accounts, and many other things of a financial nature seem to be very “solid” things–things that we can expect to be here and grow, for many years to come. Yet these things, directly and indirectly, depend on the ability of our system to produce goods and services. If something goes terribly wrong, we may find that financial assets have little more value than the pieces of paper that represent them.

    Slide 36

    Slide 36

    I won’t try to explain Slide 36 further.

    Slide 37

    Slide 37

    Slide 37 illustrates the principle of increased efficiency. If a smaller amount of resources and human labor can be used to create a larger amount of end product, this is growing efficiency. If more and more resources and labor are used to produce a smaller amount of end product, this is growing inefficiency.

    The other part of the story is that simply automating processes is not enough. Instead, the economy must also produce a sufficiently large number of jobs, and these jobs must pay high enough wages that the workers can afford to buy the output of the economy. It is really the health of the whole interconnected system that is important.

    Slide 38

    Slide 38

    Our low price problems are here now. That is why we need very cheap non-polluting energy products now, in large quantity, if there is any chance of fixing the system. These energy products must work in today’s devices, so we aren’t faced with the cost and delay involved with changing to new devices, such as cars and trucks that use a different fuel than petroleum.

    Slide 39

    Slide 39

    Regarding Slides 39 and 40, we are sitting on the edge, waiting to see what will happen next.

    The US economy temporarily seems to be in somewhat of a bubble, now that it does not have QE, while several other countries still do. This bubble is related to a “flight to quality,” and leads to a higher dollar, relative to other currencies. It also leads to high stock market valuations. As a result, the US economy seems to be doing better than much of the rest of the world.

    Slide 40

     

    Regardless of how well the US economy seems to be doing, the underlying problems of rising costs of producing commodities and prices that lag below the cost of production are still present, making the situation unstable. Wages continue to lag behind as well. We should not be too surprised if the economy starts taking major downward steps in the next few months.

  • Global Trade In Freefall: China Container Freight At Record Low; Rail Traffic Tumbles, Trucking Slows Down

    Over the past year we have regularly contended that a far greater threat to the global economy than either corporate earnings, currency devaluations, rate cuts (or hikes), reserve outflow, or even the stock market, is the sudden, global trade crunch which has been deteriorating rapidly since late 2014 and has seen an even more dramatic drop off as 2015 is winding down. Actually, that is incorrect: global trade is merely a manifestation of the true state of the above listed items.

    First, there was ships.

    Back in March, we reported that “Global Trade Volume Tumbles Most Since 2011; Biggest Value Plunge Since Lehman.”

    Then in August when we first pointed out a dramatic slowdown in the Baltic Dry index which had peaked just a few weeks earlier and we said that “should the dead cat bounce in shipping rates indeed be over, and if the accelerate slide continues at the current pace, not only will shippers mothball key transit lanes, but the biggest concern for global economy, the unprecedented slowdown in world trade volumes, which we flagged a week ago, will be not only confirmed but is likely to unleash yet another global recession.”

    Three weeks later, we we got confirmation that the BDIY has indeed become a lagging indicator to actual demand, when Reuters reported in its latest weekly update using data from the Shanghai Containerized Freight Index, that key shipping freight rates for transporting containers from ports in Asia to Northern Europe fell by 26.7 percent to $469 per 20-foot container (TEU) in the week ended on Friday.The collapse in rates is nothing short of a bloodbath: “it was the third consecutive week of falling freight rates on the world’s busiest route and rates are now nearly 60 percent lower than three weeks ago.

    Fast forward to the latest update from the China Containerized Freight Index which as of October 30 has fallen about as far as it ever has in history: at 744.44 it was the lowest on record which suggests that beyond the headline propaganda of some nascent recovery, global trade has literally fallen of a cliff.

     

    And while one could try the usual excuse and blame an excess supply of ships, while ignoring the fact that a third of all containers shipped out of the ports of LA and Long Beach port are now empty…

     

    … apparently a supply which was “not there” earlier this year when the Index was more than 50% higher, that excuse won’t hold when looking at what is going on inside the US itself.

    Then there was trains.

    According to Reuters, “freight carried by major U.S. railroads fell by 7 percent in the second quarter of 2015 compared with the same period in 2014, confirming that large parts of the industrial economy are in recession.

     

    It adds that the major Class 1 railroads carried 431 billion ton-miles of freight in the three months ending June, down from 463 billion ton-miles in 2014, according to the U.S. Surface Transportation Board.

     

    Changes in freight volumes reflect broader difficulties in the industrial economy. Rail operators have been struck by a perfect storm which has hit both their traditional and new business lines.

    The main drivers for the slowdown are all those commodities that make the backbone f America’s industrial economy:

    Coal shipments to power plants, the biggest commodity on the network, accounting for about one-third of total tonnage, have been hit by a combination of environmental regulations and low gas prices. Coal shipments were down by 27 million tonnes, around 15 percent, in the second quarter compared with same 2014 period.

     

    Petroleum shipments, one of the fastest growing sources of new business during the oil boom, fell more than 650,000 tonnes, 5 percent, as production began to peak and new pipelines diverted crude from the rails.

     

    And shipments of sand and gravel, a key ingredient in fracking, plunged by more than 2 million tonnes, nearly 14 percent, as the number of new wells drilled and fracked tumbled.

    It’s not just these well-known culprits: shipments of a range of other items from chemicals to fertilisers and other industrial supplies were also lower as the industrial economy ran into stiff headwinds from a stronger dollar and sluggish capital spending.

    Other sources also confirm that the slowdown in industrial-related freight has continued into the second half of the year. Total traffic on U.S. railroads in the 42 weeks ending on Oct. 24 was down 1.3 percent compared with 2014, according to weekly carload statistics published by the Association of American Railroads (AAR).

    Shipments of intermodal shipping containers, which mostly handle manufactured products, were up 2.2 percent but shipments using box cars, tank cars, hoppers and gondolas, which handle farm and industrial products, were down 4.5 percent. Shipments were down in five of the 10 freight categories including coal (10 percent), forest products (3 percent), metallic ores and minerals (10 percent), nonmetallic minerals (2 percent) and petroleum (7 percent).

    The downturn has deepened and spread to more sectors as the year has progressed, according to AAR data.

    The number of cars carrying coal is down 10 percent so far this year but almost 13 percent in the most recent week. The number of cars carrying petroleum and petroleum products is down 7 percent year-to-date but almost 22 percent in the most recent week.

    But the most vocal confirmation comes at the micro level, companies themselves. In its third quarter earnings presentation on Oct. 22, Union Pacific, the largest publicly owned railroad, acknowledged freight had shrink in five of six categories during the quarter compared with 2014.

    Union Pacific carried lower volumes of farm products (3 percent), chemicals (3 percent), containers (4 percent), industrial products (12 percent) and coal (15 percent). The only sector to increase was automotive (5 percent).

    Other publicly owned railroads all reported falling volumes during the third quarter compared with 2014.

    Norfolk Southern blamed a “decline in metals and construction traffic due to softer steel production” and reported a 16 percent in coal volumes. Kansas City Southern reported that its volumes were down 2 percent including a 24 percent decline in frac sand. CSX reported volumes fell 3 percent including a 15 percent drop in metals traffic and an 18 percent drop in coal.

    * * *

    And then there was trucking.

    As reported here a week ago, as recently as 2014, trucking had been booming in what many saw as a banner year.

    Capacity was squeezed, and rates were rising, so trucking companies went on a buying binge, ordering everything in the book in preparation for red-hot demand in 2015 and more banner years down the road. But then came 2015.

    Among businesses, over-ordering and tepid sales caused inventories to rise and the inventory-to-sales ratio to spike to Financial Crisis proportions. And now businesses are trying to bring them down by trimming orders because they’re having trouble selling more to the middle class, the over-indebted modern proletariat whose stagnant incomes are being eaten up by skyrocketing costs of housing, healthcare, college, and the like – and they simply can’t spend that much on shippable items.

    Unusually “slack demand” in September – the beginning of shipping season – after “a quiet July and even quieter August,” impacted most of the nation, except in the Pacific Northwest, where “fall harvests of apples, potatoes and onions rolled to market in vans as well as reefers,” explained Mark Montague, a statistician at DAT.

    September looks terrible compared to September in banner-year 2014. It still “looks anemic even when compared to the more typical freight movement of September 2013,” Montague said. This slack demand whacked load-to-truck ratios. And that matters:

    Load-to-truck ratios signal changes in the marketplace that are usually reflected in truckload rates. In the past five years, a change in the load-to-truck ratio has correlated at a rate of 0.8 with an immediate change in spot market rates, and a sustained change in spot market rates is typically followed by a change in contract rates, as well.

    Since late last year, DAT’s van load-to-truck ratios have been on a declining trend. Every month this year, the ratios were below the ratios in 2014. In July, August, and September, the ratios hit 1.8, the lowest in years. In September, the ratio was 42% below a year earlier:

    US-Load-to-Truck-ratio-2013_2015-09

    Trucking is a thermometer for the merchandise economy. It doesn’t track consumer expenses like rent or college. But it tracks exports and imports, manufacturing, distribution, retail, and other sectors. It tracks a big part of the real economy. And the sudden slowdown in the trucking industry is another wildly flashing signal in our recession watch.

    * * *

    We have in the past joked that the only thing that could possibly save the world from what is a trade recession is if the central banks can somehow find a way to “print trade” the way they artificially boost asset prices higher to give the impression of a status quo normalcy. Unfortunately, as this is not a real option, and with both global and US trade in freefall, many wonder just how will the world’s central planners mask this most dangerous aspect of the global economic slowdown?

  • Have You Heard Of This Digital Currency That's A Total Scam?

    Submitted by Simon Black via SovereignMan.com,

    It was back in May 2010 that the very first ‘real world’ Bitcoin transaction was conducted: 10,000 bitcoins traded for two Papa John’s pizzas.

    Today that transaction would be worth nearly $4 million, probably making those the most expensive pizzas in the history of the world.

    But back then it was considered revolutionary to trade a ‘digital’ currency, something that few people really understood at the time, for a real product.

    People are still skeptical of digital currency. But the concept itself is not so esoteric.

    As Jim Rickards reminded me some time ago, MOST currencies are digital, even the US dollar.

    The Federal Reserve’s estimate of US dollar money supply is $12.1 trillion; yet only about 10% of that is physical cash in circulation.

    The rest—more than $10 trillion—is simply a series of entries in banks’ core system databases.

    In other words, the money in your savings account isn’t piled up inside your bank’s vault. Far from it.

    Your savings doesn’t really exist. It’s all just digits in an electronic account ledger.

    And yet we transact with these digital currency units all the time.

    Whenever you use a credit card or send a bank transfer, you’re using the digital form of your currency.

    This concept actually dates back to the Middle Ages when Italian bankers realized that they could conduct their transactions without physical money.

    Rather than risk transporting gold coins across the countryside, medieval bankers merely annotated their ledgers with debit and credit entries.

    They didn’t have the computers, but it was the same concept– they kept track of transactions and balances on account ledgers, instead of with physical money.

    In the late 1960s, the IMF took this idea to the next level when they created their own digital currency for the exclusive use of governments and central banks.

    They’re called Special Drawing Rights (SDR, or XDR).

    And even though the IMF’s balance sheet totals nearly 300 billion SDR (around $211 billion USD), not a single SDR exists in physical form.

    100% of the SDR money supply is digital. Just like Bitcoin, it exists in computer databases, making it the digital equivalent of a 500-year old accounting system.

    There is one key difference, though.

    No one controls Bitcoin. But dollars, euros, SDR, etc., are controlled by central banks.

    Federal Reserve, Banque du Canada, Bank of Japan, etc. all decide how much of their currencies to create.

    The SDR in particular is a total scam; the entire reason it was created was because the system didn’t have enough real savings.

    So they ‘solved’ the problem by creating a new digital currency that allowed them to easily conjure more money out of thin air.

    But the even bigger risk is the commercial banks, which control your account balances. They keep all the records and ledgers, they hold all the keys.

    This means that the ‘money’ in your savings account isn’t really yours. You don’t actually have any savings.

    What you really have is a claim on your bank’s savings. Your account is just an entry in the liability column of their digital ledger.

    When you make a deposit, you’re trading your money for a banker’s promise to repay you.

    And there are countless regulations giving them the authority to break that promise.

    (If you want to test this premise, try withdrawing $25,000 just to see how your bank reacts.)

    That’s the system that controls your wealth today. It’s almost entirely digital. And it’s run by unelected bureaucrats whose interests are not aligned with your own.

    This is not a free system. And any rational person should consider parking at least a rainy day fund outside of this system.

    Bitcoin is certainly one option.

    No one controls it, which is a novel concept in an era when governments and central banks control everything from the value of your savings to what you can/cannot put in your own body.

    But if Bitcoin isn’t your flavor just yet, consider other options.

    Gold and silver still have incredible merit since they cannot be conjured out of thin air by central banks.

    And even holding physical cash is a much better alternative than keeping everything inside a highly centralized banking system.

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